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时间:2020-01-21
《《新编简明英语语言学教程》1-6章复习题集.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、浙江外国语学院英文学院《英语语言学概论》复习题集《英语语言学概论》课程复习题集(1-6章)2012-5-16更新ChapterIIntroduction2012I.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEorFALSE:1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.2.CompetenceandperformanceisdistinguishedbySaussure.3.Asynchroniclinguisticsisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecours
2、eofitshistory.4.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.5.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.6.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.7.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefactsandcheckedagainsttheobserve
3、dfacts.8.Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.9.Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.10.Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinati
4、onsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.11.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.12.Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.13.Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmo
5、rphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.14.Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.15.Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudymeanings.16.Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.17.Socialchangescanoftenbringaboutlanguagechanges.18.Sociolinguistic
6、sisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.19.Thearbitrarynatureoflanguagemakesitpossibleforlanguagetohaveanunlimitedsourceofexpressions.21浙江外国语学院英文学院《英语语言学概论》复习题集20.Synchroniclinguisticisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistory.21.Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescri
7、ptive.22.Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.23.Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.24.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthewrittenlanguage.25.Thedistinctionbetweencompeten
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