基于层次分析法的供应商评价和选择【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文SupplierevaluationandselectionviaanAHPMaterialSource:IntJAdvManufTechnol(2006)Author:Wei-NingPi·ChinyaoLowAbstractThepurchasingfunctiondirectlyaffectsthecompetitiveabilityofafirm.Purchasingmanagersneedtoperiodicallyevaluatesupplierperformanceinordertoretainthosesuppl

2、ierswhomeettheirrequirements.Theimportanceofincorporatingmultipleattributessuchasquality,on-timedelivery,priceandservice,intovendorevaluationarewellestablishedintheliterature.Thisreportprovidesamoreaccurateandeasiermethodforusingananalyticalhierarchyprocess(AHP).Anexamplef

3、orsupplierevaluationandselectionisalsopresentedtodemonstratethefunctionalapplicationofthemodel.KeywordsAnalyticalhierarchyprocess·Supplierevaluation1IntroductionUsually,qualityisacriticalconcernformostmanufacturerswhilepurchasing.Theneedforhigh-qualitysuppliershasalwaysbee

4、nanimportantissueformanymanufacturingorganizations.Thepurchasepriceisalsoahighlightedconsiderationforthepurchasingorganizationduetoitsimpactontheproductcost,butthepurchasepriceisnotallofthecostassociatedwiththematerialreceipt.Additionalcostsarerequiredbythepurchasingorgani

5、zationtocorrectthedeficiencieswhenasupplierfailstomeetqualityanddeliveryrequirements.Hence,thepurchasingdepartmentmustconsiderthefull-partcostinsteadofaunit-price-orientedcost.MonczkaandTrechaprovidedacost-basedsupplierperformanceevaluationsystemtoevaluatekeysupplierperfor

6、mance.Servicequalityfromthesupplierisalsoveryimportanttothemanufacturer.Improvingservicequalityisconsideredanessentialstrategyforsuccessandsurvivalintoday’scompetitivesituation.Inordertomeettheactualneedsofcustomers,itisimportanttoquantifyservicequality.Liproposedtwomethod

7、stomeasureservicequality.Onthebasisoftheabovediscussion,itisnotenoughforthepurchasingdepartmenttoconsideronlyonefactorwhenpurchasingapart.Thepurchasermay12trytofindtheoptimalsupplier–notnecessarilythesupplierofferingthebesttechnicalservice,thelowestpriceortheshortestdelive

8、ry.Atthistime,oneoftheimportantactivitiesinthepurchasingdepartmentistheevaluationandselec