unit 1 language and language learning语言和语言学习课件.ppt

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1、Unit1LanguageandLanguageLearning2021/10/71Howdowelearnlanguages?1)Howdowelearnourownlanguage?LanguageacquisitionLanguagelearning2021/10/72Languageacquisition:theprocesswherealanguageisacquiredasaresultofnaturalandlargelyrandomexposuretolanguage.(asubconsciousprocess)Krashendescrib

2、esthisprocessasa‘natural’one,wherethereisno‘consciousfocusingonlinguisticforms.Accordingtohisargument,acquisitionreferstothewaychildrenlearntheirnativelanguage.2021/10/73Languagelearning:theprocesswheretheexposuretolanguageisstructuredthroughlanguageteaching.Learningisaconsciouspr

3、ocess,anditusuallytakesplaceinthelanguageclassroom.2021/10/74ItemsofcomparisonLearningacquisitionProcessConsciousExplicit(显性的）unconscious/subconsciousimplicit（隐性的）FocusFormsmeaningInputSelectednaturalEmphasisAccuracyfluencySettingformal/controlledinformal/natural2021/10/752)Howdow

4、elearnforeignlanguage?TaskBelowisalistofinterviewquestionsonhowpeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.Firstwritedownyourownresponses.Theninterviewthreeotherstudentsinyourclass,Discussyourfindingsingroupsof4anddrawsomeconclusions.2021/10/762)Howdowelearnforeignlanguage?Howmanyforeignlanguages

5、canyouspeaksofar?2.Whendidyoustartlearningtheforeignlanguages?3.Howdoyoufeelaboutlearningaforeignlanguage?4.Whatdifficultieshaveyouexperiencedinlearning?5.Whichskillsdoyoufindmoredifficulttolearn?2021/10/772)Howdowelearnforeignlanguage?6.Haveyoufocusedonknowledgeorskills?Why?7.Why

6、doyoulearntheforeignlanguages?8.Doyouconsideryourselfasuccessfullearner?Why?9.Whatareyourmostcommonlearningactivities?10.Doyoulikethewayyoulearnedtheforeignlanguages?2021/10/782)Howdowelearnforeignlanguage?(1)Peoplelearnlanguagefordifferentreasons.(2)Peoplelearnlanguageindifferent

7、ways.(3)Peoplehavedifferentunderstandingaboutlanguagelearning.(4)Peoplehavedifferentcapabilitiesinlanguagelearning.2021/10/79(5)Peoplestartlearningaforeignlanguageatdifferentages.(6)Peoplehavedifferentexperiencesinlearningaforeignlanguage(7)Learningcanbeaffectedbythewayhowlanguage

8、istaught.(8)Learningisaffectedbyt