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1、FunctionsoflanguageWhatdoes“functionoflanguage”mean?Whatarethefunctionsoflanguage,inyouropinion?Jakobson’sviewofthefunctionsoflanguage(Pragueschoolstructuralists):languageisaboveall,asanysemioticsystem,forcommunication.Westudylanguageasasciencesowementionitsfunctionaccordingt
2、oaprinciple.Herethefunctionisnotthesocialfunctiononly.FunctionsoflanguageSixprimaryfactorsofanyspeechevent:speaker,addressee,context,message,code,contact.Jakobson’swell-knownframeworkoflanguagefunctionsbasedonthesixkeyelementsofcommunication:Referential:toconveymessageandinfo
3、rmationPoetic:toindulgeinlanguageforitsownsakeEmotive:toexpressattitudes,feelingsandemotionsFunctionsoflanguageConative:topersuadeandinfluenceothersthroughcommandsandentreaties)Phatic:toestablishcommunionwithothersMetalingualfunction:toclearupintentions,wordsandmeanings.eg.We
4、saymakeisaverbandheisapronoun.Theycorrespondtosuchcommunicationelementsascontext,message,addresser,addressee,contactandcode.FunctionsoflanguageContextreferentialAddresserEmotivee.g.intonationshowingangerMessagePoetice.g.poetryAddresseeConativee.g.ImperativesandvocativesContac
5、tPhaticHello,didyouhearme?CodeMetalinguale.g.Letmemakeitbrief.FunctionsoflanguageHalliday’smetalfunctionsoflanguage:Ideational:LanguageconstructsamodelofexperienceandconstructslogicalrelationsInterpersonal:Languageenacts/representsocialrelationshipsTextual:Languagecreatesrele
6、vancetocontext.FunctionsoflanguageIdeational:languageisusedtotellsomething,characterizedbytheuseofdeclarativesentences.Informativestatementsareoftenlabeledastrueorfalse.I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.ProfessorZhanghasbeenavisitingscholarinEngland.FunctionsoflanguageInterpersonalfu
7、nctionisthemostimportantsociologicaluseoflanguage.Peopleusetheinterpersonalfunctionoflanguagetoestablishandmaintaintheirstatusinasociety.Intheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar,thisfunctionisconcernedwithinteractionbetweentheaddresserandaddresseeinthediscoursesituationandtheaddress
8、er’sattitudetowardwhathespeaksorwritesabout.XiaoWang,Liusir,Mr.Liu,小
