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1、刻画人物：细节描写包括：人物形象、特征、动作、语言、心理及所处环境和场面等人物动作翻译策略，方法及技巧：归化；意译；省译，增译（意译，省译）1韩文举醉卧着，看见岸上歪过来的一株柳上，一瓣黄月朦胧，柳枝上的两只斑鸠似睡未睡亦在朦胧。那双手窸窣而动，咣啷啷在船板上将六枚铜钱一溜儿撒开；火柴划亮。三枚“宝通”朝上。恰火柴又灭了，又划一根，翻开的是一本线装古书，烂得没头没尾；寻一页看了，脑袋放沉，酒气中咕哝一句：“今年又要旱了！”窸窣（xisu）：象声词，形容细小的摩擦声HanWenjulaydrunkinthebottomofhisboat,look
2、ingupatthedroppingwillowbranchandthehazyyellowmoonaboveit.Thehazecaughttwoturtledovesperchingsleepilyonthebranch.HanWenju’shandshookashetossedsixcoppercoinsontothewoodenplanks,wheretheyclankedaround.Hestruckamatch;threecoinslayfaceup.Thematchwentout.Hestruckanotherandpickedu
3、panancient,thread-boundbook,sodog-eareditwasnearlyfallingapart.Hefoundthepagehewaslookingfor.Hisbrainwasclouded,andhegaveoffthestenchofalcoholwhenhesaid,“Anotheryearofdrought!”dog-eared:卷角的（书），翻烂的（书）cloud：toshowsadness,fear,etc(显得阴沉）（意译）2脚手架上，爹是一个四脚虫，骑在椽上，双脚交叉，努力着平衡，画笔就吸饱各色颜
4、料，画一笔，在嘴上备备，再画一笔，再备备，嘴唇上便滑稽可笑，吐一口唾沫也五颜六色。GoldenGog’sfathercouldclimbthescaffoldslikeaspider,andwhenhewasuponabeam,hewrappedhislegaroundit,balancingprecariouslyashetookouthisbrush,dippeditinwhatevercolorhewasusing,andpaintedonecarefullystrokeafteranother,smoothingthebrushinhi
5、smouthuntilhislipslookedlikeacomicalrainbowandhisspitwasariotofcolor.precariously不稳定地；摇摇晃晃地四脚虫:spider(asmallcreaturewitheightthinlegs)four-leggedbug.insect?（意译，省译）3.话是这般说，却舀面调和搓揉，搓揉了四四一十六遍，面“醒”得软软的，筋，却真的没给金狗吃长条子面，一颗一颗包了一罗底饺子，竟也在一颗饺子里包上一枚硬币。Shetookoutsomedoughandkneadeditunti
6、litwassoftandspringy.Butinsteadofmakingnoodles,sherolledoutlittleroundskisandmadedumplingsforhim,puttingacoinintothecenterofone.Knead:topressandstretchdough,wetclay,etc.withyourhandstomakeitreadytouse(揉，捏面团，湿黏土等）舀:bailouttookoutspringy:有弹性的，松软的（意译）4.金狗才蓦地明白浮柴积在水面，厚得冲不开，就将麻袋口
7、的绳子缚在脚上，身子平行，双手奋力向一边划动，终从岩脚的清水里浮出来。Whenherealizedhe’drisenagainstsomewoodfloatingonthesurface,whichhecouldn’tbreakthrough,hetiredthemouthofthebagtohisleg,stretchedouthorizontally,andbeganswimmingawayasfastashecould.Hefinallysurfacedintheclearwateratthefootofthecragand...（意译，
8、省译）5福运也便不再论什么理，将衣服脱下垫在肩头去扛了木梁大头，粗声闷气地一阵吆喊，端端正正按到架上，一脸得意……Thatshuthimup,sohe
