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时间:2019-02-16
《2008年北外高翻英汉同声传译真题及答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、北京外国语大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷(参考译文)一、将下列段落译为汉语(25分)OutsideEurope,themostimportantpowersin1939wereundoubtedlyJapanandtheUnitedStates.JapanwasatthetimealreadydeeplyinvolvedinhostilitieswithChina.Afterseizingthenorthernprovincesofthatcountryin1931andorganizingthemintothepup
2、petstateofManchukuo,Japanhadtriedtoprotect让srichlootandtoexpand让sinfluenceinChinabyaseriesofinterventions,particularlyintherestofnorthernChina.Thesestepshadnotsurprisinglyproducedarisingtideofanti-JapanesesentimentsinChina,whichinturnledtheJapanesetoembroilthemselvesevenmo
3、redeeplyintoChineseaffairs.WhenthistendencytointerfereinChinawascombinedw让hadegreeofinternalconfusionandincoherencewithintheJapanesegovernmentthatmadetheChinesewarlordsofthetimelookwellorganized,newtroublewasalmostcertaintofollow.(141words)译文:1939年,欧洲以外最重要的国家毫无疑问是日本和美国。当时,
4、日本已经深深卷入与中国的冲突之中。1931年,日本占领了中国北方数省,并在此基础上建立了满洲国傀儡政权。此后,日本在中国不断挑起事端,特别是侵犯东三省外的其他北方各省,以巩固其侵占的地区,扩大在华的影响。日本的这些行为自然导致中国国内反曰]青绪日益高涨,而这种情绪又反过来使得日本进一步卷入中国事务。在日本逐步扩大侵华行动的同时,其国内局势出现了一定程度的混乱,政府内部意见不一,这使得中国军阀政权相形之下显得组织有序。在这一背景下,中日之间新的冲突几乎在所难免。二、将下列短文译为汉语(50分)Inflation:China'sleastwan
5、tedexportWheninflationstartstokillpeoplethenitisaseriousproblem.Threepeoplediedand31wereinjuredonSaturdayinastampedetobuycut-pricecookingoilinthewesternChinesecityofChongqing.Chinacannolongerexplainawayinflationasashort-termresultoffloodsandepidemicsofanimaldisease一norcani
6、tignorethestrainsitsmacroeconomicpoliciesareproducing.Cookingoilisaspecialcase一itspriceinfluencedbydemandfromChina'sglutofnewbiofuelrefineries-butthebroaderpriceoffoodhasriseninrecentmonthsbymorethan15percentcomparedwithayearearlier.FloodsandotheractsofGodhavehadtheireffec
7、t,ashastheglobalriseinwheatprices,buttherearestructuralforcesatworkaswell.Norisinflationconfinedtofoodanylonger:producerpricesarecreepingup.ThePPIformanufacturedgoodswasup3.2percentinOctober-manysteelproductsrosebymorethan10percent-andthePPIislikelytogoevenhigherwhentherec
8、ent10percenthikeinthecontrolledpumppriceofdieselfeedsthrough.Giventhelikelihoodthatmorest
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