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1、.2005年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷I.将下列短文译成汉语(25分)Whileassemblinganewnationalsecurityteam,PresidentGeorgeW.Bushisconfrontingwhatcouldbecomethebiggestchallengeofhissecondterm:howtocontainIran’snuclearprogramandwhatAmericansbelieveisitssupportofviolenceinIsraelandinsurgentsinIraq.Ina
2、neerierepetitionofthepreludetotheIraq,hawksintheadministrationandcongressaretrumpetingominousdisclosuresaboutIran’snuclearcapacitiestomakethecasethatIranisathreatthatmustbeconfronted,eitherbyeconomicsanctions,militaryaction,orregimechange.ButBritain,FranceandGermanyareurgi
3、ngdiplomacy,placingtheirhopesinadealbrokeredbytheEuropeansinthepastweekinwhichIranagreedtosuspenditsuraniumenrichmentprograminreturnfordiscussionsaboutfutureeconomicbenefits.SecretaryofStateColinPowellthrusthimselfintothedebateonWednesdaybycommentingtoreporterswhileonthewa
4、ytoChilethatfreshintelligenceshowedthatIranwas“activelyworking”onaprogramtoenableitsmissilestocarrynuclearbombs,adevelopmenthesaid“shouldbeofconcerntoallparties.”ThedisclosuresalludedtobyPowellwereseenbyhard-linersintheadministrationasanothersignofIranianperfidy,andbyEurop
5、eansasnothingnew.AlthoughPowellhaspraisedthenegotiationsbetweentheEuropeansandIran,anadministrationofficialsaidtherewas“asteadytighteningofoutlookbetweenhawksanddoves”thatIranwillusethenegotiationsasapretexttocontinueitsnuclearprograminsecret.II.将下列文章译成汉语(50分)ThePatentCler
6、k'sLegacyAlbertEinsteinloomsover20th-centuryphysicsasitsdefining,emblematicfigure.Hisworkalteredforeverthewayweviewthenaturalworld."Newton,pleaseforgiveme,"Einsteinbeggedasrelativitytheorywhollyobliteratedtheabsolutesoftimeandspacethatthereigningarbiterofallthingsphysicalh
7、adembracedmorethantwocenturiesearlier.Withlittlemoretoshowthanarejecteddoctoralthesisfromafew1yearsbefore,this26-year-oldpatentclerk,whopracticedphysicsinhissparetimeandontheslyatwork,declaredbrashlythatthephysicistsofhisdaywere"outof[their]depth"andwentontoproveit.Besides
8、specialandgeneralrelativity,hisworkhelpedtolaunchquantummechanicsandmodernstatisticalmech
