2012级英语语言学概论(II) --- Chapter 9,11 & 12期末复习题---2015-6-18

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1、12级语言学概论(II)Chapter9,11&12---2014-2015学年下学期期末考试复习题I.Brieflyexplainthefollowingterms.(20%)1.FerdinanddeSaussure2.Textualfunction3.TheLondonSchoolofLinguistics4.Appliedlinguistics5.Interlanguage6.Universalgrammar7.InputHypothesis8.Communicativecompetenc

2、e9.Contrastiveanalysis10.I-narrators11.Third-personnarrator12.Streamofconsciousnesswriting13.Stylistics14.Foregrounding15.Speechandthoughtpresentation16.SynecdocheII.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithoneproperword.1.Thestructuralapproachtotheanalysiso

3、flanguagewasstartedbytheSwisslinguist________inthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.2.FunctionalSentencePerspective(FSP)isatheoryoflinguisticanalysiswhichdescribeshow___________isdistributedinsentences.3.Systemic-FunctionalGrammar,unliketraditionalgramma

4、rwhichtakessentenceasthelargestunit,takes_________asthebasicunit.4.InHalliday’sSystemicGrammar,asystemisalistofthingsbetweenwhichitispossibletochoose.Sotheyaremeanings,whichthegrammarcandistinguish.Theitemsinasystemarecalled_________.5.Theprincipalrep

5、resentativeifAmericandescriptivelinguisticsisL.Bloomfield,whosebook___________wasonceheldasthemodelofscientificmethodology.6.ThePragueSchoolisbestknownandrememberedforitscontributiontophonologyandthedistinctionbetween________andphonology.7.Systemic-Fu

6、nctionalGrammartakestheactualusesoflanguageastheobjectifstudy,whileChomsky’sTGGrammartakestheidealspeaker’slinguistic_________astheobjectofstudy.8.Firth’ssecondimportantcontributiontolinguisticsishismethodofprosodicanalysis,called__________,putforward

7、inapaperpresentedatLondonPhilologicalSocietyin1948.79.Thetypeoflanguageconstructedbysecondorforeignlanguagelearnerswhoarestillintheprocessoflearningalanguageisoftenreferredtoas__________.__________isformedwhenthelearnerattemptstolearnanewlanguage,andi

8、thasfeaturesofboththefirstandthesecondlanguagebutisneither.10.Hymes’stheoryleadstonotion/function-basedsyllables,andastepfurther,________syllabuses.11.Erroristhegrammaticallyincorrectform.________appearswhenthelanguageiscorrectgrammaticallybut