广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院高级英汉汉英口译课件10

《广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院高级英汉汉英口译课件10》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Session10语篇衔接NarrativeFunctionofTextsAtextisacombinationofavarietyofcommunicationfunctions,forexample,description,narrationandargumentation.Thenarrativefunctionisthefunctionofcommunicatingdynamicmessagessuchasactions,activitiesandevents.NarrativeDiscourse–ElementsBackgroundCharactersEventsEndingCo

2、mmentseg.ItwasakeendisappointmentwhenIhadtopostponethevisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoChinainJanuary.(1)我原拟于一月份访问中国，后来不得不推迟，令我十分失望。(2)我十分失望，我不得不推迟访问的日程。我原本打算一月份访问中国。TextAnEnglishtextcanbeseenasanorganicwholewithsentencesinter-connectedandmeaningslinkedup.Sentencesnotonlyhaveostensiveglutinosity（外显粘合性

3、）,butalsointernalsemanticandfunctionalunityandreference（内在聚合性与互参性）.Text?Therewasnopossibilityofawalkthatday.Incometaxratesfor1984havealreadybeenannounced.Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicof‘regulate’?Surelyyoudidnottellherhowithappened?TextualityCohesion（衔接）Coherence（连贯）CohesionTheconceptofcohesioni

4、sasemanticone;itreferstorelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetext,andthatdefineitasatext.(Halliday&Hason,CohesioninEnglish,1976)CohesionItisthelinkingupofwords;thewayoflinkingupallpartsofdiscourse.Itmayexistinter-paragraphorinter-sentence,andmayexistwithinasentencebetweendifferentparts.Itisthetangi

5、blenetworkofatext.Cohesion–5TypesReference(照应)Substitution(替代)Ellipsis(省略)Conjunction(连接词语)LexicalCohesion(词汇衔接)(Halliday&Hason,1976)CohesionatWork–ReferenceUseofpronouns,relativepronouns,etc.toachievesemanticreferenceofonepartofthetexttoanothereg.Ifyouhappenedtomeettheboy,don’ttellhimhismotherisi

6、nhospital.若你见到那孩子，不要说他妈妈生病住院的事情。CohesionatWork–SubstitutionUseofanotherstructuretosubstituteinformationgiventoavoidrepetitioneg.Yourhatismoreexpensivethanmine.你的帽子比我的帽子贵。“CanIhaveacupofblackcoffeewithsugar,please?”“Givemethesame,please.”“请给我一杯加糖不加奶的咖啡。”“也给我一杯加糖不加奶的咖啡。”CohesionatWork–EllipsisOmissi

7、onoftherepetitivestructures(nouns,verbs,etc.)eg.“MrSmith,Haveyouseenhimbefore?”“Ihave.”“史密斯先生，你以前见过他吗？”“我见过。”Readingmakethafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.(F.Bacon，OnStudies)读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。