robbins管理学原理第7版课件chapter1.ppt

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1、1ChapterCopyright©2011PearsonEducationManagersandManagementLearningOutcomesTellwhomanagersareandwheretheyworkDefinemanagementDescribewhatmanagersdoExplainwhyit’simportanttostudymanagementDescribethefactorsthatarereshapingandredefiningmanagementCopyrig

2、ht©2011PearsonEducation1-2WhoAreManagers?WhereDoTheyWork?OrganizationAdeliberatearrangementofpeoplebroughttogethertoaccomplishsomearedeliberatearrangementsofpeopletoaccomplishaspecificpurpose.CommonCharacteristicsofOrganizationsDistinctpurposePeoplew

3、orkingtogetherAdeliberatesystematicstructure1-3Copyright©2011PearsonEducation1-4Copyright©2011PearsonEducationHowAreManagersDifferentfromNonmanagerialEmployees?NonmanagerialEmployeesPeoplewhoworkdirectlyonajobortaskandhavenoresponsibilityforoverseeing

4、theworkofothers.Examples,associates,teammembersManagersIndividualsinorganizationswhodirecttheactivitiesofothers.1-5Copyright©2011PearsonEducation1-6Copyright©2011PearsonEducationWhatTitlesDoManagersHave?TopManagersResponsibleformakingdecisionsaboutthe

5、directionoftheorganization.Examples;President,ChiefExecutiveOfficer,Vice-PresidentMiddleManagersManagetheactivitiesofothermanagers.Examples;DistrictManager,DivisionManagerFirst-lineManagersResponsiblefordirectingnonmanagerialemployeesExamples;Supervis

6、or,TeamLeader1-7Copyright©2011PearsonEducationWhatIsManagement?ManagementTheprocessofgettingthingsdoneeffectivelyandefficiently,withandthroughpeopleEffectiveness“Doingtherightthings”,doingthosetasksthathelpanorganizationreachitsgoalsEfficiencyConcerne

7、dwiththemeans,efficientuseofresourceslikepeople,money,andequipment1-8Copyright©2011PearsonEducation1-9Copyright©2011PearsonEducationWhatDoManagersDo?InthefunctionsapproachproposedbyFrenchindustrialistHenriFayol,allmanagersperformcertainactivitiesorfun

8、ctions1-10Copyright©2011PearsonEducationFourManagementFunctionsPlanningDefiningtheorganizationalpurposeandwaystoachieveitOrganizingArrangingandstructuringworktoaccomplishorganizationalgoalsLeadingDirectingtheworkactivitiesofothersControllingMo