2006年北外硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷

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1、2006年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷2006年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷I.将下列短文译成汉语（25分）UNESCO'sGlobalAllianceAradicalchangeinmentalitiesisunderwaybothinthepublicsector,whichhasnowbeenforcedtoadmitthatitsownmeansofactionareinsufficienttomeettheirdevelopmenttargets,andtheprivatesector,whichisbecomingawareofitscapaci

2、tytocontributetothedevelopingcountries7emergeneeontheworldstageintheroleoffuturepartnersinlocalandglobalmarkets.Dialoguecanbeestablishedwithintheframeworkofanalreadyincreasingnumberofforums,aswellasinprojectformulation.Thepreseneeofothercivilsocietyactorsandsupportfromtheinternationalorganiz

3、ations—asmuchinthethinkinganddebateasintheactionsundertaken?arecrucialfactorsforenablingpeopletomakesenseofthenewprospectsforcooperation.Thenewtwenty-firstcenturyworldorderdemandsthatdecision-makingbeopeneduptodialoguewithnewactors・Civilsociety'sinnovativeenergyhasalreadyproducedagoodnumbero

4、fimportantinitiativesandproposalsinmanyareas.Andthebusinessworldofferseconomicresourcesandknow-howthatcangreatlycontributetodevelopmentstrategydeploymentandthepromotionofculturaldiversity.UNESCOintendstoestablishculturalpatronageagreementswithbusimessesaimed,interalia,atsupport!ngtheinitiati

5、vesofcountriesintheSouth・II.将下列文章译成汉语（50分）Growthmaybeeverything,butit'snottheonlythingEconomistshavelongbeenanaturalconstituencyinfavorofgrowth.Sinceeventherichestcountryhaslimitedresources,thecentraleconomicproblemischoice:Shallwefundtaxcutsfortherichorinvestmentininfrastructureandresearcha

6、nddevelopment,warinIraqorassistanceforthepoorindevelopingcountriesandourown?Byprovidingmoretotalresources,growthshould,intheory,makethesechoiceslesspainful.TheUnitedStates,however,haspowerfullydemonstratedthatwhilegrowthincreasessupply,italsoraisesaspirations.Choicesthatrichcountrieshavetoma

7、kethusseemtobenoeasierthanthoseconfrontingpoorcountries,eventhoughthetradeoffsaremoreheart-wrenchinginthecaseofthepoor.Brazil,forexample,mustchoosewhethertouseitslimitedhealthbudgettopayfull-marketpriceforAIDSdrugs;someAIDSvictimsmayliveasaresult,b