英语语言学期末复习参考

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1、语言学期末复习参考习题1QuestionsonLectureIII*Saussurelooksatlanguagefromthe____________pointofview,Chomskylooksatlanguagefromthe_____________pointofviewand_______looksatitfromthefunctionalpointofview.*_______referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofacommunity.*___________referstotheidealu

2、ser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage.*Competenceisaformof“knowing”;________________isasetofpossibilitiesfor“doing”.*Linguisticsinvolvessuchbranchesas___________,__________,___________,______,_________.QuestionsonLectureIII*Langueisnotsuitableforstudy.*Paroleisalwaysanaturallyoccurringevent.*La

3、ngueissubjecttopersonalandsituationallimits.*Aperson'scompetenceisstablebuthisperformanceisofteninfluencedbypsychologicalandsocialfactors.*Aspeaker'sperformancedoesnotalwaysmatchhiscompetence.*Theobjectofstudyistheidealspeaker'scompetence.*Linguisticpotentialactuallyreferstoalotofpossibilitiest

4、ochoosefrom.*Thelinguisticpotentialvsactuallinguisticbehaviordistinctionisonebetweenwhataperson“knows”andwhathe“does”.习题2ExercisesforLectureIV*_______and______arethetwomajormediausedbynaturallanguagesforcommunication.*Thelimitedrangeofsoundswhicharemeaningful&ofinteresttophoneticiansarecalled__

5、____________ofL.*Phoneticsisthestudyofphonicmediumoflanguage,i.e.,thestudyofthe__________,____________and___________ofspeechsounds. *Phoneticsstudiesspeechsoundsfromthreedifferentangles.Accordingly,itcanbefurtherclassifiedintothreesub-branches:__________phonetics,________phoneticsand________pho

6、netics.*Thespeechorgansarealsocalledthe____________,whosesecondaryuseistoproduce_____________.ExercisesforLectureIV*Thespeechorgansarecontainedinthreeimportantareasorcavities:the________________,the________andthe___________.*Atthetopofthetracheaisthe______,thefrontofwhichistheAdam’sapple.*The__

7、__cavitymakesthegreatestmodificationofspeechsounds.*Soundsproducedwhilethevocalcordsarevibratingarecalled______________.*[f,s,p]areofthe________________.*__________aresoundsproducedbysomeformofobstructionoftheairstreamandmaybeeith