同声传译专业试卷

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1、2008年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）OutsideEurope,themostimportantpowersin1939wereundoubtedlyJapanandtheUnitedStates・JapanwasatthetimealreadydeeplyinvolvedinhostilitieswithChina.Afterseizingthenorthernprovincesofthatcountryin1931andorganizingthemintothepuppetstateofManchukuo,Japa

2、nhadtriedtoprotectitsrichlootandtoexpanditsinfluenceinChinabyaseriesofinterventions,particularlyintherestofnorthernChina.Thesestepshadnotsurprisinglyproducedarisingtideofanti-JapanesesentimentsinChina,whichinturnledtheJapanesetoembroilthemselvesevenmoredeeplyintoChineseaffairs.Whenth

3、istendencytointerfereinChinawascombinedwithadegreeofinternalconfusionandincohereneewithintheJapanesegovernmentthatmadetheChinesewarlordsofthetimelookwellorganized,newtroublewasalmostcertaintofollow.（141words）二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation:China'sleastwantedexportWheninflationstartstokillp

4、eoplethenitisaseriousproblem・Threepeoplediedand31wereinjuredonSaturdayinastampedetobuycut-pricecookingoilinthewesternChinesecityofChongqing.ChinacannoIongerexplainawayinflationasashort-termresultoffloodsandepidemicsofanimaldisease?norcanitignorethestrainsitsmacroeconomicpoliciesarepr

5、oducing・Cookingoilisaspecialcase?itspriceinflueneedbydemandfromChina'sglutofnewbiofuelrefineries?butthebroaderpriceoffoodhasriseninrecentmonthsbymorethan15percentcomparedwithayearearlier.FloodsandotheractsofGodhavehadtheireffect,ashastheglobalriseinwheatprices,buttherearestructuralfo

6、rcesatworkaswell.Norisinflationconfinedtofoodanylonger:producerpricesarecreepingup.ThePPIformanufacturedgoodswasup3.2percentinOctober?manysteelproductsrosebymorethan10percent?andthePPIislikelytogoevenhigherwhentherecent10percenthikeinthecontrolledpumppriceofdieselfeedsthrough.Giventh

7、elikelihoodthatmorestate-controlledpriceswillhavetorise,andgiventhattheofficialinflationdatadonotproperlycaptureimportantprices,suchasthecostofeducation,therealsituationmaybeevenworse・Thatisaworryfortherestoftheworld,usedtoenjoyingthe"Chinaprice",aseeminglyopen-endeddeflationarypress

8、ureontheworl