2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考A卷（上海专用）（全解全析）

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2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考A卷（上海专用）英语试题注意事项：1.考试范围：上教版必修一Unit1--Unit32.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A．IntwoweeksB．WithintwoweeksC．TwoweeksagoD．Fortwoweeks【答案】C【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoustayedinthecity?W:Onlyabouttwoweeks,ImovedherefromMalaysia.Q:Whendidthewomanmovetothecity?2．A．AtthegarageB．InaparkinglotC．AtacarshopD．Inacarshowroom【答案】A【原文】M:Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadyat4o'clock?W:Noproblem,Sir.Thedamageisnotthatserious.Q:Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?3．A．Surprised.B．Disappointed.C．DelightedD．Offended.【答案】C【原文】M:Youlookmuchslimmer!W:Oh,that’stheloveliestwordI’veheardtodaydelighted.Q:Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman’sremark?4．A．Inapostoffice.B．Onafarm.C．Ataclinic.D．Atarestaurant.【答案】D【原文】W:Wouldyouliketoordernow?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1M:Yes.Pleaseshowmethemenu.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?3．A．Doctorandpatient.B．Bossandemployee.C．Assistantandcustomer.D．Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【原文】W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.IforgottoaskforareceiptforwhatIbought.Q:What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?4．A．Shelosthercar.B．Shedrovehere.C．Hercarwentwrong.D．Shebrokethetrafficrules.【答案】C【原文】M:Youdidn’tdrivehere,didyou?W:No,Ididn’t.Iwasgoingto,butmycarbrokedownQ:Whathappenedtothewoman?7．A．5minutes.B．10minutes.C．15minutes.D．20minutes.【答案】B【原文】M:Whendoesthenexttrainleave?W:Youhavejustmissedoneby5minutes.Trainsleaveeveryfifteenminutes,soyou’llhavetowaitforawhile.Q:Howlongdoesthemanhavetowaitforthenexttrain?8．A．$2.5B．$3.00C．$5.00D．$8.00【答案】B【原文】M:I’dliketosendthispackagebyspecialdeliveryandinsureitfor$5.W:That’llbe$2.50forthepostageand50centsfortheinsurance.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisdeliveryinall?9．A．Hedoubtsthewoman’swords.B．Hehasn’treadthenovelyet.C．Heenjoyedreadingthenovelalot.D．Heisnotinterestedinthenovelatall.【答案】C【原文】W:IhopeyoulikethenovelIlentyou.Iwasn’tsurewhetheritwasthekindofbookyouwouldbeinterestedin.M:Youknow,Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted,Isimplycouldn’tputitdown.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10．A．Shedidn’tnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.B．Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.C．Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.D．Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2【答案】A【原文】M:DidyounoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingtoattheparty?W:Iwassobusygreetingalltheguests.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11．A．WastefromanimalB．AgriculturalchemicalsC．SafecontainersD．Industrialwaste12．A．UndamagedmetalcansB．AlltheboxesofjuiceormilkC．WaterproofcontainersD．Leakingcans13．A．Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.B．YoushouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughlyC．Youshouldplacethecansinsafeareas.D．Youshouldbrushthecansandthenputtheminboiledwater【答案】11．C    12．D    13．B【原文】Waterandfoodfromfloodsmaycontainanimalandhumanwaste.Itcanalsocontainotherpollutantslikechemicalsfromagricultureandindustrysofoodsafetyspecialistshavesuggestedsomeadvicetoavoiddangersfromuncleanwaterandfood.Throwawayanythingthatisnotstoredinawaterproofcontainerandthrowawayboxesofjuiceormilkiftheyhavecomeintocontactwithfloodwater.Alsothrowawaydamagedmetalcansorhardplasticcontainers.Don’tusecansthatareswollenorleaking.Someunopened,undamagedall-metalcanscanbesaved.Beforeuse,washthecanswithsoapandwater,andbrushorwipeawaydirtandthenplacethecansagaininwaterandheatthewatertoonehundreddegreesCelsius.Boilthecansfortwominutes.Also,remembernottoeatfreshvegetablesfromthegardenifithascomeincontactwithfloodwater.Tobesafe,havethesoiltested.Questions:11.Whatmaynotbecontainedinwaterandfoodfromfloods?12.Whichofthefollowingmustbethrownawayinfloodedareas?13.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosavesomeunopenedcans?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．A．AlaboratoryassistantB．AchemistryteacherC．AprofessorinthehospitalD．Ateacherofalaboratory学科网（北京）股份有限公司

315．A．HecanmakeuptheclassB．Hewillattendotherclasses.C．HewillreportedimmediatelyD．Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.16．A．Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.B．ItshouldbecutrightawayC．itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.D．Thestudents’parentswillbecalledtoschool【答案】14．A    15．D    16．C【原文】Goodmorning,everyone,IamProfessorSmith,andIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.Thisclassisintendedasanecessarypartofthecourse,whichDr.Jameswillbeinchargeof.Thisclasswillmeettwiceaweekinthislaboratory.Itbeginsatnine.Iexpectyoutobeontime.Idonotintendtowaitforlatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeencoveredifyoumisstheexplanation.Donotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor:youmayaswellnotcomeifyoucan'tbeontime.Attendanceisequallyimportant.Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,yournamewillberemovedfromtheclasslist,I'mafraid.Noexcuses.Youcan'tcompletethecoursewithoutcompletinglabclass.Safetyiskeyhere.Itisveryimportanttokeepthingsneatandclean,dressproperly,andbecareful.Youmaynoteat,drinkorsmokeinthelaboratoryandyoushouldalwayscleanthetabletopandwashyourhandsbeforeandaftertheclass.Longhairmustbetiedup.And,finally,anylaboratoryaccidentmustbereportedimmediately.Ihopeyou'llenjoythelaboratory.It'sawonderfulplacebutalltheseinstructionsaretobestrictlyfollowed.Wewillbegintodaybylearningaboutthemicrophone.Questions:14.Whoisthespeaker?15.Whathappensifastudentmissesthreeclasses?16.Whatshouldbedoneiflonghairisworn?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17．A．Ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.B．Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.C．Itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround.D．Itspecializesinthesaleofmen’ssuits.18．A．Priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.B．Giftcardsforcustomerswithanypurchases.C．Freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.D．Pricereductionsforcustomersatanytime.19．A．Mailagiftcardtoher.B．Allowhertobuyoncredit.C．Creditittoheraccount.D．Givehercashdirectly.20．A．Ithasalreadybeensoldout.B．Itwillbesenttothewomanbymail.C．Itisnotavailableforthemoment.D．Itisoneoftheitemsonsale.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【答案】17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D【原文】M:ThankyouforcallingFannydepartmentstore.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Hi.Iwasinyourstorethispastweekendandboughtafewitems.Yesterday,myfriendtoldmethattheannualanniversarysaleshadbegun.SheboughtthesamesweaterasIdid,butforamuchlowerprice.M:Yes.OuranniversarysalestartedonMonday.Wedoofferpriceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchasetoensureourcustomersatisfaction.Yousaidyoudidthepurchaseherethispastweekend?W:Yes.IwasshoppinginyourstorelastSundayafternoon.M:Thatwoulddefinitelyfallwithinthepriceadjustmentwindow.Doyouhaveanaccountwithus?Wecancredityouraccountdirectlywiththedifferenceifyouwish.Otherwisewecansendagiftcardbymailifyouprefer.W:Creditingmyaccountwouldbewonderful.Thankyou.Nowthatyoumentionthere’sasalegoingon,IrememberadressIquitelikewhenIwasintheshoponSunday.Isitonofferaswell?M:Yes,ma’am.Allthenewarrivalsare15-20%off.W:That’sgoodnews.Thedressreallycaughtmyeye.M:Ifyoulike,Icansetoneasideforyou.Ifyou’reabletocomethisafternoon,youcangiveyournametothesalesmanagerandtheywillbeabletoassistyou.Questions:17.WhatcanwelearnaboutFannydepartmentstore?18.WhichofthefollowingservicesdoesFannydepartmentstoreoffer?19.Whatdoesthewomanwantthestoretodotoaddressthepricedifference?20.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedressthewomanisinterestedin?I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FANGHUSHENGisabright,lively,82-year-oldwomanfromBeijing____21____islearningtouseasmart-phone...butit'sbeen____22____struggle."Technologyadvancessofast.Whatissupposedtomakelife____23____(easy)isnowcreatingproblemsforusoldpeople,"shesays.Fanggrewupinasimplerage____24____youhadtoactuallyleaveyourhousetoshop,buyatrainticketor____25____(make)adoctor'sappointment.Nowallofthesethingscanbedonewithasmart-phoneand,insomecases,onlywithasmart-phone.RecentlyanelderlymaninDalianwasunabletotravelonthesubway____26____hisQRhealthcodeneeded____27____(scan)toenterthesubway."WhatisaQRcode?"themanasked."Ihavemoneytobuyaticket,whydoIneedasmart-phone?"Intheend,heleftthestation,____28____(feel)confusedandembarrassed.Manyolderpeoplehavephysicalandhealthissues.Pooreyesightmakesreadingcharactersonsmallscreendifficult.And"leatheryfingers"(itmeanstheirfingersarelesssensitive)make____29____hardtousetouchscreens.Perhapstheseareproblemsthatsmart-phonemakers_____30_____trytoresolve.【参考答案】21．who    22．a    23．easier   24．when    25．make    学科网（北京）股份有限公司

526．because    27．tobescanned    28．feeling    29．it    30．can【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了技术进步如此之快，给老年人带来了麻烦。【详情解析】21．【who】考查定语从句。句意：方互生是一位来自北京的82岁的聪明、活泼的老妇人，她在学习使用智能手机……但这是一场斗争。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。22．【a】考查冠词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词struggle，可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一场斗争”，应用不定冠词，且struggle以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。23．【easier】考查形容词比较级。句意：“技术进步如此之快。本来应该让生活更轻松的东西，现在却给我们老年人带来了麻烦，”她说。设空处为宾语补足语，应用形容词形式，根据句意可知，有比较之意，应用比较级，故填easier。24．【when】考查定语从句。句意：方成长在一个简单的年代，在那个年代，你不得不离开家去购物、买火车票或预约医生。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词age，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。25．【make】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，设空处和动词shop,buy并列都接在不定式to后面，应用动词原形。故填make。26．【because】考查原因状语从句。句意：最近，大连一位老人无法乘坐地铁，因为需要扫描他的健康码才能进入地铁。分析可知，设空处引导原因状语从句，由句意可知，应用because引导。故填because。27．【tobescanned】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词need后需要用不定式作宾语，并且不定式的逻辑主语hisQRhealthcode，和不定式构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构。故填tobescanned。28．【feeling】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，他离开了车站，感到困惑和尴尬。设空处为状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填feeling。29．【it】考查代词。句意：“粗糙的手指”(这意味着他们的手指不那么敏感)让触摸屏很难使用。设空处代替后面的不定式作形式宾语，应用it。故填it。30．【can】考查情态动词。句意：或许这些都是智能手机制造商可以尝试解决的问题。分析可知，设空处后是动词原形，所以推测设空处应用情态动词，根据句意，应用can。故填can。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．generally    B．unnecessary    C．attitudes    D．reluctant    E.respect    F.causeG.incorrectly    H.sparkly    I.communities    J.protect    K.contributionsDuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,almosteveryoneinChinawearsamaskto___31___themselvesagainstthevirus.However,manypeopleintheWestfeel___32___towearmasks,evenifthereisanincreasingnumberoftheircompatriotsbeinginfected.AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,differentattitudestowardwearingmaskslargelylieinthecultures.IntheWest,whatpeople___33___believethatunlessoneisalreadyill,wearingа学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6maskissimply___34___.SivaKumarfromtheUSisoneofthem.“Maskscanonlyprotectyoufromparticulatematterintheairyoubreathe,buttheycan'tholdupmicrobes,"KumartoldChinaDaily.“Wearingamaskwhenyou’rehealthywill___35___tensionforothers.”USinfectionpreventionspecialistEliPerencevichtoldForbes,Theaveragehealthypersonshouldn'tbewearingmasks."Sheadded,“Iftheywearthem___36___itcanincreasetheriskofinfectionbecausethey’retouchingtheirfacesmoreoften.”However,forpeopleinAsiancountrieslikeChina,wearingamaskisdeep-rootedintheirculture.Valuingcollectivism(集体主义),peopleinAsiaalwayswanttomake___37___tothegroupsthattheybelongto.Insuchuncertainandpotentiallydangeroustime,manypeoplehavetakentheirresponsibilitytowearmaskstoensurethesafetyoftheir___38___.ChenXinjie,amediaworkerinBeijing,said,Wearingthemaskforalongtimeishot,stuffy(闷热的)anduncomfortable...Butasamemberofthegroup,it’sourdutytodoso.Influencedbysocialcultures,the___39___towardwearingаmaskcanbedifferentintheEastandWest.ButasUSessayistRalphEmersononcesaid,“Wemusteach____40____othersevenaswerespectourselves.”【参考答案】31．J    32．D    33．A    34．B    35．F    36．G    37．K    38．I    39．C    40．E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在疫情期间，东西方民众对待戴口罩的态度不同。【详情解析】31．【J】考查动词。句意：在COVID-19爆发期间，中国几乎每个人都戴着口罩，以保护自己免受病毒感染。protect…against保护……免遭……。前面有不定式to，所以用动词原形。故选J。32．【D】考查形容词。句意：然而，在西方，即使有越来越多的同胞被感染，很多人还是不愿意戴口罩。be/feelreluctantto不情愿做某事。故选D。33．【A】考查副词。句意：在西方，人们普遍认为，除非一个人已经病了，否则戴口罩是不必要的。修饰动词believe，用副词形式。表示“通常，普遍地”，故选A。34．【B】考查形容词。句意：在西方，人们普遍认为，除非一个人已经病了，否则戴口罩是不必要的。副词simply后接形容词形式。表示“不必要的”，故选B。35．【F】考查动词。句意：健康的时候戴口罩会让别人感到紧张。情态动词will后接动词原形。表示“引起，造成”，故选F。36．【G】考查副词。句意：她补充说：“如果佩戴不当，会增加感染的风险，因为他们会更频繁地接触自己的脸。”修饰动词wear，用副词形式。表示“不恰当地”，故选G。37．【K】考查名词。句意：亚洲人崇尚集体主义，总是希望为自己所属的群体做出贡献。makecontributionsto为……做贡献。故选K。38．【I】考查名词。句意：在这种不确定和潜在危险的时刻，许多人都承担起佩戴口罩的责任，以确保社区安全。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式。表示“群体，团体”，故选I。39．【C】考查名词。句意：受到社会文化的影响，戴口罩的态度可能在东方和西方是不同的。attitude学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7to“……的态度”。故选C。40．【E】考查动词。句意：我们必须在尊重自己的同时也尊重别人。情态动词must后接动词原形。表示“尊重”，故选E。I.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,heatstress,longerdroughts(干旱),andmoreintenserainfallslinkedtoglobalwarmingcontinuetoupsetourdailyweather,weoftenforgettheyalsoimpactthequantity,quality,andgrowing____41____ofourfood.Manyfoodshavealready____42____topspotsontheworld's"endangeredfoods"list,indicatingtheirpossibilitytobecome____43____withinthenext30years.Tostartwithwhatis____44____inmanypeople'sliveswearedisappointedtofindthatcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseto____45____thecoffeeplantandbeans.Theresult?Significant____46____incoffeeoutput.Andcoffee'sculinary(烹饪的)cousin,cacao(akachocolate),isalsosufferingstressfromglobalwarming'srisingtemperatures.Butforchocolate,itisn'tthewarmerclimatealonethat'stheproblem.Cacaotreesactually____47____warmerclimatesaslongasthatwarmthispairedwithhighhumidityandsufficientrain.____48____,theproblemisthatthehighertemperaturesprojectedfortheworld'sleadingchocolate-producingcountriesarenotexpectedtobe____49____byanincreaseinrainfall.Thereforeashighertemperaturestakemoremoisturefromsoilandplants,it's_____50_____thatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthisloss.Anothernotablynutritiousplant,peanutgrowsbestwhenitgetsfivemonthsofcontinuouswarmweatherand20to40inchesofrain.Anything_____51_____andplantswon'tsurvive.Thatisn'tgoodnewswhenmostclimatemodelsagreethattheclimateofthefuturewillbeoneofthe_____52_____,includingdroughts.Theworldhasalreadycaughtaglimpseofpeanut'sfuturefatewhenlastyearaseriousdroughtacrossthepeanut-growingSoutheasternU.Sledmanyplantstodie.Accordingtoafinancialreport,the_____53_____spells(时期)causedpeanutpricestorisebyasmuchas40percent!Finally,intheworldofsea,asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheatandundergowarmingoftheirown.Theresultisthe_____54_____infishpopulation.Warmerwatersalsoencourageviciousmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumans. Andthatsatisfying“crack”yougetwheneatingcrabcouldbe_____55_____asshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,aresultofoceanacidification.41．A．attitudesB．choicesC．locationsD．resources42．A．contributedB．earnedC．featuredD．reflected43．A．amazingB．uniqueC．typicalD．scarce44．A．necessaryB．luxuriousC．practicalD．original45．A．defendB．robC．shockD．infect学科网（北京）股份有限公司

846．A．increasesB．cutsC．changesD．failure47．A．surviveB．preferC．admireD．encounter48．A．MoreoverB．BycontrastC．HoweverD．Therefore49．A．accompaniedB．influencedC．blockedD．doubled50．A．unlikelyB．irrelevantC．inappropriateD．immeasurable51．A．moreB．lessC．warmerD．colder52．A．patternsB．depthsC．extremesD．ends53．A．rainyB．shinyC．freezingD．dry54．A．revolutionB．shrinkC．extinctionD．evolution55．A．silencedB．heightenedC．changedD．minimized【参考答案】41．C    42．B    43．D   44．A    45．D    46．B    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．A    51．B    52．C    53．D    54．B    55．A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对我们食物的影响。【详情解析】41．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着大气中二氧化碳含量的增加，热压力，更长时间的干旱，以及与全球变暖有关的更强降雨继续扰乱我们的日常天气，我们常常忘记它们也影响我们食物的数量，质量和种植地点。A.attitudes态度；B.choices选择；C.locations地点；位置；D.resources资源。由上文“theyalsoimpactthequantity,quality,andgrowing”可知，大气中二氧化碳含量的增加会影响我们的种植地点，故选C。42．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多食物已经在世界“濒危食物”名单上名列前茅，表明它们有可能在未来30年内变得稀缺。A.contributed捐赠；B.earned赚得；获得；C.featured以……为特色；D.reflected反映。由上下文“Manyfoodshavealready　　42　　topspotsontheworld's"endangeredfoods"list,”可知，许多食物已经在世界“濒危食物”名单上占前几名，所以此处表示“获得前几名”，故选B。43．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多食物已经在世界“濒危食物”名单上名列前茅，表明它们有可能在未来30年内变得稀缺。A.amazing惊人的；B.unique独一无二的；C.typical典型的；D.scarce缺乏的；稀缺的。由上文“Manyfoodshavealready　　42　　topspotsontheworld's"endangeredfoods"list,”可知，许多食物已经在世界“濒危食物”名单上，所以这表明未来30年内粮食会变得稀缺的，故选D。44．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们先从许多人的生活必需品说起，我们失望地发现，南美、非洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园，都受到气温上升和降雨模式不稳定的威胁，这些因素会导致疾病感染咖啡树和咖啡豆。A.necessary必要的；B.luxurious奢侈的；C.practical实用的；D.original起初的。由下文“inmanypeople'slives”(在我们生活中)和下文“coffeeplantations”(咖啡种植园)可知，咖啡是许多人们生活的必需品，故选A。45．【D】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们先从许多人的生活必需品说起，我们失望地发现，南美、非洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园，都受到气温上升和降雨模式不稳定的威胁，这些因素会导致疾病传染咖啡树和咖啡豆。A.defend防御；B.rob抢劫；C.shock使震惊；D.infect传染。由上下文“whichinvitediseaseto　　45　　thecoffeeplantandbeans.”可知，一些疾病会传染咖啡树和咖啡豆，故选D。46．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大幅削减咖啡产量。A.increases增加；B.cuts削减；C.changes改变；D.failure失败。由上文“Theresult?”(结果是什么？)和空处前后“Significant　　46　　incoffeeoutput”可知，南美、非洲和夏威夷的咖啡种植园，都受到气温上升和降雨模式不稳定的威胁，这些因素会导致疾病传染咖啡树和咖啡豆，结果会造成咖啡产量削减，故选B。47．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可可树实际上更喜欢温暖的气候，只要温暖的气候伴随着高湿度和充足的雨水。A.survive幸存；B.prefer更喜欢；C.admire钦佩；D.encounter偶遇。由下文“aslongasthatwarmthispairedwithhighhumidityandsufficientrain.”可知，可可树更喜欢温暖的气候，故选B。48．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，问题在于，预计全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升，而降雨量不会伴随着增加。A.Moreover此外；而且；B.Bycontrast相比之下；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。由下文“theproblemisthatthehighertemperaturesprojectedfortheworld'sleadingchocolate-producingcountriesarenotexpectedtobe　　49　　byanincreaseinrainfall.”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。49．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，问题在于，预计全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升，而降雨量不会伴随着增加。A.accompanied伴随；陪伴；B.influenced影响；C.blocked阻挡；D.doubled使加倍。由上下文“theproblemisthatthehighertemperaturesprojectedfortheworld'sleadingchocolate-producingcountriesarenotexpectedtobe　　49　　byanincreaseinrainfall.”可知，全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升，而降雨量不会伴随着增加。这是主要问题，故选A。50．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，随着温度升高，土壤和植物吸收更多的水分，降雨量不太可能增加到足以弥补这一损失。A.unlikely不可能的；B.irrelevant不相关的；C.inappropriate不合适的；D.immeasurable不可估量的。由上文“thehighertemperaturesprojectedfortheworld'sleadingchocolate-producingcountriesarenotexpectedtobe　　49　　byanincreaseinrainfall.”和下文“rainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthisloss.”可知，全球主要巧克力生产国的气温上升，而降雨量不会伴随着增加，所以靠降雨量增加来弥补这一损失是不太可能的，故选A。51．【B】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：少于这个数量，植物就无法生存。A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.colder更冷的。由上文“Anothernotablynutritiousplant,peanutgrowsbestwhenitgetsfivemonthsofcontinuouswarmweatherand20to40inchesofrain.”(另一种极富营养的植物——花生，在连续五个月的温暖天气和20到40英寸的降雨中生长得最好。)可知，此处以花生为例，说明指物生长需要一定的降雨量，如果少于这个量，植物就无法生存，故选B。52．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可不是什么好消息，因为大多数气候模型都认为未来的气候将是极端天气，其中包括干旱。A.patterns模式；方式；B.depths深度；C.extremes极端；D.ends结尾。由下文“includingdroughts”可知，此处指极端天气，故选C。53．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据一份财务报告，干旱期导致花生价格上涨了40%！A.rainy有雨的；B.shiny有光泽的；C.freezing极冷的；D.dry干的。由上文“Theworldhasalreadycaughtaglimpseofpeanut'sfuturefatewhenlastyearaseriousdroughtacrossthepeanut-growingSoutheasternU.Sledmanyplantsto学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10die.”(世界已经看到了花生的未来命运，去年美国东南部发生严重干旱，这导致许多花生死亡。)可知，去年美国东南部发生严重干旱，这导致许多花生死亡，所以可以推出，此处指干旱期导致花生价格上涨，故选D。54．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果就是鱼类数量的减少。A.revolution革命；B.shrink收缩；缩小；C.extinction灭绝；D.evolution进化。由上文“Finally,intheworldofsea,asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheatandundergowarmingoftheirown.”(最后，在海洋的世界里，随着气温上升，海洋和水道吸收了一些热量，自身也会遭遇变暖。)可知，海水变暖会导致鱼类数量的减少，故选B。55．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃螃蟹时那种令人满足的“爆裂声”可能会消失，因为贝类很难形成它们的碳酸钙壳，这是海洋酸化的结果。A.silenced使安静；压制；B.heightened提高；C.changed改变；D.minimized使减少到最低限度。由下文“asshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,aresultofoceanacidification”可知，贝类很难形成它们的碳酸钙壳，这是海洋酸化的结果，这会造成人们吃螃蟹时不会出现那种令人满足的“爆裂声”，故选A。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ACOVID—19hasgreatlyaffectedthelivesofpeopleacrosstheworld.Ithaschallengedandchangedpeople’slifestyles.Ithasalsohelpedusthinkaboutourrelationshipswithothers.Changingourlives●COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestionsabouturbanlifestyles.Thesharingeconomy,workinginopenoffices,livingincrowdedapartmentsandthefoodindustry’suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormforapandemic.●Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood—it’scheapertorentthantoown—sharingspacesandobjectsaregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo“socialdistancing”whentheyareexpectedtosharecars,bikes,apartmentsandeventhesameoffices?●Thetrendofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainstus.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon’thavetheirowndesk—everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic(卫生的).Fortunately,moreworkersareworkingfromhomeduringthepandemic,butthatwon’tlastforever.●Reusabilityisacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecentlystoppedrefillingcustomers’reusablecupsinordertostopthespreadofthevirus.●Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteractwithothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.56．Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyisthat________.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11A．itlastslongerB．itcostslessC．it’spopularD．it’shygienic57．Paragraph4ismainlytalkingabout________.A．howworkingathomewon’tlastlongB．howsharedofficescansavespaceC．thehygienicproblemsofopenofficesD．thesharingeconomytrend58．Accordinglotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause________.A．everythingissharedinmanyrestaurantsB．theyusetoomuchdisposabletablewareC．manyrestaurantshavepoorhygieneD．cupsandchopsticksareoftenreused59．Theauthorprobablyagreesthat________.A．weneedtochangesomeofourlifestylesB．thesharingeconomywon’tlastforeverC．noonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomyD．weshouldn’tstayawayfromsharedproducts【参考答案】56．B    57．C    58．D    59．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了世界各国人民的生活，给人们的生活方式带来了挑战和改变，它也帮助我们思考与他人的关系。【详情解析】56．【B】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood—it’scheapertorentthantoown(虽然共享经济可能是好的——租赁比拥有更便宜)”可知，作者认为，共享经济的优点是价格更低。故选B项。57．【C】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon’thavetheirowndesk—everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic.(在这种类型的办公室里，员工没有自己的办公桌——所有的东西都是共享的。有时，电脑和椅子也是共享的，这是不卫生的)”可知使用开放式办公室对我们不利。在这种类型的办公室里，所有东西都是共享的，这是不卫生的。从而推知，本段主要介绍了开放式办公室的卫生问题。故选C项。58．【D】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Reusabilityisacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.Unfortunately,reusableproductsincreasethechanceofspreadingdisease.(可重用性是餐饮业的普遍做法。经常使用可重复使用的杯子和筷子。不幸的是，可重复使用的产品增加了传播疾病的机会)”可知，作者认为，由于杯子和筷子经常被重复使用，所以餐馆很容易传播病毒。故选D项。59．【A】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.(也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式，以减少未来流行病的传播)”可推知，作者可能同意“我们需要改变一些生活方式”的观点。故选A项。BKiteFestivalsaroundtheWorldHamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,JapanThelargekitesofJapanarerectangular(矩形的)，andsometimesaslargeas3.5metersby3.5meters!The学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12HamamatsuGiantKiteFestivalstartedinthe16thcenturywhenlargekiteswereflownincelebrationofthebirthofababysontotheLordofHamamatsuCastle.Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UKThiscelebrationisorganizedbyPortsmouthOilyandtheKiteSocietyofGreatBritain.TheInternationalKiteFestivalisregardedasoneofthebest,biggestandmostpopularkitefestivalsintheworld.Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.BaliKiteFestival,IndonesiaHundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.TraditionalBalinesekitesareaslargeasupto4metersby10meters.ThekitefestivalinBalistartedoffasaseasonalagricultural(农业的)festivaltothankGodforharvests.TheZilkerKiteFestival,USTheZilkerKiteFestivalistheoldestofitskindintheUnitedStates.Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.TherearemanycompetitionsheldsuchasMostUnusualKite,LargestKite,SmallestKite,andStrongestPullingKite.60．Wherecanvisitorsseeallkindsofkitesfromaroundtheworld?A．InBali.B．InZilker.C．InPortsmouth.D．InHamamatsu.61．Whichkitefestivalisbestforfamilieswithchildren?A．BaliKiteFestival.B．TheZilkerKiteFestival.C．HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival.D．PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival.62．Whatdothekitefestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyincludecompetitions.B．Theyareinternational.C．Theystartedinancientlimes.D．Theyareintendedforchildren.【参考答案】60．C    61．B    62．A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些国家举办的风筝节。【详情解析】60．【C】细节理解题。根据PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UK部分的“Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.(它有成千上万的风筝在天空和地面上供游客欣赏和欣赏，展示了风筝的艺术，世界各地的风筝制作传统和令人兴奋的风筝比赛。)”可知，在Portsmouth游客们可以看到来自世界各地的各种风筝。故选C。61．【B】细节理解题。根据TheZilkerKiteFestival,US部分的“Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwas学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13intendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.(齐尔克风筝节创建于1929年，旨在激发孩子们的创造力。这个节日是一个受人喜爱的、家庭友好的传统：所有年龄的活动，传统的风筝比赛和表演，有趣的跑步和儿童音乐会。)”可知，TheZilkerKiteFestival最适合有孩子的家庭．故选B。62．【A】细节理解题。根据HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,Japan部分的“Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.(观众兴奋地看着放风筝的人用摩擦力来切断他们比赛中的风筝线。)”、PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UK部分的“excitingkiteflyingcompetitions(令人兴奋的放风筝比赛)”、BaliKiteFestival,Indonesia部分的“Hundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.(数百支参赛风筝队从岛上各地聚集在一起，放飞他们的传统风筝。)”、TheZilkerKiteFestival,US部分的“Therearemanycompetitions(有许多比赛)”可知，这几个风筝节的共同之处是它们都包括比赛。故选A。CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around1000peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit(定金)togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.63．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B．ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C．Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D．ThedesignersoftheTransition.64．WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A．Itisveryexpensive.B．Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itcausestrafficjams.D．Itburnstoomuchfuel.65．Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．Curious.B．Anxious.C．Doubtful.D．Favorable.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1466．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlyingCaratAutoShowB．TheTransition'sFistFlightC．FlyingCarClosertoRealityD．Pilots'DreamComingTrue【参考答案】63．B    64．A    65．D    66．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Terrafugia公司，研制出了飞车，试飞成功，预计将于明年进行销售，本文主要对飞车的历史由来和构架进行了介绍。【详情解析】63．【B】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.(这辆名为Transition的汽车有两个座位，四个轮子和可以折叠的机翼，这样它就可以像汽车一样驾驶。上个月，Transition在1400英尺的高度飞行了8分钟，在公路上可以达到约70英里每小时，在空中可以达到115英里每小时。它使用一个23加仑的油箱，每小时在空中消耗5加仑的汽油。在地面上，它每加仑能跑35英里。)”可知主要对Transition的构架进行了介绍。故选B。64．【A】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.(但不要指望它出现在太多的车道上。预计售价为27.9万美元。)”可知Transition非常昂贵，故选A。65．【D】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.(政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，以使飞行器更容易飞行。Transition现在正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。)”可知，政府支持飞行汽车的发展，故选D。66．【C】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.(Terrafugia公司周一表示，其新型飞行汽车已经完成首飞，使该公司距离在明年销售飞行汽车的目标更近了一步。)”和倒数第二段“ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.(但曼恩认为，Terrafugia比任何公司都更接近于让飞行汽车成为现实。)”可知文章主要介绍Terrafugia公司研制出了飞车，试飞成功，故选项C“飞行汽车更接近现实”适合做标题，符合文章大意，故选C。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____67____Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____68____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddto学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15makethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.____69____Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.PersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____70____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”SelfExpressionBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?【参考答案】67．F    68．A    69．C    70．D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于孩子来说，想要为未来的工作做好准备必备的几种能力。【详情解析】67．【F】根据空格前句“jobsofthefuture”可知，本段内容是关于未来的工作。空格后句“Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.(通过帮助他们发展经典技能，无论未来如何，这些技能都能很好地为他们服务。)”讲述的是如何帮助孩子们为未来的工作做准备。F项意为“那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为那些还不存在的工作做好准备呢？”能够引起下文，符合段落“未来的工作”的主题。故选F项。68．【A】根据“Curiosity”可知，本段的主题是“好奇心”。空格后句“Askkids,‘Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?’(问文孩子们，“下次我们可以添加什么配料让这些煎饼做得更好？”)”讲述了和孩子一起烹饪，并用问题的形式激发孩子的好奇心，让孩子思考。A项意为“鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。”能够引起下文，是激发孩子好奇心的方法。故选A项。69．【C】根据“Creativity”可知，本段的主题是“创造力”。空格前句“Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomething学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16existingandcreatesomethingnew.(真正的创造力是一种能力，它能用现有的东西创造出新的东西。)”阐述了什么是创造力。C项意为“我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考材料的机会。”这是培养创造力的一种方法，与后文“Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnew(尝试用材料来创造新的东西)”相呼应。故选C项。70．【D】根据“Personalskills”可知，本段的主题是“个人技能”。空格前句“Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.(能读懂别人可以帮助孩子避免误读和妄下结论的情况。)”可知，本段讲述的是如何教孩子理解别人的想法，空格后列举了一些在实际生活中，为了读懂别人，你可以问的一些问题。D项意为“我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以询问故事中的人物。”选项中的“askquestions”和下文的问题举例相呼应，能够引起下文。故选D项。IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.WalkingIsNotEnoughAllofusneedtoexercise.However,noteveryonehasthetimeordesiretojoinagym.Everyonecanwalk,though!Buthowcanapersonwithaninactivelifestylewalkforexercise?Thekeyistosetanattainablegoal.Justbydoingdailychores,aninactivepersonprobablyalreadytakesaroundtwothousandstepsperday.Forexercisepurpose,theaimshouldthenbetowalkmoreovertime.Apopularexercisegoalforpeoplethesedaysistenthousandstepsperday.Reachingacertainnumberofstepsisnotenough,however.Casual,slowwalkingdoesnotreallyexercisetheheart.Itdoesnotburnmanycalories,either.Healthbenefitsresultfromatleastthirtyminutesofdailymoderate-intensityexercise.Theintensityofaworkoutonlyneedstobeenoughtoincreaseaperson’sheartrate.Simplywalkingfastcandothat.Keepinmind,though,thatsuchfastwalkingneedstocontinueforatleasttenminutes.Fiveminutesoffastwalkingsixtimesadaywillnotbenefitsone’shealth.Three10-minutesessionscantotalthirtyminutesperday.Andthatdailygoalshouldbemetfivetimesperweek.DrVickiHarberisaresearcherattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Shesays,“Peoplemightnotpaymuchattentiontothepaceoreffortinvestedintakingthosesteps.”Withaten-thousandstepdailytarget,Harberrecommendsthataboutone-thirdofthosedailystepsshouldbeatafasterpace._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】Walkingatafastpacecanincreaseaperson’sheartrateandbenefitone’shealth.TenthousandstepsperdayisOK.Peopleneedtopayattentiontomorethanjustthenumberofstepstheytake,though.Walkfastandaimforaworkoutofmoderateintensityforatleastthirtyminutesfivetimesperweek.【语篇解读】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，快走可以加快心率，对健康有益。每天走一万步就可以了。然而，人们需要注意的不仅仅是行走的步数。快走，以中等强度的锻炼为目标，每周至少锻炼五次，每次30分钟。【详情解析】1要点摘录①Apopularexercisegoalforpeoplethesedaysistenthousandstepsperday.Casual,slowwalkingdoesnotreallyexercisetheheart.Itdoesnotburnmanycalories,either.Healthbenefitsresultfromatleastthirtyminutesofdailymoderate-intensityexercise.②Theintensityofaworkoutonlyneedstobeenoughtoincreaseaperson’sheartrate.Simplywalkingfastcandothat.③Three10-minutesessionscantotalthirtyminutesperday.Andthatdailygoalshouldbemetfivetimesperweek.2.缜密构思将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3两个要点进行分说。3.遣词造句Walkingatafastpacecanincreaseaperson’sheartrateandbenefitone’shealth.TenthousandstepsperdayisOK.Peopleneedtopayattentiontomorethanjustthenumberofstepstheytake,though.Walkfastandaimforaworkoutofmoderateintensityforatleastthirtyminutesfivetimesperweek.【点睛】[高分句型1]Walkingatafastpacecanincreaseaperson’sheartrateandbenefitone’shealth.运用动名词作主语对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。[高分句型2]Peopleneedtopayattentiontomorethanjustthenumberofstepstheytake,though.运用省略that或者which引导的定语从句对第三段进行了概括。V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．从长远来看,这个药可被证明行之有效，且无严重的副作用。（prove）（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inthelongrun,thedrugcanproveeffectivewithoutserioussideeffects.【详解】考查介词短语、系动词、名词和形容词。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“从长远来看”应为介词短语Inthelongrun；表示“药”为名词thedrug；表示“可被证明”为情态动词can+系动词prove；表示“有效果的”为形容词effective；表示“没有”为介词without；表示“严重的”为形容词serious；表示“副作用”为名词sideeffects。故翻译为：Inthelongrun,thedrugcanproveeffectivewithoutserioussideeffects。73．去年双11，我刚决定买我选中的商品，它瞬间就卖光了。(Nosooner)（汉译英）___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NosoonerhadIdecidedtobuytheitemsthatIhadchosenonSinglesDaylastyearthanitsoldoutinstantly.【详解】考查状语从句和倒装句。nosooner...than表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18主句谓语动词用用过去完成时+than后面的从句用一般过去时，“决定买”译为decidetobuy，用过去完成时，nosooner位于句首，主句用部分倒装，“商品”item是先行词，在定语从句中作宾语，“我已经选择的”，发生在“卖光”之前用过去完成时，“卖光”是动词短语用sellout,instantly表示“瞬间”，修饰动词，故翻译为NosoonerhadIdecidedtobuytheitemsthatIhadchosenonSinglesDaylastyearthanitsoldoutinstantly。72．许多旧问题还有待于解决，而一些新问题却层出不穷。（remain）（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Manyoldproblemsremaintobesolved,whilesomenewonesareemergingallthetime.【详解】考查动词短语、连词和介词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“许多旧问题”为复数名词Manyoldproblems；表示“有待要做的事情”为动词短语remaintodo；表示“解决”为动词solve，其中，由句意可知，应为被动语态，故为remaintobesolved；表示“然而”为连词while；表示“新问题正在出现”为简单句somenewonesareemerging；表示“一直，总是”为介词短语allthetime。故翻译为：Manyoldproblemsremaintobesolved,whilesomenewonesareemergingallthetime。73．越来越多的高中生开始关注他们的职业生涯规划。(attention)（汉译英）____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Moreandmorehighschoolstudentsbegintopayattentiontotheircareerplanning.【详解】考查动词短语和名词。表示“越来越多的”应用固定短语moreandmore；表示“关注”短语为payattentionto；表示“职业生涯”应用名词career；表示“规划”用plan，此处使用plan的动名词形式作宾语。根据句意，应使用一般现在时态。故翻译为Moreandmorehighschoolstudentsbegintopayattentiontotheircareerplanning.V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是吴英，方明是你的初中好友，他现在就读于市区的一所名牌高中。上周，你收到他的来信，你能感受到他面临全新高中生活的焦虑。请你回一封信给他，并提一些合理的建议。（信中不能出现学校名字等）DearFangMing,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursWuYing【参考答案】DearFangming,I'msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeinyournewschool.Icantotallyunderstandyouranxietyaboutthenewhighschoollife.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeelhomesickandanxiouswhentheyleavehomeandcometoanewplace.Sodon'tworrytoomuch.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19Herearesometipsforyou.First,you'dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.Youwillfeellesshomesickwithmanyfriendsaround.Third,youtakepartinsomesocialactivities.Itwillhelplearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.Idohopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefulandfeelbettersoon.Yours,WuYing【语篇解读】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以吴英的身份给方明写一封信。【详情解析】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。写作背景︰方明是你的初中好友，他现在就读于市区的一所名牌高中。在信中你能感受到他面临全新高中生活的焦虑。回信内容∶1)表示理解并给与安慰。2)提出建议并给出理由。注意事项：本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）understandyouranxietyaboutthenewhighschoollife;feelhomesickandanxious;herearesometipsforyou;you'dbetter;makemorenewfriends;takepartinsomesocialactivities等等。第三步：连词成句1.I'msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeinyournewschool.2.Icantotallyunderstandyouranxietyaboutthenewhighschoollife.3.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeelhomesickandanxiouswhentheyleavehomeandcometoanewplace.4.Herearesometipsforyou.5.First,you'dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.6.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.7.Third,youtakepartinsomesocialactivities.8.Idohopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefulandfeelbettersoon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First,Second，Third，2.表转折对比关系：Actually，3.表因果关系：So,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【点睛】[高分句型1]I'msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeinyournewschool.（宾语从句的运用）[高分句型2]Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.（定语从句的运用）学科网（北京）股份有限公司