英语专业语言学复习试题

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1、Morphology1.Whatismorphology?2.Howarewordsclassified?3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenwordcategoryanditsmeaning?4.Howcanyouidentifythemeaningofaword?5.Whatisamorpheme?6.Whatisamorphandanallomorph?7.Howmanymorphemesarethereineachofthefollowingwords?a)superasegmentalb)interactio

2、nistc)industrializationd)decentralized8.Howmanyallomorphsdoesthepluralmorpheme｛s｝have?Whatarethey?9.Howaremorphemesclassified?10.Whatisaninflectionalmorpheme?Andwhatisaderivationalone?11.HowmanyinflectionalmorphemesdoesmodernEnglishhave?Whatarethey?12.Howarethefollowingword

3、sformed?antislavery;greenhouse;skintheapple;UFO;TESOL;medicare;adSyntax1.Whatissyntax?2.Whatisasyntacticcategory?3.Whatareendocentricandexocentricconstructions?4.Whatarephrasestructureruleslike?5Whatarethethreesyntacticrelationslike?6.Whatissentencerulelike?7.WhatisICAnalys

4、is?8.Whataredeepstructuresandsurfacestructure?9.Whataretransformationalrules?10.Areyouabletoanalyzesentenceswithtreediagrams?Introduction:Language1.What’syourunderstandingoflanguage?2.Whatarethewell-knowntheoriesabouttheoriginoflanguage?3.Whatarethedesignfeaturesofhumanlang

5、uage?4.Whatfunctionsdoeslanguagehave?Introduction:Linguistics1.Whatislinguistics?2.Whatarethemainbranchesoflinguistics?3.Pleasedescribethescopeofresearchforeachbranchoflinguistics.4.Whataretheinterdisciplinarystudiesoflanguage?5.Whatisthedifferencebetweensynchroniclinguisti

6、csanddiachroniclinguistics?6.Whatdistinguishesprescriptivestudiesoflanguagefromdescriptivestudiesoflanguage?7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenlangueandparole?8.Whatisthedifferencebetweencompetenceandperformance?Introduction:Language&LinguisticsI.Fillintheblanks.(1)Language,broadl

7、yspeaking,isameansofhumancommunication.(2)Languagehasmanyfunctions.Wecanuselanguagetotalkaboutitself.Thisfunctionismetalingual.(3)Thetheorythatlanguagearosefromhumanbeingsinstinctiveneedforcontactwithhiscompanionhasbeencalledthepooh-poohtheory.(4)Modernlinguisticsisdescript

8、iveinthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerule