资源描述：
《上海市闵行区华二紫竹2021-2022学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语试卷 Word版无答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
高一英语试卷（考试时间：90分钟卷面满分：100分）PaperOne（75%）I.ListeningComprehension（15%）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Sheearnedanaward.B.Shehelpedplantheawardceremony.C.Sheshouldworkmoreforthecommunity.D.Sheservedaschairpersonofthecommittee.2.A.Exchangethetickets.B.Takecareofhiscold.C.Watchthegameathome.D.Wearawarmercoattothegame.3.A.Shecollectspicturesofcars.B.Shelikesthedesignofthecar.C.Someonefamousisridinginthecar.D.Thecarisinfrontofsomethinginteresting.4.A.Shehearsanewpostofficehasjustopened.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.C.Shethinksthepostofficeisnearby.D.Shehasn’treceivedanymailyet.5.A.Gethisshowerfixed.B.Takeashoweratthegym.C.Findoutwhenthegymisopen.D.Movetoanotherbuilding.6.A.Deliverthepackageinperson.B.Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.C.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.D.Findouttheopeninghoursofthepostoffice.7.A.Sheisdifficulttofind.B.Sheisagooddoctor.C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.D.Sheisfairlyold.8.A.Sheneedstobuyanewcoat.B.Hercoatissimilartotheman’s.C.Hersweaterisnotwarmenough.D.Themanshouldhavewornasweater.9.A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.B.Itreceivedalowgrade.C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit.D.Thewomanhasn’tsubmittedit.10.A.HerecentlyspentamonthinChicago.B.TherearemanythingstodoinChicago.C.ChicagoisanexpensiveplacetohavefunD.Heisalsogoingonthetripnextmonth.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
111.A.Collectsecond-handbooks.B.Selloldbooks.C.Workinasupermarket.D.Readingbooksinasupermarket.12.A.Ithadthewriter’snameonit.B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.Itusedtobelongtoher.D.Itwasmorevaluablethanthought.13.A.Hegaveittothewomanforfree.B.Heburntitintoashes.C.Hesignedhisownnameonit.D.Hewroteastoryaboutit.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Shoesmadeforoneparticularcustomer.B.Shoesthattakethreemonthstomake.C.Shoesdesignedbysomefamouscompanies.D.Shoesthathavebeenpopularforacentury.15.A.Theyarebeginningtomakewomen’sshoes.B.Theyareincreasinginnumber.C.Theyareold-fashioned.D.Theyarelargeenough.16.A.Theybringwearersagreatfortune.B.They,togetherwiththewearers,areunique.C.Thewearersliveinthesamewayas100yearsago.D.Thewearerslikethingsthatcanlast.Questions17and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Back-updevicesforelectricityfailure.B.Thenecessityofelectricityindailylife.C.Tipsforasafeelectricitysupply.D.Electricitysupplyonaero-planes.18.A.20percent.B.13percent.C.5percent.D.3percent.19A.Itmustbereliableandsuppliedataconstantspeed.BItmustbeabletorepairitselfincaseofanyfailure.C.Itmustvaryinrateaccordingtohowfastaplaneflies.D.Itmustbeequaltotheamountofelectricityconsumedby15homes.20.A.Chargeon-boardbatteries.B.Keepvitalsystemsworking.C.Deliver50kilowattsofpower.D.Provideon-boardpatientswithhelp.II.GrammarandVocabulary（30%）SectionA（10%）Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ontheothersideoftheroad_____,morethan20storeyshigh,waitingfortheirfirstresidents.A.standnewblocksofflatB.newblocksofflatsstandC.standingnewblocksofflatD.donewblocksofflatsstand
22.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____otherbetter-informedexperimentersfailed.A.inwhichB.thatC.theplacewhereD.where3.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.didIfeelB.IdidfeelC.haveIfeltD.Ihavefelt4.Theproductionoftelevisioncommercialsmustbeprofessional_____theyaimatpromotinggoodserviceorpubliceducation.A.howeverB.whetherC.althoughD.whatever5.Hewasabouttocatchthebutterfly_____hesuddenlyfeltaheavyhandlaiduponhisshoulder.A.asB.whileC.whenD.unless6.Tosuchanextent_____aroundtheneighborhoodthatresidentswereafraidtogoout.A.didinfectionincreaseB.increasedinfectionC.infectionwasincreasedD.infectionincreased7.Herememberedit_____itwereyesterdayandknewitwouldhaunthimuntilhislastday.A.asB.eventhoughC.sinceD.asthough8.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.fledthethiefC.wasfleeingthethiefD.thethiefwasfleeing9.—CouldIborrowyourLouisArmstrongrecordplease?—I’dlovetogetitforyou_____Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.onconditionC.ifonlyD.nowthat10._____beneaththegroundhere_____anestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgold.A.Beingburied...isB.Beingburied...areC.Buried...isD.Buried...areSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ItistooearlytolabelOmicronvariantinfectionsas“bigflu”.Forindividuals,theriskofseveresymptomscausedbyOmicronmaydecrease,butthevirusspreadsquickly,saidLiangWannian,headoftheCOVID-19responseexpertpanelunderChina’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC).“Ifthereisalargeabsolutenumberof
3people___11___(infect),thenumberofseverecasesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillinflictgreatharm,”henoted.NoneofthemainstreamhealthexpertsintheworldsayOmicronshouldberegardedasjustanotherfluvirus.ItismainlyWesternpoliticiansincountries___12___thepandemicisoutofcontrolthataredoingthat.LiangstressedthattheessenceofChina’sdynamiczero-COVIDapproachisaswiftresponseandtargetedresponsemeasures.“___13___anoutbreakisdetected,wehavearangeofwaystonipitinthebud,”hesaid.“Thekeyliesinensuringitsearlydetectionanddisposal.”Liangwarned___14___anyslackness,hesitation,orthementalityoftakingchancesintheanti-COVIDfight,___15___(say)thattheviruscanspreadexponentiallyifithadnotbeendetectedinatimelymannerorintervenedimmediately.Thedynamiczero-COVIDapproach,theChinesepublichealthpolicythat___16___(implement)tofightthecoronavirusoverthepasttwoyears,hasprovedtobeeffectiveinstrikingagoodbalancebetweenepidemicpreventionandcontrol,economic,andsocialdevelopment,accordingtoLiang.Thegoalofthisapproachis___17___(bring)theepidemicundercontrolintheshortestpossibletimewithaminimumcosttosociety.“ThelatestresurgenceinChinadoesnotmeanthat___18___country’sCOVID-19responsepolicyandmeasuresareineffective,”Liangsaid.Theinfectionshaveincreasedexponentiallyinmanycountriesandregionsinashortperiodoftime___19___theOmicronvariantsragedacrosstheworld.“However,Chinahaswitnessedaslowerincreaseinthenumberofinfections,____20____ispreciselybecausewehavetakenaseriesofeffectiveinterventionmeasurestocurbthevirus,”headded.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.affectedB.agentC.conditionsD.figuresE.inhabitantsF.motionG.originatingH.preservedI.promotingJ.recognizedK.slideTheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceandsnow,___21___anenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina.Infact,thecountryhashadadeeprelationshipwithwintersportssinceancienttimes,withskiing___22___intheAltayprefecture(县)ofXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologistsestimatedcouldbemorethan10,000yearsold.Sincethen,Altayhasbeen___23___bymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing,accordingtoXinhua.
4AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChinathereareherdsofcamels,sheep,wolvesandhuman___24___.ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefecturedepictshumansonskis,bendingtheirkneesastheytravelalongsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.TherockartinDundebulakeiswell___25___becausethepictographsarewellhiddeninthecave.Additionally,Altay’sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreserving___26___,accordingtoa2016researchpaperpublishedbytheHebeiNormalUniversity.Uniquegeographicalandclimatic___27___makeskiinganindispensablepartoflocalpeople’slives.TheclimateinAltayismildandnottoowindy,soskiersareless___28___byweatherconditions,allowingthemtosafelymovefaster.Unlikethemodernskisweusenowadays,furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthesnowfield___29___ofAltayformorethan100centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearea.Makingskishasbeenatraditionalskill.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorseskincanhelpdecreasefrictionwhenthey___30___downthehill,whiletheskisalsopreventskiersfromfallingwhentheywalkup.Atthesametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeepbalance,accordingtoChinaDaily.Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgovernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheirmaneuversatthecompetitions.III.ReadingComprehension（30%）SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Whatiscolorblindness?Colorblindnessmeansthatyouhavetroubleseeingred,green,orblueora(n)____31____ofthesecolors.It’s____32____thatapersonseesnocoloratall.Colorblindnessisalsocalledacolorvisionproblemwhichcanchangeyourlife____33____.Inchildren,colorvisionproblemscanaffectlearningabilitiesandreadingdevelopment.Andcolorvisionproblemsmaylimitcareerchoicesthat____34____youtotellcolorsapart.Whatcausescolorblindness?Mostcolorvisionproblemsareinheritedandare____35____atbirth.Insomecases,apersoncanhavea(n)____36____colorvisionproblem.Thiscanbecausedbyaging,eyeproblems,injurytotheeyeandsideeffectsofsomemedicines.Whatarethesymptoms?Thesymptomsofcolorvisionproblems____37____:Youmaybeabletoseesomecolorsbutnotothers.____38____,youmaynotbeabletotellthedifferencebetweensomeredsandgreensbutcanseeblueandyelloweasily.Youmayseemanycolors,soyoumaynotknowthatyouseecolordifferentlyfromothers.Youmayonlybeabletoseeafewshadesofcolor,____39____mostpeoplecanseethousandsof
5colors.Inrarecases,somepeopleseeonlyblack,white,andgray.Howiscolorblindnessdiagnosed?Tests____40____howwellyourecognizedifferentcolors.Inonetypeoftest,youlookatsetsofcoloreddotsandtrytofinda(n)____41____inthem,suchasaletterornumber.Thepatternsyouseehelpyourdoctorknowwhichcolorsyouhavetroublewith.Inanothertypeoftest,youarrangecoloredchipsinorderaccordingtohowsimilarthecolorsare.Peoplewithcolorvisionproblemscannotarrangethecoloredchipscorrectly.Becauseacolorvisionproblemcanhaveabigimpactonaperson’slife,itisimportanttodetecttheproblemasearlyaspossible.Mostexperts____42____eyeexamsforchildrenbetweenages3and5.Visionscreeningisalsorecommendedforallchildrenatleastoncebeforeenteringschool,preferablybetweentheagesof3and4.Howcanyouhelpachildwhohascolorblindness?Colorvisionproblemsmaymakeitharderforchildrentolearnandread,whichcan____43____poorschoolworkandlowself-esteem.Youcanhelpyourchildtheseways.Makesureyourchildistestedforcolorvisionproblemsduringroutineeyetests.Tellyourchild’steachersandotherschoolstaffabouttheproblem.Thismaybehelpful.Suggest____44____yourchildwherethereisnoglareandusingacolorofchalkthatyourchildcansee.Youcanalsoencourageyourchildtolearntolookforcueslikebrightnessorlocation____45____colors.Forexample,youcanlearntheorderofthethreecoloredlightsonatrafficsignal.31.A.mixtureB.majorityC.minorityD.multiple32.A.frequentB.scarceC.rareD.common33.A.exactlyB.tremendouslyC.occasionallyD.regularly34.A.forceB.requestC.requireD.order35.A.accessibleB.absentC.participateD.present36.A.acquiredB.adoptedC.adaptedD.accustomed37.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.transform38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ForinstanceD.Inaddition39.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after40.A.markB.manageC.involveD.measure41.A.patternB.shadeC.pictureD.image42.A.referB.reserveC.remindD.recommend43.A.owingtoB.leadtoC.resultfromD.arisefrom44.A.sortingB.separatingC.settingD.seating45.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan
6SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion.Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”
7AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen’supdatedworkgainspopularity.47.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley48.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto____.A.getmarriedtoB.workforherC.helphermoveinD.takeoverherstore49.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.（B）HANDSTITCHEDWORLDS:THECARTOGRAPHYOFQUILTSQuilts(床罩)areanarrativeart;withthemesthatarepolitical,spiritual,communal,orcommemorative,theyareinfusedwithhistoryandmemory,mappingoutintimatestoriesandlegaciesthroughahandcraftedlanguageofdesign.HandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuiltsisaninvitationtoreadquiltsasmaps,tracingthepathsofindividualhistoriesthatilluminatelargerhistoriceventsandculturaltrends.Spanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstcenturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18
8quiltsfromthecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork,representingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquiltstomorecontemporarysculpturalassemblages.ThequiltsinHandstitchedWorldsshowushowthistoo-oftenoverlookedmediumbalancescreativitywithtradition,individualitywithcollectivezeitgeist.Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericanculturalfabric.NumberofWorks:18quiltsOrganizedby:AmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYorkApproximatesize:175-200linearfeetSecurity:ModeratesecurityParticipationFee:PleaseinquireShipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitorspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S.BookingPeriod:12weeksTour:June2021—August2024Contact:TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgLeighYawkeyWoodsonArtMuseum,Wausau,WIJune12,2021—August29,2021WashingtonStateHistoricalSociety,Tacoma,WASeptember17,2021—January23,2022UtahMuseumofFineArts,SaltLakeCity,UTFebruary19,2022—May14,2022FortWayneMuesumofArt,FortWayne,INJune18,2022—September11,2022AVAILABLEOctober2022—January2023DaneG.HansenMemorialMuseum,Logan,KSFebruary17,2023—May14,2023AVAILABLEJune2023—December2023LaurenRogersMuseumofArt,Laurel,MSJanuary30,2024—April21,2024AVAILABLE
9May2024—August2024Alltourdatescanbecustomizedtomeetyourschedulingneeds.PleasecontactTravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgformoreinformation.50.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionofHandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuilts?A.Topromotecreativityandindividualitythoroughtheengagingexhibition.B.Toprovideanopportunityforvisitorstolearntomakequiltsstitchbystitch.C.TogivevisitorsaninsightintothehistoryandcultureofAmericainspecificperiods.D.ToenrichtheunderstandingoftheAmericanculturebyatourvisittomuseumsacrossAmerica.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theexhibitionisfreebothfortheexhibitorsandforthevisitors.B.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanchoosewhateverdatestheywant.C.Theartisticandhistoricvalueofhandstitchedquiltsusedtobeneglected.D.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanbooktheexhibition12weeksinadvance.52.Thearticleiswrittento_________.A.exhibitorsB.visitorsC.artistsD.historians（C）Anewsurveybynon-profitNoMeatMayhasrevealedthatold-fashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinesshavenotchanged.Outof1000Aussiesquestioned,almost1in2associatedadiethighinmeatwithmanliness,including47%ofwomen.Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldratherdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmeat.Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.Menaresignificantlylesslikelytotryplant-basedoptions,anditisapparentthatdoubtsaboutmasculinityareattherootcause.NoMeatMayco-founderRyanAlexanderexplained,“Australianmenarestillbeingfedaliethatmeat-eatingmakesthemmoremasculine,wheninreality,what’smoremasculinethanprotectingtheplanet,sparinginnocentlivesandensuringyoulivealongandhealthylifeforthepeopleyoulove?”Whatwasperhapsthemostironicstatisticwasthat81%ofmenconsideredthemselvessomeonewhocaresabouttheenvironment,yetwhenaskedwhethertheywouldgiveupmeatifitmeantwouldreducetheirimpactontheenvironment,79%said‘no’.Thisdemonstratesthehugepowerthatthemediahasinconvincingmenthattheywouldlosetheirmasculinityiftheystoppedeatingmeat.Moreover,itshowshowmuchofabarrieritistomakingmoreclimate-positivechoices.
10Significantresearchovermanyyearshasshownthateatingmeatandotheranimalproductsincreasestheriskofdevelopingcertaincancers,heartdisease,obesityandhavingareducedlifeexpectancy,nottomentionbeingoneofthebiggestcontributorstoglobalwarmingandthedestructionofourenvironment.“YetoursurveyalarminglyshowsthatAustralianmenareeithernotawareofanyofthesefacts,don’tbelievethem,orsimplydon’tcare,”Alexandercontinued.Thisdataiscertainlyworrying,notonlyforglobalpublichealthbutalsofortheimpendingclimatecrisis.Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicmasculinitypluggedbythemainstreammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.Wehopethatmoremensignupthisyear,andgivemeat-freeoptionsagowhetheritbeforhealth,environmental,oranimalwelfarereasons!53.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.”impliesthat_________.A.maleparticipantsaccountfor10%ofthetotalB.womenaremorewelcomethanmentoNoMeatMayC.NoMeatMayisdominantlycomposedofwomenD.thestatisticisconvincingthoughitisshocking54.WhatmightNOTbethereasonformen’sstickingtotheold-fashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinessaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinfluenceofthemainstreammediaonmen.B.Theexpectationfromsomewomen.C.Theirpreferenceformeat.D.Theirignoranceofthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.AccordingtoRyanAlexander,eatingmeatisnomoremasculinethanlivinglonger.B.Meat-eatingmeanshigherriskofmanydiseasessuchasdiabetes.C.Theshockingdatafromthenation-widesurveyinAustraliaworriesthevegancommunity.D.Themainstreammediaislargelyresponsibleforthetraditionalattitudestowardsmasculinity.56.NoMeatMayisacampaigninwhichparticipantshavemeat-freemealsforamonthforthesakeof_________.A.health,moneyandtheenvironmentB.health,animalwelfareandscience
11C.health,animalwelfareandtheenvironmentD.healthanimalwelfareandthebreakofthegenderstereotypeSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Youdon’tneedtotravellongdistancestofindpleasureinnatureTheGreekhistorianHerodotusissaidtohavemadeoneoftheearliestlistsofsevenwondersoftheworld.Thesewereman-madestructures,includingthestillmysteriousfeatofancienthorticultureknownastheHangingGardensofBabylon.Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesemarvelsofclassicalarchitectureproposed:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.____57____Asenvironmentalconsciousnesshasriseninthewest,attitudestosuchsightseeinghavechanged.Yes,itisthrillingtovisitremoteforestsorspotrarespecies.Buttravellingtofar-flungdestinationsiscarbon-intensivewhenflightsorlongroadjourneysareinvolved,andconservationcanbemademoredifficultaswellasassistedbysightseers.Thereisabalancetobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximizethebenefitswhileminimizingtheharms.____58____Mostofus,intherichcountrieswherepeopletakemostholidays,understandbetterthaneverthattherearecostsaswellasbenefitsassociatedwithexploring.Oneofthesixpledgesproposedbyanenvironmentalcampaignlaunchedlastmonth,TheJump,isto“holidaylocal”,takingshort-haulflightsonceeverythreeyearsandlong-haulflightsveryrarely.Fortunately,theUK’s15nationalparks,86areasofoutstandingnaturalbeauty（knowninScotlandasnationalscenicareas）,andcountlessotherlandscapesthatarewithoutformalstatus,butbelovednonetheless,meanthatthereisnoshortageofspecialplacesfordomesticnaturetouriststovisit—whileahostofEuropeanbeautyspotsareaccessiblebyrail.OnerecentsurveyfoundthatWindsorGreatParkandKewhavebecomeBritain’smostpopularattractions,whileCovidhascreateddifficultiesforindoorspaceswhichdonotapplytooutdoorones.____59____SomecompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripshaveadaptedtothepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritishcoastsinstead.____60____Sewageoutflowsareoutofcontrolduetofailedwaterindustryregulation.TheownersofapopularrewildedestateinWestSussex—Knepp—havewarnedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttotheirlandwouldbecatastrophicforthespeciesthatlivethere.Butasweconfrontanenvironmentalemergencythatgrowsevermoredangerous,itisessentialtocultivateappreciationforthenaturethatsurroundsus.Inasmallway,
12holidayoutingstowatchdragonflies,kingfishersorseals,orbesurroundedbytreesthatarecomingintoleaf,couldhelpustofocusonwhatmatters.A.Colombia,forexample,recentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromotingsustainabletourism.B.Visitornumbersatwildlifetrustsarehigh,withwaitinglistsforbeaver-spotting.C.Travelling,especiallyairtravel,isaluxurythatisbadfortheenvironment.D.Dramaticlandscapes,featuresandwildlife,andthepleasureandexcitementtheyoffertovisitors,arestaplesoftourism.E.Today,thetourismsectorhasbecomeoneofthegreateconomicenginesinmanycountries,formingpartoftheinternationalpoliticalagenda.F.Thisisnottominimizethedestructionofnaturethatisalsotakingplace.PaperTwo（25%）I.Spelling（5%）Directions:Writethewordsyouhavelearntaccordingtothemeaningsgiven.Thefirstletterisgiven.61.o_________adv.includingeverythingoreveryone;intotal62.a_________adj.correctandtrueineverydetail63.s_________adj.notshowingseriousthought,feeling,etc.aboutsomething64.d_________adj.madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway65.u_________v.experiencesomethingnecessaryorunpleasant66.s_________v.divide67.t_________v.trackdown,followingsomethingtoitsorigin68.a_________v.examinesomethinginordertoexplainit69.u_________n.arevolution70.d_________n.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomethingII.TextRecitation（6%）71.TheproducersoftheshowwantedtoshowtherelationshipoffoodsfromdifferentregionsofChinawiththepeoplelivingthere.Thisrelationshipincludesthe________andtraditionsoftheregion,whichinfluencefamilyvaluesandpeople’sattitudestowardslife.（根据句意填空）72.Afamilywouldprepareenoughtoeatthroughtheyear,eitheras________inmealsorasasidedish.Thericecakesarealsocalledget-togethercakes.Whyisthat?Whenthecakesarebeingprepared,everyoneknows________issoontocome.（根据句意填空）73.WhenABiteofChina’sfirstseasonwent________,countlessviewerskeptcomingbackformoreasnew
13episodescameout.Manyweremovedtotearsbythetouchingstoriesofrealpeopleandthefoodstheylove.Andtheshowwasn’tjust________inChina.（根据句意填空）74.Butformostofall,it’sastoryaboutchoices,andourchoicescan________.DoyoureallyneedanotherT-shirt?（根据句意填空）75.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothesatellitesinspacethathelpourphones________ourposition.________whereyouarearoundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.（根据句意填空）76.AlthoughtheBDSisofChineseorigin,thedevelopershavesaidthat“China’sBeiDouistheworld’sBeiDou’,andtheyareactively________.（根据句意填空）77.Westernsocietyusedtohaveavery________oftattoos.Todaytheyareconsideredapopularformofbodyartamongthenewgeneration.（根据句意填空）78.Wearingringsinthenoseor________mightbeseenasuglyandunattractivebysomecultures,butitiscommonplaceinmanyothers.（根据句意填空）79.Itappearsthatthroughtheagesandacrossdifferentcultures,peoplehavealwayschangedtheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons:sometimestohelpthemlookmorebeautiful,andsometimestoenablethemtoshowsocialpositionor________.（根据句意填空）III.Phrases（6%）Directions:Fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanonlybeusedonce.dressup;fitinto;flood…with…;focuson;holdout;inspiteof;passout;takeroot80.Hisideasoneducationneverreally_________,becausetheywerejusttooextreme.81.Therebelswon’tbeable_________muchlongerunderattacksfromalldirections.82.Thereisnoneed_________togotothemall—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.83.Ourchiefattentionshould_________economicrecovery.84.Shedidn’tquite_________thestandardbusinesswomanmould.85.TheHROffice_________applicationsforthejobduringemploymentseasoneveryyear.IV.Translations（8%）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1486.很多老年人担心泄露个人账户信息而不愿使用手机支付。（hesitate,forfear）（汉译英）87.新闻发布会刚刚开始，记者就连珠炮似地向发言人提出了许多改善民生的问题。（Hardly,bombard）（汉译英）
