欧洲文化入门总复习总结题

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1、欧洲文化入门复习题（2、3章）-：选择（519l:Hebrew一・Israelite■一JewJew■一Jewish■一JudaismJudaism■一Christianity2:Pentateuch（摩西五经）:Genesis（创世纪）、Exodus（出埃及记）、Leviticus（利未记）、Numbers（民数计）、Deuteronomy（申命记）3：Thefallofman:AdamandEve、theGardenofEden4:Noah'sArk5:Moses（afamousHebrewleader）、Exodus>40years、themountain

2、ousSinai、TenCommandments6:WhileinBabyloninthe6thcenturyB.C.,theHebrews,nowknownasJews,formedsynagogues（大会堂）topractisetheirreligion.7:如今有多少犹太人？15million&Jesus出牛地：那瑟勒死亡地：耶路撒冷郊外斶髅地•各各地Baptism:30years>Johnbaptist9:DiocletiandestroyedConstantineandtheEdictofMilanin133>Theodosiusofficial10

3、:thenewtestament（新约）：thebirth>teaching>death（TheCrucifixion耶稣被钉十字架）、resurrectionofJesus11：现代英语两人宝库：theEnglishBibleandShakespeare12:228years13:theCodeofChivalry：toprotecttheweek,tofightforchurch,tobeloyaltohislord,torespectwomenofnoblebirth.14:halfcivilizedGermanictribes:Visigoths,the

4、Franks,theAngleandSaxons,theVandals15:Feudalism（封建主义）theManor（庄园）serfs（农奴）CharlesMartelin732.16:After1054,theRomanCatholicchurchandEasternOrthodoxchurch17:threegroupsinfeudalism:clergy（牧师最高）lordspeasants（农民最低）18：thecrusades（十字军）8times200yearsBy1291,themoslemshadtakenoverthelastChrist

5、ainstronghold.19:EmperoroftheRomans（神圣罗马皐帝）：Charlemagne（查理曼大帝）20:AlfredtheGreat（Anglo-Saxdon）contributedtomedievalEuropeanculture21:realscientificprogressbeganinthe12thand13thcenturies.Rogerbacon（amonk）isanadvocateofscientificresearch.Opusmaius,andencyclopedia（自然哲学总则）22:NationalEpics

6、:Beowu/f（Anglo-saxon/英国）Songo//?o/and（French/法国）荷马史诗代表作Iliad（伊利亚特）和Odysse（奥徳赛）GeoffreyChaucer（杰弗里乔叟）andtheCanterbury如/es（坎特伯雷故事）23：Romanesque（罗马建筑）Gothic（哥特式建筑）：stainedglasswindowsaretheHolyScriptures24:哲学三杰（苏格拉底，柏拉图，亚里士多德）顺序不能打乱二：简答（6道）l:TwoMajorElementsinEuropeanCultureEuropeancult

7、ureismadeupofmanyelements,whichhavegonethroughchangesoverthecenturies.Twooftheseelementsareconsideredtobemoreenduringandtheyare:theGreco-Romanelement,andtheJudeo-Christianelement.However,therehasbeenacomplexinterplaybetweenthetwo,whichaddstotherichnessoftheculture.2:WhyshouldChineses

8、tudentsofEng