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1、语言学function-of-languageFunctionsoflanguageConative:topersuadeandinfluenceothersthroughcommandsandentreaties)Phatic:toestablishcommunionwithothersMetalingualfunction:toclearupintentions,wordsandmeanings.eg.Wesaymakeisaverbandheisapronoun.Theycorrespondtosuchcommunicationel
2、ementsascontext,message,addresser,addressee,contactandcode.FunctionsoflanguageContextreferentialAddresserEmotivee.g.intonationshowingangerMessagePoetice.g.poetryAddresseeConativee.g.ImperativesandvocativesContactPhaticHello,didyouhearme?CodeMetalinguale.g.Letmemakeitbrief
3、.FunctionsoflanguageHalliday’smetalfunctionsoflanguage:Ideational:LanguageconstructsamodelofexperienceandconstructslogicalrelationsInterpersonal:Languageenacts/representsocialrelationshipsTextual:Languagecreatesrelevancetocontext.FunctionsoflanguageIdeational:languageisus
4、edtotellsomething,characterizedbytheuseofdeclarativesentences.Informativestatementsareoftenlabeledastrueorfalse.I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.ProfessorZhanghasbeenavisitingscholarinEngland.FunctionsoflanguageInterpersonalfunctionisthemostimportantsociologicaluseoflanguage.Peo
5、pleusetheinterpersonalfunctionoflanguagetoestablishandmaintaintheirstatusinasociety.Intheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar,thisfunctionisconcernedwithinteractionbetweentheaddresserandaddresseeinthediscoursesituationandtheaddresser’sattitudetowardwhathespeaksorwritesabout.XiaoW
6、ang,Liusir,Mr.Liu,小伙子,小乖乖FunctionsoflanguageTheinterpersonalfunctionissuchabroadcategorythatitisoftendiscussedundervariousothertermsasinthefollowingperformative,emotive,expressiveandphaticfuntionoflanguage.Theyseemtoemphasizedifferentaspectsoftheinterpersonalfunction.Func
7、tionsoflanguagePhatic:establishinganatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontact.Directive:getthehearertodosomething.Informative:giveinformationaboutfacts.Interrogative:getinformationfromothers.Expressive:expressfeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker.Evocative:createcertainfeelingsinth
8、ehearer(amuse,startle,soothe,worryorplease)Performative:languageisusedtodothings,toperformaction
