英译汉教程6_省略的翻译技巧课件.ppt

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1、Chapter6OmissionOmissionhelpstoachieveconcisenessinthetargettextBrevityisthesoulofwit.----ShakespeareThemaximumofthoughtintheminimumofwords----HuxleyOmissionofwordspeculiartoEnglishOmissionoftheexpletivesitandthere（省略语助词it,there）OmissionofimpersonalitOmissionofanticipatoryitOmissionofidioma

2、ticitOmissionofthereinexistentialsentencesOmissionofthereinidiomaticexpressionsExamples1.Itis80milesfromthenextstation.(impersonalit)离下一站还有80英里。2.Itwasthemoremannerlywaytolethimhavehisway.(anticipatoryit)顺从他的意思还礼貌一些。3.Shallwewalkitorbusit?(idiomaticit)我们是走路还是坐公汽？4.Helordsitoverhisinferiors.

3、(idiomaticit)他对下属摆架子，逞威风。5.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.(thereinexistentialsentences)有烟必有火。/无风不起浪。6.Thereisnotellingwhenhewillcome.(Thereinidiomaticexpressions)他什么时候来说不准。7.Thereisnoroyalroadtoanything.(Thereinidiomaticexpressions)任何事情都无坦途。OmissionofEnglisharticles1.Myfatherisavigorous86.我父

4、亲今年86岁，仍然健旺。2.Aparrotcantalklikeaman.鹦鹉会像人一样说话。3.TheprimeministerspoketoanastonishedCommons.首相向惊愕不已的下议院致辞。OmissionofwordssuperfluousinChineseOmissionofpronouns（省略代词）Omissionofconnectives（省略连接词）Omissionofprepositionsandprepositionalphrases（省略介词和介词短语）Omissionofverbsorparticles（省略动词或分词）Omissio

5、nofpronounsOmissionofpronounsusedassubjectsinsentencesexpressinguniversallaws（表达客观真理的句子中，省略主语代词）Omissionofpronounsusedasobjects（省略宾语代词）Omissionofpossessivepronouns（省略物主代词）Omissionofpronounsusedassubjectsinsentencesexpressinguniversallaws1.Subtract4fromten,andyouwillget6.10减去4等于6.2.Wecannots

6、eesoundwaveswhentheytravelintheair.声波在空气中传播是看不见的。3.Whenwewanttomoveabodyofgreatmass,wemustapplyagreatforce.要移动质量大的物体，就要用大力气。Omissionofpronounsusedasobjects1.Readthestoryandtellitinyourownwords.读这则故事，用自己的话复述出来。2.Gatheringfacts,confirmingthem,suggestingtheories,testingthem,andorganizingfindin

7、gs,thatisalltheworkofscience.收集事实加以论证，提出理论加以检验，整理所得结果，这就是科学工作的全部内容。Omissionofpossessivepronouns1.Washyourhandsbeforeyouhaveyourmeals.饭前要洗手。2.Sheputherhandsuptohercheeks,buthereyesseemedtolookrightintohim.她双手捂住脸颊，但眼睛却好像直直地瞧着他。OmissionofconnectivesEnglish: