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1、期末考试语言学复习范围2：名i司倉翠释复习范围language,speechcommunity,bilingualism,semantics,context,locutionaryact,languageacquisition,phonology,psycholinguistics,langue,phoneme,culture,interculturalcommunication,linguistics,phonetics,competencetinteiianguage,neurolinguistics
2、,sense,morphology3：术语翻译都选自教材最后的glossary；4：简答题复习范围(主要限定在第一章、第五章、第六章、和第十章)I・Ismodernlinguisticsmainlysynchronicordiachronic?Why?2.Whatarethemajorbranchesoflinguistics?Whatdoeseachofthemstudy?3.Whatmakesmodernlinguisticsdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar?4.What
3、issenseandwhatisreference?Howaretheyrelated?5.Whatdoespragmaticsstudy?Howdoesitdifferfromtraditionalsemantics?6.AccordingtoAustin,whatarethethreeactsapersonispossiblyperformingwhilemakinganutterance?Giveanexample・7・Whatarethethreevariablesthatdeterminereg
4、ister?Interpretthemwithanexample・8.Inwhatwayiscomponentialanalysissimilartotheanalysisofphonemesintodistinctivefeatures?9・WhatarethemajortypesofsynonymsinEnglish?10-WhatarethefivedesignfeaturesoflanguagespecifiedbyC.Hockeettoshowthathumanlanguageisessenti
5、allydifferentfromanyanimalcommunicationsystem?II•Whatarethefourmajorviewsconcerningthestudyofmeaning?12・Whyisthenotionofcontextessentialinthepragmaticstudyoflinguisticcommunication?13.WhatarethefourmaximsoftheCooperativePrinciple(CP)?Listtheirnamesandexpl
6、ainthembriefly.14.Towhatextentissecondlanguagelearningsimilartofirstlanguagelearning?Canyoulistsomeprooffromyourownlearningexperience?15.WhatistheCriticalPeriodHypothesis(CPH)concerninglanguageacquisition?16・Explainthedefinition："Linguisticsisthescientifi
7、cstudyoflanguage^.17・Whataresuprasegmentalfeatures?Useexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.18-Whatisgrammaticality?Isagrammaticallymeaningfulsentencenecessarilyasemanticallymeaningfulsentence?19.Howare“sentence"and“utterance"and"sentencemeaning^and"utterancemea
8、ning"relatedandhowdotheydiffer?20.Whatdistinction,ifany,canyoudrawbetweenbilingualismanddiglossia?I・Foreachquestion,thereisonlyONEcorrectanswerChoosetheonefromA,B,CandD.1・Displacementbenefitshumanbeingsbygivingthemt
