层次分析法模型在企业选择虚拟的合作伙伴中的运用[外文翻译]

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1、本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译原文：AhpmodelfortheselectionofpartnercompaniesinvirtualenterprisesRelatedresearchstudies1SomeVEsmaybelong-termalliancesthatlastforanindefinitenumberofbusinessprocesses.OtherVEsmaybeestablishedforasinglebusinessopportunity,aspointedoutbyCamarinha-Matosan

2、dAfsarmanesh;thisisperhapsthemosttypicalkindofVE.ThegoalofVEistomeetthechallengeofcustomizedmanufacturingorcustomer-drivenmanufacturing.Customer-drivenmanufacturingwillultimatelyleadtooneofakindproduction.Thus,evenforalong-termallianceVE,theproductsmanufacturedarec

3、hangedfrequentlyandsomepartnersarechangedtoo.Inthisway,reconfigurationisdonefrequently,andthisisagreatchallengetotheVEpractice.Therefore,effectivetechniquesforselectingpartnersinVEpracticeareessential.2InselectingthepartnersforabusinessopportunityinaVE,therearemany

4、factorstobetakenintoconsideration.Thesefactorsincludecost,deliverytime,quality,trust,credit,performanceandreliability.However,keyfactorsmainlyaddressedinliteraturearecostandtime.AspointedoutbyJagdevandBrowne,highqualityproductsareanecessarypreconditionforentryintot

5、hemarketandformanymanufacturershighqualityisnolongerthebasisofcompetitiveadvantage,socostandtimetomarketarethebasisofcompetitiveadvantage.IndoingresearchforthePRODNETproject,Camarinha-MatosandCardosopresentaframeworkforpartnerselectionanddescribethefunctionalitiesi

6、ndetail,butnotechniquestomakethetradeoffbasedonthecostandtimeareproposed.UnderVEandsupplychainmanagement,thepartnerselectionproblemisstudiedbyGunasekaranandMaloni,andtheypointoutthatthemathematicalmodelsandoptimizationmethodsarestillachallenge.Thepartnerselectionpr

7、oblemisalsostudiedunderprojectmanagementinthecooperationrelationshipofsubprojectscontractedbypartners.InthestudyofBruckeretal.,thepartnerselectionisembeddedintheprojectschedulingproblem.3InWangetal.’sstudy,thecostsandcompletiontimeofthesubprojectsbiddenbythecandida

8、tesaretakenintoconsiderationandamathematicalprogrammingmodelispresentedtomodeltheproblem,andtheproblemissolvedbyageneticalgorithm.InaVEenvironmen