欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:48454180
大小:38.58 KB
页数:30页
时间:2020-01-31
《英语语言学期末复习题.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.word可编辑.Chapter5Semantics1.Definition1.命名论ThenamingtheoryProposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato.Accordingtothistheory,thelinguisticformsorsymbols,inotherwords,thewordsusedinalanguagearetakentobelabelsoftheobjectstheystandfor,sowordsarejustnamesorlabelsforthings.(缺点:仅限于名词)2.意念论TheconceptualistviewOgd
2、enandRichardsItholdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenalinguisticformandwhatitrefersto;rather,intheinterpretationofmeaningtheyarelinkedthroughthemediationofconceptsinthemind.3.语境论ConceptualismIt’sbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromorreducemeaningtoobservablecontexts.Herearetwokindsofcontext
3、:thesituationalandthelinguisticcontext.4.行为主义论BehaviorismItreferstotheattemptedtodefinethemeaningofalanguageformasthesituationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer.Thistheorysomewhatclosetoconceptualismemphasizesonthepsychologicalresponse.2.Lexicalmeaning:.专业.专注..word可编辑.Sen
4、se:itisconcernedwithinherentmeaningoflinguisticform;itisthecollectionofallfeaturesoflinguisticform;itisabstractandde-contextualized.Reference:itmeansthelinguisticformreferstothereal,physicalworld.Itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.3.Mainsensere
5、lations1.同义词SynonymyItreferstothesamenessorclosesimilarityofmeaningorwecansaythatwordsarecloseinmeaningarecalledsynonyms.(1)Dialectalsynonyms—synonymsusedindifferentregionaldialects(方言)BritishAmericaautumnfallflatapartment(2)Stylisticsynonyms---Synonymsdifferinginstyle(文体)Oldmandaddyfathermaleparent
6、(3)Synonymsthatdifferentintheiremotiveorevaluativemeaning(情感)CollaboratorVSAccomplice(4)Collocationalsynonyms(搭配)AccuseVSCharge(accuse…of;charge…with)RottentomatoesVSAddledeggs.专业.专注..word可编辑.(5)Semanticallydifferentsynonyms(语义)AmazeVSAstound2.多义词PolysemyItreferstodifferentwordsmayhavethesameorsimil
7、armeaning;thesameonewordmayhavemorethanonemeaning.Ball:1.anroundobjectusedingame.2.alargeformalsocialeventatwhichpeopledance.3.同音(形)异义HomonymyItreferstothephenomenonthatwordshavedifferentmeaningshavet
此文档下载收益归作者所有