江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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常州市教育学会高一学业水平监测英语试题注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分、听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.WatchTV.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Dohishomework.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheschool.B.Ataschoolbusstop.C.Ataregularbusstop.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'llborrowaphone.B.Sheisusingherphonenow.C.Shelentherphoneout.4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?A.Atten.B.Ateleven.C.Attenthirty.5.WhichforeignlanguagedoesMr.Smithdowellin?A.French.B.Japanese.C.Spanish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartintheman'steam'swinningthematch?A.Theman'sperformance.B.Strength.C.Teamwork.7.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthecoach?A.Kindandcapable(能干的）B.Strictandwarm-hearted.

1C.Hardtogetalongwith.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getalittleheavy.9.Whatwillthemandoattheweekend?A.Climbmountains.B.Finishhisresearchpaper.C.Climbthestairs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhichmealdoesAliceskip?A.Lunch.B.Breakfast.C.Supper.11.WhyisAliceonadiet?A.Becauseshethinkssheisfat.B.Becauseshedoesn'tfeellikeeating.C.Becausesheisfollowingothersblindly.12.WhatwillAlicedoaftertheconversation?A.Stopeatingsnacks.B.Thinktwicebeforeadecision.C.Sticktoherdietasbefore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanfeelabouthimselfinthebeginning?A.Ashamedanddisappointed.B.Confidentandexcited.CCalmandpeaceful.14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Fishingwiththeman.B.Sittingthereandwatching.C.Readingabook.15.Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Hisfishingexperience.B.Waysofcatchingafish.C.Excusesforhisnotcatchingafish.

216.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Showthemanhowtofish.B.Teachthemanhowtoread.C.Findabetterplacetofish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichisnotthebenefitsofreading?A.Keepingthemindactive.B.Helpingreducestress.C.Facingthedeathpeacefully.18.Howlongdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.12years.B.50years.C.30years.19.Whatpercentofpeoplewhoreadover3.5hoursaweekarelesslikelytodie?A.17%.B.23%.C.30%.20.Howmanyhoursdopeopleover65spendwatchingTVperday?A.4.4hours.B.3.5hours.C.2.3hours.第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyofusworkhardtoachieveasuccessfulcareer.Wespendyearsinschool,andthengetawell-paidjobthatwethinkwillbringusacomfortablelife.Thenonedaywerealizethatallweseemtodoisworkandhaveforgottenhowtorelax.There'snothingwrongwithbeingambitious.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepagoodwork-lifebalance.Herearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanhelpyoufindmorepeaceandbalanceinyourlife.TakeawarmbathAwarmbathwillhelpyourelaxphysicallyandmentally.Thewarmwaterwillrelaxyourmusclesandinaddition,theenvironmentwillhelpcalmyourmindandimproveyourmood.GooutsideThefreshairandchangeofscenerycanhelpyouclearyourmind.Inaddition,seeingtherestoftheworldhelpsyouputthingsintoalargerperspective.Ithelpsyouseethingsbeyondyourownbusylives.

3TrymeditationMeditationisapowerfultooltohelpyourelax.Basically,allyouhavetodoissitquietlyforafewminutesandfollowyourbreath.Youdon'thavetodoitperfectly,andyoudon'thavetomeditateforlongperiodstogetthebenefits.Ifyouwantmorebalanceinyourlife,thenmakerelaxationapartofyourdailylife.Notonlywillyoufeelbetter,butalsoyouwillbemoreproductiveandgainmoresatisfactionfromyourworkandyourpersonallife.1.Whatisthisarticleabout?A.Whatacomfortablelifeislike.B.Thebestwaystoenjoyyourself.C.Activitiesthatyoushoulddoforyoursuccess.D.Howtoliveapeacefulandbalancedlife.2.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.PeopleshouldberelaxedinsteadofworkinghardB.Takingawarmbathislessusefulforsportsmen.C.Goingoutsidecanbroadenyourmindandhorizon.D.Themorerelaxationyouhave,thebetteryouwillwork.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditate"mostprobablymean?A.thinkB.sleepC.exerciseD.breathe【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助我们在生活中找到更多的平静和平衡的活动。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Herearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanhelpyoufindmorepeaceandbalanceinyourlife.”（这里有一些简单的活动可以帮助你在生活中找到更多的平静和平衡。）可知，文章是关于如何过一种平静和平衡的生活的。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Gooutside小标题下段中“Thefreshairandchangeofscenerycanhelpyouclearyourmind.Inaddition,seeingtherestoftheworldhelpsyouputthingsintoalargerperspective.Ithelpsyouseethingsbeyondyourownbusylives.

4”（新鲜的空气和风景的变化可以帮助你清理你的头脑。此外，看待世界的其他部分有助于你从更广阔的角度看待事物，帮助你看到超越自己忙碌生活的事物。）可以推知，作者认为到外面去可以开阔心胸和视野。选项A“人们应该放松而不是努力工作。”和作者“平衡生活”的观点相悖；选项B“洗个热水澡对运动员没什么用处。”和作者“热水澡能身心放松”的观点相悖，选项D“你越放松，你就会工作得越好。”过于极端，不符合作者观点。故选C项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据Trymeditation小标题下第一段中“Meditationisapowerfultooltohelpyourelax.”（冥想是帮助你放松的有力工具。）可知，冥想能帮助放松，再根据划线词句“Youdon'thavetodoitperfectly,andyoudon'thavetomeditateforlongperiodstogetthebenefits.”（你不需要做得很完美，你也不必meditate长时间来获得好处。）可知，前半句中的代词it指的是“冥想”，可以推知划线单词meditate（和meditation同根词）应该是“冥想”的意思，选项A与之意义最为接近。故选A项。BInsteadofgoingonatriporbuyingherselfnewclothes:XiaoTongfromWuhan,Hubeiprovince,chosetocelebrateherseniorhighschoolgraduationinadifferentway.Shewenttoabeautyclinictohaveplasticsurgeryonhernose."Iwanttomakeagoodimpressionandstartmyuniversitylifewithabrand-newlook,"the18-year-oldtoldChangjiangDaily.LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andmoreandmoresubjectthemselvestoplasticsurgery.Youngpeopledoitfordifferentreasons,andimprovingself-confidenceisoneofthem.WangFang,18,fromBeijing,feltthathereyesweretoosmall.In2019,aftershegotinuniversity,Wanghadaminoroperationdoneonhereyelids."BeforeIhadthesurgery,Ihadanegativeviewofmyself.Therefore,Ihadnoconfidence,"WangtoldBeijingYouthDaily.ButJiangWenxiuoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry,ZhongdaHospital,SoutheastUniversityinJiangsu,advisedthatpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingundertheknife.＂Medicalbeautyappsonlyshowhowgreatplasticsurgerycanbe,"JiangtoldChinaDaily.＂Theyleaveoutallthenegativethings."Todaybeautyclinicsarewellawarethattheseyoungstudentsaremostlyshortofmoney,sotheyusesummerdiscounts,installmentplansandotherwaystoattracttheirattention.XiaoZhen,17,fromChengdu,Sichuanprovince,isoneofthevictims.Shetookoutaloan(贷款）ofabout20,000yuantogetplasticsurgery.Butthelargesumofmoneybecameabigburden.Shehadtodropoutofschoolandgotoworktopayofftheloan.Besidesthefinancialburden,potentialhealthrisksofplasticsurgeryalsoneedtobeconsidered.＂Ifyouhavebigproblemswithyourlook,youshouldwaituntilyouareafulladult,andthendecideifyouwanttodosomethingaboutit,"Jiangsaid."Then,withastable(稳定的）mind,youcanconsiderinnerandouterbeauty,andwhetherplasticsurgeryisforyou.”

54.WhydoestheauthormentionXiaoTonginthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatplasticsurgeryis.B.Topraiseherbraverytoliveadifferentlife.C.Toshowthepopularityofplasticsurgery.D.Tointroduceanewwaytostartuniversity.5.WhatdoesXiaoZhenloseforhersurgery?A.Freedom.B.Education.C.Health.D.Confidence.6.WhatisJiangWenxiu'sattitudetowardsplasticsurgery?A.Admiring.B.Worried.C.Cautious(谨慎的）D.Satisfied.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Popularplasticsurgery.B.Nevertakeplasticsurgery.C.Whatmakesplasticsurgerypopular?D.Showyourconfidenceinplasticsurgery.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了整容在年轻人中的流行，同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句，“LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andmoreandmoresubjectthemselvestoplasticsurgery.”（像小童一样，很多的年轻人都对自己的外貌很焦虑，越来越多的人让自己去整容），可知，上文提到的小童，只是一个众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子，说明了整容越来越流行。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段后两句，“Butthelargesumofmoneybecameabigburden.Shehadtodropoutofschoolandgotoworktopayofftheloan.”（但是这笔钱成为一个很大的负担。她不得不辍学，去工作以偿还贷款），可知，小珍因为贷款整容而失去了受教育的机会。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段，“ButJiangWenxiuoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry,ZhongdaHospital,SoutheastUniversityinJiangsu,advisedthatpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforegoingundertheknife.＂Medicalbeautyappsonlyshowhowgreatplasticsurgerycanbe,"JiangtoldChinaDaily.＂Theyleaveoutallthenegative

6things."”（但是，来自江苏东南大学众达医院精神病科的蒋文秀建议，人们在动刀之前要三思。医学上美容的app只是展示了美容手术有可能是什么样的，它们忽略掉所有负面的东西），可知，蒋文秀医生对整容手术室持谨慎的态度的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句，“LikeXiaoTong,manyyoungChineseareanxiousabouttheirlooks,andmoreandmoresubjectthemselvestoplasticsurgery.”（像小童一样，像小童一样，很多的年轻人都对自己的外貌很焦虑，越来越多的人让自己去整容），本句引出文章主题，整容在年轻人中变得越来越流行，再结合下文，作者列举更多的例子，来证明整容在年轻人群中的受欢迎程度，以及由于整容，给年轻人带来的后果，所以本文主要是围绕整容的流行来展开。短文的最佳标题为“很受欢迎的整形手术”。故选A。【点睛】CThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(农历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气）．StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvestedinautumnshouldhestoredup.Inancienttimes,theStartofWinterwasregardedasthebeginningofwinter,however,duetogeographicalfactors,theactualwintertimevariesfromplacetoplace.Infact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology(气象学）。Theweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndasChinaisverylarge,itstartsatdifferenttimesindifferentareas.Thebeginningsofthefourseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter".Peopleeatdumplingsonthebeginningofwinter.LegendhasitthatinthelateEasternHanDynasty,ZhangZhongjinginvented"JiaoEar"(娇耳）totreattyphoid(伤寒）patientswithearfrostbite(冻疮）.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.Heputthesematerialsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,peoplehavelearnedtomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas"dumpling"orjiaozi.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.”8.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutStartofWinter?A.ItisoneofthesolarternsinChinesecalendar.

7B.Peoplebegintoharvestcropsonthisday.C.WinterbeginsonNovember7thisyear.D.Itbeginsindifferentmonthsindifferentplaces.9.Whatdoesitinparagraph4referto?A.theStartofWinterB.thechangeofweatherC.theimportantfestivalD.thebeginningofwinter10.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.ImportanceofStartofWinter.B.CustomsofStartofWinter.C.Origin(起源）ofStartofWinter.D.FoodeatenonStartofWinter.11.WhydopeopleeatdumplingsonStartofWinterday?A.Becausedumplingscandriveawaytyphoid.B.Becausetheywishforgoodluckforthemselves.C.Becauseeatingdumplingscanwarmuptheirears.D.Becausetheywanttopreventthecomingofwinter.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立冬节气的含义，时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.”（立冬是一年中的第19个节气，今年立冬节气开始于11月7号，结束于11月21号）可知，立冬是二十四节气中的一个。故选A。【9题详解】代词指代词。根据上一句话，“Theweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.”（每年的天气是不一样的，所以冬天的开始也可能是不一样的），再跟据代词的指代原则，“代词指代上句出现的人，物或事”，可知，本句的it代指上一句中的thebeginningofwinter。故选D。

8【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段，“BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter"”（在立冬之前，古代的皇帝会洗澡，戒肉。在当天，皇帝会带领他的官员们来到乡村迎接冬天），以及最后一段，“Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.”（他会炖羊肉，辣椒和草药来驱赶寒冷，温暖身体），可知，文章后两段主要在讲古代的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句，“Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.””（今天仍然有谚语，“立冬时节吃饺子，否则耳朵冻下来”）可知，现在的生活条件提高了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是是带着一种对自己的美好愿望。故选B。【点睛】DAChineseTVplay,TheLongNighthasenjoyedgreatpopularity,gettingahighscoreof9.2/10onDouban.Viewersallspokehighlyofthisdrama,sayingitisevenbetterthantheoriginalwork.AsTVseriessuchasTheBadKids,NothingbutThirtyandHorizonTowerarestillpopular,netizensbecomeexcitedandthinkthatdomestic(国内的）dramasareworthyofbeingfollowed.TheLongNight,forexample,makespeoplerealizethateverythingcanbeeasilyimitatedandcopiedexcepttheunderstandingandsearchforaesthetics(美）.Imitatedorcopieddramasoftenhavenosoul.However,quiteafewChinesedramaspreferrepeatingorcopyingthecontentandthemeinotherdramasortheirownones.DaylightEntertainmentproducedOdetoJoy(欢乐颂）torevealthehappinessandsadnessofcitybeauties,receivingmanypositivecomments.However,afterthereproductionofOdetoJoy2,AllIsWell,andIfThere'sNoTomorrow,itwascriticizedbyprofessionalsandaudienceforstereotypical(刻板的）creation:"Pileup

9thehopesofonehundredpeopleontoonepersontheherolooksjustlikealivecomplainingpostintheforum,andothercharactersaretoolstohunthim."TwentyYourLifeOnandNothingbutThirtygivetheaudienceanimpressionthattheyarecompletely"comingfromthetrendingtopicsandlivingonthetrendingtopics".Oneviewercommented"IamguessingthenextplayswillbeFortytoKnowtheMandateofHeaven,FiftytoMoveon,andSixtyStillYoung".TakingacloserlookattheworksthathaveearnedaplaceinthehistoryofChinesedramanoneofthemisacopyorcopycat.Besides,theyaretoogoodtobefollowed.Now,manyChinesedramasarenoticeablyturningthemselvesbacktotherighttrack.Hopefully,agooddramawillnotbefollowedbyagroupoftwinsorsiblings.12.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttodo?A.TointroduceanumberofTVplays.B.Toexplaintheprocessofdramaproducing.C.Towelcomeanewtrendindomesticdramas.D.ToencouragereaderstowatchmoreChineseplays.13.Whatisthefunctionoftheparagraph4?A.Presentinganewpointofview.B.Leadinginanewtopic.C.Supportingapointofview.D.Makingaconclusion.14.Whichofthefollowingisontherighttrackmentionedinthelastparagraphaccordingtotheauthor?A.TheLongNightB.IfThere'sNoTomorrowC.NothingbutThirtyD.SixtyStillYoung15.OnwhatbasisshouldChinesedomesticdramasbeimprovedaccordingtotheauthor?A.imitationB.impressionC.popularityD.creativity【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国产的电视剧复制和模仿某些好剧的现象很严重，并呼吁国产电视剧能够有自己的创新，而不是一味地模仿某些好剧。【12题详解】

10推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“TakingacloserlookattheworksthathaveearnedaplaceinthehistoryofChinesedramanoneofthemisacopyorcopycat.（仔细看看那些在中国电视剧史上占有一席之地的作品，它们都不是复制品或山寨品）”以及最后一段“Now,manyChinesedramasarenoticeablyturningthemselvesbacktotherighttrack.Hopefully,agooddramawillnotbefollowedbyagroupoftwinsorsiblings.（如今，许多中国电视剧显然正在重回正轨。希望一部好剧不会出现一群双胞胎或兄弟姐妹）”可知，作者认为好的电视剧作品不应是去复制或模仿好剧，他希望一部好剧将不会出现一群模仿者。由此可推断作者的意图是期待国产剧的新趋势，新改变。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“However,quiteafewChinesedramaspreferrepeatingorcopyingthecontentandthemeinotherdramasortheirownones.（然而，相当一部分中国电视剧倾向于重复或复制其他电视剧或自己的电视剧的内容和主题。）”以及第四段“However,afterthereproductionofOdetoJoy2,AllIsWell,andIfThere'sNoTomorrow,itwascriticizedbyprofessionalsandaudienceforstereotypical(刻板的）creation（然而，在《欢乐颂2》，《都挺好》，《我是余欢水》等复制剧播出之后，日光娱乐就被专业人士和观众批评为刻板的创作）”可知，文章第四段主要是举例来说明、支持第三段“相当一部分中国戏剧喜欢重复或复制其他戏剧或自己的戏剧的内容和主题”的观点。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Now,manyChinesedramasarenoticeablyturningthemselvesbacktotherighttrack.Hopefully,agooddramawillnotbefollowedbyagroupoftwinsorsiblings.（现在，许多中国电视剧明显地回到了正轨。希望一部好剧之后，不会出现一群双胞胎或兄弟姐妹）”可知，国产电视剧重回正轨（therighttrack）指一部好剧之后，不会出现一群模仿者，也就是好的电视剧要原创，有自己的独特性，而不是一味模仿好剧。再结合第二段“TheLongNight,forexample,makespeoplerealizethateverythingcanbeeasilyimitatedandcopiedexcepttheunderstandingandsearchforaesthetics（例如，《沉默的真相》使人们意识到，除了对美学的理解和追求之外，一切都可以很容易地模仿和复制）”可知，《沉默的真相》这部剧有着对美学的理解和追求，有自己的特色，并非一味复制其他的作品。由此可推断A项表述符合“therighttrack”的说法，符合题意。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Imitatedorcopieddramasoftenhavenosoul.（模仿或抄袭的电视剧往往没有灵魂）”及倒数第二段“TakingacloserlookattheworksthathaveearnedaplaceinthehistoryofChinesedramanoneofthemisacopyorcopycat.（仔细看看那些在中国电视剧史上赢得一席之地的作品，它们没有一个是复制品或山寨品）”可知，好剧不是通过复制或抄袭得来的，由此可推测作者认为中国国产剧应该在创造性上有所改进。故选D项。

11第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somestudentslikeskippingbreakfasttosavetime.___16___Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschooleatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.Accordingtoresearch,thestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelytoachieveaboveaverageineducationasthosewhodidn't.Aretherereallymanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast?___17___Thestudyfoundthat39percentofstudentsreportedeatingbreakfastfewerthanthreedaysinausualschoolweek.Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Accordingtoresearch,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.___18___Thebestbreakfastshouldincludecomplexcarbohydratesthatslowlyreleaseenergytothebody.___19___Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.Agoodbreakfastisnotjusthelpfultoschool-agedchildren___20___AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinCanadafoundthatabreakfastrichinproteinandcomplexcarbohydratesincreasedperformanceonshort-termandlong-termmemory.Carbohydratesandproteinareespeciallyimportantbecausetheyhaveamajoreffectonlong-termmemory.A.Theanswerisyes.B.Studentsdon'tknowaboutit.C.Buttheythinkitmaybeharmfultotheirhealth.D.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.E.Weallbenefitfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning.F.Somebreakfastsarenotabletogivethebrainwhatitneedstoworkatitshighestlevel.G.However,eatingtoomuchcanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somestudentslikeskippingbreakfasttosavetime.

12（当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschooleatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）符合上下文。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Aretherereallymanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast?（真的有很多孩子不吃早餐吗?）”说明填空处是对此处的回答。和下文“Thestudyfoundthat39percentofstudentsreportedeatingbreakfastfewerthanthreedaysinausualschoolweek.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项Theanswerisyes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Accordingtoresearch,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.（健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Somebreakfastsarenotabletogivethebrainwhatitneedstoworkatitshighestlevel.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。故选F项。【19题详解】下文“Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However,eatingtoomuchcanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofTorontoinCanadafoundthatabreakfastrichinproteinandcomplexcarbohydratesincreasedperformanceonshort-termandlong-termmemory.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项Weallbenefitfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）符合文意。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成短文填空。

13Wethinkofteenagevideogamersasbeinginasortofsolitaryconfinement(单独禁闭），shutintheirdarkenedbedrooms.In___21___,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithothergamers,viaaudioortext,abouttheactiononthescreen.Andsometimestheirconversationschangefromtheworldoffantasyto___22___That'swhathappenedto14-year-oldReillyHowardfromEastHampton,Connecticut,lastOctober.WhileplayingCounter-Strike:GlobalOffensive,he___23___thata13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnormalself.Reilly'sfeelingwas___24___whenthefriendmessagedhim,"Yo,weneedtotalk."Reilly___25___calledhim.＂Hestartsto___26___aboutwhat'sgoingoninhislife:'Ihavenothingtolive___27___;I'mgoingtokillmyself,'"Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com."Hecouldn'teventalk.Hewascryingsomuch."___28___toexpresshisinnerpaininspeech,the13-year-old___29___out,"Tonightisgoingtobethenight."＂He'smy____30____.Ididn'twanthimtodie,"hetoldWFSB.Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkofto____31____the13-year-oldtoembrace(拥抱）life.“Ijustkeptcomfortinghim,"saysReilly.“Isaid,'I'llseeyoutomorrow.I'mgoingtobeplayingwithyoutomorrow.Youpromise,____32____isgoingtohappentonight.'"Aboutthattime,Reilly'sparentscamehomefromwork.He____33____themofwhatwashappening,andtheycalledFloridapolice,whotrackeddowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoing____34____now,thankstoagamer-onehe'dnevermetinperson-whowaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlenda(n)____35____,Reilly'smother,SheilaReilly,says,"Youjusthavetoshowupandtalktopeople.Andlisten."21.A.surpriseB.particularC.truthD.general22.A.realityB.imaginationC.gamesD.screens23.A.agreedB.predictedC.noticedD.remembered24.A.examinedB.confirmedC.challengedD.accepted25.A.pleasantlyB.finallyC.formallyD.immediately26.A.goaheadB.moveforwardC.notedownD.openup27.A.withB.forC.byD.on28.A.UnableB.UnbelievableC.UnhappyD.Unnatural29.A.sentB.calledC.typedD.figured30.A.manB.friendC.gamerD.colleague31.A.expectB.adviseC.changeD.persuade32.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything33.A.remindedB.informedC.rememberedD.expressed

1434.A.fluentlyB.magicallyC.usuallyD.well35.A.heartB.actionC.earD.shoulder【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位14岁的电脑游戏玩家ReillyHoward拯救了一位想要轻生的另外一位游戏玩家。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的行为。A.surprise惊讶；B.particular详情；C.truth事实；D.general一般。根据“Wethinkofteenagevideogamersasbeinginasortofsolitaryconfinement(单独禁闭），shutintheirdarkenedbedrooms.”可知，事实上，青少年电子游戏玩家之间也交流。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们的对话从幻想世界变成现实。A.reality现实；B.imagination想象；C.games游戏；D.screens屏幕。根据“theworldoffantasy”及下文故事可知，有时青少年电子游戏玩家的对话从幻想世界变成现实。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩《反恐精英:全球攻势》时，他注意到一个来自佛罗里达的13岁男孩和平常的他不一样了。A.agreed同意；B.predicted预测；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered记得。根据“thata13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnormalself.”可知，Reilly注意到一位和他一起玩游戏的男孩和平时不一样。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个朋友给Reilly发信息说：“嘿，我们需要谈谈。”时，Reilly的感觉得到了证实。A.examined检查；B.confirmed确认；C.challenged挑战；D.accepted接受。根据“GlobalOffensive,he___3___thata13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnormalself.”可知，Reilly证实了自己的感觉。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Reilly立即打电话给他。A.pleasantly愉快地；B.finally最终；C.formally正式地；D.immediately立刻。根据“thata13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnormalself.”可知，注意到对方不对劲，当朋友发信息要谈谈时，Reilly立刻打电话给他。故选D。【26题详解】

15考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉：‘我活着没有意义；我要自杀了，’”Reilly告诉nbcconnecticut网站。A.goahead开始；B.moveforward前进；C.notedown把……记下来；D.openup打开。根据“what'sgoingoninhislife:”和后文可知，男孩对Reilly敞开心扉。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉：‘我活着没有意义；我要自杀了，’”Reilly告诉nbcconnecticut网站。A.with随着；B.for因为；C.by依靠；D.on关于。livefor为……而生活；盼望。根据“I'mgoingtokillmyself”可知，男孩认为自己活着没有意义。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法用语言表达内心的痛苦，13岁的他打出了这样一句话：“就是今晚了。”A.Unable不能的；B.Unbelievable难以置信的；C.Unhappy不开心的；D.Unnatural不自然的。根据“the13-year-old___9___out,"Tonightisgoingtobethenight."”可知，男孩无法用语言表达自己内心的痛苦。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法用语言表达内心的痛苦，13岁的他打出了这样一句话：“就是今晚了。”A.sent送；B.called打电话；C.typed打字；D.figured估计。根据“theyareusuallycommunicatingwithothergamers,viaaudioortext,abouttheactiononthescreen.”可知，男孩是在电脑打出的这句话。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是我的朋友，我不想让他死，”他告诉WFSB。A.man男人；B.friend朋友；C.gamer游戏；D.colleague同事。根据“Reilly'sfeelingwas___4___whenthefriendmessagedhim”可知，他们之间是一起玩电脑游戏的朋友。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时的时间里，Reilly用尽了他所能想到的一切来说服这个13岁的孩子拥抱生命。A.expect期望；B.advise建议；C.change改变；D.persuade劝服。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。根据““Ijustkeptcomfortinghim,”saysReilly.”可知，Reilly尽力说服男孩放弃自杀。故选D。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：明天见。明天我要和你一起玩。你保证，今晚什么都不会发生。A.nothing什么也没有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。根据“I'llseeyoutomorrow.I'mgoingtobeplayingwithyoutomorrow.”可知，Reilly希望男孩保证今晚什么事情都不要做。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们发生了什么，他们打电话给佛罗里达警察，警察找到了这个男孩。A.reminded提醒；B.informed通知；告诉C.remembered记得；D.expressed表达。informsb.ofsth.

16告诉某人某事。Reilly告诉父母所发生的事情。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个问题少年现在做得很好，这要感谢一个他从未见过玩家，他愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听。A.fluently流利地；B.magically如魔法般地；C.usually通常；D.well相当地。根据“thankstoagamer-onehe'dnevermetinperson-whowaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlenda(n)___15___,”可知，由于Reilly的倾听，那个想自杀的男孩现在一切都很好。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题少年现在做得很好，这要感谢一个他从未见过的玩家，他愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听。A.heart心脏；B.action行动；C.ear耳朵；D.shoulder肩膀。根据“Youjusthavetoshowupandtalktopeople.Andlisten.”可知，Reilly愿意放下键盘，伸出耳朵来倾听问题少年的烦恼。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helaydownonthebedandfellfastasleep.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,___36___unknownhandhadplacedacupofhotcoffeeandsomefruitsbyhisbedside.Themanhadbreakfastandaftertidying___37___(he)up,wentdownstairstothankthegeneroushost.But,asontheeveningbefore,therewasnobody___38___sight.Shakinghisheadinwonderatthestrangenessofitall,hewenttowardsthegarden___39___hehadlefthishorse,tiedtoatree.___40___(sudden)alargerosebushcaughthiseye.Rememberinghepromisedhe___41___(bring)arosetoBeauty,hebentdowntopickarose.Atonce,outoftherosegarden,___42___(rise)upahorriblebeast,wearingsplendidclothes.Adeep,terrifyingvoicegrowled(吼），＂Ungratefulman!Igaveyouaplacetostayatforthenight,youateatmytableandsleptinmyownbed,___43___nowallthethanksIgetisthatoneofmyfavoriteflowers___44___(pick)byyou!Ishallputyoutodeathforthis!"Tremblingwithfear,themanfellonhis____45____(knee)beforetheBeast.【答案】36.an37.himself38.in39.where40.Suddenly41.wouldbring42.rose43.but44.hasbeenpicked45.knees

17【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人在花园的奇遇。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：第二天早上他醒来时，一只不知名的手在他的床边放了一杯热咖啡和一些水果。hand“手”为单数可数名词，根据句意，需用不定冠词限定，因所连接的形容词unknown为元音音素开头，故填an。【37题详解】考查反身代词。句意：那个人吃了早饭，整理好自己后，下楼去感谢慷慨的主人。动名词tidying的动作对象就是主语自身，所以宾语用反身代词。故填himself。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：但是，和前一天晚上一样，一个人也没有。insight“看得见”是介词短语，固定搭配。故填in。【39题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他惊奇地摇了摇头，向花园走去，（在那里）他把马拴在了一棵树上。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词thegarden，关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：突然，一丛大玫瑰引起了他的注意。修饰整句，应用副词。故填Suddenly。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他想起他答应过要给美人带一朵玫瑰，于是弯下腰去摘了一朵玫瑰。根据句意可知，此处应用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填wouldbring。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：立刻，一只可怕野兽从玫瑰园里爬了出来，它穿着华丽的衣服！根据上下文可知，这是讲述过去的事情，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词rise应用过去式，（这是倒装句。）故填rose。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：我给了你一个过夜的地方，你在我的桌子上吃饭，睡在我自己的床上，但现在我得到的所有感谢是我最喜欢的花之一被你摘了！后文“nowallthethanksIgetisthatoneofmyfavoriteflowers___9___(pick)byyou”和前文“Igaveyouaplacetostayatforthenight,youateatmytableandsleptinmyownbed”是转折关系，所以应用连词but连接。故填but。【44题详解】

18考查动词时态和语态。句意：我给了你一个过夜的地方，你在我的桌子上吃饭，睡在我自己的床上，但现在我得到的所有感谢是我最喜欢的花之一被你摘了！根据句意可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在（now）的影响，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，动词pick和主语oneofmyfavoriteflowers之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。因主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填hasbeenpicked。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他吓得浑身发抖，跪倒在野兽面前。根据句意可知，“双膝跪倒”，所以可数名词knee应用复数形式，fallonone’sknees“跪下”是固定搭配。故填knees。第三节句子翻译（共3句，15空，每空1分，满分15分）46.上个星期六，她伤了我的心，我到现在还在收拾心情。因此，上学期间我也整天躲着她，但是此刻，我迫不及待地想听她的解释。LastSaturday,she____myheart,andI'mstill_________thepieces.SoI____herduringschoolallday,butnowIcan't____tohearherexplain.【答案】(1).broke(2).picking(3).up(4).avoided(5).wait【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和谓语动词时态。第一个空，表达“伤了我的心”，用动词短语breakmyheart；空后有myheart，所以本空填动词break，再分析句子结构可知，本空做谓语动词，根据句意，用一般过去时态，故填broke。第二空和第三空，表达“收拾”，用动词短语pickup，分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓语，根据句意，用进行时态，空前有am，所以填pickingup。故第二空填picking，第三空填up。第四空，表达“躲着”，用动词avoid，分析句子结构可知，本空做谓语动词，根据句意，用一般过去时态。故填avoided。第五空，表达“迫不及待”，用动词短语cann'twaittodo，空前有can't，所以填动词原形wait。故填wait。【点睛】47.尽管空气中弥漫着烤羊肉的味道，但最近我感觉有点不舒服：全身疲惫而且不在状态。Althoughthesmellof____meat____theair,I'vebeenfeelingabitunderthe___recently:generallytiredand_________【答案】(1).roasted(2).filled(3).weather(4).not(5).myself【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词，动词时态，名词和代词。根据句意，第一空缺少roasted“烤制的”作定语；第二空缺少fill“充满”，分析句子可知，是谓语动词，由下文的现在完成时并结合句意可推断，用一般过去时；第三空在the后，用名词“weather”表示“气氛”；四、五两个空表示“不在状态”，用not

19myself。故填①roasted②filled③weather④not⑤myself。【点睛】48.这把梳子绝非平常之物，所以他确信它会成为给Della的最好的礼物。Thecombwas_____________，sohewassurethatit_________themostwonderfulgiftforDella.【答案】(1).anything(2).but(3).ordinary(4).would(5).make/be/become【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语和过去将来时。主句需填“绝非平常之物”。anythingbut+adj.表示“绝非......”，主句故填anythingbutordinary。从句缺少“会成为”。根据动词was可知，时态应是一般过去时。根据句意可知，梳子是准备送给Della的礼物，所以用过去将来时，从句故填wouldbe。故填anythingbutordinary;wouldmake/be/become。第四部分书面表达（满分25分）49.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda要向她所在英国中学的图书馆推荐两类有关中国文化的书籍，她发来邮件请你帮忙推荐。请给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐类型；2.推荐理由；3.作品示例。注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】DearLinda,IamwritingtorecommendtwotypesofbooksthatIthinkyourlibraryshouldbuy.ThefirsttypeisChineseclassicnovels,whichcontainabundantChineseculturalingredients.SomeexamplesofthemareJourneytotheWestandtheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Thesecondtypeofmyrecommendationisbooksabouttraditionalfestivals.Onlybylearningabouttraditionscanyouknowtheessenceofaforeignhistoryandsocialvalues.AspecificbookIwouldintroduceistitledTraditionalChineseFestivalsandcustomsbyYuhuifen,afamousChineseprofessor.

20Iwishmysuggestionswouldbehelpfultoyou.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Linda回一封邮件，向她所在英国中学的图书馆推荐两类有关中国文化的书籍。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.推荐类型；2.推荐理由；3.作品示例。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）twotypesofbooks;Chineseclassicnovels;abundantChineseculturalingredients;abouttraditionalfestivals;aforeignhistoryandsocialvalues;TraditionalChineseFestivals;behelpful第三步：连词成句1.IamwritingtorecommendtwotypesofbooksthatIthinkyourlibraryshouldbuy.2.ThefirsttypeisChineseclassicnovels,whichcontainabundantChineseculturalingredients.3.SomeexamplesofthemareJourneytotheWestandtheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.4.Thesecondtypeofmyrecommendationisbooksabouttraditionalfestivals.5.Onlybylearningabouttraditionscanyouknowtheessenceofaforeignhistoryandsocialvalues.6.AspecificbookIwouldintroduceistitledTraditionalChineseFestivalsandcustomsbyYuhuifen,afamousChineseprofessor.7.Iwishmysuggestionswouldbehelpfultoyou.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

212.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,including3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]ThefirsttypeisChineseclassicnovels,whichcontainabundantChineseculturalingredients.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Onlybylearningabouttraditionscanyouknowtheessenceofaforeignhistoryandsocialvalues.（only+状语引起的半倒装句型）