级英语语言学概论(II)Chapter期末考研复习题.doc

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1、12级语言学概论(II)Chapter6---2014-2015学年下学期期末考试&考研复习题I.Brieflyexplainthefollowingterms.(20%)1.languageacquisition2.cognition3.psycholinguistics4.theInnatenessHypothesis5.cognitivelinguistics6.construalandconstrualoperations7.categorization8.metaphor9.metonymyII.Fillineachofthefollowi

2、ngblankswithoneproperword.1.Fromtheperspectiveofcognitivelinguistics,thesentenceHeisamachineincludesa___________.III.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Makethechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.(10%)1.Howdoesthetop-downapproachdifferfromthebottom-upapproachinlanguagep

3、rocessing?A)Bottom-upprocessingismoreeffectivethantop-downprocessinginspeechsynthesis.B)Bottom-upprocessingutilizesallinformationonehasinspeechperception.C)Top-downprocessingusesone’sexistingknowledgeandtheincomingspeechsignal.D)Top-downprocessingismoreefficientthanbottom-uppro

4、cessinginspeechcomprehension.2.______________isdefinesasconsciousprocessofaccumulatingknowledgeofasecondlanguageusuallyobtainedinschoolsettings.A)CompetenceB)PerformanceC)LearningD)Acquisition3.Duringlanguageacquisition,childrengothroughseveralstages,duringwhichstagetheybeginto

5、havesensitivitytothephoneticdistinctionsusedintheirparent’slanguage.A)HolophrasticstageB)TwowordstageC)ThreewordstageD)Fluentgrammaticalconversationstage4._________isthestudyofpsychologicalaspectoflanguage.A)LanguageacquisitionB)appliedlinguisticsC)psycholinguisticsD)pragmatics

6、5.__________doesnotbelongtoConstrualOperations.A)Attention/SalienceB)Judgment/Comparison5/5C)Metaphor/MetonymyD)Perspective/Situatedness6.Whichofthefollowingincludeametonymy?A)Bythishourthevolcanicfiresofhisnaturehadburntdown.B)Thekettleboils.C)Hehasaheartofstone.D)Theyhaveafle

7、etoffiftysails.4.________isthestudyofpsychologicalaspectsoflanguage。itusuallystudiesthepsychologicalstatesandmentalactivityassociatedwiththeuseoflanguage.A)PsycholinguisticsB)SociolinguisticsC)HistoricallinguisticsD)Generallinguistics7.Whichofthefollowingisforegrounded?A)The196

8、0dreamofhighriselivingsoonturnedintoanightmare.B)Thesp