江西省抚州七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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南丰一中黎川一中宜黄一中南城二中金溪一中广昌一中乐安县实验学校2022-2023学年度高一下学期期中联考英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?A.Karen.B.John.C.Mike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Karen.Whoplaysthebestinyourschoolfootballteam?W:AsfarasIknow,Johnplaysthebest,butMikeisthemostpopularone.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeopletookpartintherace?A.60.B.40.C.20.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,howmanypeoplesignedupfortheracelastweek? W:About60,butonlytwentyofthemtookpartinit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aheadmaster.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Annie,I’mgoingtomissMr.Wang.Whyisn’thegoingtoteachusthisterm?W:Hejustbecameourheadmaster.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Athome.C.Inapark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Longtimenosee.Doyouoftenshophere?W:Yes,Ilivenearthissupermarket.MyapartmentisacrossfromYushanhuPark.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HongKongDisneyland.B.Theirschoolwork.C.Theirvacationplan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Daisy,whatareyougoingtodoforyourwintervacation?M:IplannedtogotoHongKongandvisitHongKongDisneyland.ButI’llhavetostayathomeandstudybecausemyschoolworkisnotsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient. 7.WhatcanweknowaboutJames?A.Hewillworkinabank.B.Hewilllendmoneytoothers.C.Hecan’taffordahouseinLondon.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Dear,supperisready.W:I’mcoming.Wow,whatalargesupper!M:Hasoursoncomeback?W:Notyet.He’sontheway.M:OK.Let’swaitforhim.TodayImetJames.Hesaid,housingpricesinLondonhavegonethroughtheroof.W:IsJamesgoingtobuyahousethere?M:Well,onlyifthebankwilllendhimsomemoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Sailing.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcamping?A.Great.B.Interesting.C.Uncomfortable.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Whereareyougoingthissummer?W:Oh,thecoastdefinitely!Ilovesailing.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Lastyear,Iwentthere,fishingandswimminginthesea.Wherewillyoustay?Sea-viewroomscanbeprettyexpensive.W:You’reright!ButI’llbecamping.It’scheapandinteresting.M:You’rejoking!Itmightbecheapbutuncomfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital. 11.WhatwillJudydobeforeshevisitsadoctoronSaturday?AWatchamovie.B.Cleanherroom.C.Goboating.12.WhenwillJudyreachMonica’shouse?A.At1：00p.m.B.At1：30p.m.C.At2：00p.m.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisBillspeaking.IsthatJudy?W:Yes.Judyspeaking.M:DoyouhaveanythingtodothisSaturday?W:Um,I’mverybusy.What’sup?M:Oh,Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketowatchamovieorgoboatingwithus.W:I’dloveto,butI’llbebusyalldayonSaturday.First,Iwillhavetocleanmyroom.ThenIwillseeadoctor.M:Well,whataboutafterthat?W:Monicaaskedmetoherhouseat1:30intheafternoontohelpherwiththemathproblems.ButI’llbehalfanhourlate.M:Oh,youaresobusy.Whencanyoubefreethen?W:Hardlyever.Mymotheralwaystriestogetsomethingformetodo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesCindygotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.14.WhendoesCindyreadherbook?A.Onherwaytowork.B.Whenwaitingtoact.C.Atwork.15.Whatpercentofthetimewillanactorspendonacting?A.About10%.B.About50%.C.About90%.16.WhydoesCindyloveherjob?A.Formoney.B.Forfame.C.Forinterest.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Cindy,itseemsyoureallylikereading.Youtakeabookwithyoueverymorningyougotowork.W:Yes,Idolovereading. M:Iguessyougotoworkeitherbybusorbysubway,oryou’llbeunabletoread.W:ActuallyIdrivetowork.Idon’treadonmywaytowork.M:Whendoyouusuallyread?Atwork?W:No.IusuallyreadwhenI’mwaitingtoactinfrontofthecamera.M:Areyouanactress?W:Yes.There’salotofwaitingduringfilmacting.You’llspendabout10%ofyourtimeonthejobacting;therestofthetimewaitingforthecameraandlightstobesetuporchanged.M:NowIseewhyyouoftentakeabookwithyou.Sodoyouloveyourjob?W:Yes.M:Couldyoutellmewhy?W:Well,manypeoplethinkactorscanmakealotofmoneyandenjoygreatfame.Butthey’renotthereasonwhyIlovemyjob.Iloveitjustbecauseofmybiginterest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhosebirthdaywascelebratedlastSunday?A.Anna’s.B.Jason’s.C.Thewaiter’s.18.WhatkindoffooddidAnnachoose?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Japanesefood.19.Whatwastheenvironmentlikeattherestaurant?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Noisy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Unfresh.B.Great.C.Tasteless.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】LastSunday,ItookmydaughterAnnatoarestaurantforherbirthday.Ihadahardtimechoosingwheretogowhenafriendofmine,Jason,recommendedanItalianrestaurantbythelaketous.ItoldAnnaaboutit,butshesaid,shepreferredFrenchorJapanesefood.SowechosetohaveFrenchfood.Wehadn’tbeentherebefore,soweknewnothingaboutit.Butwhenwegotthere,wefoundtherestaurantwaswellworthvisiting.Thehallwasfilledwithlightmusic,whichprovidedarelaxingenvironmentforus.Thewaiterswereextremelyfriendlyandtheservicewasreallygood.Ourfishwasabsolutelydeliciousandthesaladwasveryfreshandtasty.Althoughthemealwasratherexpensive,Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendyoutogothere. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.TimeZoneGreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear(startingatDaylightSavingTime).BestTimetoGoThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshineandLondon’sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondependsalotonwhatyou’relookingfor.Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.ThingstoKnowLondoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchmoredifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericansdowhileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangerpassingonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation.Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don’tmistakethisforunfriendliness;it’sjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.HowtoGetAroundGettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.Theunderground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,arepaidinzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It’sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.21.WhatisthebestseasontovisitQueenLiz’spalace?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.22.WhichisasuitabletopicforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?A.Afootballmatch.B.Aworkplan.C.Afamilyissue.D.Acompanyrule. 23.Whatisthistext?A.Asurvey.B.Atraveldiary.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aguidebook.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议。21题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Ifyou’reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz’spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer(如果你想看看利兹女王的宫殿，你最好在夏天去)”可知对于只想参观QueenLiz’spalace的人来说，夏天最合适，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily(相反，谈论电影、电视节目、书籍、你的旅行等等，而不是工作或家庭)”可知一场足球比赛适合和伦敦人开始对话，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要说明了游览伦敦的一些建议以及文章第一段讲到“London,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.(伦敦有无数的著名景点和各种各样的食物、饮料、购物、历史和文化，绝对是一个值得游览的好城市。)”可知，本文应该属于旅行指南，故选D。BInaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(画布),tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:Therepairingof22paintingsofNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院),whichweredamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.Theprojectofrepairingtheseworkswhichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueonecomparedtoothers.“Twoyearsmayseemlikealongtime?butthat’sthetimeittakestodothejobofsimplyonecanvaslikeTheTriumphofJob,whichisbehindus,”oneexpertLaurencesaid,pointingoutthehugeworkseveralmetershighbytheItalianartistGuidoReni,whichwashungbehindherback.“Youdonottouchacanvaswithoutknowingitsmedicalhistory”,underlinesLavit,heritagecurator(馆长)attheCenterofresearchandrepairoftheMuseumsofFrance.Oncethishistoryisknown,thepaintingsmoveontocleaning.Theprotector-repairerPasqualistressesthatit isateameffort.OppositeherisHulot,anexpertinrepair.OneobjectofhisattentionisTheMartyrdomofSaintBartholomewbyFrenchartistLubinBaugin.Hisjobistomakesurethatthecanvasesdonotbreak.Meanwhile,anotherteamtakescareoftheframes(边框).“Theheatofthefiredriedandweakenedthewood,”commentsGalopin.Onceallthesestepshavebeencompleted,thepaintingsarestoredinaspecialroom.Ittakesbetween8and10peopletomovethemsafely.Theywillremainthereuntilthereopeningofthechurch.24.Whatdoweknowabouttherepairwork?A.Itsfocusisoncleaningacanvas.B.Itisconsideredasthepainsoftime.C.Itisdifferentfromallotherprojects.D.ItsworkingsiteisinthecityofParis.25.Whydoesthewritersaytherepairworkis“araceagainsttime”?A.Thepaintingswerebadlydamagedinthe2019fire.B.Workersneedtospendtwoyearsstudyingonecanvas.C.ThehugeworkofanItalianartistshouldbereturnedsoon.D.Theprojectistobecompletedbythereopeningofthechurch.26.Howmanypaintingsarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.TravelandExperience.B.ArtandCulture.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.HistoryandLegend.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院的画作修复工作。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprojectofrepairingtheseworks,whichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueonecomparedtoothers.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可知，这次修复工作与其它工作不同。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“InaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(画布), tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:therepairingof22paintingsofNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)whichwasdamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.(在巴黎附近的一个工地上，几个人正忙着清理画布，试图纠正时间带来的麻烦：修复2019年4月被大火烧毁的巴黎圣母院的22幅画作，是一场“与时间的赛跑”)”和第二段的“Theprojectofrepairingtheseworks,whichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueonecomparedtoothers.(这些作品在2024年重新开放之前必须恢复，此次修复工程与其他工程相比是独一无二的)”可推断，作者说修复工作是“与时间的赛跑”是因为这项工作到教堂重新开放之前要完成。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“thehugeworkseveralmetershighbytheItalianartistGuidoReni(由意大利艺术家圭多·雷尼创作的几米高的巨型作品)”和倒数第三段“OneobjectofhisattentionisTheMartyrdomofSaintBartholomewbyFrenchartistLubinBaugin.(他关注的一个对象是法国艺术家卢宾·鲍金的《圣巴塞洛缪的殉难》)”可知，文章中提到两幅画作。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“InaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas(画布),tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:therepairingof22paintingsofNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)whichwasdamagedbyafireinApril2019,is“araceagainsttime”.(在巴黎附近的一个工地上，几个人正忙着清理画布，试图纠正时间带来的麻烦：修复2019年4月被大火烧毁的巴黎圣母院的22幅画作，是一场“与时间的赛跑”。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述巴黎圣母院的损毁的画作的修复工作。因此推断应该出现在报纸的艺术和文化专栏。故选B。CHumansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We’vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apes(猿)havetheirownsystemofgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.Scientistshavelearnedthemeaningsofthesegesturesbystudyingchimpanzeesandbonobos(twokindsofapes)foryears.Thoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignsinafewcases,theyshareover90%ofthesamegestures.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthemostcommongesturesusedbychimpanzeesandbonobos. Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.That’stwiceasgoodaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodobychance.Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant“givemethatfood”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.Onepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthissharedancestor.Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gestures”inparagraph2mean?A.Defence.B.Thoughts.C.Knowledge.D.Movements.29.Whatwerepeopleaskedtodointhisstudy?A.Answerquestionsaboutapes.B.Watchvideosandchooseanswers.C.Teachapestomakebodymovements.D.Communicatewithtwokindsofapes.30.Whatwillscientistsdointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Studyhowhumansunderstandanimals.B.Findouteffectivewaystoprotectapes.C.Helppeopletobetterunderstandanimals.D.Figureoutwhathumansandapeshaveincommon.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HumansandApesShareanAncestorB.ApesHaveWell-developedLanguageC.HumansCanUnderstandApes’SignalsD.ApesCanCommunicateFreelyWithHumans【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现人类能够理解大部分类人猿的动作手势，但原因尚待继续研究。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesture theresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffofme”.(他们用大约80种不同的gestures来表达他们的意思。例如，一个被研究人员称为“大声抓”的手势意味着“帮我把昆虫从我身上抓下来”。)”可知，猿通过身体的动作来表达他们的意思，由此可推知，划线单词gestures这个词的意思是“身体的动作和手势”。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.(人们观看了猩猩做手势的短视频。然后，他们必须从四个可能的答案中选择正确的手势含义。)”可知，在这个研究中，人们被要求观看视频并选择答案。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.(他们也很好奇人类是如何理解其他动物的，比如狗。)”可推知，既然科学家们对人类理解动物的能力感到好奇，将来很可能做这方面的研究。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.(科学家们认为，人类可能天生就有理解猿类手势的能力。但原因尚不清楚。)”可知，本文主要讲述了人类可以基本理解猿的肢体行为,但目前尚其原因。C项：HumansCanUnderstandApes’Signals(人类可以理解猿类的信号)是最好的标题。故选C项。DMigraineisadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms(症状),includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfourhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forexample,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,seriousheadachehoursperday,andoverall headachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrainesformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,notevenamildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.32.Whatdoweknowaboutmigrainefromparagraph1?A.Itisrelatedtosleeptime.B.Itneverrunsinthefamily.C.Itlastsforatleastthreehours.D.Itcanbecausedbytheenvironment.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thelengthofmigraine.B.Foodsthatleadtomigraine.C.Themostcommoncauseofmigraine.D.ABrazilianstudyaboutmigraine.34.Whatcanlessenmigrainesaccordingtoanewstudypublishedlastyear?A.Fishoils.B.Vegetableoils.C.Allkindsoffat.D.VariousVegetables.35.Whichistheauthor’sopinionabouttheeffectoffoodonmigraines?A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.B.Itcanonlystayforashorttime.C.Itdependsontheageofapatient.D.Itisconnectedtohowmuchonetakes.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。【32题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgenetic(基因的)problems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironment.(虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.( 一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Anewstudypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.(一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.(显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourmodernworld,highpressureofworkandlifehasledtothepracticeofsocialdistancing,creatingfeelingsofstressandisolation(孤独)inmanyofus.Somepeoplehavebeenhitparticularlyhard,includingtheelderly,parentsbusywithworkandchildcare,andstudentswhohavelotsofhomework.____36____.Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunities.____37____.Comparedtopeoplewhodidn’tvolunteer,peoplewhohadvolunteeredweremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesandthoughttheiroverallhealthasbetter.Additionally,peoplewhovolunteeredmoreoftenexperiencedgreaterbenefits.____38____,theresearcherscomparedittotheeffectsofpeople’sincome.Foraparticipantearninganaveragemiddle-classsalary,volunteeringwasbasically“worth”about$1,100peryear.Thatmeansvolunteeringwouldmakesomeoneashappyashavinganextra$1,100.Whydoesvolunteeringsupportourmental(精神的)health?Firstly,volunteeringappearstobereallybeneficial—whenwehelpothers,wearelikelytoexperiencewhatresearcherscalla“warmglow.”Secondly,volunteeringislikelytohelpincreaseoursenseofsocialconnection,whichisparticularlytrueforolderadults.____39____.Youaredoingsomethingnewandyouwillgainnewskillsinotherpartsoflife,andtheyoungadultscantryoutleadershipopportunitiesinvariouspractices.____40____.So,ifyou’vebeenfeelingupsetoroutofsortslately,joinsomevolunteeringactivities,whichwilldefinitelybringyouasenseofcontrolandcomfortnomatterthefrequencyorthetypeofwork.A.Insteadofstressingitsmentaladvantages B.TogetasenseofhowlargethebenefitsareC.TheyalsoexperienceimprovementintheirmentalhealthD.Volunteeringcanbeawaytobenefitourwholewell-beingE.Thirdly,peoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertimeF.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpbuildprofessionalskillsandleadershipG.Torelievethepressuremanypeopleturntovolunteeringtomakeadifference【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.F40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了从事志愿活动有助于缓解压力和孤独，有利于身心健康。【36题详解】上文“Somepeoplehavebeenhitparticularlyhard,includingtheelderly,parentsoccupiedwithworkandchildcare,andstudentswhohavelotsofhomework.”（一些人受的打击尤其严重，其中包括老年人，忙于工作和照顾孩子的父母以及课业繁重的学生。）列举了现代社会面对压力和孤独的一些群体。下文“Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明了做志愿者的好处。G项“Torelievethepressure,manypeopleturntovolunteeringtomakeadifference”（为了缓解压力，许多人转向志愿活动，希望可以带来改变。）承接上文——人们面对压力和孤独，启示下文——做志愿者，衔接恰当。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Newresearchsuggeststhatvolunteersaren’tjusthelpingthecommunities.”（新的研究表明志愿者不仅能够帮助社区。）说明做志愿者的好处远不止帮助社区。C项“Theyalsoexperienceimprovementintheirmentalhealth”（他们也能体验到心理健康的改善）说明了志愿者的另一个好处，其中C选项中的They指代前文中的volunteers，衔接恰当。故选C项。【38题详解】上文“Additionally,peoplewhovolunteeredmorefrequentlyexperiencedgreaterbenefits.”（另外，更加频繁地参与志愿活动的人会获得更大的益处。）说明经常参加志愿活动益处更大。下文“theresearcherscomparedittotheeffectsofpeople’sincome.”（研究人员把它和人们的收入影响做类比。）说明研究人员把参与志愿活动的好处进行了量化，B项“Togetasenseofhowlargethebenefitsare”（为了了解益处有多大）正好说明了研究人员把好处量化的目的。故选B项。【39题详解】下文“Youaredoingsomethingnewandyouwillgainnewskillsinotheraspectsoflife,andtheyoungadultscantryoutleadershipopportunitiesinvariouspractices. ”（你正在做一些新鲜的事情，你将在生活的其他方面获得新技巧，年轻人可以在各种各样的实践中获得尝试领导能力的机会。）可知，参与志愿活动有助于培养技能技巧，训练领导能力。并结合上文“Firstly”和“Secondly”可知，F项“Finally,volunteeringcanhelpbuildprofessionalskillsandleadership”（最后，志愿活动能帮助培养专业技能和领导能力。）衔接恰当。故选F项。【40题详解】下文“So,ifyou’vebeenfeelingupsetoroutofsortslately,joinsomevolunteeringactivities,whichwilldefinitelybringyouasenseofcontrolandcomfortnomatterthefrequencyorthetypeofwork”（所以，如果你近来感觉心烦意乱，情绪不佳，就去参加一些志愿活动，无论活动的频率和类型，它一定会给你带来控制感和舒适感。）建议人们心情不好时去参加一些志愿活动。D项“Volunteeringcanbeawaytobenefitourwholewell-being”（志愿活动是一种有益于我们整体健康的方式。）总结了前文内容，构成下文建议的原因。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,Iwasinvitedtogiveakeynotespeechatahigh-levelmeeting.Itwasagreatchanceforme.Iwas____41____whenIheardthenews.____42____,sinceIgaveakeynotespeechforthefirsttime,I____43____Iwouldn’tperformwellasexpected.WhenIsatinthebackwaitingformy____44____,Ifeltnervousabouthowpeoplewouldseeme.Ifixedmymindtotallyon“me”.Ifeltveryuncomfortable.Whilelookingthroughwebsitesonline,Ireadaninterviewwithafamouspsychologist____45____.Hespokeaboutthepleasureofwishingotherswellandawaveof____46____sweptoverme.IrecognizedthatthekindestthingIcoulddoformyselfwasto____47____concentratingtotallyon“me”andinsteadtrytobe____48____toothers.SoIstayedfocusedonwhatcouldbeusefultootherpeopleratherthanhowIwas____49____.Surprisingly,myspeechreceivedgreat_____50_____.Iunderstandthattogetadmiration,stop_____51_____it,totakecareofyourself,youneedtotakecareofothersfirst.This_____52_____worksformanypeople.It’salso_____53_____thatyouneedtobekindtoyourselfbecauseifyoursenseofbeinghappy_____54_____,you’remorelikelytobepatient,supportive,forgiving,andloving.Nowadaysitseemsasifpeopleare_____55_____inavastwebsinceeachpersondoesn’tlivealone.Nomatterhowgoodorbaditis,whatyoudotootherscertainlycomesbacktoyourself.41.A.positiveB.disappointedC.excitedD.sad42.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However 43.A.fearedB.expectedC.decidedD.promised44.A.chanceB.turnC.dreamD.choice45.A.inexchangeB.onpurposeC.byaccidentD.fornothing46.A.regretB.warmthC.prideD.relaxation47.A.practiseB.stopC.imagineD.consider48.A.politeB.blindC.helpfulD.known49.A.comingacrossB.givingupC.figuringoutD.puttingdown50.A.praiseB.benefitC.guidanceD.challenge51.A.changingB.makingC.improvingD.finding52.A.habitB.ruleC.resultD.story53.A.trueB.easyC.surprisingD.interesting54.A.strugglesB.changesC.mattersD.increases55.A.trappedB.controlledC.connectedD.arranged【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.D47.B48.C49.A50.A51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一次做主题演讲意识到：要照顾好自己，你需要先照顾好别人。同时，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息时，我很兴奋。A.positive积极的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上一句“Itwasagreatchanceforme”可知，作者对得到这个机会一定感到激动。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A.Otherwise否则；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据下文的内容“…sinceIgaveakeynotespeechforthefirsttime,I____3____Iwouldn’tperformwellasexpected.”可知，作者是第一次做主题演讲，所以担心自己的表现不能达到预期，这和上一句表达激动的句子是一种转折关系。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我是第一次做主题演讲，我担心自己的表现不能达到预期。A.feared担心；B.expected期望；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。根据句中的“sinceIgaveakeynotespeechforthefirsttime ”可知，因为这是作者第一次做主题演讲，所以肯定是担心自己的表现不能达到预期。故选A项【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在后面等着轮到我的时候，我很紧张，不知道人们会怎么看我。A.chance时机；B.turn(依次轮到的)机会；C.dream梦想；D.choice选择。根据句中的waitfor可知，作者是在等着轮到自己演讲。故选B项。【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在网上浏览网站时，无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学家的采访。A.inexchange交换；B.onpurpose故意；C.byaccident偶然；D.fornothing徒然。根据句中的“Whilelookingthroughwebsitesonline…”可知，作者当时是在浏览网页，所以肯定是无意中看到一篇对一位著名心理学家的采访。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了祝福别人的快乐，一股轻松的情绪席卷了我。A.regret后悔；B.warmth温暖；C.pride骄傲；D.relaxation松弛。根据上文的内容“Hespokeaboutthepleasureofwishingotherswell”可知，作者看了心理学家所说的话，感到放松了。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我能为自己做的最好的事情就是停止完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。A.practise练习；B.stop停止；C.imagine想象；D.consider考虑。根据下文的“insteadtrytobe____8____toothers”可知，作者不再完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我能为自己做的最好的事情就是停止完全专注于“我自己”，而是试着帮助别人。A.polite礼貌的；B.blind盲的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.known已知的。根据上一句中的“Hespokeaboutthepleasureofwishingotherswell…”和本句中的“IrecognizedthatthekindestthingIcoulddoformyselfwasto____7____concentratingtotallyon‘me’…”可知，作者想到了试着帮助别人。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我一直专注于对别人有用的东西，而不是我给人的印象。A.comingacross留下印象；B.givingup放弃；C.figuringout计算；D.puttingdown放下。根据上文的“SoIstayedfocusedonwhatcouldbeusefultootherpeopleratherthan…”可知，作者不再专注于给人的印象，而是专注于对别人有用的东西。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的演讲受到了很大的赞扬。A.praise表扬；B.benefit 益处；C.guidance指导；D.challenge挑战。根据下一句中的admiration可知，作者的演讲一定是得到了表扬。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白，想要得到赞赏，就不要去追求它，要照顾好自己，首先要照顾好别人。A.changing更换；B.making制造；C.improving改进；D.finding发现。根据句意和句中的stop可知，此处是指要想得到赞赏，就不要刻意去追求它。故选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个规则对很多人都适用。A.habit习惯；B.rule规则；C.result结果；D.story故事。根据空格前的this可知，此处应该用rule指上文提到的“togetadmiration,stop____11____it,totakecareofyourself,youneedtotakecareofothersfirst”这一规则。故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。A.true确实的；B.easy简单的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.interesting有趣的。根据空格前的also可知，作者认为后面that从句的内容“youneedtobekindtoyourselfbecauseifyoursenseofbeinghappy____14____,you’remorelikelytobepatient,supportive,forgiving,andloving.”也是真实情况。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，你也需要善待自己，因为如果你的幸福感增加了，你就更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。A.struggles斗争；B.changes变更；C.matters事项；D.increases增加。根据下文的内容“…you’remorelikelytobepatient,supportive,forgiving,andloving”可知，只有你的幸福感增加了，你才更有可能变得耐心、支持、宽容和爱。故选D项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，人们似乎都生活在一个巨大的网络中，因为每个人都不是独自生活。A.trapped受困的；B.controlled受控的；C.connected有关联的；D.arranged……布置的。根据下文的“sinceeachpersondoesn’tlivealone”可知生活在巨大的网络中的人们是互相联系的。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChinesespacemenonboardtheShenzhou-14mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth____56____(safe)onSunday.It____57____(announce)thatthespacemenwereallingoodphysicalcondition,andtheShenzhou-14mannedtaskwas____58____hugeachievement.Theteamisthethirdgroupof____59____(visitor)totheChinesestation.Duringtheirsix-monthjourney, theywatchedoverthe____60____(arrive)oftheWentianandMengtianspacelabmodules(太空舱).Theycompletedmanytasksduring____61____(they)mission,includinggivingalivesciencelecture,____62____(perform)threeactivitiesoutsidethemodulesanddoingseveralsci-techexperiments.ThethreespacemenonShenzhou-15spaceshipcameintothe____63____(country)spacestationandmetwithanotherthreespacemenonWednesday.Thisisagreatgathering____64____addedthemanpoweratthespacelabtosix_____65_____thefirsttime.【答案】56.safely57.wasannounced58.a59.visitors60.arrival61.their62.performing63.country’s64.that##which65.for【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟14号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，并介绍了他们在太空中所取得的成就。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。空处修饰动词returned，需用副词safely作状语。故填safely。【57题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据宣布，航天员的身体状况都很好，神舟14号载人任务是一个巨大的成就。此处为本句谓语动词,根据上文“returned”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词间是被动关系，主语为it，be动词用was。故填wasannounced。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。achievement为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：这支队伍是中国空间站的第三批访客。根据上文“ThreeChinesespacemen”可知，此处指三个人，为复数。故填visitors。【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他们6个月的旅程中，他们见证了“问天”号和“梦天”号空间实验舱的到来。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需天名词arrival作宾语。故天arrival。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：他们在任务期间完成了许多任务，包括进行现场科学讲座，在模块外进行了三个活动，并进行了几个科技实验。根据空后的mission可知，空处为形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。这里动名词短语作宾语，和giving，doing并列。故填performing。【63题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：周三，神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入国家空间站，并与另外三名宇航员会面。表示“国家的空间站”要用名词所有格作定语。故填country’s。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一次伟大的聚会，首次将太空实验室的人力增加到6人。空处引导定语从句，先行词为gathering，指物，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。【65题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语forthefirsttime，意为“首次”。故填for。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.上周末你校举行了体育节。请给学校广播站英语栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.主要活动(开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目等)；3.反响和意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。参考词汇：开幕式openingceremony；体育节sportscarnival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】TheSchoolSportsCarnivalInordertohelpthestudentshaveahealthybody,ourschoolheldthesportscarnivallastweekendontheplayground.OnthemorningofFriday,wehadtheopeningceremonyofthesportsFestival.Eachclassgaveaone-minutewonderfulperformance,afterwhichwehadanexcitingsportsmeeting.Therelayraceswerethemostexcitinggames.Everyonecheeredforthecompetitorsastheirclassteamperformed.Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivitiesanditmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校广播站英语栏目写一篇报道，介绍上周末学校举行的体育节。【详解】1.词汇积累精彩的：wonderful→brilliant令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling感到高兴的：pleased→delighted坚持不懈：persistence→persevere2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivitiesanditmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.拓展句：Wewerepleasedtohavesuchactivities,whichmadeusfullyrealizetheimportanceofteamspiritandpersistence.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inordertohelpthestudentshaveahealthybody,ourschoolheldthesportscarnivallastweekendontheplayground.（运用了Inorderto作目的状语）【高分句型2】Eachclassgaveaone-minutewonderfulperformance,afterwhichwehadanexcitingsportsmeeting.（运用了afterwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoonafterschool,Maryandherbrother,Keith,wereeatingatacafeneartheirhome.Thatafternoon,theyhadtosharetheirtablewithanotherperson.Thatpersonwasayoungladyinhertwenties.Aftereating,shewenttotherestroom.Withoutrealizing,shehadleftherhandphoneonthetable.Fiveminuteslater,shecameout andwalkedoutofthecafewithoutlookingback.Marysawthehandphoneonthetable.ShequicklytoldKeith,“Keith,thegirlleftbehindherhandphone.”Keithlookedatthehandphone.Ittookhisbreathaway.Itwasoneofthelatestmodelsonthemarket.Keithhadalwayswantedahandphone.Buthisparentshadtoldhim,“Youdon’tneedone.Youcanalwaysusethehousephone.”Hestaredatitforsomeminutes.Thenhesaidslowly,pausingoneveryword,“Iwanttotakethehandphone.”Marycouldnotbelieveherears.Shemerelystaredatherbrother.“Youcan’t!Whatiftheownercomestolookforit?”Havingmadethedecision,Keithquicklygrabbedthehandphoneandputitinhisschoolbag.Then,hetookMary’shandandledheroutofthecafequickly.Oncebackhome,Keithlockedhishousedoorwithtremblinghands.Insidehisroom,hetookoutthepieceofbeauty.Oh,helikeditsomuch.Nowhehadhisownhandphone.Soon,hewaspolishingithappily.ButMarytoldhim,“Keith,youcannotkeepthehandphone.WhatwillyoutellFatheraboutthis?Hewillaskyouhowyougotthehandphone.”Keithsaidquickly,“Iwillsayafriendlentittome.”Marysaid,“Nowyouarelyingtoo.”Ohdear!WhenhadKeithturnedsodishonest?ThenMarysawahousephonenumberontheplasticcoverofthehandphone.“Thisisthegirl’sphonenumber.Whydon’twejustcallthisnumber?Wewilltalktoherandaskhertocomeandtakebackherhandphone.”Shewastryingtotalksomesenseintohim.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Marywasveryhappytohearthat._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thatnight,Keithturnedoverinbedfromtimetotime.Hehaddifficultysleeping,uncertainaboutwhatheshoulddo.Ofcourse,helikedthenewhandphone.However,hewasfeelingsorryfortheowner.Whenhethought howsadtheyoungladywouldbeatthelossofherhandphone,hewasfullofguiltandshame.Thenextmorning,afteralongandrestlessnight,hewasdeterminedtoreturnthehandphonetotheowner.Afterschool,hetoldMary,“Iamgoingtophonetheowner.”Marywasveryhappytohearthat.Backhome,theyphonedtheowner’shousephone.Agirlansweredthephone.Kevinasked,“Areyoutheownerofthehandphone?I’mKeith.Ihaveyourhandphone.Canyoucomeandgetit?”Thegirlreplied‘Yes’excitedly,expressinghergratituderepeatedly.Tenminuteslater,shewasatthesamecafetomeetKeith.Handingbackthehandphonetoherandseeinghersmilehappily,Keithrealizedthathonestywasindeedthebestpolicy.【解析】【导语】本文以玛丽和她的弟弟基思捡到一部手机为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和她她的弟弟在咖啡馆吃饭时，无意中捡到了一个女孩落在桌上的手机。基思非常喜欢这部最新型号的手机，尽管玛丽阻止，他还是把手机带回家了。玛丽发现手机塑料盖上有一个电话号码，她劝说基思打这个电话联系女孩。基思经过思想斗争，意识到诚实才是最重要的，终于打了那个电话，他们相约在那个餐馆见面，把手机还给那个女孩。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，基思不时在床上翻身。”可知，第一段可描写基思经过思想斗争，意识到自己把别人的手机据为己有是不正确的行为，决定给女孩打电话。②由第二段首句内容“玛丽听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽听说基思归还手机非常高兴，他们通过电话联系女孩，约在了同一家咖啡馆见面，归还了手机。2.续写线索：基思经过思想斗争——打电话给女孩——相约在咖啡馆——归还手机——感悟到诚实才是最好的策略3.词汇激活行为类①犹豫不决：uncertain/hesitate②充满：befullof/befilledwith③决心做某事：bedeterminedtodo/decidetodo情绪类①羞耻：shame/abashment②高兴地：happily/delightedly【点睛】[高分句型1]Hehaddifficultysleeping,uncertainaboutwhatheshoulddo.(运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Handingbackthehandphonetoherandseeinghersmilehappily,Keithrealizedthathonestywasindeedthebestpolicy.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)