江西省赣州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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赣州市2020~2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用铅笔擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchsleepdoesthemanneed?A.Atleastsixhours.B.Atleasteighthours.C.Atleasttenhours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyougetupat6:00everymorning?M:Yes,andIneedatleasteighthoursofsleep.SoIgotobedat10:00pmthelatest.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Thesalesdepartment.B.Thefinancedepartment.C.Themarketingdepartment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Whichdepartmentdoyouworkin?M:Ionceworkedinthesalesdepartmentforoneyear,butnowIaminthemarketingdepartment.W:Oh,Iusedtoworkinthefinancedepartment.

13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichtypeofcandydoesthewomanlike?A.Chocolate.B.Strawberry.C.Orange.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanIhaveapieceofyourcandy,Anna?Itlookssodelicious.Iwantachocolateoneifyoudon'tmind.That'smyfavorite.W:Sure!Youcanhaveallofthechocolateones.Ionlylikethestrawberryones.Youcanalsotrytheseorangeones.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongdoesittakethemantotraveltowork?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettowork?M:Wellit'sa15-minutewalkfrommyhousetothesubwaystation.Andittakeshalfanhourtogettomyofficefromthere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelab.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthedininghall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I'mtiredtoday.I'vebeenhereinthelaballdaydoinganexperiment.Whataboutyou?M:I'mhungrynow.Let'sgotothedininghall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhomightBetsybe?A.Thespeakers'friend.

2B.Thespeakers'child.C.Thespeakersgrandmother.7.Whenwillthespeakersarriveattheparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At6:40p.m.C.At7:00p.m.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thekidsareattheirgrandma'shouse.So,areyoureadyforthepartyatBetsy'shousetonight?W:Now?It'snoteven5:00!M:Betsysaidweshouldarrivebeforedinner.W:Westillhavetime.Betsysaidshewouldservethefoodaround7:00.Andyouknowher,sheneverdoesanythingearly.M:Yeah,that'strue.Butittakesanhourtogetthereonthesubway.Whydon'twetrytogetthereat6:40?W:6:40soundsgood.Butlet'sjusttakeataxi.It'llonlytake30minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataphotostudio.B.Inanartmuseum.C.Onafarm.9.Whoisinthepictures?A.Peopleinthecitytoday.B.PeopleinthenorthernU.S.C.Peoplefromahundredyearsago.10.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Bored.B.Calm.C.Glad.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】M:Thisartmuseumisamazing!Therearesomanybeautifulpictureshere.Icanseetheworksofmanygreatartists.IknowIwon'tbeboredhere!W:Lookatthoseoldphotographsinblackandwhite.TheyshowpeoplefromahundredyearsagointhesouthernUnitedStates.Therearefarmsandcowsandchickens.Thecountrysideisbeautiful!Ilovelivinghereinthecity,butthatlookslikeasimpleandpeacefullife.M:Wow,thosearegreatI'msogladwecamehere!

3听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowtallisDavenow?A.Fourfeet.B.Fivefeet.C.Sixfeet.12.WhendoesDaveeatcandybars?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Atnight.13.WhatdoesDaveworryabout?A.Gettingfat.B.Developingheartdisease.C.Havingbreathingproblems.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Youhavebeenlookingtallersincelastyear'sappointmentM:Yes,Dr.Jessop.I'vegrownawholefoottaller.I'mthetallestboyinmyclass!W:Yeah,youarefivefeettallnow.Haveyoubeeneatinghealthyfood?M:Uh,notalways.Ieatbaconandeggsforbreakfast,andmymomgivesmefruitandvegetablesforlunch,butwhenI'mstudyingatnight,Isometimeshavecandybarsforasnack.W:Youseemhealthynow,Dave,butifyoukeepdoingthat,youmighthavesomehealthproblems.M:I'mworriedI'llgetfat.W:Well,yes.Andthenyoucouldhaveproblemswithyouheart,orevenbreathingproblems.M:So,Ishouldn'teatanysweets?W:Justonceinawhile,maybeduringtheholidays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisbusticket.B.Helefthiswalletinhisoffice.C.Hespentallhismoney.15.Whopaidfortheman?A.Thebusdriver.B.Hisco-worker.C.Hisfriend.16.Whichpartofthebusisthemangoingtositin?

4A.Thefront.B.Themiddle.C.Theback.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.DoesthisbusgopastGearyStreet?Ineedtobethereintenminutes.W:Yes,sir.ThisbusmakesastoponGeary.Itis$2forthebusticket.M:Ileftmywalletinmyoffice.Idon'thaveanymoneyonme,butIreallyneedtotakethisbus.W:Ifsomeoneonthebuscanpayforyou,thenyoucanride.ButIcan'tletyouonforfree.M:Oh,Ijustsawafriendsittinginthemiddleofthebus.Iguessshecanpayforme!W:OK,comeonin.M:Thanks.Here'sthemoney.I'lltakeaseat.W:Sir,youmightwanttositclosertotheback.Passengersshouldgetofffromthebackdoor.Andyourstopiscomingupsoon.M:Thanks,butI'lljustsitinthefront.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherehadKatiaplannedtomeetherfriends?A.AtKatia'shouse.B.Atherschoolgate.C.AtaFrenchrestaurant.18.WhodidKatiacallfirst?A.Lisa.B.Alex.C.Josie.19.WhattimedidKatiagobackhome?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At6:30.20.WhatdidKatia'sfriendsdointheend?A.TheyboughtaphoneforKatia.B.TheygaveKatiaasurpriseparty.C.TheyallmissedKatia'sbirthdayparty.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】ItwasKatia's20thbirthdaylastMonday,andshewaslookingforwardtoseeingherfriends.TheywereplanningtomeetatherfavoriteFrenchrestaurantforaspecialbirthdaydinnerafterschool.Katiawasexcitedandshegottotherestaurantat6:30,halfanhourbeforethetimeofthedinner.Halfanhourlater,noneofKatia'sfriendshadarrived.So,shedecidedtowaitoutsidetherestaurantforanotherhalfanhour.Butherfiendsstilldidn'tcome.

5At7:30,shecalledherbestfriendLisa,butLisadidn'tanswerthephone.ThenshecalledJosie,Alex,andYoko,butnooneansweredthephone."What'sgoingon?"Katiawondered.At8:00,Katiawentbackhome.Shefeltsadandallalone.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandwalkedintothedarkhouse.Justthen,thelightswenton,andallherfiendsjumpedupandshouted"Surprise!"Theyhadn'tforgottenatall!Intheend,itwasthebestbirthdaypartythatKatiahadeverhad.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChinesefoodisconsideredtobethebiggestculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.Thefollowingdishesareeachspecialintheirownway.PekingDuckThisfamousdishcanbefoundatrestaurantsallaroundBeijing.HighclassrestaurantstakethisdishsoseriouslythatsomeevenhavetheirownduckfarmsanduseonlyaspecialkindofduckfortheirspecificPekingDuckdish.PekingDuckisfamousforits,thinskin,anditsdeliciousmeat,whichishighlypopularamongallforeigners,includingforeigncelebritiesandleaders.WonTonSoupWonTonSoup,called"HunDun"inChinese,isahighlywelcomingdishinChina.SinceChinaisacountryofmanynationalitiesanddifferentcultures,eachregionhastheirownshapesforwontons.Wontonsareusuallyboiledandservedinsoup,buttheycanalsobedeep-fried.DumplingsDuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesefamilieswillgettogetherandhavedumplingparties.ItissaidthatthedishwasinventedbyZhangZhongjing,oneofthefinestChinesephysiciansinhistory.Dumplingshavea1,800-year-longhistory,whichiswhyitisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfoodsinChinaandextremelypopularinWesterncountries.Theymaybecookedbyboiling,steaming,simmering,fryingorbaking.Egg-friedRiceFirstlyfromChina'sancientwesternregions,egg-friedricehasnowbecomepartofChinesepeople'sdailyfood.Famousforitspleasantsmells,softtasteandhandsomeappearance,onecaneasilyfindthispopulardishanywhereinChina,fromhighclasshotelstofamily-runrestaurantsonthestreet.Whileitisfairlyeasytomake,therearesomepointsthatshouldbekeptinmind:useleft-overriceratherthannewlycookedriceforbettertaste.Additionally,beforefrying,thericeshouldbechurnedup.

621.Whichofthefollowinghasitsownfarm?'A.RestaurantsservingWonTonSoup.B.Restaurants,servingPekingDuck.C.Restaurantsservingdumplings.D.RestaurantsservingEgg-friedRice.22.WhatmakesdumplingssopopularinChinaandWesterncountries?A.Thelonghistory.B.Thedifferentshapes.C.Thespecialtaste.D.Theuniquestyleofcooking,23.Whatcanwelearnaboutegg-friedrice?AIttastesbetterifcookedwithnewlymaderice.B.ItfirstappearedinthenorthernpartofChina.C.Itisservedinrestaurantsofdifferentclasses.D.ItwasinventedbyanancientChinesephysician.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了具有中国特色的四种美食——北京烤鸭，馄饨，饺子和蛋炒饭。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HighclassrestaurantstakethisdishsoseriouslythatsomeevenhavetheirownduckfarmsanduseonlyaspecialkindofduckfortheirspecificPekingDuckdish.(高级餐厅对这道菜非常重视，有些甚至有自己的养鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子制作他们独特的北京烤鸭)”可知，提供北京烤鸭的餐厅甚至有自己的农场。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Dumplingshavea1,800-year-longhistory,whichiswhyitisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfoodsinChinaandextremelypopularinWesterncountries.(饺子有1800年的历史，这就是为什么它是中国最受欢迎的传统食品之一，在西方国家也非常受欢迎)”可知，因为其悠久的历史，饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Famousforitspleasantsmells,softtasteandhandsomeappearance,onecaneasilyfindthispopulardishanywhereinChina,fromhighclasshotelstofamily-runrestaurantsonthestreet.(

7这道受欢迎的菜肴以其清香、柔和的味道和帅气的外观而闻名，在中国的任何地方，从高级酒店到街边的家庭餐馆，你都可以很容易地找到它)”可知，鸡蛋炒饭在不同阶层的餐馆都有供应。故选C。BFlorence,a17-year-oldseniorstudentinHighSchool,wasbusy,composing(编曲)asong.Sheplanstoreleaseanalbum(唱片)withthreeothermusicloverswhomshemetatthe2016CampusSingingCompetition.Edward,18,isanotheroneofthefourstudentstomaketheirownalbum.Actually,hewastheonewhocameupwiththisfunideainthefirstplace."Everyonelovesmusic.Beingagoodwaytoexpressourfeelingsandemotions,musiccantellsomethingaboutwhoweareandourexperienceoftheworld.Wehopewecanuseourmusictotouchourpeers(同龄人)."Edwardsaid.Thealbumincludes15songsacrossthreethemes-love,campuslife,andyouth,withpopandelectronicmusicstyles.Theinspirationforthesongscamefromthestudents'lives.TakethesongSeaofTranquilityforexample-itwaswrittenbyEdwardduringaflightbacktoChengduafterhetookpartintheChinaHighSchoolBiologyOlympiadinsummer."Theskyisclearandthegroundlookssmallfromtheplane.Thisscenemakesmefeelcalmandpeaceful."Edwardexplained.Thesongswerecreatedonebyonewiththeeffortsofthefourwriters.Butachallengesoonappeared.Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.Sotocutdowntheirbudget,theyusedaniPadandheadphonestorecordthesongsinanemptyclassroomontheweekend.Apartfromreducingtheircost,theyalsotriedtoraisemoneythroughcrowdfundingontheinternet.Theyraisedmorethan7,000dollarsbeforethealbumwasreleasedinOctober."Thankstoallthesupporters,we'llkeepworkingonourownmusic."Edwardsaid.24.Whydidtheymakethealbum?A.Toearnmoney.B.Tobefamous.C.Toinfluenceyoungpeople.D.Tomakefriends.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdwardandhismusicteam?A.Upset.B.Stubborn.C.Generous.D.Determined.26.Whatwastheproblemwhentheyproducedthealbum?A.Shortofmoney.B.Disagreementonthetheme.C.Stressfromteachers.D.Poorabilitiesonmakingmusic.27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AlbumCollectionsB.StudentMusicians

8C.ThemeMusicD.SchoolLife【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Florence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyonelovesmusic.Beingagoodwaytoexpressourfeelingsandemotions,musiccantellsomethingaboutwhoweareandourexperienceoftheworld.Wehopewecanuseourmusictotouchourpeers(同龄人).(每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人)”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Butachallengesoonappeared.Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.Sotocutdowntheirbudget,theyusedaniPadandheadphonestorecordthesongsinanemptyclassroomontheweekend.(但一个挑战很快出现了。学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑。为了减少预算，他们周末在一间空荡荡的教室里用iPad和耳机录制歌曲)”可知，Edward和他的乐队努力克服资金不足的困难，这说明他们在追逐音乐的道路上是意志坚定的。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thestudentsfoundthattheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoproducethealbum.(学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑)”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Florence,a17-year-oldseniorstudentinHighSchool,wasbusy,composing(编曲)asong.Sheplanstoreleaseanalbum(唱片)withthreeothermusicloverswhomshemetatthe2016CampusSingingCompetition.(17岁的Florence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑)”和最后一段“Thankstoallthesupporters,we'llkeepworkingonourownmusic.(感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐)”可知，本文主要讲述Florence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。结合选项可知，选项B.StudentMusicians(学生音乐家)切题。故选B。CDoyouthinkitenoughtohaveeighthoursofsleeppermight?Napoleondidn'tagreewithit.Hissayingwentsomethinglikethis:"Sixhoursforaman,sevenforawomanandeightforafool."ButNapoleon'swordsweren't

9right,either.Theidealamountofsleepisdifferentforeveryoneanddependsonmanyfactors,includingageandgeneticmakeup.Inthepast10years,myresearchteamhassurveyedsleepbehaviorinmorethan150,000people.About11percentsleptsixhoursorless,whileonly27percentclockedeighthoursormore.Mostpeoplefellinbetween.Womentendedtosleeplongerthanmen,butonlyby14minutes.Biggerdifferencesareseenwhencomparingvariousagegroups.Ten-year-oldsneededaboutninehoursofsleep,whileadultsolderthan30,includingseniorcitizens,averagedaboutsevenhours.Werecently-foundthefirstgenerelatedtosleeplength—ifyouhaveonekindofthisgene,youneedmoresleepthanifyouhaveanother.Althoughit'scommontohearwarningsabout.gettingtoomuchsleep—and80percentoftheworldusesanalarmclocktowakeuponworkdays—it'snotdifficulttofigureouthowmuchsleepweneed.Wesometimesovereat,butwegenerallycannotoversleep.Whenwewakeupnaturally,feelingcomfortable,wehavesleptenough.Inourmodernsociety,wesleepabouttwohourslesspernightthan50yearsago.Thissleepdeprivationgreatlydecreasesourworkperformanceandharmsourhealthandmemory.28.WhatmainpointdoesthewritertrytomakeinParagraph1?A.Napoleonhashisownsenseofsleeptime.B.Thequalityofsleeptimeismoreimportant.C.Having8hoursofsleeppernightiscommonsense.D.Differentpeopleneedsdifferentamountofsleeptime.29.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Womensleepmuchmorethanmen.B.Theolderoneis,thelongeronesleeps.C.Mostpeoplesleepbetween6-and8hours.D.Thesleeptimeisdecidedbygene.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“steepdeprivation”inParagraph3mean?A.Toomuchsleep.B.Alightsleep.C.Noenoughsleep.D.Adeepsleep.31.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Aschoolreport.C.Anovel.D.Ascientificresearch.【答案】28.D29.C30.C31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查了超过15万人的睡眠研究，介绍了其研究发现和现代社会人们的睡眠特点。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouthinkitenoughtohaveeighthoursofsleeppermight?Napoleondidn'tagree

10withit.Hissayingwentsomethinglikethis:"Sixhoursforaman,sevenforawomanandeightforafool."ButNapoleon'swordsweren'tright,either.Theidealamountofsleepisdifferentforeveryoneanddependsonmanyfactors,includingageandgeneticmakeup.(你认为每个人睡八小时够吗？拿破仑不同意这个说法。他的说法大致是这样的：“男人六个小时，女人七个小时，傻瓜八个小时。”但是拿破仑的话也不对。理想的睡眠时间因人而异，取决于很多因素，包括年龄和基因组成)”可知，作者在第一段中试图表达的主要观点是不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“About11percentsleptsixhoursorless,whileonly27percentclockedeighthoursormore.Mostpeoplefellinbetween.(约11%的人睡6个小时或更短，只有27%的人睡8个小时或更久。大多数人介于两者之间)”可知，大多数人睡6到8个小时。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Inourmodernsociety,wesleepabouttwohourslesspernightthan50yearsago.(在现代社会，我们每晚的睡眠时间比50年前少了大约两个小时)”以及后文“greatlydecreasesourworkperformanceandharmsourhealthandmemory”可知，现在的人们比以前少睡了两个小时，即睡眠不足，这种睡眠不足会大大降低我们的工作表现，损害我们的健康和记忆力。故画线词意思是“睡眠不足”。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inthepast10years,myresearchteamhassurveyedsleepbehaviorinmorethan150,000people.(在过去的10年里，我的研究团队调查了超过15万人的睡眠行为)”结合文章主要介绍了一项调查了超过15万人的睡眠研究，介绍了其研究发现和现代社会人们的睡眠特点。可推知，文章可能选自科学研究。故选D。DAmericanbusinessmanTomStevensthinksthatarobotdogcouldhelppeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease.HerecentlypresentedatestofayellowdogtooldpeopleofanursinghomeinCalifornia.Todevelopthedevice,StevenscompanyTombotworkedwithJimHenson'sCreatureShop,acompanysetupbythefamouscreatoroftheMuppets.Stevensbelievestherobotdog,whichmovesitsheadfromsidetosideandshakesitstail,canhelppeoplewithAlzheimer's.Itisalsoeasiertocareforthanarealdog,hesaid.Therobothas16motorstocontrolitsmovementsandhassensorsthatcauseittorespondtovoicecommandsanddiscoverhowpeoplearetouchingit.StevenssaidhecameupwiththeideafortherobotafterhismotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sin2011

11Stevenshadabackgroundininvestinginroboticsandhewonderedwhetherthetechnologycouldhelppeoplelikehismother.TheSageMountainnursinghomeisaplacewheremanypeoplesufferfromAlzheimer'sdiseaseandothermemory-relatedillnesses.Peoplethereoftenpettherobot,whichputssmilesontheirfaces.“Thedogisveryinteractive,thetailshaking,respondingtothemcallinghername.”saidCarolineGibson,aspokeswomanforthenursinghome.Sheaddedthatitwas"rally,amazing"toseethenursinghome'soldpeoplefeelatease.Tombotplanstohaveitsfirstcommercialsalesofitsrobotdogsin2020.ItwillenterarobotdogmarketthatincludesSony'sAibo,amongothers.P&SMarketResearchguessesthatthemarketforpersonalrobotsmayreachover.$30billionby2022.32.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Tombotdevelopedtherobotbyhimself.B.Arobotdogisagoodhelperforoldpeople.C.Itiseasiertocareforarealdogthanarobotdog.D.Arobotdogcanrespondtopeople'sfacia1expressions.33.WhydidStevensdeveloptherobotdog?A.HehadbefittedaTotfromrobotics.B.Hewantedtohelpanursinghouse.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingrobotdogsfortheold.D.HewantedtohelppeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease.34.What'stheattitudeofCarolineGibsontowardstherobotdog?A.Discouraged.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.35.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewdevice.B.Totellamovingstory.C.Togiveausefuladvice.D.Topresentaresearchtest.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国商人TomStevens开发了一款机器狗，可以帮助患有老年痴呆症的人，介绍了机器狗的工作方式以及老人们对此的反应。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Stevensbelievestherobotdog,whichmovesitsheadfromsidetosideandshakes

12itstail,canhelppeoplewithAlzheimer's.(Stevens认为，这只摇头摇尾巴的机器狗可以帮助老年痴呆症患者)”以及倒数第二段中““Thedogisveryinteractive,thetailshaking,respondingtothemcallinghername.”saidCarolineGibson,aspokeswomanforthenursinghome.Sheaddedthatitwas"rally,amazing"toseethenursinghome'soldpeoplefeelatease.(这家养老院的女发言人CarolineGibson说：“这只狗狗的互动能力很强，只要他们叫它的名字，它就会摇尾巴。”她补充说，看到养老院的老人感到轻松自在，真是“振奋人心，不可思议”)”可推知，机器狗是老年人的好帮手。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AmericanbusinessmanTomStevensthinksthatarobotdogcouldhelppeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease.(美国商人TomStevens认为机器狗可以帮助患有阿尔茨海默症的人)”以及第四段中“StevenssaidhecameupwiththeideafortherobotafterhismotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sin2011.(Stevens说，在2011年他的母亲被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默氏症后，他就有了发明这款机器人的想法)”可知，Stevens开发机器狗，是因为他想帮助患有老年痴呆症的人。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Thedogisveryinteractive,thetailshaking,respondingtothemcallinghername.”saidCarolineGibson,aspokeswomanforthenursinghome.Sheaddedthatitwas"rally,amazing"toseethenursinghome'soldpeoplefeelatease.(这家养老院的女发言人CarolineGibson说：“这只狗狗的互动能力很强，只要他们叫它的名字，它就会摇尾巴。”她补充说，看到养老院的老人感到轻松自在，真是“振奋人心，不可思议”)”可推知，CarolineGibson对机器狗持支持态度。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AmericanbusinessmanTomStevensthinksthatarobotdogcouldhelppeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease.HerecentlypresentedatestofayellowdogtooldpeopleofanursinghomeinCalifornia.(美国商人TomStevens认为机器狗可以帮助患有阿尔茨海默症的人。他最近向加州一家养老院的老人展示了黄狗的测试)”结合文章主要介绍了美国商人TomStevens开发了一款机器狗，可以帮助患有老年痴呆症的人，介绍了机器狗的工作方式以及老人们对此的反应。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新设备。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thelocustplague（蝗灾）isaffectinglargepartsofSouthAsiaandtheAfricancontinents.Hugenumbersoflocustshavebeendestroyingfarmlandandthreateningmillionsoflives.___36___Howcananinsectbesoterrible?Inhistory,locustplagueshavebeenoneofthethreeworstagriculturalnaturaldisasters.___37___Theinsect

13preferstolayeggsindryandloosesoil.Nearly5,000groupsofeggscanbefoundwithinasquaremeter,withmorethan100eggspergroup.Inaddition,globalwarmingmeanswarmerwinters,thereforemoreeggscansurviveinthespring,raisingthepossibilityoftheoutbreaknextyear.Howmanytimeshavehumanssufferedfromlocustplagues?___38___In2004,northernandwesternAfricaexperiencedthelargestlocustsplagueinmorethan15years.Itcost400milliondollarstofightagainstitandtheharvestlosseswereworthalmost2.5billiondollars.LateMarch2013,nearly50percentofMadagascarwasaffectedbylocusts.___39___Atpresent,thebasicmethodofcontrollinglocustsiswithinsecticides（杀虫剂）sprayedfromthegroundortheair.Therearealsobiologicalpestcontrolmeasures.___40___Thebiggestenemiesarebirds.Frogs,spiders,andmantisesarenaturalenemiestoo.Themethodhasprovedeffectiveandatalowcost.A.Arelocustsofnouseatall?B.ThelocusthasitsnaturalenemiesC.Istherenowaytostopthelocusts?D.Manyinsectspeciescompetewithusforfood.E.Nowlet'sgetcloseandtakealookattheinsect.F.Locustplaguesoftenhappenduringthedryseason.G.Duringthelast2000years,morethan170outbreakshavebeenrecordedinChina.【答案】36.E37.F38.G39.C40.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于蝗灾的几个常识。【36题详解】上文提到“Hugenumbersoflocustshavebeendestroyingfarmlandandthreateningmillionsoflives.”（大量的蝗虫毁坏了农田，威胁着数百万人的生命）说明蝗虫造成的巨大损害；E项“Nowlet'sgetcloseandtakealookattheinsect.（现在让我们近距离了解一下这种昆虫吧）”，theinsect指代上一句中的“locusts”；下文是说明关于蝗灾的一些情况。E项承上启下。故选E。【37题详解】空前一句提到“locustplagueshavebeenoneofthethreeworstagriculturalnaturaldisasters.”说明蝗灾是农业三大自然灾害之一；F项“Locustplaguesoftenhappenduringthedryseason.（蝗灾经常发生在旱季）”中的“Locustplagues”与空前一句中的“locustplagues”词汇重复，F项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选F。【38题详解】

14该段的小标题为“Howmanytimeshavehumanssufferedfromlocustplagues?（人类遭受过多少次蝗灾?）”；G项“Duringthelast2000years,morethan170outbreakshavebeenrecordedinChina.（在过去的2000年里，中国记录了170多起蝗灾）”是回答小标题提出的问题。故选G。【39题详解】C项“Istherenowaytostopthelocusts?（没有办法防止蝗虫吗?）”；该段下文提到“Atpresent,thebasicmethodofcontrollinglocustsiswithinsecticides（杀虫剂）sprayedfromthegroundortheair.Therearealsobiologicalpestcontrolmeasures.（目前，控制蝗虫的基本方法是从地面或空中喷洒用杀虫剂。还有生物防治蝗虫的措施）是说明控制蝗虫的办法，是回答C项提出的问题。C项可以作为该段的小标题。故选C。【40题详解】空后一句提到“Thebiggestenemiesarebirds.Frogs,spiders,andmantisesarenaturalenemiestoo.”是说明鸟类、青蛙、蜘蛛和螳螂是蝗虫的天敌；B项“Thelocusthasitsnaturalenemies.（蝗虫有它的天敌）”中的“naturalenemies”与空后一句中“naturalenemies”词汇重复；空后一句是顺承B项的话题。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中填入空白处的最佳答案。Onecanseelifedifferentlybyputtinghimselfinother'sshoes.Forthefirsttimeandthelast,PaulKalanithistoodinthepositionofbothdoctorandpatientto____41____himself.Whatwouldhedotofillhislifewith____42____?Afterhewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer,he____43____abookWhenBreathBecomesAir.Hesaid,"Thedoctor's____44____isnottodelaydeathorreturnpatientstotheiroldlives,buttowork____45____theycanstandupandfacetheirownlives."AfterKalanithiisdiagnosed,he____46____alot.Heseeshispatients'differently.Heremembersthetimewhenhewasstilla(n)____47____student.Duringclasses,heandhisclassmateswouldmake____48____aboutpatients.Now,heissickandfeels____49____bothphysicallyandmentally.Sinceheisnowillhimself,hetreatshis____50____withagentleheart.Familyalsobecomesmore____51____.Duringthedaytime,Kalanithifillshisschedulewith____52____onceheisstrongenoughinthehospitaltomakesurehiswifeandunborndaughterwillbewell____53____forinthefuture.____54____arespentwithhiswifeLucy,andwritinghisbook.The____55____isexcitingfromthestart,butitbecomesevenmoresoasKalanithitriestochangehimselfindifferentways.Kalanithi____56____awayin2015,aboutthreeyearsafterhisdiagnosis.Hesaidinhisbook,whenthetimeforourlifecomestoend,don't____57____thepleasurewe'veexperienced.____58____,providealistofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatthesethings____59____totheworld.Onlyinhiswaycanwebesurethatourlifetruly

15meant____60____.41.A.encourageB.examineC.expressD.remind42.A.comfortB.happinessC.sadnessD.meaning43.A.wroteB.borrowedC.keptD.bought44.A.orderB.dutyC.scheduleD.opinion45.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.unless46.A.losesB.readsC.worksD.changes47.A.artB.medicalC.mathematicsD.chemical48.A.storiesB.friendsC.jokesD.mistakes49.A.activeB.sillyC.painfulD.nervous50.A.patientsB.familyC.professorsD.researchers51.A.normalB.frequentC.valuableD.forgettable52.A.preparationsB.operationsC.vacationsD.inventions53.A.providedB.knownC.answeredD.paid54.A.HolidaysB.NightsC.WeekendsD.Days55.A.menuB.experienceC.courseD.book56.A.ranB.gaveC.passedD.threw57.A.centeruponB.gothroughC.workoutD.setup58.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.FinallyD.Instead59.A.admittedB.affectedC.promisedD.meant60.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.D47.B48.C49.C50.A51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D56.C57.A58.D59.D60.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生PaulKalanithi在被确诊患有癌症后，对生活的态度有了改变，告诉我们站在别人的角度看问题，就会有不同的看法。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是PaulKalanithi第一次也是最后一次站在医生和病人的位置审视自己。A.encourage鼓励；B.examine检查，审视；C.express表达；D.remind提醒。根据上文“PaulKalanithistoodinthepositionofbothdoctorandpatientto”指PaulKalanithi站在不同角色的位置自我审视，examine符合语境。故选B。

16【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会做些什么让他的生活充满意义？A.comfort安慰；B.happiness幸福；C.sadness悲伤；D.meaning意义。此处扣题最后一段中“ourlifetrulymeant”指对世界的意义，因此是“如何让世界充满意义”。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他被诊断出肺癌之后，他写了一本名为WhenBreathBecomesAir的书。A.wrote写；B.borrowed借来；C.kept保持；D.bought购买。对应后文“Hesaidinhisbook”可知Kalanithi在写书。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“医生的职责不是推迟死亡或让病人恢复他们的旧生活，而是努力工作，直到他们能够站起来面对自己的生活。”A.order订单；B.duty职责；C.schedule安排；D.opinion观点。根据后文“nottodelaydeathorreturnpatientstotheiroldlives”可知，指推迟死亡或让病人恢复他们的旧生活是医生的职责。故选B。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说：“医生的职责不是推迟死亡或让病人恢复他们的旧生活，而是努力工作，直到他们能够站起来面对自己的生活。”A.until直到；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.unless除非。根据前后文“towork…theycanstandupandfacetheirownlives”表示医生努力工作，直到他们能够站起来面对自己的生活，until引导时间状语从句。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kalanithi被确诊后，他改变了很多。A.loses失去；B.reads阅读；C.works工作；D.changes改变。根据后文“Heseeshispatientsdifferently.”可知Kalanithi对病人有了不同的看法，说明他有了改变。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还记得他还是医学生的时候。A.art艺术；B.medical医学，医疗；C.mathematics数学；D.chemical化学。Kalanithi是医生，所以以前是医学专业的学生。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上课时，他和同学们会拿病人开玩笑。A.stories故事；B.friends朋友；C.jokes玩笑；D.mistakes错误。后文提到Kalanithi因为患病而身心痛苦，对待每个病人有一颗温柔的心，可推测前后转折，因此以前总是拿病人开玩笑。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他生病了，身体上和精神上都感到痛苦。A.active活跃的；B.silly

17愚蠢的；C.painful痛苦的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“heissickandfeels”可知生病了，所以是身体上和精神上都感到痛苦。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他自己也生病了，所以他对待他的病人非常温柔。A.patients病人；B.family家庭；C.professors教授；D.researchers研究人员。呼应上文“aboutpatients”指病人的态度发生了改变。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家庭也变得更宝贵。A.normal正常；B.frequent频繁的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.forgettable易被忘记的。根据后文“makesurehiswifeandunborndaughterwillbewell”提到了他对家庭的照顾，可见他意识到家庭是宝贵的。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：白天，一旦他出院，Kalanithi的日程安排满了手术，以确保他的妻子和未出生的女儿在未来生活得很好。A.preparations准备；B.operations手术，运营；C.vacations假期；D.inventions发明。根据上文“Duringthedaytime,Kalanithifillshisschedulewith”可知，白天身为医生的Kalanithi的日程安排满了手术，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：白天，一旦他出院，Kalanithi的日程安排满了手术，以确保他的妻子和未出生的女儿在未来生活得很好。A.provided提供；B.known知道；C.answered回答；D.paid支付。根据前后文语境“makesurehiswifeandunborndaughterwillbewell…forinthefuture”表示“为……做好准备”短语为bewellprovidedfor。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，他和妻子Lucy在一起，写他的书。A.Holidays假日；B.Nights夜晚；C.Weekends周末；D.Days天。结合上文“Duringthedaytime”可知，上文说明了Kalanithi白天的安排，故本句是在说明晚上也家人在一起的情况。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书从一开始就令人兴奋，但随着Kalanithi试图以不同的方式改变自己，它变得更加激动人心。A.menu菜单；B.experience经历；C.course课程；D.book书。根据上文“writinghisbook”可知本句承接上文，继续说明这本书的情况。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kalanithi于2015年去世，大约是在他被诊断出癌症三年后。A.ranaway逃跑；B.gaveaway赠送；C.passedaway去世；D.threwaway扔掉。根据后文“aboutthreeyearsafterhis

18diagnosis”可知指被诊断出癌症三年后，Kalanithi于2015年去世，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在他的书中说，当我们的生命要结束的时候，不要集中在我们所经历的快乐上。A.centerupon以……为中心，集中；B.gothrough经受；C.workout解决；D.setup建立。根据后文“providealistofwhatyouhavedone”可知，Kalanithi认为生命要结束时，不应该只集中在经历的快乐上，而是要列出你所做的事情，故选A。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，列出你所做的事情以及这些事情对世界的意义。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Finally终于；D.Instead相反。根据前后文“don't…thepleasurewe'veexperienced….,providealistofwhatyouhavedone”可知，Kalanithi认为在生命要结束时，不应该只集中在经历的快乐上，相反，要列出你所做的事情，instead符合语境。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，列出你所做的事情以及这些事情对世界的意义。A.admitted承认；B.affected影响；C.promised承诺；D.meant意味。呼应后文“ourlifetrulymeant”指对世界有意义的事情。故选D。【60题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：只有用他的方式，我们才能确定我们的生命真正有意义。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。结合上文“Onlyinhiswaycanwebesurethatourlifetrulymeant”可知短语meansomething表示“有意义”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）小阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonththepoliceinmyhometown____61____(catch)somepeoplewhosoldculturalrelicstoforeigners.Asweknow,mostculturalrelics,____62____allowustohaveagoodunderstandingofourcountry'shistoryandculture,arereallyofgreatvaluebecausetheyhaveseenhistoryofourcountry.Wecanalsolearnalotfromourancestors(祖先)andfeel____63____(pride)ofbeingaChineseperson.____64____addition,weareabletodeveloptourismandpromotetheeconomywhenthewellprotectedculturalrelicsareopentothepublic.However,someculturalrelics____65____(damage)bypeoplesofar.Sothere'snodoubtthat____66____(many)relicswilldisappearthaneverifpeoplekeepdestroyingthem.Inmyopinion,alltheculturalrelicsbelongtothewholenation.____67____isagainstthelawtosellorbuyculturalrelics.Wemusttake____68____(measure)toprotectthem.Tobeginwith,wecanmakespeechesandputupposters____69____(educate)peoplehowimportantitistoprotectculturalrelics.Besides,moneycanbecollectedtohavesomebuildings_____70_____(repair).

19【答案】61.caught62.which63.proud64.In65.havebeendamaged66.more67.It68.measures69.toeducate70.repaired【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文物的重要性和作用，以及面对目前文物被破坏的情况，提出了一些建议。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月，我家乡的警察抓到了一些卖文物给外国人的人。根据上文“Lastmonth”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填caught。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所知，大多数文物能让我们很好地了解我们国家的历史和文化，是非常有价值的，因为他们见证了我们国家的历史。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词culturalrelics，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们也可以从我们的祖先那里学到很多，并为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。feel为系动词，后跟形容词proud，作表语。故填proud。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，当保护完好的文物向公众开放时，我们能够发展旅游业，促进经济。结合句意表示“此外”可知短语为inaddition，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【65题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，到目前为止，一些文物已经被人们破坏了。根据后文“sofar”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为someculturalrelics，助动词用have。故填havebeendamaged。【66题详解】考查比较级。句意：所以毫无疑问，如果人们不断地破坏它们，会有更多的遗迹消失。根据后文“thanever”可知应用比较级more。故填more。【67题详解】

20考查it作形式主语。句意：买卖文物是违法的。此处为it作形式主语，后文不定式“tosellorbuyculturalrelics”为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【68题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们必须采取措施保护他们。measure为可数名词，表示“采取措施做某事”短语为takemeasurestodosth.。故填measures。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们可以发表演讲，张贴海报来教育人们保护文物的重要性。分析句子结构可知educate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toeducate。70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，可以筹钱来修理一些建筑物。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，且repair与somebuildings构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填repaired。第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomaninthe20thcentury.Shewasbornin1880anddiesin1968.Whenshewas19monthsold,shebecameblindanddeafbecauseaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilent.Whenshewasseven,herparentsfoundoutateacher,MissSullivan,forher.AlthoughMissSullivanhadtroubleteachher,theyovercameallthedifficultieswhichtheymet.WithHelen'sstronglywill,shebecameatopstudent.FinallyshereceivedanuniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Lateon,shewasdevotedtohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren.【答案】1.woman→women2.dies→died3.because后加of4.silent→silence

215.去掉out6.teach→teaching7.which→that或者去掉which8.strongly→strong9.an→a10.Late→Later【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海伦·凯勒的故事。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：海伦·凯勒是20世纪最伟大的女性之一。oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处woman需用其复数形式women。故将woman改为women。2.考查时态。句意：她生于1880年，卒于1968年。由时间状语in1968可知，此处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故将dies改为died。3.考查固定短语。句意：当她19个月大的时候，她因为一场严重的疾病变得又盲又聋。本句中aseriousillness是名词短语，所以此处需用becauseof引导，because因为，从属连词，其后需接句子，becauseof介词短语，其后需接名词或名词性短语。故在because后加of。4.考查名词。句意：从那时起，她就生活在黑暗和寂静之中。介词in后需用名词作宾语，所以此处需用名词silence“寂静”和前文的darkness并列作介词in的宾语。故将silent改为silence。5.考查动词。句意：当她七岁时，她的父母为她找了一位名叫MissSullivan小姐的老师。findout查明，弄清楚，此处表示找到一位老师需用动词find。故去掉out。6.考查动名词。句意：虽然MissSullivan教她有困难，但她们克服了遇到的所有困难。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，所以此处需用动名词作宾语。故将teach改为teaching。7.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处theymet是定语从句，先行词是thedifficulties，且先行词被all修饰，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导宾语从句，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词也可以省略。故将which改为that或者去掉which。8.考查形容词。句意：由于海伦坚强的意志，她成为了一名优秀的学生。修饰名词will需用形容词，副词常用来修饰动词，所以此处需用形容词strong作定语。故将strongly改为strong。9.考查冠词。句意：最终她获得了英国文学的大学学位。university是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指时需用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。10.考查固定短语。句意：后来，她致力于帮助盲聋儿童。lateron“后来”，是固定短语，作状语，符合题意。故将Late改为Later。

22第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack写信告诉你他不知道如何与朋友相处，让你给他一些建议。请你给他写一篇100词左右的建议信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Youhaveaskedformyadviceabouthowtogetalongwithfriendsanditismypleasuretogiveyoumysuggestions.First,whenyourfriendsareupset,you'dcalmthemdownandtrytohelpthemsolvetheproblems.What'smore,youshouldbeconcernedaboutyourfriendsratherthanignorethem.Lastbutnotleast,whenyourfriendsdisagreewithyou,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldcommunicatewiththemfacetoface.Whentheyhelpyou,youshouldbegratefultothem.Thesearemypersonalsuggestions,andIhopetheywillbehelpfultoyouandIbelieveyouwillmakemoreandmorefriendsinthefuture.Goodluck!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jack写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.引入话题；2.给出具体的建议;3.提出希望。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

23askfor；getalongwith；calmsb.down；beconcernedabout；ratherthan；disagreewith；communicatewith；facetoface；begratefulto；behelpfulto；inthefuture第三步：连词成句1.Youhaveaskedformyadviceabouthowtogetalongwithfriendsanditismypleasuretogiveyoumysuggestions.2.First,whenyourfriendsareupset,you'dcalmthemdownandtrytohelpthemsolvetheproblems.3.What'smore,youshouldbeconcernedaboutyourfriendsratherthanignorethem.4.Lastbutnotleast,whenyourfriendsdisagreewithyou,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldcommunicatewiththemfacetoface.5.Whentheyhelpyou,youshouldbegratefultothem.6.Thesearemypersonalsuggestions,andIhopetheywillbehelpfultoyouandIbelieveyouwillmakemoreandmorefriendsinthefuture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序的衔接词：First,Lastbutnotleast2.表并列补充关系：What’smore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]First,whenyourfriendsareupset,you'dcalmthemdownandtrytohelpthemsolvetheproblems.(when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,whenyourfriendsdisagreewithyou,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldcommunicatewiththemfacetoface.(when引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句)