吉林省白山市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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2020～2021学年白山市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小顾和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00.B.6:30.C.7:30.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.TakeanEnglishexam.B.Finishherhomework.C.Meetherfriend.3.WhatdidthemandoonNewYear'sDay?A.Heworkedinthecompany.B.Hewasawayonholiday.C.Hestayedathomeallday.4.WhichauthordoesMarylovebest?A.Dickens.B.Shakespeare.C.Hemingway.5.Howlongwillthetriptake?A.Aweek.B.Sixdays.

1CTendays.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichclassisMichaelin?A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFour.7.WhatwilltherebeonnextSaturdayafternoon?A.Afootballmatch.BAswimminglesson.C.Abasketballgame.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inabookstore.C.Onafarm.9.HowmuchdoeszooAnimalscost?A.$20.B.$12.C.$10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takemuchexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorecoldwater.

212.Whatdoesthewomandrinkeverynight?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathaveMarysfamilyandfriendsbeenworriedabout?A.Herjob.B.Herstudy.C.Herhealth.14.WhatdidMary'sfatherwanthertoworkas?A.AsecretaryB.Awaiter.C.Anassistant.15.Whosecompanyisinneedofdesigners?AMary'sfather's.B.Mary'sfriend's.CMary'saunt's.16.WhatwillMaryprobablydonext?A.Leavehome.B.Thinkitoverbeforedeciding.C.Callherfamilyandfriendsback.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.CAfarmer.18.WhywasLincolnsadmostofthetime!"A.Hislifewastooboring.B.Therewasnoschooltoattendthere.CHisfamilywastoopoor.19.WhydidMrs.Lincolngotothetown?A.Tomeetsomeone.B.Toattendabirthdayparty.C.TobuyLincolnagift.20.WhatdoweknowaboutLincoln?A.Helovedreadingbooks.B.Helikedtogoshoppingwithhismother.C.Hefounditinterestingtoworkonthefarm.

3第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouliketraveling,theselessknownplacesinNewYorkCity(NYC)aresuretocreategoodmemoriesthatlastalifetime.TheHighLineParkTheHighLineParkhasbeenonlyrecentlydeveloped,soitisoneofNYC’smostbeautifulplacesandoneofthemostunique(独特的)placesyoucouldeverhopetofind.Itisnothinglikeyourcitypark.Insteadofbeingaparkoftrees,grass,andbenches,itisbuiltentirelyonthetopofanoldabovegroundrailwayline.TheCloistersTheCloisterisabranch(分支)oftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,whichislocatedinnorthernManhattan’sFortTryonPark.Itisfilledwithgardensandmedieval(中世纪的)artandbuildings.Ifyou’relookingforamemorableexperience,itissuretobeagoodchoice.TheDreamHouseIfyoudon’tlikeartmuseumsorconcerthalls,youcanchoosetheDreamHouseonTribeca’sChurchStreet.Itwascreatedin1993byamarriedcoupleLaMonteYoung,amusician,andhiswifeMarianZazeela.IntheDreamHouse,everymovethatvisitorsmakeintheDreamHousecreatesadifferentseriesofsounds.Meanwhile,fantasticpinklightingguidesthemthroughtheirjourney.GreenacreParkIfyouhaveeverwishedyoucouldsitnexttoasurprisingwaterfall,youcangoGreenacrePark.LocatedintheheartofmidtownManhattanon5lstStreet,this“pocketpark”hasa25-footwaterfall,quietgreeneryandbenches.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheHighLinePark?A.Itisfulloftalltrees.B.Ithasn’tbeenfinished.C.Ithassomanyworksofart.D.Itisbuiltonthetopofarailwayline.2.WhatcanyoumostpossiblyfindintheCloisters?A.Anoldtrain.B.Lightofdifferentcolors.C.TheMiddleAges’art.D.Asurprisingwaterfall.3.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoexperiencesoundandlight?A.TheHighLinePark.B.TheDreamHouse.C.TheCloisters.D.GreenacrePark.

4【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个纽约的游玩景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighLinePark部分中“Insteadofbeingaparkoftrees,grass,andbenches,itisbuiltentirelyonthetopofanoldabovegroundrailwayline.(它不是一个有树木、草地和长凳的公园，而是完全建在一条旧的地面铁路的顶部)”可知，theHighLinePark是完全建立在地铁线顶部的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCloisters部分中“Itisfilledwithgardensandmedieval(中世纪的)artandbuildings.(这里到处都是花园、中世纪艺术和建筑)”可知，TheCloisters充满了中世纪的艺术和建筑。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheDreamHouse部分中“IntheDreamHouse,everymovethatvisitorsmakeintheDreamHousecreatesadifferentseriesofsounds.Meanwhile,fantasticpinklightingguidesthemthroughtheirjourney.(在梦屋中，游客在梦屋中的每一个动作都会产生一系列不同的声音。与此同时，奇妙的粉色灯光引导他们完成旅程)”可知，在TheDreamHouse里你可以体会到不同的灯光和声音。故选B。BOnedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.Asitturnedout,theboy,MilesandhismomwerereturningtotheirhomeinKansasCity.Mileshashadsomehealthproblems.ThoughhehadreceivedmorethanthirtyoperationsinaJewishHospitalinNewYork,hewouldbebackformore.MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.WesoonaddedMiles'picturetothewallamongthosecelebrities.Amongthecelebrities,MileslikethecountrysingerGarthBrooksbest.MileswouldjustsitandstareatGarth'spicture,Oneday,Mr.Brookswaswaitingintheloungeforhisflight.Ashelookedatthecollectionofphotographs,Garthaskedabouttheyoungsterwiththebigsmile.WetoldhimaboutMiles.WealsotoldhimhowmuchMileslovedandrespected(尊重)him.Henoddedandleft.Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,

5butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.4.Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A.Aworkeratanairport.B.Akilledphotographer.C.Acountrymusicsinger.D.AdoctorinaJewishhospital.5.WhatdidMilesenjoydoingintheVIPlounge?A.Interviewingcelebritieshesawthere.B.Seeingpicturesofcelebritiesonthewall.C.Drawingpicturesofthecelebritiesthere.D.Singingtogetherwithhisfavoritesinger.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGarthBrooks?A.Determinedandgenerous.B.Proudandselfish.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Powerfulandrich.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImportanceofGoodServiceB.KindnessfromStrangersC.ASeriousHealthProblemD.AHelplessMother【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手。最终这位乡村歌手来到机场了解到小男孩的故事之后，邀请小男孩来自己演唱会的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Onedayabouteightyearsagointhedeparturelounge(休息室)ofaflightfromNewYork'sLaGuardiaairporttoO'HareinChicago,Ifoundayoungboyintearsandhismotherathissidealsoappearedupset,IwalkedtothemandinvitedthemtoourVIPlounge.”可知，大约八年前的一天，在一架从纽约拉瓜迪亚机场飞往芝加哥奥黑尔机场的航班的候机室里，我发现一个小男孩在流泪，他的母亲在他身边也显得很难过。我走过去邀请他们到我们的贵宾休息室。由此推知，作者可能是一名机场工作者。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“MilesenjoyedspendinghistimeinourVIPloungelookingattheentirewallfilledwiththepicturesofmanycelebrities(名人)whooftencametoouroffice.”可知，迈尔斯喜欢在我们的贵宾休息室里消磨时间，欣赏那整面墙，墙上挂满了经常来我们办公室的名人的照片。由此可知，Miles

6喜欢看VIP休息室的墙上名人的照片。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Aboutsixmonthslater,GarthwasgoingtobeperforminginKansasCityandheaskedourworkerstohelphimgetintouchwiththefamily.HewantedMilestobehisguest.Thatevening,notonlydidMilessitinthefrontrow,butheandGarthalsohadaprivatemeetingaftertheperformance.”可知，大约6个月后，加斯将在堪萨斯城演出，他请我们的工作人员帮助他与家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，而且在演出结束后，他和加斯还单独见了一面。在了解了Miles的故事后，GarthBrooks不仅邀请了他来参加自己的演唱会，而且还单独见了一面。由此推知，GarthBrooks是善良的并且乐于助人的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“AlthoughMileswouldreceivemanymoretreatmentsafterthatspecialevening,hissmilegreeteduswitheveryfollowingvisit.Thefaceofasickboywaschangedbythejoyofastranger.”可知，虽然迈尔斯在那个特别的夜晚之后还会接受更多的治疗，但他每次来访都用微笑迎接我们。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的快乐改变了。由此可知，文章主要讲述了一位陌生人的善良帮助了一个生病的小男孩。故选B。CTeachingisnotaneasycareer(职业)togointo,yetit’soneofthemostimportantcareersinaculture.Thefutureofacountrydependsonthequalityofeducationthatitsnextgeneration(代)receivesandthecharacterthatthechildrendevelop.Eventhougheducatorsarethemostimportantpartofourschools,thestructure(结构)oftheeducationsystemintheUnitedStatesisnotsetuptofullysupportthem.Infact,itoftenputsthemindifficultsituations.Inmostcareers,salaries(工资)arebasedoneducation,experience,andperformance.Notsowithteaching.Inmanyschools,teachersaren’tpaidbasedontheirlevelofeducationorexperience.Thoughmanygointothecareerbecauseoftheirloveofteachingandworkingwithchildren,beingfairlyrewardedfortheirworkisaproblem.Addtothefactthatmanyteachershavetospendtheirsummersmakingenoughmoneytosupporttheirfamily,somanyteachersareleavingthefield.A2019studyreportedthatabout8%ofteachersgaveupthecareereachyear.Theresultwillsoonbethattherewon’tbeenougheducators.Oneofthereasonswhyteachersareleavingthefieldisthattheydon’tgetrespectintheclassroom.Disrespect,inmyview,isthebiggestproblemthatourteachersfaceandithasgotworseinrecentyears.Howtoimprovethissituation?Schoolsshouldtakecareofteachersinthem,andourteachersneedmoreofustosupportthem.Theyneedustoraiseourvoicesforastrongereducationsystemthatsupportsthem.Theyshouldbe

7offeredbettersalariesandmorechancesofcareerimprovement.Thesewillencouragemorepeopletobeteachers.8.HowdoestheauthorlikethestructureoftheAmericaneducationsystem?A.Itisunsatisfying.B.Itisfullofrisks.C.Itfullysupportsteachers.D.Itputsteachersingoodsituations.9.Whydomanyteachersfailtorelaxinsummervacations?A.Theyneedsometraininginteaching.B.Theyhavetovisitstudents'parents.C.Theyhavetolookafterstudents.D.Theyneedtomakeextramoney.10.Whatdotheteachersneedmostintheauthor’sopinion?A.Enoughrespect.B.Increaseinsalaries.C.Rightstocontrolstudents.D.Teachingmethods.11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseinthelastparagraph?A.Requiringkidstoworkhardatschool.B.Callingforabettereducationsystem.C.Encouragingmorepeopletobeteachers.D.Havingabetterunderstandingofbooks.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了美国教育系统的不足，呼吁建立更强大的教育系统，提升教师工资和教师的社会地位。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Eventhougheducatorsarethemostimportantpartofourschools,thestructure(结构)oftheeducationsystemintheUnitedStatesisnotsetuptofullysupportthem.(虽然教育工作者是学校中最重要的组成部分，但美国教育体系的结构并不是完全为支持他们而建立的)”可知，作者认为美国教育体系的结构不令人满意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Addtothefactthatmanyteachershavetospendtheirsummersmakingenoughmoneytosupporttheirfamily,somanyteachersareleavingthefield.(再加上许多教师不得不在暑假挣足够的钱来养家，所以很多教师都离开了这个领域)”可知，许多教师不能在暑假放松，是因为他们需要额外赚钱。故选D。

8【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Disrespect,inmyview,isthebiggestproblemthatourteachersfaceandithasgotworseinrecentyears.(不尊重，在我看来，是我们老师面临的最大问题，它在最近几年变得更糟)”可知，作者认为老师们最需要的是足够的尊重。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theyneedustoraiseourvoicesforastrongereducationsystemthatsupportsthem.Theyshouldbeofferedbettersalariesandmorechancesofcareerimprovement.(他们需要我们为支持他们的更强大的教育系统发声。他们应该得到更高的工资和更多的职业发展机会)”可知，文章最后一段建议我们呼吁更好的教育系统。故选B。DAstudyshowsexposure（暴富）tomorelightduringthedayandlesslightatnightisimportantforpeopletogethealthysleepbecauseithelpstokeeptherightbodyclock.Theresultssuggestthatintheofficeenvironment,beingexposedtoeithersunlightorelectriclightsthatarerichinshortwavebluelightmaybeimportantforthehealthofworkers.Toseewhethertheofficeworkersgetenoughlighttoregulate（调节）theirsleepwakecycle,researchersfoundtheparticipants（参与者）infivegovernmentofficebuildingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Atotalof109peopleworkingattheofficesworelight-measuringdevices（仪器）foroneweektodoanexperimentinsummer,and81oftheseparticipantsreduplicatedtheexperimentinwinteronceagain.Theofficeworkerswrotedowntheirsleepandwaketime.Theyalsoansweredquestionsoftheirmoodandsleepqualityattheendofeachstudyperiod.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhowereexposedtolotsofsunlightduringthemorninghours,between8amandnoon,fellasleepmorequicklyatnightcomparedtothoseexposedtolowlightinthemorning.Officeworkerswhowereexposedtohighlevelsoflightallday,from8amto5pm,alsofellasleepmorequickly.Poor-qualitysleephasbeenlinkedtohealthproblems.Researcherssaytherearemanyeasythingswecandoduringthedaytoincreaseourexposuretosunlight,suchaslookingoutofthewindowandwalkingoutforlightduringtheday,especiallyduringthemorningandlunchtime.12.Wheredidtheparticipantsoftheexperimentworkfor?A.Thegovernment.B.Thecarfactory.C.Thelocalschool.D.Theairlinecompany.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reduplicated"inparagraph2mean?A.Reused.B.Released.C.Repeated.D.Requested.

914.Whatcanpeopledotomakethemselvesfallasleepmoreeasily?A.Eatmuchfood.B.Drinklotsofwateratnight.C.Talkwithfriendsbeforesleeping.D.Exposethemselvestosunlightduringtheday.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Lookingoutsideatnightishelpfulinfallingasleep.B.Stayingoutsidealldayisbadforpeople'shealth.C.Thequalityofsleepinfluencespeople'shealth.D.Thesunlightmakespeoplehungryduringtheday.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文是说明文。一项研究表明，白天多接触光线，晚上少接触光线对人们获得健康睡眠很重要，因为它有助于保持正确的生物钟。研究结果表明，在办公室环境中，暴露在阳光或富含短波蓝光的电灯下可能对员工的健康很重要。【12题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Toseewhethertheofficeworkersgetenoughlighttoregulatetheirsleepwakecycle,researchersfoundtheparticipantsinfivegovernmentofficebuildingsacrosstheUnitedStates.（为了了解办公室职员是否有足够的光线来调节他们的睡眠周期，研究人员在美国五座政府办公楼里找到了一些参与者。）”可知实验参与者在政府工作，故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。通过文章第二段画线词所在句中的“inwinteronceagain”可知部分研究者在冬天再次进行了这个实验，故推知，画线词意为“重复”。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhowereexposedtolotsofsunlightduringthemorninghours,between8amandnoon,fellasleepmorequicklyatnightcomparedtothoseexposedtolowlightinthemorning.Officeworkerswhowereexposedtohighlevelsoflightallday,from8amto5pm,alsofellasleepmorequickly.（研究人员发现，早上8点到中午暴露在大量阳光下的人，与早上暴露在弱光下的人相比，晚上入睡更快。从早上8点到下午5点，整天暴露在强光下的上班族，也睡得更快。）”可知白天暴露在阳光下能使人更快入睡。故选D项。【15题详解】

10推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Poor-qualitysleephasbeenlinkedtohealthproblems.（睡眠质量差与健康问题有关。）”可以推知，睡眠质量影响人们的健康。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheU.K.haslotsofstrangetraditions.___16___ThisracingisonPancakeDaywhichfallsonthelastTuesdayofFebruary.Onthisday,peopleacrosstheU.K.makeandeatpancakes.___17___Astheyrun,theyhavetothrowthepancakeintheairsothatitflipsandlandsbackinthepan.Thewinneristhefirsttoreachthefinishline.OneofthemostfamouspancakeracesistheRehabParliamentaryPancakeRace.ThistakesplaceonthemorningofPancakeDayinLondon,outsidetheHousesofParliament.___18___Oneteamismadeupofmembersofparliament,andtheotherismadeupofjournalists.TheraceisshownonthenewsandisreportedonTV.___19___ItraisesmoneyforthecharityRehab,whichworkswithpeoplewithdisabilitiesintheUK.Anotherimportantaspectoftheraceistheofficialstarter.ThestarterisseenasarespectableroleandisusuallygiventoaBritishnewshost.___20___A.Oneofthoseispancakeracing.B.Theraceisacompetitionbetweentwoteams.C.Butthestarterusuallyhasahardtimecontrollingtherace.D.Besidesabitoffun,theraceisalsoheldforagoodcause.E.SomeschoolsorbusinessesholdspecialPancakeDayevents.F.Theracershavetorunholdingafryingpanwithapancakeinit.G.PancakesintheUKarelargeandthinandcanbetoppedwithjuice.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.D20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的煎饼比赛传统，介绍了其比赛规则、比赛人员和比赛目的等情况。【16题详解】根据上文“TheU.K.haslotsofstrangetraditions.(英国有很多奇怪的传统)”以及后文“ThisracingisonPancakeDaywhichfallsonthelastTuesdayofFebruary.Onthisday,peopleacrosstheU.K.makeandeatpancakes.(这场比赛在二月最后一个星期二的煎饼节举行。在这一天，全英国的人们都会制作并吃煎饼)”可知，上文提到了英国有很多奇怪的传统，后文则提到了煎饼，可知本句是在说明一个与煎饼有关的传统。A选项中pancakeracing对应后文中Thisracing。故A选项“煎饼赛跑就是其中之一”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】

11根据后文“Astheyrun,theyhavetothrowthepancakeintheairsothatitflipsandlandsbackinthepan.Thewinneristhefirsttoreachthefinishline.(他们一边跑一边把煎饼扔向空中，这样煎饼就会弹回锅里。获胜者是第一个到达终点线的人)”可知，本段主要是在介绍煎饼赛跑的比赛规则，后文they指代F选项中theracers。故F选项“参赛者必须拿着一个盛有煎饼的煎锅奔跑”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Oneteamismadeupofmembersofparliament,andtheotherismadeupofjournalists.(一个小组由国会议员组成，另一个小组由记者组成)”可知，比赛分成了两个队。故B选项“比赛是两个队之间的比赛”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“ItraisesmoneyforthecharityRehab,whichworkswithpeoplewithdisabilitiesintheUK.(它为慈善机构Rehab募集资金，这家机构在英国为残疾人服务)”可知，后文在说明煎饼比赛的目的是为了募集资金，故D选项“除了一点乐趣之外，这次比赛也是为了一个好的目的而举行的”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Anotherimportantaspectoftheraceistheofficialstarter.ThestarterisseenasarespectableroleandisusuallygiventoaBritishnewshost.(比赛的另一个重要方面是官方发令员。发令员被视为一个受人尊敬的角色，通常由英国新闻主持人担任)”可知，本段主要是在介绍比赛中发令员由谁担当的问题，C选项中thestarter对应上文中theofficialstarter。故C选项“但是发令员通常很难控制比赛”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasagreatshocktometodiscoverthatIhadaseriousdisease.Ihadneverbeenverywellcoordinated(协调)physicallywhenIwas___21___.ButthingsseemedtochangewhenIwenttouniversity,attheageof17,Istartedto___22___somesports.Inmythirdyearatuniversity,however,Inoticedthatitseemedtobedifficultforme,andIfelloveronceortwicefornoobvious___23___Myfathertookmetothefamilydoctorwholedmetoagood___24___.Twodayslater,Iwentintohospitalforexaminations.Istayedinthe___25___fortwoweeks,duringwhichIhadawidevarietyoftests.Butafterallthe___26___,theydidn'ttellmewhatIhad,exceptthatIwasaspecialcase.However,they___27___ittocontinuetogetworse.Thedoctorfeltsorrybecausehecoulddo___28___exceptgivingmevitamins(维生素),Icouldseethathedidn't___29___thevitaminstohavemucheffectonmydisease.Ididn'tfeellikeaskingformoredetails,becausethediseasewasobviously____30____.

12IrealizedthatIhada(n)____31____disease.Itwasabitofashock.However,whileIhadbeeninhospital,Ihadseenaboywhohadleukemia(白血病)andhe____32____diedofthatkindofdisease.Clearlytherewerepeoplewhowere____33____thanme.Atleastmyconditiondidn'tmakemefeelsick,sowheneverIfelt____34____,Irememberedthatboy.Thedoctorstoldmetogobacktouniversity.I____35____doingtheresearchIhadstartedbeforegoingtohospital.Mydreamsatthattimewereratherhardto____36____Beforemyconditionhadbeendiagnosed(诊断),Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,I____37____realizedthattherewerealotofworthythingsIcould____38____.Ibegantomakeprogressinmy____39____andIgotmarriedtoagirlcalledJane,whomIhadmetjustaboutthetimemyconditionwasdiagnosed.Thatmarriage____40____mylife.Itgavemesomethingtolivefor.21.A.strongB.youngC.oldD.calm22.A.tryB.watchC.recordD.destroy23.A.resultB.noticeC.reasonD.excuse24.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.patient25.A.houseB.hospitalC.parkD.street26.A.discoveriesB.examplesC.examinationsD.inventions27.A.requiredB.forecastedC.askedD.wished28.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing29.A.knowB.realizeC.fearD.expect30.A.goodB.terribleC.entireD.fantastic31.A.commonB.seriousC.incorrectD.important32.A.finallyB.selflesslyC.sincerelyD.uselessly33.A.richerB.betterC.worseD.luckier34.A.confidentB.cheerfulC.discouragedD.satisfied35.A.turnedupB.dugoutC.gaveupD.wenton36.A.achieveB.ruinC.cancelD.create37.A.wronglyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.possibly38.A.rescueB.attackC.sufferD.do39.A.researchB.mistakesC.preparationsD.violence40.A.botheredB.doubtedC.trappedD.changed【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.D30.B

1331.B32.A33.C34.C35.D36.A37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大三时被诊断出得了重病，生活一片黑暗。每当作者沮丧时，总想起住院期间一个死于白血病的男孩，这让作者意识到还有人比自己情况更糟，出院后作者意识到有很多值得去做的事情。最后，作者的研究取得了进展并且结了婚，生活也因为这场婚姻而有了改变。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的时候身体协调性不太好。A.strong坚强的；B.young年轻的；C.old老的；D.calm平静的。根据后文“whenIwenttouniversity,attheageof17”可知，是指作者年轻时身体协调性不好。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我17岁上大学时，情况似乎发生了变化，我开始尝试一些运动。A.try尝试；B.watch观看；C.record记录；D.destroy破坏。根据上文“thingsseemedtochange”以及后文“somesports”可知，作者本来身体协调性不好，但是在上大学时情况发生了变化，所以开始尝试一些运动。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在大学三年级时，我发现这对我来说似乎很困难，有一两次我无缘无故就摔倒了。A.result结果；B.notice通知；C.reason原因，理由；D.excuse借口。结合后文“Myfathertookmetothefamilydoctor”父亲带作者去看医生，可知作者是无缘无故地摔倒。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲带我去看家庭医生，家庭医生带我去看了一个专业的医生。A.doctor医生；B.teacher老师；C.engineer工程师；D.patient病人。结合后文“Twodayslater,Iwentintohospitalforexaminations.”作者去了医院，可推知家庭医生也不知道作者是什么病，所以当时带作者去看了一个专业的医生，后来才去了医院。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院住了两个星期，在这期间我做了各种各样的测试。A.house房子；B.hospital医院；C.park公园；D.street街道。结合上文“Iwentintohospital”可知作者待在医院里两个星期，做检查。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的检查后，他们并不知道我得了什么病，只是告诉我，我是一个特例。A.discoveries发现；B.examples例子；C.examinations检查；D.inventions发明。根据上文“Iwentintohospitalforexaminations.”可知此处指做各种各样的检查。故选C。

14【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们预测情况将继续恶化。A.required需要；B.forecasted预测；C.asked询问；D.wished希望。根据后文“ittocontinuetogetworse”可知医院的医生预测作者的情况还会继续恶化。故选B。【28题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：医生感到很抱歉，因为他除了给我维生素什么也做不了，我可以看出他并不指望维生素对我疾病能起什么作用。A.everything一切；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。根据后文“exceptgivingmevitamins”可知医生除了给作者维生素，什么事情也做不了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.know知道；B.realize意识到；C.fear恐惧；D.expect指望，期待。根据后文“thevitaminstohavemucheffectonmydisease”结合上文提到医生并不知道作者到底是什么病，只能开维生素给作者吃，实际上医生也并不指望维生素对作者的疾病有什么作用。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想问更多的细节，因为这种病显然很可怕。A.good好的；B.terrible可怕的；C.entire全部的；D.fantastic奇异的。结合上文“Ididn'tfeellikeaskingformoredetails”可作者不想问关于自己病的细节，是因为这种病很可怕，作者害怕面对真相。知故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己得了重病。A.common普通的；B.serious严重的，严肃的；C.incorrect不对的；D.important重要的。对应第一段中“Ihadaseriousdisease.”作者意识到自己得了重病。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我住院期间，我看到一个男孩得了白血病，他最终死于那种疾病。A.finally最终，终于；B.selflessly无私地；C.sincerely诚挚的；D.uselessly无用地。结合后文“diedofthatkindofdisease”可知得了白血病的男孩最终死于白血病。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，有些人比我更糟糕。A.richer更富有的；B.better更好的；C.worse更坏的；D.luckier更幸运的。根据后文“Atleastmyconditiondidn'tmakemefeelsick”可知作者从男孩身上明白了还有人情况比自己更遭。故选C。【34题详解】

15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少我的情况没有让我感到恶心，所以每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那个男孩。A.confident自信的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.discouraged丧气的；D.satisfied满意的。根据前后文语境，作者之所以想起那个男孩是因为觉得还有人比自己情况更遭，为了给感到沮丧的自己打气，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续做我去医院之前就开始做的研究。A.turnedup开大；B.dugout挖出；C.gaveup放弃；D.wenton继续。根据后文“doingtheresearchIhadstartedbeforegoingtohospital”可知作者继续自己去医院之前开始做的研究。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时的梦想是很难实现的。A.achieve实现；B.ruin毁灭；C.cancel取消；D.create创造。结合上文“Mydreamsatthattimewereratherhardto”可知指梦想难以实现，应用动词achieve。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A.wrongly错误地；B.simply仅仅；C.suddenly突然；D.possibly可能地。根据上文“Beforemyconditionhadbeendiagnosed,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital”可知作者在病情被诊断出来之前，一直对生活很厌烦。但在出院后不久，却突然（suddenly）意识到有很多值得去做的事情。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A.rescue营救；B.attack攻击；C.suffer遭受；D.do做。根据上文“therewerealotofworthythingsIcould”可知指有很多值得去做的事情，应用动词do。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究开始有了进展，我娶了一个叫简的女孩，我是在病情被诊断出来时认识她的。A.research研究；B.mistakes错误；C.preparations准备；D.violence暴力。此处对应上文“doingtheresearchIhadstartedbeforegoingtohospital”指作者的研究有了进展。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那桩婚姻改变了我的生活。A.bothered麻烦；B.doubted怀疑；C.trapped诱捕；D.changed改变。根据后文“Itgavemesomethingtolivefor.”可知婚姻改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得有意义。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereweretwenty-twochildreninWilmaRudolph'sfamily,andshewasthe____41____(twenty)child.Asa

16littlegirl,Wilmahadmanyillnesses.____42____fact,shespentmostofherearlychildhood____43____(lie)inbed.Whenshewasfouryearsold,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withadisease____44____canaffectthemuscles.DoctorsaidthatWilmawouldneverwalk.However,Wilma'slarge,caringfamilyhelpedandencouragedher.Everyweek,hermother____45____(take)heronalongtriptoahospitalformedicaltreatment.Sufferingfromthedisease,Wilmaherselfwasdeterminedandnevergaveup.And____46____(final)onedaysheremovedherwheelchairandstartedwalking.Wilmanotonlylearnedtowalk,shealsolearnedtorun-andtorunfast.Sheransofastthatatthe1960RomeOlympicsGames,shebecamethe____47____(fast)womanintheworldandthefirstAmericanwoman____48____(win)threegoldmedalsatoneOlympics.Wilmasaidthatitwasmostimportanttobe____49____(you)andbelieveinwhatyoucando.Anditisnotwhathappenstoyouthatmatters,_____50_____howyourespondtowhathappens.【答案】41.twentieth42.In43.lying44.that/which45.took46.finally47.fastest48.towin49.yourself/yourselves50.but【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，威尔玛·鲁道夫虽从小患病，但康复之后，通过自己的努力，成为了一位出色的运动员。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫家有二十二个孩子，她是第二十个孩子。此处指“第二十个孩子”，用序数词twentieth作定语修饰名词child。故填twentieth。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，她童年的大部分时间都是躺在床上度过的。固定搭配infact（事实上），用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：事实上，她童年的大部分时间都是躺在床上度过的。固定搭配spend…(in)doingsth.（花……做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填lying。【44题详解】

17考查定语从句。句意：她四岁时被诊断患有一种能影响肌肉的疾病。此处是定语从句，先行词是adisease，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：每周，她母亲都带她长途旅行去医院接受治疗。此处缺乏谓语，本文讲述的是已发生的事，时态用一般过去时。故填took。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：终于，有一天她从轮椅上下来、开始走路。此处用副词finally（最终）作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填finally。【47题详解】考查最高级。句意：她跑得如此之快，以至于在1960年罗马奥运会上，她成为世界上跑得最快的女子，也是第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女子。由下文的“第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女子”可知，她是世界上跑得最快的女子，定冠词the+形容词最高级+名词，用形容词最高级fastest作定语修饰名词woman。故填fastest。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她跑得如此之快，以至于在1960年罗马奥运会上，她成为世界上跑得最快的女子，也是第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女子。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式，意为“第几个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式（todo）形式作名词Americanwoman的后置定语。故填towin。【49题详解】考查反身代词。句意：威尔玛说最重要的是做你（们）自己，相信你能做什么。由句意可知，此处指“你（们）自己”，用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：重要的不是发生在你身上的事，而是你如何回应发生的事。由句意可知，前后两句表转折，用并列连词but（而是）。故填but。第三节单词拼写和补全句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）按要求写出单词和完成句子。51.Ishookhandsand______（交换）afewwordswiththemanager.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】exchanged【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我和经理握手并交谈了几句。根据汉语提示，空格处应填动词“exchange”，根据前文shook，可知句子为一般过去时，故exchange需用过去式，和shook并列作句子谓语。故填

18exchanged。52.Thereisnosimple_________(解决办法)tothisproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。本处是“Therebe”句型，由前面的修饰词no和形容词simple可知，此处应填名词solution（解决办法）作句子主语；根据句中的is可知，此处应填名词的单数形式。故填solution。53.Aplayerisoutoftheteambecauseofahead_________(损伤).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】injury【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：一名球员因头部受伤而退出了球队。becauseof+名词（短语）/动名词/代词，意为“因为......”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，名词injury（损伤）符合句意。故填injury。54.Theonewhowantsto_________(申请)forthepart-timejobcanwritetous.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：想申请这份兼职工作的人可以写信给我们。固定搭配wanttodosth.（想要做某事），此处用动词原形形式，applyfor申请，该短语是固定短语。故填apply。55.Parentsshouldsetan_________(榜样)totheirchildren.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】example【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该给他们的孩子树立榜样。结合不定冠词an可知，此处用单数可数名词example（榜样）作动词set的宾语，固定搭配setanexample（树立榜样、以身作则）。故填example。56.Youaremeetingyourbrotherattheairportthisweekend,______?（反意疑问句）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】aren'tyou【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：这个周末你要去机场接你弟弟，不是吗？根据汉语提示，此处为反义疑问句，前面句子时肯定形式，反义疑问句使用否定形式，助动词使用aren’t，主语使用you。故填aren'tyou。57.Look,thebus______.（快要来了）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】iscoming

19【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看，公共汽车快要来了。come来；当动词是go，come，leave，begin等瞬间动词时，常用现在进行时态表示即将发生的事情。主语为thebus，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填iscoming。58.Ineverforgetthepark______.（我们第一次见面的）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】inwhich/wherewefirstmet【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那个公园。We我们；first第一次；meet见面；此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去式。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰名词thepark，从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，inthepark为固定用法，也可用inwhich引导，“介词+关系代词”=关系副词。故答案是inwhich/wherewefirstmet。59.Lastweek,therewerelotsof______（令人激动的活动）inourschool.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】excitingactivities【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：上周，我们学校有很多令人兴奋的活动。exciting意为“令人激动的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词；activity活动，是可数名词，lotsof后面需加名词复数形式activities。故填excitingactivities。60.Youshoulddoexercise______(每周三次)tokeepfit.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】threetimesaweek【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了保持健康，你应该每周锻炼三次。threetimesaweek为固定用法，意为“每周三次”。故填threetimesaweek。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句中仅有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

20修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。61.Nowadays,manystudentslikestudyingonInternet.62.OnlybypracticingmorecanwelearnEnglishgood.63.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmestayinginthehospital.64.Hewassoworriedabouttheexammuchhecouldn'tfallasleep.65.Iwanttofindabookinterestedtome.66.Thereisnobodyhereanotherthantheteacher.67.Oneofthebestplayerintheteamhasbeenoutofthegame.68.Theoldsometimeshelpstheyoungenrichtheirsocialexperience.69.ThefilmwhatIsawlastnightwasnothingexciting.70.Pleasetellmethereasonthatyouwerelatethismorning.【答案】61.on后加the62.good→well/better63.me→myself64.much→that65.interested→interesting66.another→other67.player→players68.helps→help69.what→which/that或删除what70.that→why【解析】【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，许多学生喜欢在网上学习。ontheInternet为固定短语，意为“在网上”。故在on后面加the。【62题详解】考查副词或者副词比较级。句意：只有多练习，我们才能学好英语。修饰动词speak，需用副词well或者其比较级better作状语。故将good改为well/better。【63题详解】

21考查代词。句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己呆在医院里。主语和宾语一致时，需要用主语对应的反身代词作宾语。故将me改为myself。【64题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他非常担心考试，以至于睡不着觉。so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故将much改为that。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想找一本我感兴趣的书。修饰book，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故将interested改为interesting。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了老师，这里没有别人。otherthan为固定短语，意为“除了”。故将another改为other。67题详解】考查名词。句意：这个队最好的队员之一已经退出了比赛。Oneof修饰复数可数名词，player为可数名词。故将player改为players。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老年人有时帮助年轻人丰富他们的社会经验。theold指“老年人”这个群体，谓语动词使用复数形式。故将helps改为help。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨晚看的电影一点也不刺激。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词thefilm，指物，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，需用关系代词which/that引导或者可以省略。故将what改为which/that或者将what删除。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我你今天早上迟到的原因。此处引导定语从句，先行词thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故将that改为why。第二节书面表达（满分15分）71.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了英语书法比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括1.活动目的；2.比赛过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.报道标题已为你写好。【答案】AnEnglishHandwritingCompetition

22Beautifulhandwritingisofgreatbenefit,especiallyforseniorstudents.Inordertoimprovestudents'Englishhandwriting,anEnglishhandwritingcompetitionwasheldinourschoollastFriday.Asisrequired,eachcompetitormustcompletethehandwritingtaskwithinthegiventime.Twohourslater,outstandingcompetitorsacceptedprizeswithpridefromourheadmaster,whichencouragedusgreatly.Besides,seeingthebestworkspostedintheschool,studentsrealizedtheimportanceofgoodhandwriting.Inaword,theactivityissosuccessfulthatwestudentsrealizewonderfulhandwritingisamustinEnglishstudy.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于学校英语书法比赛的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动目的；2.比赛过程；3.活动反响。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beofgreatbenefit;inordertodosth,;asisrequired;withinthegiventime;theimportanceofgoodhandwriting;inaword;so...that....第三步：连词成句1.Beautifulhandwritingisofgreatbenefit,especiallyforseniorstudents.2.Inordertoimprovestudents'Englishhandwriting,anEnglishhandwritingcompetitionwasheldinourschoollastFriday.3.Asisrequired,eachcompetitormustcompletethehandwritingtaskwithinthegiventime.4.Twohourslater,outstandingcompetitorsacceptedprizeswithpridefromourheadmaster,whichencouragedusgreatly.5.Seeingthebestworkspostedintheschool,studentsrealizedtheimportanceofgoodhandwriting.6.Inaword,theactivityissosuccessfulthatwestudentsrealizewonderfulhandwritingisamustinEnglishstudy.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

23第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Beautifulhandwritingisofgreatbenefit,especiallyforseniorstudents.（beof+n句型）[高分句型2]Asisrequired,eachcompetitormustcompletethehandwritingtaskwithinthegiventime.（as引导的非限定性定语从句）[高分句型3]Inaword,theactivityissosuccessfulthatwestudentsrealizewonderfulhandwritingisamustinEnglishstudy.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）