2004年至09年北外硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷

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1、2004年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷将下列单句译成汉语(25分)1)Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,China’sGDPgrewby8.2%--despitetheSARSvirus.Electricitydemandroseby15%inthesameperiod,ledbypower-hungryindustriessuchassteelandaluminium.2)China,anxiousaboutcapitalflightandproudofitseconomicsovereignty,willnotbebrow-beatenintofl

2、oatingtheyuanbyhectoringAmericans.3)Powerstationstendtobebuiltfarfromcities,andtobesurroundedbyidle“buffer”land.Itissuggestedthatgreenhousescouldbebuiltonthislandwiththeexhaustfromthepowerstationpumpedintosupplytheheattheyneed.Suchgreenhousescouldbeusedtogrowfruit,vegetablesandflowerscheaply

3、.4)Outofalltheunbecomingpartsofdrugaddiction,thesearchforcleanneedlesisparticularlyghastly.DirtyneedlesaccountforathirdofallreportedAIDScases:theyalsoexplainwhyhalfofalllong-termaddictsgethepatitisC.5)ThefightoverfarmtradeattheWTOministerialmeetingintheMexicancityofCancúnboilsdowntohowfarthe

4、richworldcutstariffsonagriculturalgoodsanddismantlesitsvastfarm-subsidies,andbyhowmuchdevelopingcountriesreducetheirownconsiderabletariffsinreturn.II.将下列短文译成汉语(50分)UnemploymentinAmericaishigh,andelectionsareonthehorizon.Itmustbetimetolookeastagainforscapegoats.Japanisonlystartingtorecoverfro

5、mitsprotractedrecession,soChinawillbehandedtheroleofeconomicvillaininthecomingU.S.electioncycle.ExpecttohearachorusofpresidentialcandidatesblameunfairChinesecompetitionforAmericasmanufacturingwoes.Chinastradingpartnersdohavelegitimategrievances,butitwouldbeirresponsibleandinaccurateforAmeric

6、anpoliticianstopintheUnitedStateseconomicsluggishnessonschemingculpritsinBeijing.TravelinginAsiainOctober,TreasurySecretaryJohnSnowheededpoliticalpressuresbackhomeinexhortingChineseleaderstoletthemarketpricetheircurrency.Thisisadesirableoutcomeinthelongrun,butaraftofimmediatecaveatscometomin

7、d.Chinasfinancialsystemremainsfragile,andsuddencurrencyvolatilitycouldleadtoabankingcrisisthatcouldspelldisasterfortheworldeconomy.WashingtonwoulddobettertourgeChinasleaderstofocusontheirlackofpreparationtoassumetheirproperroleintheworldsfinancialo