英语专业语言学复习试题.doc

《英语专业语言学复习试题.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、Morphology1.Whatismorphology?2.Howarewordsclassified?3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenwordcategoryanditsmeaning?4.Howcanyouidentifythemeaningofaword?5.Whatisamorpheme?6.Whatisamorphandanallomorph?7.Howmanymorphemesarethereineachofthefollowingwords?a)superasegmentalb)interaction

2、istc)industrializationd)decentralized8.Howmanyallomorphsdoesthepluralmorpheme{s}have?Whatarethey?9.Howaremorphemesclassified?10.Whatisaninflectionalmorpheme?Andwhatisaderivationalone?11.HowmanyinflectionalmorphemesdoesmodernEnglishhave?Whatarethey?12.Howarethefollowingwordsf

3、ormed?antislavery;greenhouse;skintheapple;UFO;TESOL;medicare;adSyntax1.Whatissyntax?2.Whatisasyntacticcategory?2.Whatareendocentricandexocentricconstructions?3.Whatarephrasestructureruleslike?5Whatarethethreesyntacticrelationslike?6.Whatissentencerulelike?7.WhatisICAnalysis?

4、&Whataredeepstructuresandsurfacestructure?9.Whataretransformationalrules?10.Areyouabletoanalyzesentenceswithtreediagrams?Introduction:Language1.What'syourunderstandingoflanguage?2.Whatarethewellknowntheoriesabouttheoriginoflanguage?3.Whatarethedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage?4

5、.Whatfunctionsdoeslanguagehave?Introduction:Linguistics1.Whatislinguistics?2.Whatarethemainbranchesoflinguistics?3.Pleasedescribethescopeofresearchforeachbranchoflinguistics.4.Whataretheinterdisciplinarystudiesoflanguage?5.Whatisthedifferencebetweensynchroniclinguisticsanddi

6、achroniclinguistics?6.Whatdistinguishesprescriptivestudiesoflanguagefromdescriptivestudiesoflanguage?1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenlangueandparole?&Whatisthedifferencebetweencompetenceandperformance?Introduction:Language&LinguisticsI.Fillintheblanks.(1)Language,broadlyspeaking

7、,isameansofhumancommunication.(2)Languagehasmanyfunctions.Wecanuselanguagetotalkaboutitself.Thisfunctionismetalingual.(3)Thetheorythatlanguagearosefromhumanbeingsinstinctiveneedforcontactwithhiscompanionhasbeencalledthepooh-poohtheory.(4)Modernlinguisticsisdescriptiveinthese

8、nsethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerulesfo