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1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文:AhpmodelfortheselectionofpartnercompaniesinvirtualenterprisesRelatedresearchstudies1SomeVEsmaybelong-termalliancesthatlastforanindefinitenumberofbusinessprocesses.OtherVEsmaybeestablishedforasinglebusinessopportunity,aspointedoutbyCamarinha-MatosandAfsarmanesh;thisispe
2、rhapsthemosttypicalkindofVE.ThegoalofVEistomeetthechallengeofcustomizedmanufacturingorcustomer-drivenmanufacturing.Customer-drivenmanufacturingwillultimatelyleadtooneofakindproduction.Thus,evenforalong-termallianceVE,theproductsmanufacturedarechangedfrequentlyandsomepartnersarechangedt
3、oo.Inthisway,reconfigurationisdonefrequently,andthisisagreatchallengetotheVEpractice.Therefore,effectivetechniquesforselectingpartnersinVEpracticeareessential.2InselectingthepartnersforabusinessopportunityinaVE,therearemanyfactorstobetakenintoconsideration.Thesefactorsincludecost,deliv
4、erytime,quality,trust,credit,performanceandreliability.However,keyfactorsmainlyaddressedinliteraturearecostandtime.AspointedoutbyJagdevandBrowne,highqualityproductsareanecessarypreconditionforentryintothemarketandformanymanufacturershighqualityisnolongerthebasisofcompetitiveadvantage,s
5、ocostandtimetomarketarethebasisofcompetitiveadvantage.IndoingresearchforthePRODNETproject,Camarinha-MatosandCardosopresentaframeworkforpartnerselectionanddescribethefunctionalitiesindetail,butnotechniquestomakethetradeoffbasedonthecostandtimeareproposed.UnderVEandsupplychainmanagement,
6、thepartnerselectionproblemisstudiedbyGunasekaranandMaloni,andtheypointoutthatthemathematicalmodelsandoptimizationmethodsarestillachallenge.Thepartnerselectionproblemisalsostudiedunderprojectmanagementinthecooperationrelationshipofsubprojectscontractedbypartners.InthestudyofBruckeretal.
7、,thepartnerselectionisembeddedintheprojectschedulingproblem.3InWangetal.’sstudy,thecostsandcompletiontimeofthesubprojectsbiddenbythecandidatesaretakenintoconsiderationandamathematicalprogrammingmodelispresentedtomodeltheproblem,andtheproblemissolvedbyageneticalgorithm.InaVEenvironmen