(0174)《欧洲文化入门》复习思考题

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1、（0174）《欧洲文化入门》复习思考题I.Completeeachoffollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.1.____culturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C..a.Greekb.Romanc.Egyptiand.Chinese2.TwomajorelementsinEuropeancultureare____.a.theGreekandRomanb.theJudaismandChristia

2、nityc.theGreco-Romand.aandb3.____dealswiththeTrojanWar(theGreekstatesledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy).a.TheOdysseyb.TheIliadc.PrometheusBoundd.Persians4.TheplayPrometheusBoundwaswrittenby_____.a.Aeschylusb.Aristophanesc.Euripidesd.Sophocles5.Th

3、ebestwriterofcomedyoftheancientGreecewas____,whoisFatherofComedy.a.Euripidesb.Aristophanesc.Sophoclesd.Aeschylus6.Herodotus,FatherofHistory,wroteaboutthewarbetween____.a.AthensandSpartab.AthensandSyracusec.AthensandPersiansd.GreeksandPersians7._____eversaid

4、that“Youcannotsteptwiceintotheriver?”a.Homeb.Heracleituec.Democritusd.Socrates8._____byPlatoisabookabouttheidealstateruledbyaphilosopherbutbarringpoets.a.Dialoguesb.TheApologyc.TheRepublicd.Symposium9.Dantecalled_____“themasterofthosewhoknow”.a.Aristotleb.P

5、latoc.Socratesd.Archimedes10.Euclidisevennowwell-knownforhis____.a.Elementsb.Poeticsc.Ethicsd.Politics11.Thetheoryof____isthatoneshouldendurehardshipandmisfortunewithcourage.A.theEpicuransb.theStoicsc.theScepticsd.theCynics12.____hasbeenabigsubjectfordiscus

6、sionamongwritersandartists.a,DiscusThrowerb,VenusdeMiloc,Laocoongroupd,Parthenon13.Itis_____whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics.a.Heracleitusb.Aristotlec.Socratesd.Pythagoras14.OctaviustooksupremepowerasemperorwiththetitleofAugustusin______.a.146B.C.b.2

7、7B.C.c.27A.D.d.30B.C.15.In_____theWestRomanEmpireendedwhenthelastemperoroftheWestwasdeposedbytheGoths.a.27B.C.b.395c.476d.145316.Afterthe27B.C.theRomansenjoyedalongperiodofpeacelasting200years.Itisknownas_____.a.theRomanLawb.theRomanroadsc.theRomanEmpired.t

8、hePaxRomana17.____byJuliusCaesararemodelsofsuccinctLatin.a.TheAeneidb.Poeticsc.Commentariesd.Elements18.Thegreatepic,TheAeneid,waswrittenby_____.a.Lucretiusb.Virgilc.JuliusCaesard.Cicero19.____wrotethe