英语语言学期末复习参考.doc

《英语语言学期末复习参考.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、语言学期末复习参考习题1QuestionsonLectureIII*Saussurelooksatlanguagefromthe____________pointofview,Chomskylooksatlanguagefromthe_____________pointofviewand_______looksatitfromthefunctionalpointofview.*_______referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofacommunity.*___________referstotheide

2、aluser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage.*Competenceisaformof“knowing”;________________isasetofpossibilitiesfor“doing”.*Linguisticsinvolvessuchbranchesas___________,__________,___________,______,_________.QuestionsonLectureIII*Langueisnotsuitableforstudy.*Paroleisalwaysanaturallyoccurringeve

3、nt.*Langueissubjecttopersonalandsituationallimits.*Aperson'scompetenceisstablebuthisperformanceisofteninfluencedbypsychologicalandsocialfactors.*Aspeaker'sperformancedoesnotalwaysmatchhiscompetence.*Theobjectofstudyistheidealspeaker'scompetence.*Linguisticpotentialactuallyreferstoalotofpossi

4、bilitiestochoosefrom.*Thelinguisticpotentialvsactuallinguisticbehaviordistinctionisonebetweenwhataperson“knows”andwhathe“does”.习题2ExercisesforLectureIV*_______and______arethetwomajormediausedbynaturallanguagesforcommunication.*Thelimitedrangeofsoundswhicharemeaningful&ofinteresttophonetician

5、sarecalled______________ofL.*Phoneticsisthestudyofphonicmediumoflanguage,i.e.,thestudyofthe__________,____________and___________ofspeechsounds. *Phoneticsstudiesspeechsoundsfromthreedifferentangles.Accordingly,itcanbefurtherclassifiedintothreesub-branches:__________phonetics,________phonetic

6、sand________phonetics.*Thespeechorgansarealsocalledthe____________,whosesecondaryuseistoproduce_____________.ExercisesforLectureIV*Thespeechorgansarecontainedinthreeimportantareasorcavities:the________________,the________andthe___________.*Atthetopofthetracheaisthe______,thefrontofwhichisthe

7、Adam’sapple.*The____cavitymakesthegreatestmodificationofspeechsounds.*Soundsproducedwhilethevocalcordsarevibratingarecalled______________.*[f,s,p]areofthe________________.*__________aresoundsproducedbysomeformofobstructionoftheairstreamandmaybeeith