英语语言学function of language

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1、FunctionsoflanguageTeammember:皮锦筠李玮李思垚李秀秀裴治东JakobsonourgroupHallidaydifferentviewsonfunctionoflanguageJakobson’sviewanguageisaboveall,asanysemioticsystem,forcommunication.Westudylanguageasasciencesowementionitsfunctionaccordingtoaprinciple.Herethefunctionisnotthesocialfunctiononl

2、y.Sixprimaryfactorsofanyspeechevent:speaker,addressee,context,message,code,contact.Jakobson’swell-knownframeworkoflanguagefunctionsbasedonthesixkeyelementsofcommunication:Referential:toconveymessageandinformationPoetic:toindulgeinlanguageforitsownsakeEmotive:toexpressattitudes,fe

3、elingsandemotionsConative:topersuadeandinfluenceothersthroughcommandsandentreaties)Phatic:toestablishcommunionwithothersMetalingualfunction:toclearupintentions,wordsandmeanings.eg.Wesaymakeisaverbandheisapronoun.FunctionsoflanguageContextreferentialAddresserEmotivee.g.intonations

4、howingangerMessagePoetice.g.poetryAddresseeConativee.g.ImperativesandvocativesContactPhaticHello,didyouhearme?CodeMetalinguale.g.Letmemakeitbrief.指示功能（传达信息）诗学功能（完全就语言而语言)，感情功能（表达态度、感觉和感情），意动功能（通过命令和请求去说服和影响他人），交感功能（与他人建立交流）元语言功能（弄清意图、词语和意义）。Halliday’sviewFromearlyoninhisaccountof

5、language,Hallidayhasarguedthatitisinherentlyfunctional.HisearlypapersonthegrammarofEnglishmakereferencetothe"functionalcomponents"oflanguage,as"generalizedusesoflanguage,which,sincetheyseemtodeterminethenatureofthelanguagesystem,requiretobeincorporatedintoouraccountofthatsystem."

6、Hallidayarguesthatthisfunctionalorganizationoflanguage"determinestheformtakenbygrammaticalstructure".IdeationalmetafunctionTheideationalfunctionislanguageconcernedwithbuildingandmaintainingatheoryofexperience.Itincludestheexperientialfunctionandthelogicalfunction.1.语言是对存在于主客观世界的过

7、程和事物的反映，这是“经验”（experiential）功能，或者说关于所说的“内容”的功能。在语言中还有“逻辑（logical）功能，即以表现为并列关系和从属关系的线性的循环结构的形式出现，由于两者都是建立于说话人对外部世界和内心世界的经验，与其功能相比较是中性的，因而可统称为“概念”（ideational）功能。Halliday’sviewInterpersonalmetafunctionTheinterpersonalfunctionreferstothegrammaticalchoicesthatenablespeakerstoenactthei

8、rcomplexanddiverseinterpersonalrelations