《新编简明英语语言学教程》1-6章复习题集.doc

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1、浙江外国语学院英文学院《英语语言学概论》复习题集《英语语言学概论》课程复习题集(1-6章)2012-5-16更新ChapterIIntroduction2012I.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEorFALSE:1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.2.CompetenceandperformanceisdistinguishedbySaussure.3.Asynchroniclinguisticsisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecours

2、eofitshistory.4.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.5.Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.6.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.7.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefactsandcheckedagainsttheobserve

3、dfacts.8.Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.9.Generallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.10.Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinati

4、onsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.11.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.12.Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.13.Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmo

5、rphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.14.Thestudyofmeaninginlanguageisknownassemantics.15.Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudymeanings.16.Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.17.Socialchangescanoftenbringaboutlanguagechanges.18.Sociolinguistic

6、sisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.19.Thearbitrarynatureoflanguagemakesitpossibleforlanguagetohaveanunlimitedsourceofexpressions.21浙江外国语学院英文学院《英语语言学概论》复习题集20.Synchroniclinguisticisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistory.21.Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescri

7、ptive.22.Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.23.Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.24.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthewrittenlanguage.25.Thedistinctionbetweencompeten