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1、英语语言学复习题I单选题（10道题，每题1分）1.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___. A.prescriptive B.sociolinguistic C.descriptive D.psycholinguistic 2.Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/a
2、rethemostflexible. A.mouth B.lips C.tongue D.vocalcords 3.Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa(n)___. A.boundmorpheme B.boundform C.inflectionalmorpheme D.freemorpheme 4.A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause
3、. A.coordinator B.particle C.preposition D.subordinator 5."CanIborrowyourbike?"___"Youhaveabike." A.issynonymouswith B.isinconsistentwith C.entails D.presupposes 6.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___. A
4、.semantics B.pragmatics C.sociolinguistics D.psycholinguistics7.Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization. A.elaboration B.simplification C.externalborrowing D.internalborrowing8.___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicali
5、temsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication. A.Linguafranca B.Creole C.Pidgin D.Standardlanguage9.Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeare
6、asoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___. A.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus B.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex C.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons D.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea10.AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradual
7、andsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations. A.learning B.competence C.performance D.acquisition11Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________. A.aparticularlanguage B.theEnglishlanguage C.humanlanguagesin
8、general D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage12.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:__________. A.voiceless
