英译汉教程5_补充的翻译技巧素材课件.ppt

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1、Chapter5AdditionAdditionAdditionmeanstosupplynecessarywordsintranslation,makingtheversiongrammaticallycorrect,semanticallyclear,rhetoricallysound,logicallyacceptable,andculturallyappropriate.ThreeaspectstocoverStructuraladdition(结构性增补)Semanticaddition（语义

2、性增补）Rhetoricaladdition（修辞性增补）StructuraladditionEnglish:omission,substitutionChinese:repetitionWhatisomittedorsubstitutedinEnglishmaybesuppliedintheChinesetranslation.WordsnecessaryinstructureorcollocationmaybesuppliedintheChinesetranslation.1.Meantimethe

3、marketkeptgrowing,andthedemandrising.同时，市场持续扩大，需求持续增长。2.Bybirth，hewasanEnglishman;byprofession,asailor;byinstinctandtraining,arebel.论出生，他是英国人；论职业，他是一名水手；论本性和所受到的教育，他是个叛逆者。3.Foreveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.每种作用力都有大小相等，方向相反的反作用力。4.Youcanno

4、tbuildaship,ahouseoramachinetoolifyoudonotknowhowtomakeorreadadesign.如果不懂制图或看不懂图纸，就不能造船、盖房子或制造机床。SemanticadditionSupplyingsupplementarynounstomakethemeaningconcreteandclear.eg.foolhardiness蛮干作风arrogance傲慢态度loftiness崇高气质fault-finding吹毛求疵的做法irregularities越

5、轨行为1.Whattheywantedmostwasanendtouncertainties.他们最希望的就是结束这摇摆不定的局面。2.Themajorprobleminfabricationisthecontrolofcontaminationandforeignmaterials.制造过程中的主要问题是如何控制污染和杂质。3.Thisisthedayforourtwopeoplestorisetotheheightsofgreatnesswhichcanbuildanewandabetterworl

6、d.现在该是我们两国人民为缔造一个新的、更美的世界而攀登这一伟大境界高峰的时候了。Supplyingsupplementaryverbstoexplainthemeaningofnouns.1.Footstepsannouncedhisreturn.听见脚步声，知道他回来了。2.Theweightofabodychangeswithitsaltitude.物体重量随着所处高度而改变。3.Iconsideritasnothinglessthanaquestionoffreedomorslavery.我认为

7、这完全是一个要么赢得自由，要么沦为奴隶的问题。Supplyingillustrativewordsorexpressionsforbetterunderstanding“一种文化里不言而喻的东西，在另一种文化里却要飞很大力气加以解释。”（王佐良）Tomakeexplicitinthereceptorlanguagewhatcouldverywellremainimplicitinthesourcelanguagebywayofsupplyingillustrativewordsorexpressions

8、SupplyingsummarizingwordsSupplyingconnectorsforbettercohesioneg.Theunremittingattentionpaidtoourdevelopmentdoesnotleaveusindifferenttotheproblemsthatagitateourworld.虽然我们一贯注重本国发展，但我们并不因此对震动世界的问题漠不关心。RhetoricaladditionNecess