上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学(紫竹校区)2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析

《上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学(紫竹校区)2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

华师大二附中国际部（紫竹校区）2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（30分）SectionA（每小题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsofthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atabusstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atagasstation.D.Atatrainstation.2.A.Themangotastudentdiscountprice.B.Thewomandoesn'thaveastudentcard.C.Thewomangotastudentdiscountprice.D.Thewomandidn'tgetastudentdiscountprice.3.A.Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn'treturnthebook.B.Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.C.Thewomandoesn'tfindthebookusefulanymore.D.Thewomandoesn'tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.4.A.9:30.B.10:00.C.10:30.D.11:30.5.A.$30.B.$60.C.$90.D.$120.6.A.Goonatrip.B.Consultatravelagency.C.Gotoagiftshop.D.Packtheirluggage.7.A.Interesting.B.Wild.C.Ridiculous.D.Reasonable.8.A.Susanwantstoinvitethemantojointhem.B.Thewomanhasaddedanothertableintherestaurant.C.Thewomanhasalreadyplannedaneveningdinner.D.Sheknowsthelatestrestaurantopenings.9.A.Herescuedababyfromafire.B.Hejumpedfromacarriagewhichwasonfire.C.Heranthefastestinarace.D.Hebehavedbravelyinafire.10.A.Hetriedhardbutstillfailedintheexam.B.Heisregretfulabouthiscarelessness.C.Thenoteshemadeiswell-spotted.D.Heshouldborrowthewoman'snotesnexttime.SectionB（每小题1.5分，共10题，满分15分）

1Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearonepassageandtwolongerconversations.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Spottingwherethesnowisthethickest.B.Recordinghowlongthesnowlasts.C.Huntingwhenthesnowstopsmelting.D.Trackingthesnowthatremainsunpolluted.12.A.Heisfascinatedatthesightofsnowmelting.B.Hewantstohelpbattleclimatechange.C.Heconsidersitagoodformofexercise.DHeearnsextramoneybysnowhunting.13.A.Since2000,snowmeltinghasoccurredthreetimes.B.SnowfirstdisappearedfromthewholeofScotland'smountainsin1840.C.Halfoftherecordedsnowmeltinghashappenedinthepast20yearsorso.D.Recordsofsnowing-huntingdidn'tcomeintobeinguntiltheendofthe20thcentury.Questions14to16arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard14.A.4:00p.m.intheclassroom.B.6:00p.m.intheclassroom.C.4:00p.m.inthegarden.D.6:00p.m.inthegarden.15.A.Hehasclassesatthattime.B.Heistravellingabroad.C.Hedoesn'tlikebarbeque.D.Hehasn'tpreparedagift.16.A.Awatch.B.Acard.C.Aball.D.Aheadphone.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A.Becausebooksaretooheavy.B.Becauseacellphoneisportable.C.Becausehisbooksarenotpopularamongthetravellers.D.Becauseuserscanratetherestaurantsandfoodontheapp.18.A.Heacceptsadvicefromthetaxidrivers.B.Hedoesalotofresearchintothedifficultmenus.

2C.Thehotelstaffrecommendsrestaurantstohim.D.Hetalkswithlocalpeopleandwalkaroundtospotgoodrestaurants.19.A.Checkingouttheplacethechefcomesfrom.B.Ignoringfancyrestaurantsandonlyvisitingsmallrestaurants.CTryinghigh-pricedwines.D.Decidingthehygieneconditionsbyusingthebathroomfirst.20.A.Importanceofmenusandservices.B.Youngpeople'stravelingbudget.C.Choiceofgoodfoodandrestaurants.D.Advantagesofafoodapp.第二部分：语法与词汇（35分）I.Choosethebestanswer．（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）1.I________myexperiencetheresomuchthatIcontinuedtovolunteerregularlyinmycommunityallthroughouthighschool.A.recalledB.appreciatedC.rememberedD.preserved【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常重视我在那里的经历，所以在整个高中期间我一直定期在我的社区做志愿者。A.recalled回忆；B.appreciated重视，欣赏；C.remembered记得；D.preserved保护，维护。根据“Icontinuedtovolunteerregularlyinmycommunityallthroughouthighschool”可知，此处是指说话者重视自己在那里的经历，故选B。2.Mostcomputerusersare________threatfromviruses.A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数计算机用户受到病毒的威胁。A.within在……之内；B.upon在……上；C.towards向，朝着；D.under在……之下。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语underthreat“处于威胁中”。故选D。3.Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs________.WhichoneofthefollowingchoicesisNOTCORRECT?A.extinctedB.becameextinctC.cameintoextinctionD.diedout

3【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词和时态。句意：没有人对恐龙灭绝的原因提出令人信服的解释。空处涉及宾语从句的谓语动词，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；extinct“灭绝的”是形容词，不能作谓语，故A项错误；B项becameextinct是系表结构，且为一般过去时；C项cameintoextinction是动词短语加宾语，且为一般过去时；D项diedout是动词短语，且为一般过去时。综上，故选A。4.Itisreportedthat________hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A.newspeciesB.anewspeciesC.anewspecyD.anewspecie【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：据报道，在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。species“物种”单复数同形，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。故选B。5.Newresearchersallovertheworldaretryingtodevelopdrugsthatwouldquickly________theimmunesystemfollowingveryhighdosesofchemotherapy.A.recreateB.recoverC.restoreD.replace【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各地的新研究人员都在试图开发一种药物，这种药物可以在高剂量化疗后迅速修复免疫系统。A.recreate重建；B.recover恢复；C.restore修复；D.replace代替。根据下文“followingveryhighdosesofchemotherapy”可知，此处是指在高剂量的化疗后一种能够迅速修复免疫系统的药。故选C。6.Manyincreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】

4【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信贷行业的许多人预计，信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.exchange交换；B.reduce减少；C.replace取代；D.substitute用……来取代。根据“Manyincreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually”可知，此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币，用replace符合题意；而substitute意为“用……来取代”，接宾语papermoney时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。7.Assoonaseveryone________theexamination________,thetestpapersweregivenout.A.taking...wasseatedB.took...seatedC.taking...seatedD.taken...wasseated【7题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和一般过去时的被动语态。句意：所有参加考试的人一坐下，试卷就分发出去了。动词take意为“参加（考试或测验）”，和谓语之间没有连词，且和主语everyone构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语修饰主语。根据“thetestpapersweregivenout”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词seat意为“使就座”，和主语everyone构成被动关系。故选A。8.Wewereswimminginthelake_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before【8题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正在湖里游泳，在这时突然下起了大暴雨。固定句型：bedoingsthwhen…“正在做某事在这时……”，when后面的句子指发生了意料之外的事情，when是一个并列连词，意为“在这时”。故选A。9.We________home________itbegantorainheavily.A.hadleft;hardlywhenB.hardlyleft;thanC.havehardlyleft;thanD.hadhardlyleft;when【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我们刚离开家就下起大雨来了。分析可知，此处考查固定句型：hardly...when...“一……就……”，hardly所在的主句用过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时。故选D。10.【2018·天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobe

5eaten.A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.eversince自那时起；B.asif好像；C.eventhough尽管；D.sothat以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查sothat引导的目的状语从句。11.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however【11题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：自灾难发生以来，所有人，无论老少、贫富，都在尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。本句为whether…or…表示“无论……还是……”引导的让步状语从句。故选B项。12.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich【12题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为Guncontrol，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Guncontrol，再分析先行词Guncontrol在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Guncontrol带到从句中可知，只能与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。13.Theexcitementofdivingintotheseaishardtoexplainto________hasn’tdoneit.A.anyoneB.thosewhoC.whoeverthatD.someonewho

6【13题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：潜入大海的兴奋感很难向没有这样做过的人解释。根据句意及所给选项可知，anyone可作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导且不能省略，故A项错误；those作介词to的宾语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代those，是复数概念，助动词应用have，故B项错误；whoever引导句子作介词to的宾语，且在从句中作主语，连词that多余，故C项错误；someone作介词to的宾语，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who引导，who指代someone，是单数概念，助动词用have，故D项正确。故选D。14.talkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman.A.OnceB.UnlessC.UntilD.Before【14题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:一旦与他交流,你就会发现他是一个随和人。once意为“一旦”,符合题意,此句补充完整为:Onceyouaretalkingwithhim,you’llfindhimaneasy-goingman。Once一旦，unless除非，until直到…，before在…之前。根据语境得知故选A。15.—Isthatall?—Yes.That’sall　　Iwanttotake.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose【15题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：---就这些?---是的，这就是我要买的所有东西。分析可知　　Iwanttotake是个定语从句，缺一个引导词。先行词all指物，并且all是不定代词，先行词在句中做主语，要用关系代词that引导这个定语从句。故选B项。II.Cloze（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）There'sbeenalotwrittenaboutcolorpsychologybutwhatwedoknowisthatcolorcangreatlyaffecthumanemotionandbehavior.Alotofusalreadyknowthatcolorscansuggestamoodorattitude,butdoyouknowthatcolorisa____16____thatcanpersuadeustobuythings?Accordingtosomeresearch,colorcanbeupto85percentofthereasonwhywe____17____topurchasesomething.Smartmarketersknow:Color____18____!

7Yesyouknow,rightcolorsmakeproductsbetter.Colors____19____howwefeelaboutthefoodweeat.____20____,orangejuicewithenhancedorangecolorwaspreferredovernaturallycoloredorangejuiceandwasthoughttobesweeter.Inthecaseof____21____,coloralsoplaysarole.Haveyouevernoticedthatpinkisoftenusedasthecolorof____22____?That'sforagoodreason.Inaresearchstudy,somewomenweregivenpinkandwhitefacecreams,whichwere____23____exceptfortheircolor.Onehundredpercentofthewomensaidthatthepinkfacecreamsweremoreeffectiveandmoregentleonsensitiveskin.____24____“morecolorful,morepersonalized”isalsoacceptedbymostproducers.It'struethatweneednotonlygoodqualityproducts,but____25____ones.Thisurgesmanufacturerstomaketheirproductsmoreandmore“colorful”.TakeM&M'sMilkChocolateCandiesforexample.HavingapacketofM&M'scandiesin____26____,choosingwhichonetoeatfirst____27____thecolors-manyofusprobablyhavehadsuchexperience.Avarietyofcolorsisthe____28____oftheclassiccandies.Nowtheyhavecomewithevenmorecustomcolorsthatwillbesureto“____29____inyourmouth,notinyourhand!”Gold,silver,pinkandmanyothercolorsareavailabletochoosefrom.Eatingsuchcandiesmustbe____30____“sweet”experience.AnothersuccessfulcolormarketingexampleisApple'siPhone.DoesApplehave____31____communicationtechnology?Maybe,butthat'snotthepoint,marketingexpertssay.WhatmakestheiPhoneso____32____is“thesystemthatmakesiteasyforpeopletoexpressthemselvesthroughcolorchoices.”ThenewestmodelofiPhone____33____severalcolors-pink,red,blue,green,andsoon.Color,asa____34____statement,addsatouchof____35____tothesmartphone.16.A.choiceB.therapyC.toolD.secret17.A.decideB.struggleC.refuseD.seek18.A.speaksB.sellsC.claimsD.screams19.A.reflectB.recallC.influenceD.know20.A.ForexampleB.BycontrastC.InthemeantimeD.What'smore21.A.fashionB.cosmeticsC.skinD.psychology22.A.facecreamsB.lipsticksC.hairdyesD.nails23.A.idealB.smoothC.identicalD.practical24.A.AdditionallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile25.A.interestingB.popularC.personalizedD.beautiful26.A.mindB.mouthC.handD.pocket

827.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.contraryto28.A.signatureB.tasteC.codeD.signal29.A.swallowB.digestC.chewD.melt30.A.commonlyB.particularlyC.normallyD.regularly31.A.limitedB.superiorC.positiveD.supportive32.A.diverseB.entertainingC.preciousD.appealing33.A.inventsB.releasesC.producesD.features34.A.differentB.rareC.personalD.colorful35.A.humanityB.popularityC.individualityD.activity【16~35题答案】【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.B32.D33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了颜色在商品销售中所起的重要作用。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很多人已经知道颜色可以暗示一种情绪或态度，但你知道颜色是一种可以说服我们购买东西的工具吗？A.choice选择；B.therapy治疗，疗法；C.tool工具；D.secret秘密。根据后文“rightcolorsmakeproductsbetter(正确的颜色使产品更好)”可知，此处是指颜色是一种可以说服我们购买东西的工具。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据某项研究，颜色可能是我们决定购买某物的85%的原因。A.decide决定；B.struggle挣扎；C.refuse拒绝；D.seek寻找。根据前文“canpersuadeustobuythings”可知，此处是指决定购买某物。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：聪明的营销人员知道：颜色很好卖！A.speaks讲话；B.sells有销路；C.claims声称，断言；D.screams尖叫。根据后文“Yesyouknow,rightcolorsmakeproductsbetter.”可知，此处是指颜色很有销路。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：颜色会影响我们对食物的感觉。A.reflect反映；B.recall回忆；C.influence影响；D.know知道。根据后文“orangejuicewithenhancedorangecolorwaspreferredovernaturallycoloredorangejuiceandwasthoughttobesweeter(与天然颜色的橙汁相比，橙色增强的橙汁更受欢迎，而且被认为更甜)

9”可知，此处是指颜色会影响我们对食物的感觉。故选C。【20题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，与天然颜色的橙汁相比，具有增强橙色的橙汁更受欢迎，并且被认为更甜。A.Forexample例如；B.Bycontrast相比之下；C.Inthemeantime在此期间；D.What'smore并且。根据前文“Colorsinfluencehowwefeelaboutthefoodweeat”和后文“orangejuicewithenhancedorangecolorwaspreferredovernaturallycoloredorangejuiceandwasthoughttobesweeter”可知，此处是在举例。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就化妆品而言，颜色也起到了作用。A.fashion时尚；B.cosmetics化妆品；C.skin皮肤；D.psychology心理。根据后文“Onehundredpercentofthewomensaidthatthepinkfacecreamsweremoreeffectiveandmoregentleonsensitiveskin.(100%的女性表示，粉色面霜对敏感皮肤更有效、更温和)”可知，此处是指就化妆品而言。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有没有注意到粉红色经常被用作面霜的颜色？A.facecreams面霜；B.lipsticks口红，唇膏；C.hairdyes染发剂；D.nails指甲。根据后文“Inaresearchstudy,somewomenweregivenpinkandwhitefacecreams”可知，此处是指面霜的颜色。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一项研究中，一些女性被给予粉色和白色的面霜，除了颜色不同之外，它们是相同的。A.ideal理想的；B.smooth顺滑的；C.identical完全相同的；D.practical实际的。根据“exceptfortheircolor”可知，此处是指面霜除了颜色不同外都相同。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，“更加丰富多彩，更加个性化”也被大多数生产商所接受。A.Additionally此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据后文““morecolorful,morepersonalized”isalsoacceptedbymostproducers”可知，此处是指另外一条规律。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，我们不仅需要高质量的产品，还需要个性化的产品。A.interesting有趣的；B.popular流行的；C.personalized个性化的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据前文“morecolorful,morepersonalized”可知，此处是指个性化的产品。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着一包M&M的糖果，根据颜色选择先吃哪个——我们中的许多人可能都有过这样的经历。A.mind头脑，大脑；B.mouth嘴；C.hand手；D.pocket衣袋，口袋。根据“choosingwhichonetoeatfirst”可知，此处是指手里拿着一包M&M的糖果。故选C。

10【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：手里拿着一包M&M的糖果，根据颜色选择先吃哪个——我们中的许多人可能都有过这样的经历。A.accordingto根据；B.regardlessof不管不顾；C.inspiteof尽管；D.contraryto违反。根据后文“Gold,silver,pinkandmanyothercolorsareavailabletochoosefrom.(金色、银色、粉色和许多其他颜色可供选择)”可知，此处是指根据颜色选择先吃哪个。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：各种颜色是经典糖果的特色。A.signature鲜明特色，明显特征；B.taste口味；C.code密码，暗码；D.signal信号。根据后文“Nowtheyhavecomewithevenmorecustomcolors”(现在他们有了更多的定制颜色)可知，此处是指各种颜色是经典糖果的特色。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们有了更多的定制颜色，一定会“在你嘴里融化，而不是在你手里！”A.swallow吞咽；B.digest消化；C.chew咀嚼；D.melt融化。根据“inyourmouth”和“theclassiccandies”可知，此处是指在你嘴里融化。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃这样的糖果一定是一种特别“甜蜜”的体验。A.commonly普遍地；B.particularly特别地；C.normally正常地；D.regularly规律地。根据““sweet”experience”和前文“Gold,silver,pinkandmanyothercolorsareavailabletochoosefrom.”可知，此处是指吃这样的糖果一定是一种特别“甜蜜”的体验。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苹果是否拥有卓越的通讯技术？A.limited有限的；B.superior卓越的；C.positive积极的；D.supportive支持的。根据后文“thesystemthatmakesiteasyforpeopletoexpressthemselvesthroughcolorchoices(这个系统使人们通过选择颜色来让表达自己变得容易)”可知，此处是指苹果是否拥有卓越的通讯技术。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让iPhone如此吸引人的是“让人们可以通过颜色选择轻松表达自己的系统。”A.diverse多种多样的；B.entertaining娱乐的；C.precious宝贵的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据“thesystemthatmakesiteasyforpeopletoexpressthemselvesthroughcolorchoices”可知，此处是指让iPhone如此吸引人的是。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最新型号的iPhone以几种颜色为特色——粉色、红色、蓝色、绿色等等。A.invents发明；B.releases释放；C.produces制造；D.features以……为特色。根据“pink,red,blue,green,andsoon”

11可知，此处是指最新型号的iPhone以几种颜色为特色。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色作为一种个人陈述，为智能手机增添了一丝个性。A.different不同的；B.rare罕见的；C.personal个人的；D.colorful多彩的。根据前文“expressthemselvesthroughcolorchoices”可知，此处是指颜色作为一种个人陈述。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：颜色作为一种个人陈述，为智能手机增添了一丝个性。A.humanity人性；B.popularity流行，普及，受欢迎；C.individuality个性；D.activity活动。根据“expressthemselvesthroughcolorchoices”可知，此处是指为智能手机增添了一丝个性。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（50分）(A)WhenIsteppedouttheplanefromMiamiintoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,airportforaconnectingflighthome,Iimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrong.Lotsofdesperatepeoplecrowdedtheterminal.IquicklylearnedthatflightsheadedtotheNortheastwerecalledoffbecauseofastorm.TheearliesttheycouldgetusoutofCharlottewasTuesday.ItwasFriday.Agateagentstoodonthecounterandshouted,“Don’taskusforhelp!Wecannothelpyou!”Ijoinedacrowdthatranfromterminaltoterminalinsearchofaflightout.Eventually,Ifoundsixstrangerswillingtorentavanwithme.WedrovethroughthenighttoWashington,whereItookatraintherestofthewaytoProvidence.Therealproblem,ofcourse,isthatincidentslikethishappeneveryday,toeveryonewhoflies,moreandmoreoften.Itreallygetstome,though,becauseforeightyearsIwasontheotherside,asaflightattendantforTrans-WorldAirlines(TWA).IknowthedaysaregonewhenattendantscouldbewrittenupifwedidnotputthelinesnapkinswiththeTWAlogointhelowerright-handcornerofthefirst-classdiners’trays.AsarethedayswhentherewerethreedinneroptionsonflightsfromBostontoLosAngelesineconomyclass.When,once,stuckonatarmac(机场停机坪)inNewarkforfourhours,aplaneloadofpassengersgotMcDonald’shamburgersandfriesbythoughtfulnessoftheairline.Ihaveexperiencedthedeclineofservicealongwiththerestoftheflyingpublic.ButIbelieveeverythingwillchangelittlebylittle,becauseIrememberthedayswhentoflywastosoar.Theairlines,andtheiremployees,tookprideinhowtheirpassengersweretreated.AndIthinkthedaysaresuretocomebackonedayinthenearfuture.36.Whatdidtheauthorencounterwhensteppingoutoftheplane?

12A.Thegatheringcrowdagainstthedecliningservice.B.Accidentalattacksintheterminal.C.ThecancellationofflightstotheNortheast.D.Thenon-performanceandindifferenceofthesecurity.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Incidentshappenedtothosewhoflyquiteoften.B.ThewriterusedtobeaflightattendantforTrans-WorldAirlines.C.Evenasmallmistakemightcausecomplaintsfrompassengersinthepast.D.McDonald’shamburgersandfrieswereamongregulardinneroptions.38.Thereasonwhytheauthormentionsthepastdaysinthefinalparagraphisto________.A.comparetheserviceinthepastwiththeonenowB.illustratesheprefersmoredinneroptionsonflightsC.indicateshehaswitnessedthebestflightservicebeforeD.showshehasrichtravellingexperience39.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.ThewriterlivedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.B.Passengerswouldtakedelightinthetreatmenttheyhadreceived.C.Thewriterwithotherpassengerswaitedtobepickeduppatiently.D.Thewriterthoughttheservicewasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.【36~39题答案】【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历讲述了现在航空公司的服务不像以前一样好了，但也相信以前的服务水平还会回来。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Lotsofdesperatepeoplecrowdedtheterminal.IquicklylearnedthatflightsheadedtotheNortheastwerecalledoffbecauseofastorm.(许多绝望的人挤满了候机楼。我很快得知飞往东北方向的航班因暴风雨而取消)”可知，作者踏出飞机时发现飞往东北方向的航班取消了。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When,once,stuckonatarmac(机场停机坪)inNewarkforfourhours,aplaneloadofpassengersgotMcDonald’shamburgersandfriesbythoughtfulnessofthe

13airline.(有一次，一架满载乘客的飞机在纽瓦克停机坪上停留了四个小时，体贴周到的航空公司为乘客们提供了麦当劳的汉堡和炸薯条)”可知，麦当劳的汉堡和炸薯条是在一次飞机延班时为乘客们提供的，全文并没有提及麦当劳的汉堡和薯条是常见的晚餐选择。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ButIbelieveeverythingwillchangelittlebylittle,becauseIrememberthedayswhentoflywastosoar.Theairlines,andtheiremployees,tookprideinhowtheirpassengersweretreated.(但我相信一切都会慢慢改变，因为我记得那些乘飞机就是翱翔的日子。航空公司及其员工对乘客受到的待遇感到自豪)”推知，作者提及过去的日子是为了表明自己目睹过最好的航空服务，也相信这样的日子会回来。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ihaveexperiencedthedeclineofservicealongwiththerestoftheflyingpublic.(我和其他乘飞机出行的乘客一样，经历了服务质量的下降)”及上文的描述可推知，作者认为航空公司的服务不像以前那么好了。故选D。(B)Overthelastdecade,demandforthecosmeticsurgeryhasincreasedbymorethan400percent.AccordingtoDr.DaiDavies,ofthePlasticSurgeryPartnershipinHammersmith,themajorityofcosmeticsurgerypatientsarenotchasingphysicalperfection.Rather,theyaredriventoimprovetheirappearancebyadesiretolooknormal.“Whatweallcraveistolooknormal.Theadvertisingmediagiveusaperception(概念)ofwhatisphysicallyacceptableandwefeelwemustlooklikethat.”InAmerica,thedebateisnolongeraboutwhethersurgeryisnormal;rather,itcentresonwhatagepeopleshouldbebeforegoingundertheknife.NewYorksurgeonDr.GerardImberrecommends“maintenance”workforpeopleintheirthirties.“Theideaofwaitinguntiloneneedsaheroictransformationissilly,”hesays.“Bythen,you'vewasted20greatyearsofyourlifeandallowedthingstogetoutofhand.”Dr.Imberdrawsthelineatoperatingonpeoplewhoareunder18,however.“Itseemsthatsomeonewedon'tconsideroldenoughtoorderadrinkshouldn'tbeconsideringplasticsurgery.”IntheU.K.cosmeticsurgeryhaslongbeenseenastheexclusivedomain(领土)oftheveryrichandfamous.Butthecostoftreatmenthasfallenconsiderably,bringingallbutthemostadvancedlasertechnologywithinthereachofmostpeople.Dr.Daviessays,“Ofcourse,￡3,000foranoperationisalotofmoney.Butitisalsoaninvestmentforlifewhichcostsabouthalfthepriceofagoodfamilyholiday.”Dr.Daviessuspectsthattheincreasingsophistication(精密)ofthefatinjectingandremovaltechniquesthatallowpatientstobetreatedwithalocalanesthetic(麻醉)inanafternoonhasalsohelpedpromotethepopularityof

14cosmeticsurgery.Onewomanwhorecentlypaidf2,500forliposuctiontoremovefatfromherthighsadmitted,“Goingintotheclinicwassolowkeyandeffectivethatitwhettedmyappetite.NowIdon'tthinkthere'sanyoperationthatIwouldruleouthavingifIcouldaffordit.”40.Thestatement“drawsthelineatoperatingonpeople”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.removingwrinklesfromthefaceB.helpingpeoplemakeupC.enjoyingoperatingD.refusingtooperate41.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Dr.Daviesimpliesthat________.A.cosmeticsurgery,thoughcostly,isworthhavingB.cosmeticsurgeryistooexpensiveC.cosmeticsurgeryisnecessaryevenfortheaveragepersonD.cosmeticsurgeryismainlyfortherichandfamous42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.itiswisetohavecosmeticsurgeryunder18B.cosmeticsurgeryisnowmucheasierC.peopletendtoabusecosmeticsurgeryD.theearlierpeoplehavecosmeticsurgery,thebettertheywillbe43.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.theadvantageofhavingcosmeticsurgeryB.whatkindofpeopleshouldhavecosmeticsurgery.C.thereasonwhycosmeticsurgeryissopopular.D.thedisadvantageofhavingcosmeticsurgery【40~43题答案】【答案】40.D41.A42.B43.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近十年来美容整形人数大幅增长的原因，从人们整形的目的、价格、人群、年龄等进行分析举例和阐述。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段该句后文“Itseemsthatsomeonewedon'tconsideroldenoughtoorderadrinkshouldn'tbeconsideringplasticsurgery.（看起来，我们认为年龄不够大的人不应该考虑整形手术。）”中的shouldn'tbeconsideringplasticsurgery可知，该句的意思是“不应该手术”。故选D项。【41题详解】

15推理判断题。根据第三段““Ofcourse,￡3,000foranoperationisalotofmoney.Butitisalsoaninvestmentforlifewhichcostsabouthalfthepriceofagoodfamilyholiday.”（“当然，一次手术3000英镑是一大笔钱。但这也是一项终身投资，其成本大约是一个家庭度假的一半。”）”中的aninvestmentforlife可知，Dr.Davies认为整容手术虽然昂贵，但是值得去做（worth）。故选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr.Daviessuspectsthattheincreasingsophistication(精密)ofthefatinjectingandremovaltechniquesthatallowpatientstobetreatedwithalocalanesthetic(麻醉)inanafternoonhasalsohelpedpromotethepopularityofcosmeticsurgery.（Dr.Davies怀疑，日益精密的脂肪注射和去除技术，使患者在一个下午接受局部麻醉药治疗，也有助于促进整容手术的普及。）”中的inanafternoon以及后文“Goingintotheclinicwassolowkeyandeffectivethatitwhettedmyappetite.（去诊所是如此低调和有效，以至于刺激了我的胃口。）”中的solowkeyandeffective可知，现在的整容手术变得容易了（easier）。故选B项。【43题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要从人们整形的目的、价格、人群、年龄等进行分析举例和阐述，来说明美容整形变得受欢迎的原因。故选C项。(C)Abreedofupstartappsistakingonaninternetfunctionthatmightseemunneededorevenill-advised:helpingteenstalktostrangers.Brandedas“socialdiscovery”services,theseappspitchthemselvesasalternativestooutletsthatalreadyspecializeinonlineconnections,likeFacebookandInstagram.Theysaytheyarebetterathelpingyoungusersmeetlike-mindedpeopleoutsidetheirexistingcircles.Andtheysaytheyhavesafeguards,suchasseparatingusersbyageandusingartificialintelligence,toprotectagainsttheinappropriateorunsafebehaviorthathasplaguedpreviousattemptstoconnectyoungpeopleonline.Theirusernumberssuggestthat,whethertheysucceedinstrikingtherightbalance,appslikeYuboandHooparetappingintoaneedamongyoungpeoplefornewwaystobranchoutonline.“Thereisnoplacetodaytosocializeonline,”saysSachaLazimi,the26-year-oldFrenchco-founderofYubo,whichconnectsstrangerswithmessagingandlive,streaming.ItisacounterintuitivestatementforanyonewhohadseenteenssendingSnapsrapidfiretotheirfriends,respondingtovideosonTikTok,FaceTimingforhours,orusingInstagram.ButMr.Lazimithinksthoseplatformsallowfortoomuchpassiveparticipation.“Snapchat,InstagramandTikTokareallaboutperformance,contentandindividual”,hesays.YubofeaturesaswipinginterfacesimilartothatofTinder.ButMr.Lazimiinsistsitisnotadatingapp.The

16point,hesays,istofacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeopleallovertheworldwhosharemutualinterests.Yuboisn'tpresenteverywhereinthelivesofAmericanteensyet—andmaybeneverwillbe—butthecompanysaystheapphas25millionuserssignedup,withnearlyhalfofdailyusenowcomingfromAmerica.Butsomeoftheseappshavealsobeenthesubjectofsafetyconcerns.Yubohasalsofaceditsownsafetychallenges.InFlorida,law-enforcementofficiallysaytheyarrestedamanwhoreportedlykidnappedateenagerthroughYubo.Inastatement,Yubosaidthatthepreventionofchildabusehasbeenakeypriorityforthepastthreeyears.“Yuborecognizesitsresponsibilityinprotectingyoungpeopleusingitsserviceandhasgonefarbeyondmanyofthemainsocialmediaservices.”However,actuallyteensaredoingmoretoprotectthemselvesthanmanygivethemcreditfor,saysDr.Hinduja.“Theyaredoingsomethingtokeepthemselvessafeorwewouldhavestrikinglymorevictimizationthanwedo.”44.IntermsofwhatFacebookandInstagramcandotohelpandprotecttheusers,whichoneisNOTmentioned?A.Sendingappropriatenotificationstospecificusers.B.Separatingusersbydifferentagegroups.C.Usingartificialintelligencetoensureinternetsafety.D.Helpingusersfindpeoplewithcommoninterests.45.Inthispassage,theword“plagued”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.highlightedB.justifiedC.troubledD.extended46.Inparagraph5,thewritermentions“Snapchat,InstagramandTikTok”inorderto________.A.comparethevariousfunctionsdifferentappsboastB.statethenecessityfortheemergenceofappslikeYuboC.clarifythereasonfortheirbeingreplacedbyotherappsD.provetheimportanceofactiveparticipationincommunication47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Instagramhasalreadylostitsappealtotheyoungusers.B.Yubofailstodowhatitpromisedtoprotectteenagers.C.Hoopisintendedforcommunicationamongcolleges.D.TikTokisavideo-sharingappexclusivelyusedinAmerica.48.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsappslikeYubo?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Prejudiced.D.Negative

17【44~48题答案】【答案】44.A45.C46.B47.B48.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款网络交流软件，它们能帮助青少年与陌生人交谈，但是在保护青少年方面做得不够，有安全隐患。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Andtheysaytheyhavesafeguards,suchasseparatingusersbyageandusingartificialintelligence,toprotectagainsttheinappropriateorunsafebehaviorthathasplaguedpreviousattemptstoconnectyoungpeopleonline.”(他们还表示，他们有一些保护措施，比如按年龄区分用户和使用人工智能，以防止不适当或不安全的行为，这些行为曾困扰着之前将年轻人在网上连接的尝试。)可知，选项B和选项C提及；根据第二段第二句“Theysaytheyarebetterathelpingyoungusersmeetlike-mindedpeopleoutsidetheirexistingcircles.”(他们说，他们更擅长帮助年轻用户在现有圈子之外结识志趣相投的人。)可知，选项D被提及。所以选项A在文中未被提及。故选A。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“inappropriateorunsafebehavior”(不当或不安全的行为)可知，此处是指对将年轻人在网上联系在一起的尝试造成困扰。所以plagued意为“困扰”。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“ButMr.Lazimithinksthoseplatformsallowfortoomuchpassiveparticipation.“Snapchat,InstagramandTikTokareallaboutperformance,contentandindividual”,hesays.”(但拉齐米认为，这些平台允许过多的被动参与。“Snapchat、Instagram和TikTok都是关于性能、内容和个人的，”他说。)和第六段前两句“YubofeaturesaswipinginterfacesimilartothatofTinder.ButMr.Lazimiinsistsitisnotadatingapp.Thepoint,hesays,istofacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeopleallovertheworldwhosharemutualinterests.”(Yubo的滑动界面与Tinder类似。但拉兹米坚称，这不是一款约会应用。他说，关键在于促进世界各地拥有共同兴趣的人之间的交流。)可知，作者提到“Snapchat、Instagram和TikTok”是为了说明像Yubo这样的应用出现的必要性。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段最后两句“Yubohasalsofaceditsownsafetychallenges.InFlorida,law-enforcementofficiallysaytheyarrestedamanwhoreportedlykidnappedateenagerthroughYubo.”(Yubo也面临着自身的安全挑战。在佛罗里达州，执法部门正式表示，他们逮捕了一名男子，据报道他通过Yubo绑架了一名青少年。)可知，Yubo未能履行其保护青少年的承诺。故选B。【48题详解】

18推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,actuallyteensaredoingmoretoprotectthemselvesthanmanygivethemcreditfor,saysDr.Hinduja.“Theyaredoingsomethingtokeepthemselvessafeorwewouldhavestrikinglymorevictimizationthanwedo.””(然而，Hinduja博士说，实际上，青少年在保护自己方面做的比许多人认为的更多。“他们正在做一些事情来保护自己的安全，否则我们将遭受更多的伤害。”)可知，作者对Yubo等应用的态度是消极的。故选D。(D)CityWater13thJuly,2020Reference:6509111B-8801DearResidentRe:InterruptiontoYourWaterSupplyCityWaterwillbecarryingoutessentialmaintenanceworkinyourareatoensurethatyoucontinuetohaveareliableandhighqualitywatersupply.Tocompletethisworkwewillneedtoturnoffthewatersupplytoyourpropertyforfivehoursfrom9:00a.m.to2:00p.m.onMonday13thJuly2020.Pleasenotethattheabovetimesmayvarydependingonweatherconditionsandthenatureoftherepairs.Ourcrewwillbeonsitebeforeandaftertheshutdown.Theaffectedstreetsare:GeorgeSt,PaulSt,RochesterRd,KENSINGTOWeapologizeforanyinconveniencethatthisworkmaycause.Everyeffortwillbemadetominimizenoiseandtoensurethewatersupplytoyourpropertyisresumedassoonaspossible.Beforeyourwateristurnedoffwerecommendthatyoustoreasufficientquantityofwatertomeetyourneedsduringthistime.Ifyourunabusiness,youmaywishtoarrangeanalternativewatersupply.Whileyourwateristurnedoffwerecommendthatyou:Keepyourtapsturnedoff.Avoidusingyourhotwatersystem,washingmachineanddishwasher.Aftertheworkiscompleted,werecommendthatyou:Turnonyourtapsslowly,oneatime,toallowanytrappedairescape.

19Leavetapsrunninguntilanydiscolorationclears.Allowwatertorunclearbeforeusinganyhotwater.Useanydiscolouredwateronyourplantsorgarden.Ifyourneighboursdonotregularlycollecttheirmail,cannotreadthisnoticeorareaged,pleaseassistbylettingthemknowwhatishappening.Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperationduringthisimportantworkandwewilltrytominimizeanyinconveniencecaused.Sincerely,PeterGregoryCivilMaintenance49.Whatkeyinformationismentionedinthenotice?A.Thereplysystemhasinterrupteddailywatersupply.B.ResidentsshouldmakecombinedeffortstohelpCityWater.C.Maintenanceworkwillleadtotemporarywatershutdown.D.Extrawatersupplywillbeprovidedwhentapsareturnedoff.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedurationdependsonweatherconditionsandtechnicians’skills.B.Hotwatersystemstillfunctionssmoothlyinthisperiod.C.Therearedifferentdirectionsatdifferentstages.D.Discolouredwaterisharmlesstohumanbodies.51.Wheredothereadersmostprobablyfindthisleaflet?A.Intheirletterbox.B.Ontheirsocialplatform.C.Inthenewspaper.D.Intheire-mailbox.【49~51题答案】【答案】49.C50.B51.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一份关于停水的通知单。告知了市民停水的目的、时间，以及停水期间和通水时的注意事项。【49题详解】

20细节理解题。根据第二段“Tocompletethisworkwewillneedtoturnoffthewatersupplytoyourpropertyforfivehoursfrom9:00a.m.to2:00p.m.onMonday13thJuly2020.(为了完成这项工作，我们需要在2020年7月13日（星期一）上午9:00至下午2:00关闭您物业的供水五个小时)”可知，这份通知指出在维修会导致临时停水。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据Whileyourwateristurnedoffwerecommendthatyou:部分的“Avoidusingyourhotwatersystem,washingmachineanddishwasher.(避免使用热水系统、洗衣机和洗碗机)”可知，建议市民避免使用热水系统。由此可知，热水系统在停水期间是正常运转的，只是不建议使用。故选B。【51题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一份关于停水的通知单，告知了市民停水的目的、时间，以及停水期间和通水时的注意事项。并结合倒数第二段的“Ifyourneighboursdonotregularlycollecttheirmail,cannotreadthisnoticeorareaged,pleaseassistbylettingthemknowwhatishappening.(如果你的邻居不经常收邮件，不能阅读此通知或年老，请帮助他们知道发生了什么)”推知，这份宣传单最有可能出现在读者的信箱里。故选A。(E)Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse,atsevenmonths,of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbe

21dismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimeforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.52.Howdomostchildrenbehavebeforelearningthelanguageatanearlyage?A.Theyaskquestionsbyrepeatingthewords.B.Theytakeinlanguagethroughdifferentamountsoflistening.C.Theyunderstandandrespondtoadults’oralinstructions.D.Theyareeageranddelightedtocooperatewiththeadults.53.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.A.mayhavedifficultyintheirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperlyD.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear54.Theproblemofdecidingwhenababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeechisnotimportantbecause________.A.wordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.thechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.themeaningofwordschangeswithageD.children’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless55.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A.Parentsneednotteachtheirchildrennewsounds.B.Childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak.C.Childrenstillenjoyimitatingaftertheycanspeak.D.Childrenwhoaregoodatimitatingnolongerneedparents’help.【52~55题答案】【答案】52.B53.C54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是语言学习从听力开始，孩子在开始说话之前所需要的听力数量大不相同，开始说话迟的孩子往往做了长时间的听众。本文以此展开，主要讲述了孩子的语言学习过程。【52题详解】

22细节理解题。根据第一段的“Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.(孩子们在开始说话前所做的听力量有很大的不同，较晚开始的孩子往往是长时间的倾听者。)”可知，大多数孩子在很小的时候学习语言之前他们通过不同程度的倾听来学习语言。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“laterstartersareoftenlonglisteners(较晚开始（说话）的孩子往往是长时间的倾听者)”可知，开始说话较晚的孩子通常需要很长时间才能学会正确倾听，故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.(一个词的意思取决于一个特定的人在特定的情况下是怎么说的；很明显，一个孩子对一个词的理解会随着他对这个世界的经验的增加而改变。)”可知，决定婴儿的模仿何时可以被认为是语言的问题并不重要，因为这种转变是逐渐发生的，故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.(当孩子开始为自己说话时，对他人话语的有趣而无意义的模仿仍在继续。)”可知，孩子们在会说话后仍然喜欢模仿。故选C。第四部分：短文改错（15分）Proofread.（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）56.此题要求你对一段文章改错，先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）。如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线抄写该词，也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Mr.Bergerwasawakeatlastnight,1becausehewassoexcitingthathecouldnot2fallasleep.Yesterdaymorning,hegoesto3abiggardeningcompany,knowingas4GreenFingersCompany,forinterview.5Mr.Berger,thatlikedtohelphis6

23grandfathergrewflowersinthegarden,7waslookingforwardtothejobofferingby8thecompany.Whenhegottothere,he9foundthereweremanypeoplewaitandhe10hadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.11Whilewaiting,hehelpstheworkers12removethefallingleavesandclearthe13road.Unluckily,theownerofthecompany14thoughtheisagoodman.Hebecamethe15onlyonewhofinallygotthejob.【56题答案】【答案】1.删除at2.exciting→excited3.goes→went4.knowing→known5.for后加an6.that→who7.grew→grow8.offering→offered9.删除to10.wait→waiting11.ideas→idea12.helps→helped13.falling→fallen14.Unluckily→Luckily15.is→was【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述伯杰先生去一家公司面试及被录用的经历。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：伯杰先生昨晚醒着，因为他激动得无法入睡。当时间词前面有last/next/that/this/those/these等词修饰时不再需要介词。故删除at。

242.考查形容词。句意：伯杰先生昨晚醒着，因为他激动得无法入睡。修饰主语he，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词作表语。故exciting改为excited。3.考查时态。句意：昨天早上，他去了一家名为绿手指的大型园艺公司接受面试。根据时间状语yesterdaymorning判断为一般过去时。故goes改为went。4.考查形容词。句意：昨天早上，他去了一家名为绿手指公司的大型园艺公司接受采访。beknownas“被称为……”是固定短语，此处省略be作后置定语。故knowing改为known。5.考查冠词。句意：昨天早上，他去了一家名为绿手指公司的大型园艺公司接受采访。interview“面试”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且interview的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故在for后加an。6.考查定语从句。句意：伯杰先生很期待公司提供的工作，他喜欢帮助祖父在花园里种花。此处为修饰Mr.Berger的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故that改为who。7.考查固定短语。句意：伯杰先生很期待公司提供的工作，他喜欢帮助祖父在花园里种花。结合句意表达“帮助某人做某事”用helpsb.dosth.，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故grew改为grow。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：伯杰先生很期待公司提供的工作，他喜欢帮助祖父在花园里种花。job后的部分为修饰它的后置定语，offer和job之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故offering改为offered。9.考查介词。句意：当他到达那里时，他发现有很多人在等待，他不知道自己是否能得到这份工作。there“那里”是副词，前面不需要介词。故删除to。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他到达那里时，他发现有很多人在等待，他不知道自己是否能得到这份工作。people后是修饰它的后置定语，wait和people是主动关系，应用现在分词。故wait改为waiting。11.考查固定短语。句意：当他到达那里时，他发现有很多人在等待，他不知道自己是否能得到这份工作。结合句意表达“不知道”用havenoidea。故ideas改为idea。12.考查时态。句意：在等待期间，他帮助工人清除落叶，清理道路。结合上文可知，本文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故helps改为help。13.考查形容词。句意：在等待期间，他帮助工人清除落叶，清理道路。表达“落叶”应用fallenleaves，即用过去分词转化的形容词作定语，表示动作已经完成。故falling改为fallen。14.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，公司的老板认为他是个好人。根据下文公司老板认为他是好人可知，此事非常幸运，应用luckily作状语。故Unluckily改为Luckily。15.考查时态。句意：幸运的是，公司的老板认为他是个好人。主句为一般过去时，从句陈述过去的事实，也应用一般过去时。故is改为was。第五部分：写作（20分）57.近两年，国内刮起了一阵“宠物热”，有些人喜欢从猫舍或狗舍（breeders）那儿购买宠物，然而，另一些人认为应该用领养（adoption）代替购买，选择从动物收留所那儿领养宠物。

25根据以上现象，思考自己认同哪一方？以“GettingaPet：FromBreedersorShelters？”为题，写一篇120-150字的文章。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【57题答案】【答案】Inthepastyears,therehasbeena“petfever”inChina.Somepeopleliketobuypetsfrombreeders,whileothersbelievethatpetsshouldbeadoptedfromanimalsheltersinsteadofbuying.Personally,Ipreferthelatter.Firstofall,someanimalsinanimalsheltersarehomelessorwereabused.Theyhavebeenhurtphysicallyormentally,soweshouldgivethemawarmhomeinsteadoflettingthemstayintheshelterallthetime.Secondly,ifwedon’tliketheanimalswebuy,wemaychoosetoabandonthem.Asaresult,moreandmoreanimalswillentershelters,whichwillbeundertoomuchpressureanddifficulttorun.Finally,byadoptinganimals,wecanalsosavesomemoney,whichcanbeusedtobuyfoodfortheadoptedanimals.【解析】【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生就应该从猫舍狗舍购买宠物还是在动物收留所领养动物发表自己的看法。详解】1.词汇积累而非，而不是：ratherthan→insteadof在某人看来：asfarassb.beconcerned→personally虐待：illtreat→abuse抛弃：desert→abandon2.句型拓展同义句原句：Inthepastyears,therehasbeena“petfever”inChina.拓展句：Thepastyearshavewitnesseda“petfever”inChina.【点睛】[高分句型1]Secondly,ifwedon’tliketheanimalswebuy,wemaychoosetoabandonthem.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）

26[高分句型2]Asaresult,moreandmoreanimalswillentershelters,whichwillbeundertoomuchpressureanddifficulttorun.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）