《新编简明英语语言学教程》章复习题集.doc

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1、《新编简明英语语言学教程》-章复习题集————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：《英语语言学概论》课程复习题集(1-6章)2012-5-16更新ChapterIIntroduction2012II.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven: 1.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzest

2、helanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobed__escriptive_____.(prescriptive/laydownrules)2. Chomskydefines“competence”(语言能力)astheidealuser’sknowledge__________oftherulesofhislanguage.3.Langue(语言)referstothea__bstract________linguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofa

3、speechcommunitywhiletheparoleistheconcreteuseoftheconventions（惯例）andapplicationoftherules.43.D____uality_____isoneofthedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguagewhichreferstothephenomenonthatlanguageconsistsoftwolevels:alowerlevelofmeaninglessindividualsoundsandahigherlevel

4、ofmeaningfulunits.5.Languageisasystemofa__rbitrary_______vocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.6.Socialinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.7.Thedisciplinethatstudiestherulesgoverningtheformationofwordsintopermissiblesentencesinlanguagesiscalleds_y

5、ntax_______.8.Humancapacityforlanguagehasagenetic___basis,butthedetailsoflanguagehavetobetaughtandlearned.9.Performance__(语言能力)__referstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.10.Findingsinlinguisticstudiescanoftenbeappliedtothesettlementofsomepracticalproblems.Thes

6、tudyofsuchapplicationsisgenerallyknownasa__pplied______linguistics.11.Languageisp___________inthatitmakespossibletheconstructionandinterpretationofnewsignalsbyitsusers.Inotherwords,theycanproduceandunderstandaninfinitelylargenumberofsentenceswhichtheyhaveneverh

7、eardbe12.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientific____studyoflanguage.13.Tohelpdefineandmaintaininterpersonalrelationsisthesocialfunctionoflanguage.III.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.1.Thedescriptionofa

8、languageinafixedinstant(时刻)isa_______study.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.prescriptiveD.systematic2.Theapplicationoflinguisticsprinciplesandtheoriestolanguageteachingandlearningi