山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillAnnieprobablydonext?A.Bookaticket,B.Attendameeting.C.Callanoldfriend2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inafactory.C.Atastore3.WhatdidJimthinkofthetrip?A.Unpleasant.B.Surprising.CEnjoyable4.WhichclassdoesJennytakeonWednesdays?A.Frenchclass.B.Cookingclass..CSwimmingclass5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

16.WhatisJenny'sfavoriteaboutMalaysia?A.Itsfood.B.Itscitizens.C.Itshistory.7.WhatdoesJennythinkofherlifeinMalaysia?A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesJackwanttoquithisjob?A.Hehastoworkextrahours.B.Hehasreceivedanotheroffer.C.Heisn'tcontentwiththesalary.9.WhatwillJackdofirstafterleavingthepresentcompany?A.Visitsomeplaces.B.Workforhisuncle.C.Attendsomeinterviews.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatsportdoesCharleslikemost?A.SkiingB.Football.C.Running.11.WhenwillNicoleholdherbirthdayparty?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextSaturday.12.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydonextTuesday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Attendameeting.C.Seeafilm.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyisLuciamentionedintheconversation?A.Shemayneedausedcar.B.Shedecidestosellhercar.C.Shewantstorepairhercar.14.Howlonghasthemanownedhiscar?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.15.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewcar?A.Hiscarisoutofdate.

2B.Hisbossaskshimtobuyone.C.Heneedsamorecomfortablecar.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He'samarketingmanager.B.He'sacompanyowner.C.He'sataxidriver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeakermostprobablywakeupnow?A.After10：00am.B.Before8-00am.C.Atabout9-00am.18.Whenisthebestwritingusuallycompleted?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdofornighttimepreparation?A.Formato-dolist.B.Takeawalkordoyoga.C.Organizehisbackpackandlayoutclothes.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisdailypractice.B.Thesecrettoa"morningpersonC.Thesuggestionsonhowtobeawriter.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEndangeredSpeciesBooksforKidsWillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpeciesWrittenfromtheuniqueviewofa13-year-oldauthor,thisbookinterestschildreninthelivesandchallengesofendangeredspecies,helpingotheryoungpeoplelearnabouttheseanimalsasthefirststeptowardsavingthem.♦Author:AlexandraWright

3♦PublicationDate:September,1991AlmostGone:TheWorldsRarestAnimalsHaveyoueverseenawombatoranEasternbarredbandicoot?Probablynot.Theseanimalsarealmostgonefromtheearth,andthey'renotalone.Simple,informativetextandcul-paperpaintingsintroducebasicendangeredspeciesknowledgetoyoungchildren.♦Author:SteveJenkins♦PublicationDate:January,2006APoeticJourneyintotheWildTakeajourneyacrosslandandseatomeet21endangeredandthreatenedanimals.Lovelypaintingsandpoemsintroduceamazinganimalsfromaroundtheglobeandshowthedangerstheyface.Thebookalsolistsactivitiesandorganizationsthatprovidemoredetailedinformationaboutendangeredspeciesprotection.♦Author:RachelAllenDillon♦PublicationDate:February,2009Eyewitness\EndangeredAnimalsThisDKEyewitnessbookisanexplorationofendangeredanimalsaroundthe\vnrkl,includingfactorsthataredrivingthemtowardextinctionandwaysthatwecanhelpthemsurvive.Blocksoftextanddiversephotographskeepreadersturningthepages.♦Author:BenHoare♦PublicationDate:August,20101.Whichbookiswrittenbyateenageauthor?A.APoeticJourneyintotheWild.B.Eyewitness:EndangeredAnimals.C.WillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpecies.D.AlmostGone:TheWorld'sRarestAnimals.2.WhatcanwefindinAPoeticJourneyintotheWild?A.Activitiesofhuntingwildlife.B.Poemsaboutamazinganimals.C.Paintingsaboutsomeextinctanimals.D.Surroundingsoftheendangeredwildlife.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tolistsomeendangeredanimals.B.Toencourageprotectionofanimals.C.Tointroduceendangeredspeciesbooks.D.Tocallonreaderstofightillegalhunting.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】

4这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与濒危物种有关的书籍，介绍了书的作者、出版日期和大概内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpecies部分中“Writtenfromtheuniqueviewofa13-year-oldauthor,thisbookinterestschildreninthelivesandchallengesofendangeredspecies,helpingotheryoungpeoplelearnabouttheseanimalsasthefirststeptowardsavingthem.(这本书以一个13岁的作者的独特视角写成，让孩子们对濒危物种的生活和挑战感兴趣，帮助其他年轻人了解这些动物，作为拯救它们的第一步)”可知，WillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpecies是由青少年作者写成的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据APoeticJourneyintotheWild部分中“Lovelypaintingsandpoemsintroduceamazinganimalsfromaroundtheglobeandshowthedangerstheyface.(可爱的绘画和诗歌介绍了来自世界各地的神奇动物，并展示了它们面临的危险)”可知，APoeticJourneyintotheWild一书中可以找到关于神奇动物的诗。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“EndangeredSpeciesBooksforKids(儿童濒危物种书籍)”结合文章主要介绍了四本与濒危物种有关的书籍，介绍了书的作者、出版日期和大概内容等信息。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍濒危物种的书籍。故选C。BMyPh.D.advisercalledmeintohisoffice,sayingIneedn'tbringmynotebook.After15minutesoflistingmypositivethings,helookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“Youarefiredfromthelab.”IhadmovedtoIsraelfrommynativeIndiatheyearbefore,excitedtoexperienceanewcultureandstudyforaPh.D.Atfirstthingswentwellinmynewlab.Then,3monthsbeforeIwasfired,Iranintosomeproblems.Imadeafewmistakesinthelabthatslowedmyresearch,butIwasn'tawarethatmyadvisernoticedthem,andheneverspoketomeaboutanyconcerns.I’mstillnotsurewhyhefiredme,butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes.Hewasn'tconfidentthatIcouldcompletemyresearchintimeaswe'dplanned.ThefirstfewdaysafterIwasfiredwereespeciallydifficult.Ispenthoursstaringatmycomputerscreen,unabletogetanythingdone.OnedayallIcoulddowassitonabeach,crying.Itriedtochangehismindwithpromisingresults,buthestucktohisdecision.IcouldnotbreakthenewstomyfamilyinIndia,asthefearofdisappointingthemoverwhelmed（压垮）me.Isoongotintoastateofsadnessandanxiety.Meanwhile,thedateformetoleavethecountrywasdrawingnear,asmyvisarequiredmetoberegisteredasastudent.Iwaslonelyandwithouthope.Aroundthattime,IwatchedDasvidaniya,aBollywoodmoviethat'saboutamanwhohas3monthstolive.

5Onelinefromthemoviestuckouttome:“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade（柠檬水）”.WhatkindoflemonadecouldImakeoutofmypresentsituation?MydesiretocompleteaPh.D.wasneverindoubt.Aftermuchreflection,Itoldmyselfthatonefailedattemptwasnottheendoftheworld,andthatIneededtogiveitanothertry.Withrenewedconfidence,Iemailedexpectedadvisersandappliedtootherprograms.Within2months,IlandedanofferfromaPh.D.programinItaly.IaccepteditandrelocatedtoEurope,happythatmygoalofcompletingaPh.D.wasaliveonceagain.I’mthankfulthatIdidn'tgiveuponmydreamandthatIfoundanotherprofessorwillingtotakemeon.4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepersonalityoftheadviser.B.Theauthor'sproblemsinstudy.C.Thepossiblereasonfortheauthor'sbeingfired.D.Theauthor'sdifficultyinadaptingtoanewculture.5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterbeingfired?A.Heappliedforanewvisa.B.Hegotaddictedtocomputergames.C.Hetriedtochangetheadviser'smind.D.HesharedthenewswithhisfamilyinIndia.6.Whatkindof"lemonade”didtheauthormakeoutofthedifficultsituation?A.Persuadingtheadvisertolethimstay.B.Beingresponsiblefordifferentprograms.C.Holdingthebelieftogetadoctor'sdegree.D.GettingacceptedbyanotherPh.D.program.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Directionismoreimportantthaneffort,B.Turntomoviesforcomfortwhenintrouble.C.Adoctor’sdegreeisimportantforthefuture.D.Difficultiesinlifecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在以色列攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境。一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。

6【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章第二段中提到“3monthsbeforeIwasfired,Iranintosomeproblems.Imadeafewmistakesinthelabthatslowedmyresearch….I’mstillnotsurewhyhefiredme,butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes.Hewasn'tconfidentthatIcouldcompletemyresearchintimeaswe'dplanned.（在解雇前三个月，我在实验室犯了一些错误，延缓了我的研究进度......我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜是因为那些错误。他没有信心我能如期完成我的研究。）”由此可知，该段是讲述作者被解雇的可能的原因。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itriedtochangehismindwithpromisingresults,buthestucktohisdecision.（我试图以预期的结果来改变他的主意，但他坚持他的决定。）”可知，被解雇后，作者试图改变导师的主意，但是无济于事。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“Withrenewedconfidence,Iemailedexpectedadvisersandappliedtootherprograms.Within2months,IlandedanofferfromaPh.D.programinItaly.IaccepteditandrelocatedtoEurope,happythatmygoalofcompletingaPh.D.wasaliveonceagain.（满怀重新燃起的信心，我发了一封电子邮件给预期的顾问，并申请了其他项目。不到两个月，我就拿到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知书。我接受了，到了欧洲，很高兴我完成博士学位的目标再次实现了。）”由此可知，作者在被解雇的困境下，他的“柠檬水”是申请另一个博士项目，并且被接受了。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了作者在以色列攻读博士学位期间，被导师解雇。在困境中，作者观看的一部电影中的台词给了他启示“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.(若生活给了你酸柠檬时，那就把它变成甜的柠檬汁吧)”。文章中还提到“Aftermuchreflection,Itoldmyselfthatonefailedattemptwasnottheendoftheworld,andthatIneededtogiveitanothertry.”作者认为一次失败的尝试并不意味着世界末日，于是再次尝试。由此可以推断，作者的经历告诉人们在生活中遇到困境时，应该换个角度，不断尝试，就可以转化为积极的东西。故选D。CAsthepandemicseparatesusfromlovedonesmanyofusaretryingtostayconnectedthroughtexting,email,andsocialmedia,eventakingtheopportunitytoreconnectwithlong-lostfriends.Butifourgoalistofeelclosertopeopleandenjoyourconversationsmore,we’dbetterpickupthephone,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology.Inthestudy,participants(参与者)imaginedhavingaconversationwithafriendtheyhadn'tbeenintouchwith

7foratleasttwoyearsandmadepredictions(预测)abouthowitwouldfeeltoconnectbyphoneversus(对比)email."Wethinkit'sgoingtobeawkwardtotalktosomebody,butthatjustturnsoutnottobethecase,"saysleadauthorAmitKumar."Instead...peopleformstrongerconnectionwhenthey'retalkingonthephonethanwhencommunicatingoveremail.”Thesameresultheldtruewhentheresearchershadparticipantsdoaconversationexercisewithstrangersusingeithervideochatting,audio(声音的),onlychatting,ortext-chatting.Peoplewhousedmediathatincludedthevoicehadmoresatisfyingexchangesandfeltclosertotheirnewfriendsthanthetext-chatters.Why?Likelyit'sbecauseourvoicescommunicateavarietyofemotions,helpingotherstoreadusbetterandtofeelliketheyreallyknowus.Hearingsomeone'svoicehelpsunderstandeachotherbetter—insomecases,evenbetterthanvideochatting.So,whiletextingcanbeuseful,it'snotthebestwaytogetthemostoutofsocializing.Ifwe'relookingforgreaterhappinessandconnection,weshouldgivesomeoneacall.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecase”inParagraph3referto?A.Strongerconnectionispossible.B.Predictionsagreewiththeresults.C.Talkingonthephoneisawkward.D.Communicationovere-mailiseffective.9.Whydoparticipantscommunicatingwithvoicefeelcloser?A.Theycantalkmorequickly.B.Voicesshowmoreemotions.C.Voicesareeasiertounderstand.D.Theyaremorefamiliarwithvoice.10.Howdoresearchersgetthestudyresult?A.Byquotingexperts'words.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byintroducingtheories.11.Whatisconsideredthebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone?A.Textchatting.B.Sendingemails.C.Makingcalls.D.Writingletters.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从社交中获得最大好处的最佳方式是打电话。

8【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“"Wethinkit'sgoingtobeawkwardtotalktosomebody,butthatjustturnsoutnottobethecase,"saysleadauthorAmitKumar."Instead...peopleformstrongerconnectionwhenthey'retalkingonthephonethanwhencommunicatingoveremail”（“我们认为和别人交谈会很尴尬，但事实并非如此，”首席作者阿米特·库马尔(AmitKumar)说。“相反……比起通过电子邮件交流，人们通过电话交流会形成更强的联系。”）”可知，事实上人们通过电话交流不会尴尬，thecase指代的是“和别人电话交谈会尴尬”这件事。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Likelyit'sbecauseourvoicescommunicateavarietyofemotions,helpingotherstoreadusbetterandtofeelliketheyreallyknowus.（这可能是因为我们的声音可以传达各种情绪，帮助别人更好地读懂我们，让他们觉得自己真的了解我们。）”可知，用声音交流的参与者感觉更亲近的原因在于声音可以传达情绪。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Inthestudy,participants（参与者）imaginedhavingaconversationwithafriendtheyhadn'tbeenintouchwithforatleasttwoyearsandmadepredictions（预测）abouthowitwouldfeeltoconnectbyphoneversus（对比）email.(在这项研究中，参与者想象与一个至少两年没有联系的朋友交谈，并预测通过电话与电子邮件联系的感觉。)”和第四段“Thesameresultheldtruewhentheresearchershadparticipantsdoaconversationexercisewithstrangersusingeithervideochatting,audioonlychatting,ortextchatting.（当研究人员让参与者用视频聊天、纯音频聊天或文字聊天与陌生人进行对话练习时，同样的结果也成立。）”可判断，研究人员通过比较得出结论的。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ifwe'relookingforgreaterhappinessandconnection,weshouldgivesomeoneacall.（如果我们在寻找更大的快乐和联系，我们应该给某人打电话。）”可知，联系别人最好的方法是打电话给他。故选C项。DSaladseeds（生菜种子）thatwentonaroundtriptoouterspaceandbackgrewataslightlyslowerratethantheonesonearth,scientistshavefound,thankstothousandsofyoungpeoplewhohelpedconductanout-of-this-worldexperiment.Theprojectstartedin2015,whenBritishastronaut（宇航员）TimPeaketookamillionrocketseedswithhimonhisjourneytotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.TheseedsspentsixmonthstherebeforetheyweresentbacktoEarthin2016.InamessagesentfromtheISS,Peakesaidthescienceexperimentwastofindoutifthe

9conditionsinspaceaffectedtheseeds'abilitytogrow.Around600,000pupilsat8,600schoolsintheUKwerethenaskedtogrowtherocketseedsthathadbeentospace,alongwithregularseedsthathadneverlefttheplanet.Peakedescribedtheexperimentas"oneofthelargestandmostinspirationalexperimentsofitskind".Theresultsofthestudy,whichhavejustbeenpublished,foundthatthespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlythantheonesthathadstayedonEarth.Researchersontheexperimentsaidthiswasduetothestressesofspacetravel,suchasthezero-gravity（零重力）atmosphereandhighlevelsofcosmicrays（宇宙射线）,whichslowedthegrowthoftheplants.Nowresearchersarehopefulthatiftheseedsareproperlyprotected,itmightbepossibletogrowplantsduringfuturespacetaskstootherplanets.DrJakeChandler,fromUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy,said,“Thepossibilityofeatinghome-grownsaladonMarsmaybeonesmallstepcloser.12.WhydidTimPeaketakeseedstoISS?A.Toexplorethesecrettogravity.B.TohaveastronautsgrowsaladinISS.C.Topromoteyoungkids，interestinsalad.D.Totestthespace'sinfluenceonseedsgrowth.13.HowdidTimPeakefeelabouttheexperiment?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.D.Concerned.14.Fromwhichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Health.B.Science.C.Educatn.D.Business.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Spacestudy,ahottopicB.Saladgrowing,ahitamongstudentsC.Yoursalad,grownonMars,maysoonbearealityD.Man'sexplorationtoMarsabigstepforward【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要介绍种子生菜种子可以在太空中生长。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peakesaidthescienceexperimentwastofindoutiftheconditionsinspaceaffectedthe

10seeds'abilitytogrow.”（Peake说：“科学实验是为了弄清楚是否太空的条件会影响种子的生长能力”）可知，Peake把种子带到太空是为了测试太空对种子生长的影响，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peakedescribedtheexperimentas"oneofthelargestandmostinspirationalexperimentsofitskind".”（Peake形容这次实验是同类实验中最大，并且最鼓舞人心的实验之一。）可知，Peake对这次实验是备受鼓舞的。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。短文主要介绍种子生菜种子可以在太空中生长。以及根据“outerspace”（外太空）及“scienceexperiment”（科学实验）和“cosmicrays”（宇宙射线）等有关科学的词汇可知，这篇文章会出现在网站的科学部分，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Saladseedsthatwentonaroundtriptoouterspaceandbackgrewataslightlyslowerratethantheonesonearth”（生菜种子在外太空环游一圈后返回，它在外太空的生长速度比在地球上的生长速度稍稍慢了一些。）及最后一段“itmightbepossibletogrowplantsduringfuturespacetaskstootherplanets.DrJakeChandler,fromUniversityofLondon,wholedthestudy,said,“Thepossibilityofeatinghome-grownsaladonMarsmaybeonesmallstepcloser.”（将来或许有可能在其他星球上完成种植植物的任务。伦敦大学的杰克·钱德勒博士是这项研究的负责人，他说:“在火星上吃自己种的生菜可能性又近了一小步。”）可知，文章主要讲述种子在外太空的生长，及种子将来有希望在其他星球上被种植。所以短文的最佳标题为“生菜种子可能在火星上生长可能会成为现实”。故选C项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkofbicycles,wethinkoffunandtheoutdoors.Bicyclesgiveridersthefreedomtoexploreandenjoytheenvironmentanditssurroundings.___16___Mostpeopleknowthatridingbicyclesisenvironmentallyfriendly.___17___Ifyouareridingabike,youarehelpingtoreduceairandnoisepollution.Bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheworld.Infact,theyarebecomingmorethanjustafunpastime.___18___Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,accesstomarketsandschoolswouldnotbeaccessiblewithoutabike.___19___Somecities,suchasParisandBarcelona,havenotonlybuiltbicyclelanesbutalsohaveintroducedasystemofrentingbikes.Youcanrent,oruseabicycleinoneareaofthecityanddropitoffinanotherareaofthecity.Parisnowhasthousandsofbikesforpublicuse,withbicyclestationslocatedthroughoutthecity.

11SomeSouthAmericancities,suchasBogotainColombia,haveaweeklycar-freeday.___20___Onthesedays,thetraffic-relatedairpollutionfromoldbusesandtrucksisgreatlyreduced.Itseemsthatthebikeisaforceforgood,providingsolutionsforcleanercitieswithoutleavingaseriousenvironmentalfootprint.A.Theyareahealthy,cheapactivityandgoodexercise.B.Citiesaretakingthisloveanddemandforbicyclesseriously.C.Peopleareencouragedtobuybicyclestogotoandfromwork.D.Dailyuseofabicyclehasveryloweffectontheenvironment.E.Itischeapandconvenienttotravelaroundtheworldonbicycles.F.Theyarealsousedasadailytransporttowork,schoolorshopping.G.Morethan2millionpeoplebicycle,skate,orjogalongtheclosedroads.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及城市对于骑自行车做出了一系列举措。【16题详解】上文“Whenwethinkofbicycles,wethinkoffunandtheoutdoors.Bicyclesgiveridersthefreedomtoexploreandenjoytheenvironmentanditssurroundings.（当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。自行车给了骑行者探索和享受周围环境的自由。）”说明骑自行车是一种健康的活动，填空处应是对骑自行车运动的评价。A选项Theyareahealthy,cheapactivityandgoodexercise.（这是一种健康、廉价的活动，也是很好的锻炼。）符合文意。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Mostpeopleknowthatridingbicyclesisenvironmentallyfriendly.（大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。）”说明骑自行车是环保的。下文“Ifyouareridingabike,youarehelpingtoreduceairandnoisepollution.（如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。）”说明骑自行车对环境影响很小。D选项Dailyuseofabicyclehasveryloweffectontheenvironment.（每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小。）符合上下文意。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,accesstomarketsandschoolswouldnotbeaccessiblewithoutabike.（对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和上学。）”说明自行车是人们上班和上学的交通工具。F选项Theyarealsousedasadailytransporttowork,schoolorshopping.

12（它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具。）符合文意。故选F项。【19题详解】下文“Somecities,suchasParisandBarcelona,havenotonlybuiltbicyclelanesbutalsohaveintroducedasystemofrentingbikes.（一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，而且还引入了自行车租赁系统。）”说明城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措。B选项Citiesaretakingthisloveanddemandforbicyclesseriously.（城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求。）符合下文文意。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“SomeSouthAmericancities,suchasBogotainColombia,haveaweeklycar-freeday.（一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有一个无车日。）”说明填空处与无车日有关。G选项Morethan2millionpeoplebicycle,skate,orjogalongtheclosedroads.（超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。）符合文意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Flyingcanbestressfulevenforthemostexperiencedbusinesstraveler.Nomatterhowmanytimeswe___21___ourpre-flight“to-do”list,sometimesthebestplansgo____22____That'sjustwhathappenedtooneunluckypassengerwhoaccidentally___23___apaintingworth$340,000atDusseldorfAirportwhenhe___24___hisflighttoTelAviv.Thebusinessmanhadwrapped（包）the___25___carefullyincardboard.Heimmediately___26___airportauthoritiestoaskthemtolookforthe16x24-inchworkbyFrench___27___YvesTanguyart,butitseemedtohavedisappearedintothinair.Withno___28___coming,thebusinessman’snephewdecidedtotakemattersintohisown____29____AftertakingaflightfromBelgiumtoDusseldorfinahurry,thewould-bedetective（侦探）metwiththepoliceinperson.____30____,fromthatpointon,____31____tothepuzzlebegantotakeshape.Aninvestigator____32____thatthecardboard-coatedpaintinghadfounditswayintoapaperrecyclingbin.When,afterwards,asearchwas____33____inwhatmightbethemostvaluablebininhistory,thepreciouspackagewasfound,____34____,atthebottomofthebin.Tragedy（悲剧）avoided.Artworksaved.“Thiswasdefinitelyoneofour____35____storiesthisyear，”policespokesmanAndreHartwigsaid.“Itwasrealdetectivework.”21.A.checkB.makeC.changeD.print22.A.wildB.wrongC.successfulD.creative

1323.A.boughtB.pickedC.recoveredD.left24.A.missedB.boardedC.bookedD.scheduled25.A.paintingB.passportC.ticketD.package26.A.comfortedB.creditedC.contactedD.cheered27.A.musicianB.doctorC.authorD.artist28.A.reportsB.mailsC.newsD.passengers29.A.handsB.eyesC.homeD.company30.A.UnluckilyB.UnusuallyC.ThankfullyD.Obviously31.A.proposalsB.cluesC.descriptionsD.efforts32.A.agreedB.rememberedC.decidedD.promised33.A.conductedB.canceledC.designedD.quitted34.A.damagedB.unharmedC.well-decoratedD.well-received35.A.simplestB.latestC.saddestD.happiest【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位旅客将一幅昂贵的油画丢在了机场。他的侄子经过侦查，找到了油画。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我们列了多少次飞行前的“待办事项”清单，有时最好的计划还是会出错。A.check检查，核对；B.make制作；C.change改变；D.print打印。根据下文“ourpre-flight“to-do”list”可知，此处是短语makealist“列出清单”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我们列了多少次飞行前的“待办事项”清单，有时最好的计划还是会出错。A.wild狂热的；B.wrong错误的；C.successful成功的；D.creative有创意的。此处是短语gowrong“出错，出问题”。根据下文“…oneunluckypassengerwhoaccidentally3apaintingworth$340,000atDusseldorfAirport”，可知，那位乘客把一幅昂贵的画落在机场，可知是出了错误。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这恰恰发生在一名不幸的乘客身上，当他在登机前往特拉维夫时，不小心将一幅价值34万美元的油画落在了杜塞尔多夫机场。A.bought买；B.picked采摘；C.recovered重新找到，恢复；D.left留下，遗忘。根据下文“askthemtolookforthe16x24-inchwork”可知，这位乘客是将油画遗忘了在了机场。故选D项。

14【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这恰恰发生在一名不幸的乘客身上，当他在登机前往特拉维夫时，不小心将一幅价值34万美元的油画落在了杜塞尔多夫机场。A.missed错过；B.boarded登机；C.booked预订；D.scheduled安排。根据“hisflighttoTelAviv”可知，他在登上去特拉维夫的飞机时，将油画遗忘了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个商人把画小心地用硬纸板包好了。A.painting画；B.passport护照；C.ticket机票；D.package包裹。根据上文“apaintingworth$340,000”可知，他将油画包好。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即联系机场当局，让他们寻找这幅法国艺术家伊夫·坦古亚尔(YvesTanguyart)的尺寸为16x24英寸的作品，但它似乎已经消失得无影无踪了。A.comforted安慰；B.credited赞扬；C.contacted联系；D.cheered欢呼。按照生活常识，丢了东西，应该是联系机场帮忙寻找。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即联系机场当局，让他们寻找这幅法国艺术家伊夫·坦古亚尔(YvesTanguyart)的16x24英寸的作品，但它似乎已经消失得无影无踪了。A.musician音乐家；B.doctor医生；C.author作家；D.artist艺术家。根据上文“apainting”可知YvesTanguyart是法国的一位画家。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有得到任何消息，这位商人的侄子决定自己来处理这件事。A.reports报告；B.mails邮件；C.news消息；D.passengers乘客。根据上文“itseemedtohavedisappearedintothinair”可知，关于丢失的油画没有任何消息。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有得到任何消息，这位商人的侄子决定自己来处理这件事。A.hands手；B.eyes眼；C.home家；D.company公司。根据上文“Heimmediately　　　6　airportauthorities”和“Withno　8　coming”可知，商人给机场打电话，没有得到任何信息，因此商人的侄子决定自己解决这个事。此处是短语takemattersintoone’shands“自己解决问题，亲自动手”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，从那时起，解开谜题的线索开始成形。A.Unluckily不幸的是；B.Unusually非同寻常的是；C.Thankfully幸好，感谢地；D.Obviously显然地。上文提到“itseemedtohavedisappearedintothinair.”油画消失得无影无踪；下文提到“thecardboard-coatedpaintinghadfounditswayintoapaperrecyclingbin”，后来发现这幅画被扔进了废纸回收箱。找到了这幅昂贵的画，应该是谢天谢地。故选C项。

15【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸好，从那时起，解开谜题的线索开始成形。A.proposals提议；B.clues线索；C.descriptions描述；D.efforts努力。根据“thepuzzle”可知是关于这个谜题的线索。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名调查人员认定，这幅用硬纸板包着的画被扔进了废纸回收箱。A.agreed同意；B.remembered记住；C.decided断定，确定；D.promised许诺。根据下文“thecardboard-coatedpaintinghadfounditswayintoapaperrecyclingbin”可知，经过调查，他们最终确定这幅画被扔进了废纸回收箱里。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当人们在一个可能是历史上最有价值的回收箱里进行搜寻时，在回收箱底部发现了这个珍贵的包裹，完好无损。A.conducted进行，实施；B.canceled取消；C.designed设计；D.quitted放弃，停止。此处是短语conductasearch“进行搜寻”。他们在回收箱里寻找这幅画。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当人们在一个可能是历史上最有价值的回收箱里进行搜寻时，在回收箱底部发现了这个珍贵的包裹，完好无损。A.damaged被损坏的；B.unharmed完好无损的；C.well-decorated装饰精美的；D.well-received受到好评的。根据下文“Tragedyavoided.Artworksaved.”可知，这幅昂贵的画并没有被损坏。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这绝对是我们今年最开心的故事之一，”警方发言人安德烈·哈特维格说:“这是真正的侦查工作。”A.simplest最简单的；B.latest最新的，最近的；C.saddest最悲伤的；D.happiest最快乐的。油画终于被找到，应该是高兴的事情。故选D项。第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization___36___hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewas___37___picture-basedlanguage.AncientChinesepeoplecarved___38___（symbol）onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,awell-developedwritingsystemhadcomeintobeing.Atthattime,peoplelivedindifferentplaces,___39___（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop___40___onedirection.Thewritingsystemwasofgreat___41___（important）inunitingthe

16Chinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,whereverChinesepeopleliveorwhateverdialecttheyspeak,theycancommunicate___42___（free）inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwith___43___（it）past.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadclassicworksthat___44___（write）byChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,____45____（know）asChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.【答案】36.which/that37.a38.symbols39.leading40.in41.importance42.freely43.its44.werewritten45.known【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的起源、发展过程和对古代和现代的重要意义和作用，是中国文化的重要组成部分。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国因其古代文明而广为人知，直到现代，古代文明也一直在继续流传着。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词ancientcivilization（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。language为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一种语言”，且picture-based发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：古代的中国人在动物的骨骸以及贝壳上雕刻符号。根据句意和句中bones和shells可知，雕刻的符号不止一个，应填复数形式。故填symbols。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时期，人们居住在不同的地方，形成了许多种类的方言和文字。分析可知，已有谓语动词lived，且句中无连词，此处使用非谓语形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。

17【40题详解】考查介词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要地区统一成一个国家，那之后书面汉语系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据句意可知此处是用固定短语inadirection，意为：“在一个方向上、朝一个方向”。故填in。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这样一个书面汉语系统在凝聚中国人民和中国文化时是很重要的。beofimportance=beimportant为固定用法，意为：重要的。故填importance。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：甚至在今天，无论中国人住在哪儿，或是说着什么样的方言，他们都可以以书面的形式灵活自由地沟通。修饰动词communicate用副词，副词freely，自由地，而free也可作副词，但表示“免费地”，不符合句意。故填freely。【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：书面汉语已经成为连接中国的现在和过去的一种重要方式。修饰名词past用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在现代社会，人民也可以读到由古人书写的作品。根据句意和句子结构分析，that引导定语从句，从句的先行词为classicworks，与write之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数。故填werewritten。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语系统的高度重视可以在汉字发展过程中被看作是一种艺术形式，为人们所熟知的中国书法，已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。beknownas为固定短语，意为：作为……而著名。此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。第三节单词拼写根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词46.Theshowattractsana_____（观众）ofabout20million.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】audience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这场表演吸引了大约2000万观众。根据前面的不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示，故填audience。47.Soonafterthequake,thetrappedpeoplewerer_____（营救）bythearmy.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】rescued【解析】

18【详解】考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就救出了被困的人。主语people与rescue之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据were可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示，故填rescued。48.Idon'thaveanythings_____(合适的)towearfortheparty.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有适合穿去参加聚会的衣服。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“合适的”，可知应填形容词suitable，修饰不定代词anything。故填suitable。49.What'syoura_____（态度）towardsforeignlanguagelearning?(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你对外语学习的态度是什么?形容词性物主代词your后接名词作主语。“你的态度”是单数意义，用名词单数。根据中英文提示，故填attitude。50.Iwoulda_____（感激）itifyoupaidincash.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】appreciate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能用现金支付，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif…表示“如果……我将不胜感激”。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应填动词appreciate。故填appreciate。51.Johnhasneverf_____（原谅）himselffortheaccident.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】forgiven【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰对这次事故从未原谅自己。根据has可知，用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，根据中英文提示，故填forgiven。52.Acommitteewase_____（建立）tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】established【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏。主语committee与establish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据中英文提示，故填established。53.Thea_____(平均的)temperatureinMaywas4°Cbelownormal.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】average

19【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：5月份的平均气温比平时低4℃。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“平均的”，可知应填形容词average，作定语修饰名词temperature。故填average。54.Itissuggestedthatmanshouldliveinh_____（和谐）withnature.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词句意：有人建议人类应该与自然和谐相处。inharmonywith与……保持和谐。根据中英文提示，故填harmony。55.Mr.Drewisveryp__________（讲究）aboutwhatheeats.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】particular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：德鲁先生对吃的东西很讲究。beparticularabout对……很讲究/挑剔。根据中英文提示，故填particular。第四部分写作第一节56.假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一次以“OnlineSafety”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Inordertoimprovestudents’onlinesafetyawareness,anEnglishspeechcontestwasheldinourschoollastFriday.Asisrequired,eachcompetitormustcompletetheirspeechwithinthegiventime.Twohourslater,outstandingcompetitorsacceptedprizeswithpridefromourheadmaster,whichencouragedusgreatly.Besides,seeingthevariousopinionsexpressedbyparticipants,studentsrealizedtheimportanceofonlinesafety.Inaword,theactivityissosuccessfulthatwestudentsrealizeonlinesafetyisanissuethatmustbepaidattentiontotoday.

20【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五以“OnlineSafety”为主题的英语演讲比赛情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inorderto;complete;within;outstanding;withpride;encourage;participant;importance;successful;bepaidattentionto第三步：连词成句1.Inordertoimprovestudents’onlinesafetyawareness,anEnglishspeechcontestwasheldinourschoollastFriday.2.Asisrequired,eachcompetitormustcompletetheirspeechwithinthegiventime.3.Twohourslater,outstandingcompetitorsacceptedprizeswithpridefromourheadmaster,whichencouragedusgreatly.4.Besides,seeingthevariousopinionsexpressedbyparticipants,studentsrealizedtheimportanceofonlinesafety.5.Inaword,theactivityissosuccessfulthatwestudentsrealizeonlinesafetyisanissuethatmustbepaidattentiontotoday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Twohourslater,outstandingcompetitorsacceptedprizeswithpridefromourheadmaster,whichencouragedusgreatly.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

21[高分句型2]Besides,seeingthevariousopinionsexpressedbyparticipants,studentsrealizedtheimportanceofonlinesafety.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节57.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thiswholemessstartedabouttwomonthsago,whenJayfeltprettyterribleanddidn'tfeellikedoinghomework.“Hi,Jay.Howwasyourday?Doyouhaveanyhomework?”Momasked,whenhecamehomefromschool.“Uh,Idon'thaveany.”hesaid.“Ifinisheditatschool.”Itwasonlyalittlelie,hethought.Andbesides,hetoldhimself,hewouldjustdohishomeworkonthebusridethenextmorning,somaybeitdidn'tevenmatter.Afewdayslaterithappenedagain.WhenMomaskedabouthishomework,hepulledouthismathworksheetbutlefttherestinhisbackpack.Soeasy!Beforelong,though,hisbackpackwasgrowingheavywithunfinishedhomework.Theproblemwas,asthebackpackgotheavier,sodidhisheart.Jayfearedseeingthelookonhisparents’faceswhentheyfoundout.Walkinginthedoor,hedroppedhisheavybackpackandwalkedintothekitchen.“Hi,Mom,”hesaid.Shehuggedhimandstoodback.“Jay,Igotanemailfromyourteachertoday.Shesaidyouliedaboutyourhomework.Weneedtotalk.”注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jaysatatthetableandburiedhisheadinhisarms.【答案】Jaysatatthetableandburiedhisheadinhisarms.Althoughhewantedtoapologizefornottellingthetruth,hewastooashamedtosayaword.Hethoughttheymustbedisappointedabouthim.However,hisparentsdidn’tblamehimtoomuch.“Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcantellus.Wearewillingtotryourbesttohelpyou,buttellingliesisnotagoodway”,hismomsaidsoftly.Hearingwhathismomsaid,Jaybegantodescribethedifficultiesinmathwhichhewasfacingandhadnoideahowtodealwith.Finally,withthehelpofmom,Jaymadeupthehomeworkthatheleftbehind.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jay在两个月前开始对妈妈撒谎说自己做完了作业，结果作业越堆越多，随着背包越来越重，他的心情也越来越重。妈妈得知此事后，并没有责备Jay，而是帮助他解决遇到的困难，最终Jay补上了没写的作业。【详解】1.段落续写：

22由首句内容“Jay坐在桌旁，把头埋在臂弯里。”可知，续写段可描写Jay在得知父母知道自己撒谎后的反应和想法，以及Jay的父母最终是如何处理这个问题的。2.续写线索：Jay坐在桌旁——Jay羞愧说不出话——父母耐心劝诫——Jay诉说困难——妈妈帮助Jay——Jay补上作业3.词汇激活行类撒谎：nottellthetruth/telllies/lie责备：blame/scold不知道：havenoidea/don’tknow情绪类羞愧：ashamed/blushfor失望：bedisappointedabout/disappointment【点睛】[高分句型1]Althoughhewantedtoapologizefornottellingthetruth,hewastooashamedtosayaword.(运用了although引导让步状语从句)[高分句型2]Finally,withthehelpofmom,Jaymadeupthehomeworkthatheleftbehind.(运用了that引导定语从句)