英汉同声传译2005[试卷答案]

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1、北京外国语大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷I.将下列短文译成汉语（25分）Whileassemblinganewnationalsecurityteam,PresidentGeorgeW.Bushisconfrontingwhatcouldbecomethebiggestchallengeofhissecondterm：howtocontainIrarfsnuclearprogramandwhatAmericansbelieveisitssupportofviolenceinIsraelandinsurgentsi

2、nIraq.InaneerierepetitionofthepreludetotheIraq,hawksintheadministrationandcongressaretrumpetingominousdisclosuresaboutIran'snuclearcapacitiestomakethecasethatIranisathreatthatmustbeconfronted,eitherbyeconomicsanctions・militaryaction,orregimechangeButBritain,FranceandGer

3、manyareurgingdiplomacy,placingtheirhopesinadealbrokeredbytheEuropeansinthepastweekillwhichIranagreedtosuspenditsuranium.enrichmentprograminreturnfordiscussionsaboutfutureeconomicbenefitsSecretaryofStateColinPowellthrusthimselfintothedebateonWednesdaybycommentingtoreport

4、erswhileonthewaytoChilethatfleshintelligeneeshowedthatIranwas"activelyworking"onaprogramtoenableitsmissilestocarrynuclearbombs・adevelopmenthesaid“shouldbeofconcerntoallparties：ThedisclosuresalludedtobyPowellwereseenbyhard一linersintheadministrationasanothersignofIranianp

5、erfidy,andbyEuropeansasnothingnewAlthoughPowellhaspraisedthenegotiationsbetweentheEuropeansandIran,anadministrationofficialsaidtherewas“asteadytighteningofoutlookbetweenhawksanddoves"thatIranwillusethenegotiationsasapretexttocontinueitsnuclearprograminsecret.II.将下列文章译成汉

6、语（50分）ThePatentClerk'sLegacyAlbertEinsteinloomsover20th-centuryphysicsasitsdefining,emblematicfigureHisworkalteredforeverthewayweviewthenaturalworld.Newton,pleaseforgiveme,Einsteinbeggedasrelativitytheorywhollyobliteratedtheabsolutesoftimeandspacethatthereigningarbitero

7、fallthingsphysicalhadembracedmorethantwocenturiesearlier.Withlittlemoretoshowthanarejecteddoctoralthesisfromafewyearsbefore,this26.-year-oldpatentclerk,whopracticedphysicsinhissparetimeandontheslyatwork,declaredbrashlythatthephysicistsofhisdaywereT,outof[their]depth"and

8、wentontoproveit.Besidesspecialandgeneralrelativity,hisworkhelpedtolaunchquantummechanicsandmodemstatisticalmec