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1、欧洲文化入门复习题(2、3章)一:选择(51’)1:Hebrew---Israelite---JewJew---Jewish---JudaismJudaism---Christianity2:Pentateuch(摩西五经):Genesis(创世纪)、Exodus(出埃及记)、Leviticus(利未记)、Numbers(民数计)、Deuteronomy(申命记)3:Thefallofman:AdamandEve、theGardenofEden4:Noah’sArk5:Moses(afamousHebrewleader)、Exodus、40years
2、、themountainousSinai、TenCommandments6:WhileinBabyloninthe6thcenturyB.C.,theHebrews,nowknownasJews,formedsynagogues(大会堂)topractisetheirreligion.7:如今有多少犹太人?15million8:Jesus出生地:那瑟勒死亡地:耶路撒冷郊外髑髅地·各各地Baptism:30years、Johnbaptist9:Diocletiandestroyed、ConstantineandtheEdictofMilanin133、
3、Theodosiusofficial10:thenewtestament(新约):thebirth、teaching、death(TheCrucifixion耶稣被钉十字架)、resurrectionofJesus11:现代英语两大宝库:theEnglishBibleandShakespeare12:228years13:theCodeofChivalry:toprotecttheweek,tofightforchurch,tobeloyaltohislord,torespectwomenofnoblebirth.14:halfcivilizedGe
4、rmanictribes:Visigoths,theFranks,theAngleandSaxons,theVandals15:Feudalism(封建主义)theManor(庄园)serfs(农奴)CharlesMartelin732.16:After1054,theRomanCatholicchurchandEasternOrthodoxchurch17:threegroupsinfeudalism:clergy(牧师最高)lordspeasants(农民最低)18:thecrusades(十字军)8times200yearsBy1291,the
5、moslemshadtakenoverthelastChristainstronghold.19:EmperoroftheRomans(神圣罗马皇帝):Charlemagne(查理曼大帝)20:AlfredtheGreat(Anglo-Saxdon)contributedtomedievalEuropeanculture21:realscientificprogressbeganinthe12thand13thcenturies.Rogerbacon(amonk)isanadvocateofscientificresearch.Opusmaius,a
6、ndencyclopedia(自然哲学总则)22:NationalEpics:Beowulf(Anglo-saxon/英国)SongofRoland(French/法国)荷马史诗代表作Iliad(伊利亚特)和Odysse(奥德赛)GeoffreyChaucer(杰弗里乔叟)andtheCanterburytales(坎特伯雷故事)23:Romanesque(罗马建筑)Gothic(哥特式建筑):stainedglasswindowsaretheHolyScriptures24:哲学三杰(苏格拉底,柏拉图,亚里士多德)顺序不能打乱二:简答(6道)1:T
7、woMajorElementsinEuropeanCultureEuropeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,whichhavegonethroughchangesoverthecenturies.Twooftheseelementsareconsideredtobemoreenduringandtheyare:theGreco-Romanelement,andtheJudeo-Christianelement.However,therehasbeenacomplexinterplaybetweenthetwo,whic
8、haddstotherichnessoftheculture.2:WhyshouldChinesestude