2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考A卷（天津专用）（全解全析版）

《2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考A卷（天津专用）（全解全析版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考A卷（天津专用）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.考试范围：必修一Unit1---Unit42.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Readthejobinformation.B．Buyanewspaper.C．Havesometea.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoufoundajob?W:Notyet.M:There’sajobthatIthinkisperfectforyouinthepaperontheteatable.W:Really?Ican’twaittohavealook.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflettinghercatout?A．Dangerous.B．Unnecessary.C．Safe.【答案】C【原文】M:Whydidyouletyourcatout?Mycatwashitbyacaranddiedtwoyearsago.W:Don’tworry.Theroadisfarfrommyplace.Mycatcanenjoyafreelifeoutdoors.3．WherewasMarkwhenthebankwasrobbed?A．Atthebank.B．Athome.C．InMike’shouse.【答案】B【原文】W:Iheardyouwerenearthebankwhenitwasrobbedyesterday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1M:Me?No.Youmusthavehearditwrong.Mikewasnearit.MynameisMark,youknow.Iwasreadingabookinmyroomthewholedayyesterday.4．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Amovie.B．AcoupleC．Adesert【答案】A【原文】W:WhatdidyouwatchonTVlastnight?M:TheLastChance.ItissetinaCalifornianDesertwhereawomanlivingwithoutadreammeetsamanwholivesbyhisdreams.W:Doyouloveit?M:Certainly.Iwasgreatlyinspiredafterwatchingit.5．WhydoesChristopherwanttogotothepark?A．Totrysnowshoeing.B．Tolearnhowtoski.C．Toenjoyhorse-riding.【答案】C【原文】W:Christopher,IheardyouplantovisitGrandTetonNationalPark.M:Yes.W:Iheardtheparkisawonderlandforcross-countryskiers,snowshoersandhorse-ridinglovers.Sowhydoyouwanttogothere?M:Ialwaysdreamofridingahorselikeacowboy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Whendidthewoman’ssisterarrive?A．Beforelunchyesterday.B．Beforedawnyesterday.C．Afterlunchtoday.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersister?A．Easy-going.B．Kind-hearted.C．Open-minded.8．WhatdoesBobdo?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Apianist.【答案】6．B    7．A    8．B【原文】W:Hi,John.Gladtoseeyoucouldmakeit.Comeonin.M:Wow.Lookslikeanexcitingparty!W:Yeah.WantsomebeeroraCoke?Hey,I’dlikeyoutomeetmysister.Shemanagedtoarriveyesterdayona学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2veryearlyflight—shegotinjustbeforedawn.M:I’dlovetomeether.Whichoneisshe?W:She’ssittingonthesofaoverthere.M:Youmeantheyoungwomanintheredsweaterandthelongblackhair?W:Yeah,that’sright.Letmeintroducehertoyou.Ijustknowyouwillhititoff.Bothofyouareeasy-goingandadventurous.M:Uh,andwho’stheguysittingnexttoher?Uh,theonewiththesuitjacketandgreentie?W:Oh,that’sBob,mymartialartsteacher.M:Martialarts?Ineverknewyouwereintothat.W:Yeah,Istartedabouttwomonthsago.Comeon.I’dlikeyoutomeetthem.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9．Whoarethetwospeakersprobably?A．Moviemakers.B．Actors.C．TVpresenters（主持人）.10．Whatdoesthemanthinkisthefunniestmovieoftheyear?A．AMan’sBestFriend.B．BeyondtheMoon.C．SanFrancisco.11．WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutSanFrancisco?A．Thestory.B．Theending.C．Thesongs.【答案】9．C    10．A    11．C【原文】M:Goodeveningandwelcometoourprogram,“ANightattheMovies”.I’mMark.W:AndI’mAnna.Tonightwe’regoingtolookatthisweek’snewfilms.M:Let’sstartwithBeyondtheMoon.It’sthestoryofaflighttoMarsthatgetsintotrouble.Ateamofrobotssavestheastronautsaboardthespaceship.W:Thismoviehassomegreatspecialeffects.M:Next,wehaveAMan’sBestFriend.Thisisthefunniestmovieyouwillseeallyear.It’saboutacatthatcantalk.Ifyoulikegoodjokesandsillysituations,thisisthemovieforyou.W:Oh,no,Mark.Therearen’tmanylaughsandthestoryisstupidandboring.M:Well,Anna,Ithinkwe’llagreeonSanFrancisco.Thesongsaregreat,andthedancing’sfantastic.W:IlikedSanFranciscoalot.It’saboutagirlwhocomesfromapoorfamily.Sheworkshardandbecomesafamousnightclubsinger.Idon’tusuallylikethiskindofmovie,butthiswasdifferent.Asyousaid,excellentsinginganddancing.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。12．Whatisthespeaker?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Atechnician.13．Whatareclubmembersresponsiblefor?A．Workingonarobottogether.B．AdvertisingRoverRuckus.C．Organizingacompetition.14．Whatshouldthestudentsdotojointheclub?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3A．Handintheirdesignsfirst.B．ContactMr.IriminaorMr.Chin.C．GotoRoom301before3:00pm.15．Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.【答案】12．A    13．A    14．B    15．B【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.MynameisJenniferGreen.I’mfromRoboticsClubandI’vebeenintheclubfortwoyears.Areyouinterestedinscienceandengineering?Doyouwanttobuildrobots?Ifyoudo,pleasejoinus.Ourclubaimsatprovidingusstudentswitharealopportunitytopursuerealworldengineering,businessandcomputerscienceactivitiesinagoodway.Thestudentswilldesign,build,programandoperatearobotinordertocompeteintheNYCFirstTechChallengeCompetition.Ournewandoldclubmemberswillbeworkingtogethertomeetthisyear’sdesignchallengecalledRoverRuckus.StudentsinthecityandnationwidewillparticipateinlocalandregionalFIRSTchallengesinordertotesttheirrobotsandworktoimprovetheirdesign.We’renowlookingfordedicatedmembers.Ifyou’retrulyinterested,feelfreetocontactMr.Irimina,CSTeacherorMr.Chin,schoolTechSupport.WemeetonThursdaysandFridaysinRoom103,from3:00pmto4:55pm.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—______.You’dbetterbecareful.A．IagreeB．ItdependsC．TakeiteasyD．Noproblem【答案】B【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——据说网上购物很安全。——视情况而定。你最好小心点。A.Iagree我同意；B.Itdepends视情况而定；C.Takeiteasy放轻松；D.Noproblem没问题。由“You’dbetterbecareful”可知，网上购物不一定安全，空格处意为“视情况而定”，故选B。17．________Ihaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.A．AlthoughB．IfC．AsifD．Unless【答案】A【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管我有一辆车，但是因为交通堵塞我很少开它。A.Although尽管；B.If如果；C.Asif好像；D.Unless除非。根据“Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.”可知前后是让步关系，故选A。18．He________lunchwhenIcalled.A．ishavingB．washavingC．hasD．wouldhave【答案】B学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【详解】考查时态。句意：当我打电话的时候他正在吃午饭。A.ishaving正在吃，用于现在进行时；B.washaving正在吃，用于过去进行时；C.has吃，有，用于一般现在时；D.wouldhave将吃，将有，用于过去将来时。分析句子和时间状语从句whenIcalled（当我打电话的时候），可知用过去进行时。故选B。19．Sinceyouhavegrownup,youaresupposedtobe__________foryouraction.A．powerfulB．familiarC．optionalD．responsible【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然你长大了，你就应该对自己的行为负责。A.powerful强大的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.optional可选择的；D.responsible负责的。根据上文“Sinceyouhavegrownup,youaresupposedtobe”指对行为负责，应用beresponsiblefor。故选D。20．I________bedownstairs  whenthedoorwasopen.A．happenedB．happenedtoC．tookplaceD．took【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当门被打开时，我碰巧在楼下。根据happenedtodo/be......when......（当某事发生时，碰巧在做某事）可知选B。21．Becauseofthetight________andheavyworkloadofGrade12,manystudentshavetomakeuseoftheirlunchbreaktofinishhomework.A．scheduleB．pressureC．performanceD．impression【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A.schedule时间表；B.pressure压力；C.performance表现；D.impression印象。由语意可知，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。故选A项。22．I’vereadmanystoriesofLeiFeng,______thisisthemosttouchingone.A．whoB．ofwhichC．ofwhomD．that【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读过许多关于雷锋的故事，其中这是最感人的一个。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由后面的“thisisthemosttouchingone”可知，句子表示“在那些雷锋的故事中这是最感人的一个”，因此空格处用表示“范围”的介词of+关系代词来引导定语从句，先行词stories是物，因此空格处是ofwhich。故选B。23．________around,Isawawhite-hairedman.A．ToturnB．TurningC．TurnedD．Turn【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身，我看到一个白发苍苍的男人。分析句子结构可知turn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。24．Youshoulddrinkwater________accordingtothedoctor'sadvicesothatyourbodyandbraincanworkwell.A．generallyB．regularlyC．currentlyD．obviously【答案】B学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你应该按照医生的建议定期喝水，这样你的身体和大脑才能正常工作。A.generally大概；通常；B.regularly定期地；有规律地；C.currently当前；D.obviously明显地。根据句意可知，此处表示“定期喝水”，应用副词regularly，故选B。25．It'simportanttodevelopgoodreadinghabits,forreadingenablesusto________knowledgeandhasbroadensourhorizons.A．acquireB．maintainC．illustrateD．advance【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，扩展视野。A.acquire获得知识或技能；B. maintain 保持；C. illustrate阐述； D. advance前进。根据空格后的knowledge可知空格处表达：获得。故选A。26．—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—I'msorry.It________already.A．hastakenB．tookC．wastakenD．hasbeentaken【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——我们想坐在靠窗的桌子旁。——对不起。已经有人坐了。根据语境分析，此处强调过去动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，it指代seat，和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是it，谓语动词用单数形式。hasbeentaken符合题意。故选D项。27．That’s________whenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.A．howB．becauseC．whyD．that【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句和从属连词。句意：这就是为什么当星星出来时，它们是可见的，但当灯光熄灭时，它们是不可见的。A.how怎样；B.because因为；C.why为什么；D.that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句在句中作表语，根据句意可知，从句中缺少原因状语，故应用“why”引导从句。故选C项。28．You________apologize;itcanhappentoanybodytobelate.Comeandsitdown.A．can'tB．oughtnottoC．mustn'tD．don'thaveto【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不必道歉;任何人都可能迟到。过来坐下。A.can't不能；B.oughtnotto不应该；C.mustn't禁止；D.don'thaveto不必。根据“itcanhappentoanybodytobelate”可知，你不必道歉。故选D项。29．Irequestedthathe________anhourearlier.A．cameB．comesC．willcomeD．shouldcome【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我要求他提前一小时来。动词request后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语部分为：should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

630．ItwasTom________playedbasketballintheplaygroundyesterday.A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which【答案】A【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天在操场上打篮球的是汤姆。去掉Itwas和空处，句子成分仍然完整，因此为强调句型，其结构为：itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，当强调的主语是人时，that可以替换成who，故选A。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Iwillneverforgetthatnight,whenIpulledintomydrivewayafterabusydayofschoolandbaby-sitting.Istill___31___towriteaphysicspaper,whichmustbehandedinthenextday.Thereweremanythingsonmymind.AtthattimeIwashavingmanyproblemswithmyfamilyandfriends,___32___Iwasinaverybadmood(心情).AndIwasunhappywith___33___andthewaythatmylifewasgoing.Amajor___34___Iwasstrugglingwithwasdrug(毒品)use.FortwoyearsIhadbeensmokingmarijuana(大麻)andgotusedtoit,___35___couldnotstop.Ididnotletdrugsaffectmygradesorpersonality,butitmadea(n)___36___inhowIthoughtaboutmyself.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodkidandstilltriedtobe,butdrugsbroughtme___37___.Ifrequentlythoughtabout___38___drugswerenotsomethingIwantedaspartofmylife.Iwantedto___39___butIwasfrightenedtomakeit.IlookedupattheskyasIgotoutofmy____40____.Themoongaveofftinybeamsoflight.Theskywasadark,ink-blackcolour____41____millionsofstars.Istoodoutsideinthecoolfallairforwhatseemedalongtimeofheavenand____42____.ThejoythatIhadnot____43____foragescameuponme.Iclosedmyeyestodecideifthisdreamcouldbe____44____.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandcaughtashootingstar(流星)flyingovertreetops.Tearsfellfrommyeyesandstreameddownmycheeks.Ihad____45____thetruebeautyofnature.Thosefew____46____helpedmefindthe____47____tochange.Itisnoteasytomakethedecisiontostopusingdrugs.Itisevenhardertostop____48____.Givingituphasgivenmehopeandareasontobe____49____myself.Ithashelpedmegrow____50____andmoremature(成熟的).31．A．promisedB．hadC．wishedD．stopped32．A．soB．howeverC．thenD．yet33．A．myfamilyB．myhomeworkC．myfriendsD．myself34．A．problemB．situationC．subjectD．condition35．A．whileB．orC．butD．rather36．A．differenceB．effortC．planD．mistake37．A．downB．outC．upD．back38．A．whichB．whatC．howD．why39．A．escapeB．changeC．liveD．forget40．A．wayB．houseC．schoolD．car41．A．inB．withC．forD．beyond学科网（北京）股份有限公司

742．A．sadnessB．luckC．happinessD．regret43．A．receivedB．learnedC．knownD．felt44．A．realB．surprisingC．uselessD．helpful45．A．recognizedB．seenC．guessedD．imagined46．A．minutesB．starsC．thoughtsD．nights47．A．factB．courageC．reasonD．chance48．A．actuallyB．simplyC．graduallyD．quickly49．A．crazyaboutB．afraidofC．proudofD．angrywith50．A．weakerB．richerC．poorerD．stronger【参考答案】31．B    32．A    33．D    34．A    35．C    36．A    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．D    41．B    42．C    43．D    44．A    45．B    46．A    47．B    48．A    49．C    50．D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者吸毒，想戒掉但又没有勇气，在一次回家的路上，作者感受了大自然的美，这也给了作者勇气，最后作者成功地戒掉了毒品。【详情解析】31．【B】考查动词词义辨析（固定短语）。句意：我还得写一篇物理论文，第二天必须上交。A.promised承诺；B.had有；C.wished希望；D.stopped停止。根据句中“whichmustbehandedinthenextday”可知，论文第二天必须上交，由此可知，我不得不写，“haveto”意为“不得不，必须”。故选B项。32．【A】考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：当时我和家人、朋友有很多问题，所以我的心情很不好。A.so所以；B.however然而；C.then然后；D.yet但是。根据空格前后逻辑关系可知，因为当时我和家人、朋友有很多问题，所以我的心情很不好，前后为因果关系，故应用连词“so”。故选A项。33．【D】考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：我对我自己和我的生活方式很不满意。A.myfamily我的家庭；B.myhomework我的作业；C.myfriends我的朋友；D.myself我自己。根据后文“Amajor_____Iwasstrugglingwithwasdruguse.”可知，作者吸食毒品，再结合后文内容可知，作者想要戒掉毒品，但缺乏勇气，由此可知，作者对这样的自己很不满意。故选D项。34．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力解决的一个主要问题是吸毒。A.problem问题；B.situation情况；C.subject科目；D.condition条件。根据句中“druguse”可知，“吸毒”应该是作者想要解决的问题，下文也提到，作者想要解决这个问题，但缺乏勇气。故选A项。35．【C】考查连词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我一直在吸食大麻，并且已经习惯了，但我无法停止。A.while当……的时候；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.rather而不是。根据空格前后逻辑关系可知，我习惯了吸食大麻，但我无法停止，前后为转折关系，故应用连词“but”。故选C项。36．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有让毒品影响我的成绩或个性，但它影响了我对自己的看法。A.difference差别；B.effort努力；C.plan计划；D.mistake错误。根据句中“but”可知，空格前后为转折关系，虽然毒品没有影响我的成绩或个性，但它影响了我对自己的看法，“makeadifference”意为“有影响，起作用”。故选A项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

837．【A】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我一直都是一个好孩子，并且我仍然努力继续做一个好孩子，但毒品击垮了我。A.(bring)down打垮，击败；B.(bring)out生产，出版；C.(bring)up抚养，养育；D.(bring)back带回来，使想起。根据句中“but”可知，空格前后为转折关系，再结合生活常识可知，毒品对人有害，由此可知，我想继续做一个好孩子，但毒品击垮了我。故选A项。38．【C】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我常常在想，怎样我才能戒掉毒品，不让它成为我生活的一部分。A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.how怎样；D.why为什么。根据文章最后一段关键句“Givingituphasgivenmehope…”可知，作者最终戒掉了毒品，由此可知，句中指我常常在想怎样才能戒掉毒品，应用“how”引导从句作“thoughtabout”的宾语。故选C项。39．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想改变，但我害怕改变。A.escape逃跑；B.change改变；C.live居住；D.forget忘记。根据上文“…drugswerenotsomethingIwantedaspartofmylife”可知，作者想要戒掉毒品，不想让毒品成为自己生活的一部分，由此可知，他想要改变。故选B项。40．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下车时抬头仰望天空。A.way方法；B.house房子；C.school学校；D.car汽车。根据上文“whenIpulledintomydrivewayafterabusydayofschoolandbaby-sitting”可知，我是开车回家的，由此可知，在回家的路上，我下车时抬头仰望天空。故选D项。41．【B】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天空是一片漆黑，有数百万颗星星。A.in在里面；B.with具有，带有；C.for为了；D.beyond超过。根据句中“Theskywasadark,ink-blackcolour”和“millionsofstars”可知，夜晚的天空应该是有星星，故应用介词“with”，意为“具有，带有”。故选B项。42．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在外面凉爽的秋风中，像是久久的置身在天堂与幸福当中。A.sadness悲伤；B.luck幸运；C.happiness幸福；D.regret后悔。根据后文“ThejoythatIhadnot_____foragescameuponme.”中的“joy”可知，我感到快乐，由此可知，我是置身在幸福当中。故选C项。43．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了好久没有感受到的快乐。A.received收到；B.learned学到；C.known知道；D.felt感觉。根据句中的“joy”可知，置身在凉爽的秋风中，我应该是感觉到了快乐。故选D项。44．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛来判定这个梦是否是真的。A.real真的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.useless无用的；D.helpful有用的。根据上文“ThejoythatIhadnot_____foragescameuponme.”可知，作者感受到了好久没有感受到的快乐，由此可知，他不敢相信这是真的，所以闭上眼睛来判定这一切是否是真的。故选A项。45．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了大自然真正的美丽。A.recognized承认；B.seen看见；C.guessed猜测；D.imagined想象。根据上文“Islowlyopenedmyeyesandcaughtashootingstarflyingovertreetops.”可知，我看见了流星飞过，再结合上文，我看到了天空中点缀的星星，由此可知，我是到了大自然真正的美丽。故选B项。46．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。A.minutes分钟；B.stars星星；C.thoughts想法；D.nights夜晚。根据上文“Ihad_____thetruebeautyofnature.”可知，身处在凉爽的秋风中的几分钟里，我看到了大自然真正的美丽，这给了我久违的快乐和改变的勇气，由此可知，是这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。故选A项。47．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。A.fact事实；B.courage学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9勇气；C.reason原因；D.chance机会。根据上文“Iwantedto_____butIwasfrightenedtomakeit.”可知，我想改变，但我又害怕改变，由此可知，这几分钟的经历给了我改变的勇气。故选B项。48．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：决定停止使用毒品并不容易。事实上做起来更难。A.actually事实上；B.simply简单地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.quickly迅速地。根据上文“Itisnoteasytomakethedecisiontostopusingdrugs.”和句中“even”可知，下决心不容易，但事实上真正做起来更难。故选A项。49．【C】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：放弃它给了我希望，也给了我为自己感到骄傲的理由。A.(be)crazyabout对……疯狂；B.(be)afraidof害怕……；C.(be)proudof为……感到骄傲；D.(be)angrywith生……的气。根据上文内容可知，我之前没有勇气改变，现在我战胜了自己，戒掉了毒品，由此可知，我为自己感到骄傲。故选C项。50．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我变得更强大、更成熟。A.weaker更虚弱的；B.richer更富有的；C.poorer更贫穷的；D.stronger更强大的。根据上文内容和句中“moremature”可知，我能够战胜自己，成功戒毒，让我拥有了面对困难的勇气，由此可知，这次经历过后，我变得更强大了、更成熟了。故选D项。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Trudy’sclasshasanEnglishnewspaper.Thestudentswritestories,articlesandpoemsforit.Thentheytypeandprinttheirworksout.Theteacherpostseverythingonthewallsothatitlookslikealarge,opennewspaper.OnedayTrudysaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canwehavesomesmalladsinours?”Theteacherthoughtthiswasaverygoodidea.ShemadeTrudytheadvertisingmanagerandTrudyaskedtheotherstudentstoofferthingsforsaleinthenewspaper.Herearesomeoftheadsshereceived.GOODHOMEWANTED:Sixlovelycatsneedgoodhomes.Theyarethecutestthingsyou’veeverseen.Freetotherightperson.SeeJohn.CONCERTTICKETS:HasanyonegotanextraticketfortheRaidersconcertnextweek?I’mlookingforwardtoandwillpaywellforagoodticket.SeeSheila.STATIONERYFORRENT:Anyonewhohaslefthisstationeryathome,pleasecometoMike.Nocharge.Butmakesuretoreturnintime.LOST:Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Reward.SeePatricia.WANTEDPC:Ingoodcondition.MustbeatleastaPentium.SeeAlan.PETER’SHOMEWORKSERVICE:Helpyousolvetheproblemsinyourhomework.Notexpensive.Quickservice.SeePeter.WORKWANTED:Strongboywillingtoworkinthegardenordohousework.3hoursaweek.Notexpensive.SeeTom.EXCHANGEMAGZINES:IfyouareinterestedinChinesemagazinesandhavesciencemagazinesathand,pleasecometoNina.51．Whowantedtoputadvertisementsinthenewspaper?A．Trudy.B．Theteacher.C．Someofthestudents.D．Alan.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1052．WhatisTomwillingtodo?A．Todootherpeople’shomework.B．Toworkinthegardenordohousework.C．Tosellsixcats.D．TofixbrokenPCs.53．WhatdoesAlanwanttobuy?A．Alovelycat.B．Asilverring.C．APCingoodcondition.D．AtickettotheRaidersconcert.54．WhywillSheilapaywellforaRaidersconcertticket?A．Becausesheisthinkingaboutgoingtotheconcert.B．Becausesheislookingforwardtogoingtotheconcert.C．Becauseshedoesn’thavehomeworktodo.D．Becauseherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.55．WhatwillPatriciagivethepersonwhofindsherring?A．Nothing.B．Anotherring.C．AtickettotheRaidersconcert.D．Areward.【参考答案】51．A    52．B    53．C    54．B    55．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是Trudy收到的几则广告。【详情解析】51．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canwehavesomesmalladsinours?（大多数报纸都有广告。我们能在我们的报纸里放些小广告吗？）”可知，Trudy想在报纸上登广告，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据第七则广告“WORKWANTED:Strongboywillingtoworkinthegardenordohousework.3hoursaweek.Notexpensive.SeeTom.（求职意向：愿意在花园工作或做家务的强壮男孩。每周3小时。不贵。看汤姆。）”可知，Tom愿意在花园里干活或做家务。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据第五则广告“WANTEDPC:Ingoodcondition.MustbeatleastaPentium.SeeAlan.（需要电脑：状况良好。至少是奔腾。看艾伦。）”可知，Alan想要买一台状态良好的电脑。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据第二则广告“I’mlookingforwardtoandwillpaywellforagoodticket.SeeSheila.（我很期待，也会花很多钱买一张好票。看Sheila。）”可知，希拉会花大价钱买Raiders演唱会门票是因为她期待着去听音乐会。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据第四则广告“LOST:Asilverringwithabluestoneinit.Reward.SeePatricia.（遗失：一枚镶有蓝宝石的银戒指。有回报。看Patricia。）”可知，Patricia会给找到她戒指的人回报，故选D。BSocialmediausehasbeenlinkedtomentalhealth,especiallyinteenagegirls.Butanewstudyarguesthatthesituationmaybemoreseriousthanexpertsthink.Theresearchinvolvedinterviewsonceayearfrom2013to2015withalmost10,000childrenbetweentheagesof13and16inEngland.Theywouldreporthowmanytimesaweektheyusedsocialmediaonaverage.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11Basedontheresults,researcherswouldleanhowdependenttheywereonthesocialmedia.Researchersnotedthattheydidnotgethowmuchtimethosechildrenspentonthewebsites,whichisalimitationofthestudy.“Ourresultssuggestthatsocialmediaitselfdoesn'tcauseharm,butthatfrequentusemaysubvertactivitiesthathaveapositiveinfluenceonmentalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising.Andthenitwillincreaseexposure(接触)ofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontent,particularlythenegativeexperienceofcyber-bullying(网络欺凌),”studyco-authorRussellVinersaidinastatement.Researchersfoundthatsocialmediamayharmgirls'mentalhealth.However,forboys,theinfluenceontheirmentalhealthseemstobeduetootherreasons,sofurtherresearchisneeded.In2014and2015,researchersaskedabouttheteens'psychologicalsufferingsandtheirpersonalhappiness.Theresearchersfoundthat,inbothsexes,veryfrequentsocialmediausewasconnectedwithgreaterpsychologicalsufferings.Theeffectwasespeciallyclearamonggirls.Themoreoftentheycheckedsocialmedia,thegreatertheirpsychologicalsufferingswouldbe.BobPatton,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofSurrey,saidtheresearchshowedstrategiesfocusingonlyonreducingsocialmediauseasatooltoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.“Buildingstrategiestoincreaseresilience(适应力)tocyber-bullyingandimprovethesleepandexercisebehaviorsmayhelpreducebothphysicalandpsychologicalharm,”Patton,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,saidinastatement.“Ifteenagerscanchangetheirunhealthylifestyleandcyber-bullyingcanbereduced,thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediausecanbesupported,”headded.56．WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchinParagraph2?A．Over10,000teenagerstookpartintheresearchB．IttookresearcherstwoyearstodotheresearchC．ResearchersmarkedhowoftenteenagerusedsocialmediaD．Researchersrecordedthetotaltimethechildrenspentonline57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subvert”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．StopB．DestroyC．ChangeD．Increase58．WhatdidtheresearchfindinParagraphs3and4?A．SocialmediausedoesmoreharmtogirlsB．GirlsusesocialmediamorefrequentlythanboysC．ThefrequentusersofsocialmediausuallyhavementalproblemsD．Boys'psychologicalsufferingsmainlycomefromcyber-bullying59．WhichofthefollowingstatementswillBobPattonagreewith?A．Cyber-bullyingishardtodealwithB．ParentsshouldprotectteenagersfromhotSocialmediaC．GoodonlinehabitshelpteenagersbenefitfromsocialmediaD．Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoface-to-facecommunication60．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Theharmfuleffectsofsocialmediause学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12B．ThereasonsforreducingsocialmediauseC．ThewaystoreduceharmofsocialmediauseD．Theimportanceofknowingaboutcyber-bullying【参考答案】56．C    57．B    58．A    59．C    60．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明频繁使用社交媒体会危害青少年的心理健康，青少年应保持健康的生活方式，增强应对网络暴力的能力。【详情解析】56．【C】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theywouldreporthowmanytimesaweektheyusedsocialmediaonaverage.(他们会报告自己平均每周使用社交媒体的次数。)”可知，研究人员记录了青少年使用社交媒体的频率。故选C。57．【B】词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Ourresultssuggestthatsocialmediaitselfdoesn'tcauseharm,(我们的研究结果表明，社交媒体本身不会造成伤害，)”和后半句“activitiesthathaveapositiveinfluenceonmentalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising.(对心理健康有积极影响的活动，如睡眠和锻炼。)”可知，频繁使用可能会破坏那些对心理健康有积极影响的活动。所以subvert为“破坏，毁灭”之意。故选B。58．【A】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchersfoundthatsocialmediamayharmgirls'mentalhealth.(研究人员发现，社交媒体可能会损害女孩的心理健康。)”和第四段“Theresearchersfoundthat,inbothsexes,veryfrequentsocialmediausewasconnectedwithgreaterpsychologicalsufferings.Theeffectwasespeciallyclearamonggirls.(研究人员发现，无论男女，频繁使用社交媒体都与更大的心理痛苦有关。这种影响在女孩中尤其明显。)”可知，研究发现使用社交媒体对女孩的伤害更大。故选A。59．【C】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifteenagerscanchangetheirunhealthylifestyleandcyber-bullyingcanbereduced,thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediausecanbesupported,”headded.(他补充说：“如果青少年可以改变他们不健康的生活方式，网络欺凌可以减少，那么使用社交媒体的积极影响就可以得到支持。”)”可推断，巴顿认为良好的网络习惯有助于青少年从社交媒体中受益。故选C。60．【C】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“BobPatton,apsychologistfromtheUniversityofSurrey,saidtheresearchshowedstrategiesfocusingonlyonreducingsocialmediauseasatooltoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.(萨里大学的心理学家鲍勃·巴顿表示，这项研究表明，只把减少社交媒体使用作为改善心理健康的工具的策略可能没有帮助。)”可知，最后一段主要是巴顿在研究的基础上介绍了减少社交媒体使用危害的方法。故选C。CThewhale,asbigasalocomotive(火车头),jumpedoutofthewater,spinning(旋转)asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'sskin.InearlyDecember,graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOceantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotected学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13waterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,couldbeseensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheirown.We'reinoneofseveralsmallpowerboats,sentoutbyScubaCaribe,whichcarriesonsuchtoursinCaboSanLucas,thewhalesseemedtobe,attimes,lessthan100feetfromourboatwhentheyrushedoutofthewater.Atothertimes,theywouldgetmuchcloserandswimbesidetheboat.“Whatifonelandsonus?”awomannexttomewondered.FernandoDelToro,theDestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven'thadanyincidents(事件)ofwhalesjumpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We'resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethemmuchharm.”“Everyonecanenjoythismagicaltrip,”saidDelToro.“However,wedonotrecommend(推荐)itforkidsunder5yearsold,”headded.Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.Evenwhentheboatspeduptocatchupwiththewhales,therewaslittleneedto“hangon”,andsomeofusremainedstandingthroughoutmostofthetrip.Still,youmaywanttopackmedicineforthosewhomightgetseasickwhilebouncing(颠簸行进)alongthewaves.61．Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bydescribingascene.D．Bygivingbackgroundinformation.62．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthejumpingwhales?A．Proud.B．Worried.C．Amazed.D．Discouraged.63．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Adescriptionoftheauthor'sjourney.B．Alistofbestplacesforwhale-watching.C．Anintroductiontothetravellingofwhales.D．Asuggestionontakingawhale-watchingtour.64．WhatdoesDelTorosayaboutwhale-watching?A．Itissuitableforallages.B．Itismuchtoodangerous.C．Itmaycauseseriousdamagetowildlife.D．Itshouldbedonefromaproperdistance.65．Howwastheauthor'strip?A．Itwassmooth.B．Itwasexhausting.C．Itwasdestroyedbyastorm.D．Itwasterribleduetohisseasickness.【参考答案】61．C    62．C    63．C    64．D    65．A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘船赏鲸之旅。【详情解析】61．【C】推理判断题。由第一段“Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive(火车头),jumpedoutofthewater,spinning(旋转)asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmall学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14shellfishonthewhale'sskin.(这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物。几乎可以数鲸鱼皮肤上的小贝类)”可知，作者通过在第一段描述鲸鱼跃出水面的这个场景开始这篇文章，引出下文的乘船赏鲸之旅。故选C项。62．【C】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive(火车头),jumpedoutofthewater,spinning(旋转)asthoughforjoy,beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.(这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物)”可知，当作者看到鲸鱼跃出水面时，作者很惊讶。故选C项。63．【C】主旨大意题。由第二段“InearlyDecember,graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOceantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,couldbeseensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheirown.(12月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的顶端游弋，从太平洋向科尔特斯海迁徙。怀孕的鲸鱼就是在那条受保护的水道里生孩子的。人们还可以看到前一年出生的其他鲸鱼宝宝在后面航行。所有的鲸鱼宝宝都会和它们的妈妈一起进行两次这样的旅行，然后才准备好生育自己的宝宝和开始自己的旅程)”可知，第二段对鲸鱼每年的迁徙进行了介绍。故选C项。64．【D】推理判断题。由第四段中的“DestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven'thadanyincidents(事件)ofwhalesjumpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We'resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethemmuchharm.”(ScubaCaribe的目的地经理FernandoDelToro说：“因为我们一直保持距离，所以没有发生过鲸鱼从我们的船上跳过的事件。我们确信它们自己可能很小心，不会撞到船上。这样的事故也可能对它们造成很大伤害。”)”可知，如果鲸鱼从船上跳过，这对人和鲸鱼都有坏处，因此FernandoDelToro认为应在适当的距离进行赏鲸（这样可以避免潜在的危险）。故选D项。65．【A】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.(尽管水上的条件各不相同，我们的旅行还是很精彩)”可知，作者认为赏鲸之旅很精彩，说明作者的旅行很顺利。故选A项。DItissaidthatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Therearenoinstructionsabouthowtomakefriends,howtokeepfriendshipsgoing,andhowtofinishfriendshipsifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.Ifpeoplewithsuchdifferentviewsbecomefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.Wemaywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.Sometimeswesimplydonothavethetimetodevelopourfriendships,orwefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcity,wehavetofindwaystomakenewfriendsagain.Thisdissatisfactionshowsushowimportantfriendshipsareformostofus.Weshouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfriendships.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends:itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.66．InPara.1,thenumbersareusedto_______.A．showthewaysofmakingfriendsB．introducethetopicC．explainthereasonD．persuadereaderstomakemorefriends67．WhatisthemainideaofPara.2?A．Thereisaruleaboutmakingfriends.B．Peoplewithdifferentviewscanbecomefriends.C．Friendshipsmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.D．Somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsiftheyneedto.68．AccordingtoPara.3,sometimespeopleareafraidthat_______.A．theyspendtoomuchmoneywithfriendsB．theyaretoooldtomakefriendsC．theyhavetoomanyfriendsD．theyspendtoomuchtimewithfriends69．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmostofus_______.A．needtohavefriendsB．buildfriendshipslateinlifeC．aredissatisfiedwithourfriendsD．arefrightenedtotalktopeople70．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstalkingtoastranger?A．Uninterested.B．Cautious.C．Doubtful.D．Positive.【参考答案】66．B    67．C    68．B    69．A    70．D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同人们对友谊有不同的理解，友谊对我们大多数人来说是很重要的，所以对于友谊要持积极的态度。【详情解析】66．【B】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.(如果这些数字是正确的，那么友谊在不同的情况下意味着不同的理解)”可知，本段中的数字是用来介绍本文主题的。故选B项。67．【C】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelp学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16eachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.(人们对此有不同的看法：有些人愿意为他们的朋友而死，他们把朋友看得比家人更重要。另一些人说，朋友是暂时的，只是在那里互相帮助，直到不再需要他们)”可知，本段主要讲述了不同的人对友谊有不同的理解。故选C项。68．【B】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimeswesimplydonothavethetimetodevelopourfriendships,orwefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.(有时我们只是没有时间来发展我们的友谊，或者我们害怕我们在生活中已经太迟去开始新友谊了)”可知，有时人们害怕自己年纪太大而不能交到朋友。故选B项。69．【A】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.(我们还需要明白，与他人在一起的需求是许多人共同的需求)”可知，我们大多数人都需要有朋友。故选A项。70．【D】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends:itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.(因此，我们不应该太害怕开始与未来可能成为我们朋友的人交谈：很可能他们也愿意与我们更亲近。记住人们说的话：陌生人是我们还没遇见的朋友)”可知，作者对与陌生人交谈持积极的态度。故选D项。第II卷（非选择题，35分）第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)WhenIturned60,Imadeupmymindtofinishatask.SoIwenttothegymandaskedacoachtohelpme.Pamwasseveralyearsolderthanmebuthadrunmanymarathons(马拉松),whichmeantshehadlotsofexperienceinrunningamarathonandImightbeonestepclosertomygoalwithherhelp.Westartedoffwithstrength-trainingandcoreworkoutsonceaweek.Wedidlegpressesandotheractivities.Wealsoran.Weworkedonmyspeed,runningonthetrackoncolddaysandintheoutdoorswhenweatherpermitted.Pamtaughtmemorethanrunning.Once,whenItoldherthatIwasanxious(焦虑的)everytimeIwentoutforarun,sheaskedmetotakeadeepbreathandlookfarintothedistancebeforerunning.Thatreallyworked.Oneday,shetoldmetherewasamarathonandthatitwastimeformetosignupformyfirstmarathon.IfeltexcitedabouttheideabutIthoughtitoverforacoupleofweeks.Ididn'tsignupforamarathonrightaway,andPamdidn'tpushme.Wecontinuedtoworkontherunningandstrength-training.Finally,ItookpartinthemarathoninMarch.Intherace,asIwastryinghardtokeepmyspeed,Isuddenlyheard“Hey,madam!”Ayoungrunnercalledasshecameclose,saying.“IhopeI'mdoingwhatyou'redoingwhenI'myourage.”WhatshesaidencouragedmealotandfinallyIcrossedthefinishline.Mygoalforthatracewassimplytocompleteit.Butwhen1crossedthefinishlinein37minutes,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIachievedmygoal,butalsoIhadsurpassed(超越)it.Threemonthsofhardworkfinallypaidoff.Believemeit'snevertoolateinlifetohaveanadventure.71．Whatwastheauthor'sgoalattheageof60?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________72．Whatdidtheauthordowhenshefeltworriedbeforerunning?(nomorethan15words).学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17___________________________________________________________________________________73．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________________74．What'stheresultoftheauthor'sfirstmarathon?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________75．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor'sexperience?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】71．Hisgoalwastorunamarathon.    72．Theauthortookadeepbreathandlookedfarintothedistance.    73．Registerfor.    74．Shefinisheditin37minutes.    75．Ithinkherexperiencewasadmirablebecauseshefinishedadifficulttaskatherage,settinganexampletoothers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者虽然60岁了，但仍然决心跑马拉松。经过三个月的努力，最终完成了目标。【详情解析】71．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenIturned60,Imadeupmymindtofinishatask.(当我60岁的时候，我下定决心要完成一项任务。)”和“Pamwasseveralyearsolderthanmebuthadrunmanymarathons(马拉松),whichmeantshehadlotsofexperienceinrunningamarathonandImightbeonestepclosertomygoalwithherhelp.(帕姆比我大几岁，但她跑过很多次马拉松，这意味着她在跑马拉松方面有很多经验，有了她的帮助，我可能离我的目标更近了一步。)”可知，作者在60岁时的目标是跑马拉松。故答案为Hisgoalwastorunamarathon.72．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Once,whenItoldherthatIwasanxious(焦虑的)everytimeIwentoutforarun,sheaskedmetotakeadeepbreathandlookfarintothedistancebeforerunning.(有一次，当我告诉她我每次出去跑步都会感到焦虑时，她让我在跑步前深呼吸，看看远处。)”可知，作者在跑步前感到担心时会深呼吸，看着远处。故答案为Theauthortookadeepbreathandlookedfarintothedistance.73．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后半句“andPamdidn'tpushme.(帕姆也没有逼我。)”可知，作者没有马上报名参加马拉松比赛。所以signupfor为“报名参加”之意。故答案为Registerfor.74．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butwhen1crossedthefinishlinein37minutes,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIachievedmygoal,butalsoIhadsurpassed(超越)it.(但当我在37分钟内冲过终点线时，我意识到我不仅实现了我的目标，而且我已经超越了它。)”可知，作者第一次马拉松37分钟就完成了。故答案为Shefinisheditin37minutes.75．开放题。本题要求考生评价作者的经历，并解释原因。考生可自由发挥，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinkherexperiencewasadmirablebecauseshefinishedadifficulttaskatherage,settinganexampletoothers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李津，是一名高一的学生。你的英国朋友写信询问你的高中生活，请你写封回信，说说进入高中两个月的感受。内容包括：（1）描述你的高中生活（如与老师同学的关系，学习情况等）；（2）你给高中生的建议；（3）你的目标和打算。注意：（1）不少于100词；（2）内容充实、行文连贯；（3）文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiJin【参考答案】DearTom,Iammorethandelightedtohearfromyou.ThankyouforyourconcernsaboutmylifeinSeniorhigh.Ithasbeen2monthssinceIenteredthenewschool.Luckily,Myschoollifegoessmoothly.Imeetalotofpatientteachersandmakesomenewfriends,whoarefriendlyandenergetic.IappreciateitthattheyarereadytohelpmewhenIamintrouble.Ifindstudyinseniorhighisalittlechallenging,soIadvisetheclassmatestoconcentrateonitanddoallouttoacquireknowledge.What’smore,youmaycomeacrosssomedisappointingmoments.Ifso,don’thesitatetoturntoyourfriendsandteachersforhelp.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwillsparenoefforttostudyandmakeuseofthesethreeyearstodevelopmyselfbothmentallyandphysically.YoursLiJin【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写信，说说进入高中两个月的感受，包括介绍你的高中生活、你的目标和打算并给高中生一些建议。【详情解析】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad幸运地：luckily→fortunately此外：what’smore→besides学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19向某人求助：turntosb.forhelp→asksb.forhelp2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,youmaycomeacrosssomedisappointingmoments.拓展句：What’smore,youmaycomeacrosssomemomentswhenyoufeeldisappointed.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ithasbeen2monthssinceIenteredthenewschool（运用了since引导时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Imeetalotofpatientteachersandmakesomenewfriends,whoarefriendlyandenergetic.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）学科网（北京）股份有限公司