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1、2007年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷I.将下列短文译成汉语(25分)After28yearsofreform,Chinafaceschallengesofanunprecedentedscale,complexity,andimportance.Chinahasalreadyliberalizeditsmarkets,openeduptoforeigntradeandinvestment,andbecomeaglobaleconomicpowerhouse.Nowitsleadersandpeoplemustdealwithpopulardissatisfactionwithloc
2、algovernment,environmentaldegradation,scarcenaturalresources,anunderdevelopedfinancialsystem,aninadequatehealth-caresystem,arestlessruralpopulation,urbanizationonamassivescale,andincreasingsocialinequality.Mostoftheseproblems,ofcourse,haveexistedthroughouttheperiodofreform.Whatisdifferentnowisthatth
3、epaceofchangeisacceleratingwhiletheabilityofthestatetomanagethatchangeisnotkeepingpace.Solvinganyoneoftheseproblemsbyitselfwouldbeaformidabletask.AndtheChinesegovernmenttodayfindsitharderthanevertoattract,develop,andretaintalent.Graduatesfromthecountrystopuniversities,whooncewouldhavefilledgovernmen
4、tposts,areinsteadchoosingtotakejobsintheprivatesector.Moreover,thestructureofthecountrysbureaucracystiflesinitiativeandpromotesmediocrity.Worse,manyofficials,fromthevillagetothecentralgovernment,arecorrupt,erodingthegovernmentseffectivenessandfeedingpopulardiscontent.OfallofChinaschallenges,noneismo
5、recritical--ormoredaunting--thanthatofnurturinganewgenerationofleaderswhoareskilled,honest,committedtopublicservice,andaccountabletotheChinesepeopleasawhole.II.将下列文章译成汉语(50分)TheNewMiddleEastJustovertwocenturiessinceNapoleonsarrivalinEgyptheraldedtheadventofthemodernMiddleEast--some80yearsafterthedem
6、iseoftheOttomanEmpire,50yearsaftertheendofcolonialism,andlessthan20yearsaftertheendoftheColdWar--theAmericaneraintheMiddleEast,thefourthintheregionsmodernhistory,hasended.Visionsofanew,Europe-likeregion--peaceful,prosperous,democratic--willnotberealized.MuchmorelikelyistheemergenceofanewMiddleEastth
7、atwillcausegreatharmtoitself,theUnitedStates,andtheworld.ThemodernMiddleEastwasborninthelateeighteenthcentury.Forsomehistorians,thesignaleventwasthe1774signingofthetreatythatendedthewarbetweentheOttom
