青海省海东市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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高一英语试卷考生注意：l.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest.B.Takemedicine.C.Acceptanoperation.2.WhatisprobablyclosetoJaneandBill'snewhome?A.Anairport.B.Atrainstation.C.Abusstation3.Whodoesthemanwanttocall!?A.Tom.B.Hissecretary.C.Thewoman.4.Whatwillthemandoatonce?A.Gooutwiththemanager.B.Pickuphissonintheschool.C.Helpthewomanpickupherson,5.WhenwillProfessorBrowncomeback?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogothisafternoon?A.Theschool.B.Jerry'shouse.C.Thetennisclub.7.HowmanytimesdidJerryhitthedog?A.Once.B.TwiceC.Fourtimes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Neighbors.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.TakeChinesetrainingcourses.B.TakeanEnglishlanguageclass.C.VisitthegeneralmanageroftheEnglishcompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanneedtosleepnow?A.Eight.B.Six.C.Five.11Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'sdaughter.12.Whatkindofbusinesswillthemanrun?A.Abookshop.B.Anonlineshop,C.Amoviecompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanhaveonlyafewminutestotalkwiththewoman?A.He'llhaveatestB.He'swaitingforaphonecall.C.He'llattendanimportantmeeting.14.Whatdoesastudentusuallyhavetodobeforetakingtheeveningcourse?A.Takeatest.B.Meettheheadmaster.C.Takeaphysicalexamination.15.Whatistheman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.16.Whenwillthemangivethewomanareply?A.Nextmonth.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrow.

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdateisittoday?A.January8th.B.January18th.C.February18th,18.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinParistonight?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.19.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinNewYorktomorrow?A.34oF.B.45oF.C.58oF.20.Whatisthespeech?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Areportonpollution.C.Anadvertisement.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABaselisoftenreferredtoastheculturalcapitalofSwitzerland,butwhatexactlycanyoudointhisSwisscity?●TheRheinInsummer,itiscommonforlocalsandtouristsaliketogoforarefreshingswimintheriverwhichrunsthroughthisbeautifulcity.Whenautumnandwintercomealong,swimmingisreplacedbywalkingalongtheriverbanks.IdidseeaverybravemantakeadipinthedroppingtemperaturesoflateOctober,soanythingispossible!●ThemuseumsBaselhasalottoofferintermsofmuseums,fromthemechanicalartintheTinguelyMuseumtoexploringtheworldofwritingandprintinginthePaperMuseum,theskeletonsoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumanddiscoveringthecity’spastintheHistoryCenter.●TheOldTownThiscityisstillabeautifulplacewithalonghistory,lotsofcutecobbledstreets,abrightredtownhallandagreatcathedral.Incontrast,thecityisalsoproudofSwitzerland’stallestbuilding:theRochetower.●GoonahikeIfyou’remoreofanaturefan.Basel-Landschafthasmanybeautifulhikingtrailstochoosefromsuchashills,forestsandbeautifulrivers.AndofcourseyoudeserveatreatofSwisschocolateafterwards!●EatIfyou’reinSwitzerland,don’tforgettoletyourtongueexperiencethebubblingcheese,toastyracletteandfoamydrinksorchocolatekisses!Youwon’tgohungryhere.Ofcourse,therestofSwitzerlandalsohasmuchto

3offer,andthankstogreatrailservices,itcanallbeyourswithinanhourortwo.GreetingsfromBasel!Hopetoseeyouheresoon.1.WhatcantouristsdowhentouringtheRhein?A.Goskatingwithfriends.B.Goforatraintouraroundit.C.Goswimmingintheriver.D.Enrichknowledgeofhistory.2.Whichofthefollowingcanmeetyourdesiretoappreciatenature?A.TheRhein.B.Basel-Landschaft.C.TheRochetower.D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toencouragevisitorstovisitacity.B.Tointroducethebenefitsoftraveling.C.ToshowoffSwissculturaltraditions.D.ToattractvisitorstomuseumsinSwitzerland.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作为瑞士文化之都的巴塞尔可以进行的一些参观活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据●TheRhein部分中“Insummer,itiscommonforlocalsandtouristsaliketogoforarefreshingswimintheriverwhichrunsthroughthisbeautifulcity.(夏天的时候，当地人和游客都会到流经这座美丽城市的河里畅游，让人神清气爽)”可知，游客在莱茵河畔旅游时，可以去河里游泳。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据●Goonahike部分中“Basel-Landschafthasmanybeautifulhikingtrailstochoosefromsuchashills,forestsandbeautifulrivers.(Basel-Landschaft有许多美丽的徒步旅行路线可供选择，如丘陵、森林和美丽的河流)”可知，Basel-Landschaft能满足你欣赏自然的愿望。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BaselisoftenreferredtoastheculturalcapitalofSwitzerland,butwhatexactlycanyoudointhisSwisscity?(巴塞尔通常被称为瑞士的文化之都，但在这个瑞士城市你到底能做些什么呢？)”结合文章主要介绍了作为瑞士文化之都的巴塞尔可以进行的一些参观活动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励游客参观一个城市。故选A。BOnedaywhiletryingtoprintalltheclassworksheetsweneededfortheday,Ifoundmyselfshoutingatmyprinterinfrontofmyson.“Whywon’tthisstupidthingprint?”Ishouted.Mysoncameuptomequietly,saying,“Calmdown,Mommy.Maybeifyoudon’tshoutattheprinter,itwillwork.Youneedtohavepatience.”

4Hewasright.Ineededpatience-patiencewiththiswholesituation.Istoppedmyself,realizingthiswasnotthebehaviorIwantedmysontosee.HewasalsorightthatIneededtocalmdown.JustlikewhatItoldhimtodo,Itookafewdeepbreathsandwalkedawayfromthecollapsedprinter.Laterthatdaywhenwewereoutside,ItriedtokeepthesenseofcalmIhadslightlyachieved.OnceIblockedoutalltheanxietyoverthevirus,school,andmywork-Ifoundtheafternoonpeacefulandpleasant.Iplayedflyingdiscwithmyson,simplyenjoyingeachother’scompanywhilethebirdssang.ItwasaneverydaymomentI’llnevertakeforgrantedagain.Fromthenon,thingsgotalittleeasier.Istartedtogivemyself,andeveryoneelse,somefavour.Istoppedholdingmyselftomyperfectionismstandardswitheverylittlethingbecausetheyweretrulyimpossibletokeepto.Withthatfavour,Ichangedmyfocus.Gettingeveryschoolworksheetdonecorrectlyisnotimportant.Neitheriscleaningthehouse.And,apartfromgettingfired,neitherismywork.Spendingtimewithmyfamily,andstayinghealthyemotionallyandphysically,becamemymainconcerns.Wetookwalks.WedancedourheartsoutduringtheDisneyFamilySing-Along.Wegotupearlyandwalkedsecretlyintoourbackyardwithtelescopestobirdwatch.Whoknows,birdingmaybethenewhobbywe’renevergivingup.4.Whatdidtheauthor’ssonaskhismothertodo?A.Printlater.B.Stopprinting.C.Changeanotherprinter.D.Staycalm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.Stubborn.C.Broken-down.D.Unfriendly.6.Howdidtheauthormakeherlifeeasier?A.Bygivingupdreams.B.Byfocusingonothers.C.Bystoppingpursuingperfection.D.Bypayinglittleattentiontowork.7.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorthinkmostimportant?A.Watchingbirds.B.Doinghousecleaning.C.Seekingafterhercareer.D.Finishingschoolworksheets.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】

5本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作者因为打印机发生故障打不出表，在儿子面前大喊大叫，而儿子劝她保持冷静，也许事情就会出现转机，进而使作者悟出一个道理，停止追求完美会使生活变得更加简单。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mysoncameuptomequietly,saying,‘Calmdown,Mommy.Maybeifyoudon’tshoutattheprinter,itwillwork.Youneedtohavepatience.’”我儿子悄悄地走到我跟前，说：“妈妈，冷静点。也许如果你不对着打印机大喊大叫，它就会起作用。你需要有耐心。”由此可知，作者的儿子让他的妈妈保持冷静，故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Onedaywhiletryingtoprintalltheclassworksheetsweneededfortheday,Ifoundmyselfshoutingatmyprinterinfrontofmyson.‘Whywon’tthisstupidthingprint?’”有一天，当我试着打印一天所需要的所有班级工作表时，我发现自己在儿子面前对我的打印机大喊大叫。“为什么这个愚蠢的东西打印不出来？由此可知，应该是打印机发生了故障，因此可以猜测collapsed为有故障的，与“broken-down”同义，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fromthenon,thingsgotalittleeasier.Istartedtogivemyself,andeveryoneelse,somefavour.Istoppedholdingmyselftomyperfectionismstandardswitheverylittlethingbecausetheyweretrulyimpossibletokeepto.”从那时起，事情变得更容易了。我开始给自己和其他人一些帮助。我不再坚持对每一件小事执行完美主义标准，因为它们确实是不可能保持的。由此可知，作者是通过停止追求完美使生活变得更简单了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Withthatfavour,Ichangedmyfocus.Gettingeveryschoolworksheetdonecorrectlyisnotimportant.Neitheriscleaningthehouse.And,apartfromgettingfired,neitherismywork.Spendingtimewithmyfamily,andstayinghealthyemotionallyandphysically,becamemymainconcerns.”有了这个帮助，我改变了我的关注点。正确地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要。打扫房子也不是。除了被解雇，我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光，保持身心健康，成为我最关心的事情。由此可知，陪伴家人，保持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情，而且下文“Whoknows,birdingmaybethenewhobbywe’renevergivingup.”谁知道呢，观鸟也许会成为我们永远不会放弃的新爱好。由此推断，A选项的“观鸟”和其他三个选项比，应该是作者认为最重要的事情，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），

6imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段“Withthatfavour,Ichangedmyfocus.Gettingeveryschoolworksheetdonecorrectlyisnotimportant.Neitheriscleaningthehouse.And,apartfromgettingfired,neitherismywork.Spendingtimewithmyfamily,andstayinghealthyemotionallyandphysically,becamemymainconcerns.”有了这个帮助，我改变了我的关注点。正确地完成每一份学校工作表并不重要。打扫房子也不是。除了被解雇，我的工作也一样。与家人共度时光，保持身心健康，成为我最关心的事情。由此可知，陪伴家人，保持身心健康成为作者最重要的事情，而且下文“Whoknows,birdingmaybethenewhobbywe’renevergivingup.”谁知道呢，观鸟也许会成为我们永远不会放弃的新爱好。由此推断，A选项的观鸟和其他三个选项比，应该是作者认为最重要的事情，故选A。CPlentyofanimalshibernate(冬眠),butwhatdowildbeesdo?Whenitstartstogetcoldoutside,weseldomseehoneybees.That'sforsure.Butwhereexactlydotheyendup?Dotheyhibernate?Inclimatesthatdropbelow50Finthewintertime,theycanhibernate.Iftheclimatestayswarmer,theyjustcarryonbusinessasusual.Incolderclimates,thehibernationprocesscanbeabitdifficult,however.Inordertostaywarm,beeswillreturntotheirhomeandformawintergroup.Thequeensitsatthecenterofthegroup,whiletheoutershellismadeupofthefemaleworkerbees.Thegroupactivelytakesturnschangingplaces,regularlyallowingtheoutermostbeestocycleinsidetostaywarm.Thelengthoflifeofeachkindofbeevariesbasedontheseasonandtheirreproductioncycle.Workerbeesusuallysurvivefivetosixweeks,butinthewintertime,theycansurviveformorethanfivemonths,asthey'relessactiveandcanstoremoreoftheirenergyforsurvival.Thequeentendstolivetwotothreeyearsbuthasbeenknowntoliveuptofiveyears.Thetemperaturetowardthecenterofthegrouphitsupto100F，whiletheoutermosttemperaturetendstoaround50F.Ifyoumeetabeehive(蜂巢)inthewintertime,don'tworry,astherewillbealmostnoactivitywhenitcomestotheins-and-outsofthehive.Butdon'tdisturbitwithastick,either.Remember,beesarenotlookingatacalendarandwaitingforthefirstdayofwinter.Ifyou'vehadanwarmwinterwithtemperaturesabove50F,beeswilljustcarryontheirbusinessasusual,andyoushouldstillbecareful.Andoncespringrollsbackaround,youcanplantsomeflowersthatbeeslovetoattractthem.8.Howdobeeskeepeachofthemwarminwinter?A.Bygoingouttogether.B.Bykeepingturningnonstop.C.Bychangingpositionsintheirhome.D.Byformingalineinthebeehivecenter.

79.Whydoworkerbeeslivelongerinwinter?A.Theyexercisemore.B.Theybehavelessactively.C.Theylookaftereachotherbetter.D.Theyneedmoretimetospendwinter.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutbeesfromthetext?A.Theycan'tcarryonbusinessabove50oF.B.Theymayworkasusualinwarmwinter.C.Theyoftenhibernateonthefirstdayofwinter.D.Theycan'tattackpeoplewhendisturbedinwinter.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethetypesofwildbees.B.Toshowthelifeofbeesinwarmclimates.C.Toexplainthereasonswhybeeshibernate.D.Tointroducehowbeeslivethroughthewinter.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了野生蜜蜂如何过冬。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thegroupactivelytakesturnschangingplaces,regularlyallowingtheoutermostbeestocycleinsidetostaywarm.(这群蜜蜂主动地轮流交换位置，定期让最外面的蜜蜂在蜂巢内轮换以保持温暖。)”可知，蜜蜂在冬天通过在巢里变换位置来取暖，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Workerbeesusuallysurvivefivetosixweeks,butinthewintertime,theycansurviveformorethanfivemonths,asthey'relessactiveandcanstoremoreoftheirenergyforsurvival.(工蜂通常能活5到6周，但在冬季，它们可以活5个月以上，因为它们不太活跃，可以为生存储存更多的能量)”可知，工蜂在冬天活得更久，因为它们的行为不那么活跃，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyou'vehadanwarmwinterwithtemperaturesabove50F,beeswilljustcarryontheirbusinessasusual,andyoushouldstillbecareful.(如果你经历了一个温暖的冬天，温度超过50华氏度，蜜蜂会照常工作，你还是要小心。)”可知，在温暖的冬天，他们可以像往常一样工作。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenitstartstogetcoldoutside,weseldomseehoneybees.That'sforsure.Butwhereexactlydotheyendup?Dotheyhibernate?(当外面开始变冷的时候，我们很少能看到蜜蜂，这是肯定的。但他们到底在哪里？他们冬眠吗？)”以及下文描述，本文主要的目的是介绍了蜜蜂是如何过冬的。故选D。DOneargumentforwhyrobotswillneverfullymeasureuptopeopleisbecausetheylackhuman-likesocial

8skills.Butresearchersareexperimentingwithnewmethodstogiverobotssocialskillstobetterinteractwithhumans.Twonewstudiesprovideevidenceofprogressinthiskindofresearch.OneexperimentwascarriedoutbytheresearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,MIT.Theteamdevelopedamachinelearningsystemforself-drivingcarsthatisdesignedtolearnthesocialcharacteristicsofhumandriversandhowtheyact.Theresearchersstudieddrivingsituationstolearnhowhumandriversontheroadwerelikelytobehave.Sincenotallhumandriversactthesameway,theymeanttoteachthedriverlesscartoavoiddangeroussituations.Theresearcherssaythetechnologyusestoolsborrowedfromthefieldofsocialpsychology(心理学).Inthisexperiment,scientistscreatedasystemthatattemptedtodecidewhetheraperson'sdrivingstyleismoreselfishorselfless.Inroadtests,self-drivingcarsequippedwiththesystemimprovedtheirabilitytopredictwhatotherdriverswoulddobyupto25percent.Inonetest,theself-drivingcarwasobservedmakingaleft-handturn.Thestudyfoundthesystemcouldcausethecartowaitbeforemakingtheturnifitpredictedtheoncoming(迎面驶来的)driveractedselfishlyandwasdangerous.Butwhentheoncomingcarwasjudgedtobeselfless,theself-drivingcarcouldmaketheturnbecauseitsawlessriskofunsafebehavior.Theresearcherssaytheybelievethetechnologycouldalsobeusedincarswithhumandrivers.Itcouldactasawarningsystemagainstotherdriversjudgedtobebehavingbadly.Theresearchsuggeststhathumanoidrobotshavetheabilitytoaffectpeoplesociallyjustashumansdo.Fangsaysthisabilitycouldbecomemoreimportantinthefuturewhenmachinesandhumansareexpectedtointeractregularly.12.Whatwasthemachinelearningsystemdesignedtodo?A.Teachsocialpsychology.B.Increasedrivingpleasure.C.Reminddriverstodrivequickly.D.Learnabouthumandrivers'behaviour.13.Whydidtheself-drivingcarwaitbeforeturningaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itfoundthecaritselfwasbroken.B.Itpredictedtheoncomingdriverwasselfish.C.Itrealizedtheoncomingdriverwasselfless.D.Itobservedtheoncomingdrivermakeaturn.14.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutthetechnologyinthelastparagraph?A.Itisactuallyuselessinthefuture.B.Ithastheabilitytocontrolpeople.C.Itcauseshumandriverstobehavebadly.D.Itcanwarnothermisbehavinghumandrivers.15Whichcolumnofthemagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Science.B.Nature.C.Diet.D.Sport.

9【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员正在研究一项新技术能让自动驾驶汽车学习和判断人类驾驶员的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theteamdevelopedamachinelearningsystemforself-drivingcarsthatisdesignedtolearnthesocialcharacteristicsofhumandriversandhowtheyact.”（研究小组为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统，旨在学习人类驾驶员的社会特征以及他们的行为方式）可知，设计机器学习系统的目的是让自动驾驶汽车学习人类驾驶员的行为，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudyfoundthesystemcouldcausethecartowaitbeforemakingtheturnifitpredictedtheoncoming(迎面驶来的)driveractedselfishlyandwasdangerous.”（研究发现，如果该系统预测到迎面而来的司机自私且危险，它可能会导致汽车在转弯前等待）可知，自动驾驶汽车在转弯前要等待是因为它预测到迎面而来的司机很自私，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherssaytheybelievethetechnologycouldalsobeusedincarswithhumandrivers.Itcouldactasawarningsystemagainstotherdriversjudgedtobebehavingbadly.”（研究人员表示，他们认为这项技术也可以用于人类驾驶的汽车。它可以作为一个警告系统，提醒其他被判定行为不良的司机）可知，研究人员认为该技术可以对其他行为不良的人类司机起到警醒作用，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员正在研究一项新技术以让自动驾驶汽车学习和判断人类驾驶员的行为，这属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出自杂志的科技栏目，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,teenagers'learningandworkingstyleshavechangedaccordingly.Somehavehadtochangetheirhabits,orusualwaysofdoingthings.Somewhousedtogotoschoolarenowusedtostudyingathome.Somehavebeentryingtogetinthehabitsoflearningontheirown.___16___Asteenagers,firstofall,youcanorganizeyoursurroundingsinsuchawaythatthecluesofyournewhabitsareveryobvious.___17___ThatcanhelpyougetinthehabitsoflearningEnglisheveryday.YoucanalsojoinagroupofotherEnglishlearnersatonlinemeetingsandletthemseeyousigneveryday.Ofcourse,therearesomethingelseyoucandotohelp.·Simplifyyourhabitsasmuchaspossible.Youcandecreasethenumberofstepsyouhavetotakeinorderto

10study.___18___Tobeexact,you'resuggestedbeginningyourhabitswithlimited,shortertimeperiods—twominutes.·Makeyourhabitssatisfying.___19___IfyoustudyEnglishfor15minutes,youcanrewardyourselfbylisteningtofavoritesongs.OryoucanthinkabouthowmuchprogressyouhavemadesinceyoufirststartedlearningEnglish,·___20___Asyourepeatthepracticeovertime,youcangolonger.Youmayhavetorepeatanactionmanytimesbeforeitbecomesahabit.Butwithtime,carefulplanningandcontinuedpractice,youcanmakeit.A.Repeatthepracticetobuildanewhabit.B.Youcanalsotryreducingyourstudytime.C.Whatwillyoudoinordertodevelopscience?D.Habitsareoftendevelopedwithoutmuchdifficulty.E.Giveyourselfarewardafterdevelopingyournewhabits.F.Howmightyoumakenewhabitsconnectwithlearningeffectively?G.Forexample,youcanleaveEnglishbooksornotesinaveryclearplace.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何将新习惯与学习有效地联系起来。【16题详解】上文“Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,teenagers'learningandworkingstyleshavechangedaccordingly.Somehavehadtochangetheirhabits,orusualwaysofdoingthings.…（随着科技的发展，青少年的学习方式和工作方式也发生了相应的变化。有些人不得不改变他们的习惯，或通常的做事方式……）”说明随着科技发展，人们的习惯发生了改变，也就是说产生了新的习惯，选项F“如何将新习惯与学习有效地联系起来？”位于段末，承接上文新习惯，疑问句的形式引出下面几段介绍习惯和学习结合的方法。故选F项。17题详解】上文“Asteenagers,firstofall,youcanorganizeyoursurroundingsinsuchawaythatthecluesofyournewhabitsareveryobvious.（作为青少年，首先，你可以用这样一种方式来组织你的环境，使你的新习惯的线索非常明显。）”提出一个组织学习环境和新习惯联系的方法，选项G“例如，你可以把英语书或笔记放在一个非常清楚的地方。”举例说明上文中提到的方法。选项中inaveryclearplace与上文veryobvious语义相关。故选G项。

11【18题详解】下文“Tobeexact,you'resuggestedbeginningyourhabitswithlimited,shortertimeperiods—twominutes.（确切地说，建议你从有限的、较短的时间段开始养成习惯——比如说两分钟。）”说明是先从短的时间段养成习惯，选项B“你也可以试着缩减你的学习时间。”是概括说明这个建议，为了养成习惯，可以缩减学习时间。选项中reducing和下文中limited,shorter语义相关。故选B项。【19题详解】下文“IfyoustudyEnglishfor15minutes,youcanrewardyourselfbylisteningtofavoritesongs.（如果你学了15分钟英语，你可以通过听自己喜欢的歌曲来奖励自己。）”说明本段的建议是奖励自己，选项E“在养成新习惯后给自己一个奖励。”概括说明养成习惯后给自己奖励，选项中Giveyourselfareward和下文中rewardyourself语义一致。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Asyourepeatthepracticeovertime,youcangolonger.（当你超时重复这个练习时，你可以坚持更久。）”说明本段介绍的方法是多次重复练习，选项A“重复这个练习来建立一个新的习惯。”位于段首，概括本段主题，介绍重复练习的方法。选项中Repeatthepractice和下文中repeatthepractice词汇重叠。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmotherstayedinthenursinghomeforfiveyears.___21___alloftheeldersthatIgottospendtimewiththere,Icouldn't___22___whatitwasbeenlikeforthemwithoutanyvisitorsatall.Ifeltitwasso___23___,ofcourse.Thatday,Isawanold___24___aloneonabench,inthefrontentrancehallofthenursinghome.Earlierhehadbeentryingto___25___Jeanwithoneleg,fromhiswheelchair.Jeanisawomanwhohadcerebralpalsy(中风)andcouldn't___26___aloneinherwheelchair.IaskediftheywouldmindmypushingJeantherestofthe___27___.Jeansaid,“Yes,please!"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”ThenIpraisedhimforhis___28___andpushedJeanbacktoher___29___downthehall.Now,thissamemanwas____30____onthebenchandasIgotcloser,he____31____meandsmiled.Irealizedhehadonlyonelegwhichwasdryandalittledirty.Maybebecauseofthe____32____,hewasscratching(挠)theleg____33____.Ihadacream(药膏)inmybagthatseemedtodogoodtohis____34____skin.SoI

12handedthecreamtohim.Hecouldn'tspeakEnglishbutspoketomeinhis____35____languageandtearsstartedtocomedownhisface.I____36____histearswithatowel,Hekept____37____andlookingatme____38____Iunderstood.Ididn'treallyunderstand,butIlistenedandnodded.Wedidn't____39____eachotherandaren'tblood-relatedbut,atthatmoment,weshareda____40____thatwentbeyondblood,hearttoheart.WhenIseehimagain,hemaynotremembermebutIwillrememberhim.21.A.DealingwithB.ThinkingaboutC.TurningtoD.Searchingfor22.A.imagineB.appreciateC.rememberD.determine23.A.uselessB.secureC.sadD.reliable24.A.nurseB.doctorC.manD.partner25.A.harmB.calmC.entertainD.push26.A.settleB.moveC.escapeD.explore27.A.blockB.yardC.streetD.way28.A.tipB.kindnessC.invitationD.identity29.A.roomB.stationC.officeD.nation30.A.aloneB.frightenedC.activeD.dusty31.A.changedB.dislikedC.rescuedD.recognized32.A.dirtB.steamC.lossD.type33.A.happilyB.responsiblyC.continuouslyD.universally34.A.faceB.handC.legD.head35.A.poorB.nativeC.foolishD.selfish36.A.mixedB.stoppedC.hidD.wiped37.A.debatingB.talkingC.bargainingD.laughing38.A.eventhoughB.incaseC.asifD.eversince39.A.knowB.affectC.beatD.admit40.A.medalB.disadvantageC.sufferingD.connection【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆在奶奶住过的养老院和一些老人相处的回忆，在与一位善良的老人接触中，作者体会到了一种超越血缘的、心与心的联系。

13【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：想到我在那里和所有的老人相处的时间，我无法想象他们没有任何来访者是什么感觉。A.Dealingwith处理；B.Thinkingabout考虑；C.Turningto转向，向……求助；D.Searchingfor寻找。根据上文“Mygrandmotherstayedinthenursinghomeforfiveyears.”和“thatIgottospendtimewiththere”可知，此处表示作者在思考与老人们相处的时间。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到我在那里和所有老人相处的时间，我无法想象他们没有任何来访者是什么感觉。A.imagine想象；B.appreciate欣赏，感激；C.remember记得；D.determine决定。根据上文“___1___alloftheeldersthatIgottospendtimewiththere”可知，此处对应第一空的“thinkingabout”，表示“无法想象”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我感到很悲伤。A.useless无用的；B.secure安全的；C.sad难过的；D.reliable可信赖的。根据“whatitwasbeenlikeforthemwithoutanyvisitorsatall.”可知，作者认为没有任何来访者是一件令人悲伤的事。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我看到一位老人独自坐在疗养院前厅的长凳上。A.nurse护士；B.doctor医生；C.man男士；D.partner伙伴。根据“Now,thissamemanwas___10___onthebench”可知，此处是信息词man的词汇复现。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候，他一直试图用一条腿把Jean从轮椅上推下去。A.harm伤害；B.calm使镇静；C.entertain使娱乐；D.push推。根据“IaskediftheywouldmindmypushingJeantherestofthe___7___”可知，此处表示试图试图推Jean。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jean患有中风，在轮椅上无法独自行动。A.settle定居，解决；B.move移动；C.escape逃离；D.explore探索。根据“Jeanisawomanwhohadcerebralpalsy”可知，Jean因为患有中风无法在轮椅上独自行动。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他们是否介意我推着Jean走完剩下的路。A.block街区；B.yard院子；C.street街道；D.way方法，路。根据下文“andpushedJeanbacktoher___9___downthehall.”可知，此处表示推着Jean走完剩下的路。故选D。【28题详解】

14考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我称赞了他的好意，把Jean推回到走廊那头她的房间。A.tip小窍门；B.kindness仁慈，善良；C.invitation邀请；D.identity身份，同一性。根据上文“Earlierhehadbeentryingto___5___Jeanwithoneleg,fromhiswheelchair.”可知，那位男士自己只有一条腿却帮助Jean，此处表示作者称赞他的善良。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我称赞了他的好意，把Jean推回到走廊那头她的房间。A.room房间；B.station车站；C.office办公室；D.nation国家，民族。根据“pushedJeanback”可知，是把Jean推回房间。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个同样的人独自坐在长凳上，当我走近时，他认出了我，对我笑了笑。A.alone独自的；B.frightened害怕的；C.active积极的；D.dusty布满灰尘的。根据上文“Mygrandmotherstayedinthenursinghomeforfiveyears.”可知，此处在养老院，老人是独自一人坐在长凳上。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个同样的人独自坐在长凳上，当我走近时，他认出了我，对我笑了笑。A.changed改变；B.disliked不喜欢；C.rescued拯救；D.recognized识别。根据“smiled”可知，那位男士认出了作者。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是泥土的缘故，他一直在抓腿。A.dirt尘埃，污垢；B.steam蒸汽；C.loss损失；D.type类型，种类。根据“Irealizedhehadonlyonelegwhichwasdryandalittledirty.”可知，此处对应的信息词是dirty，表示由于泥土的缘故，他一直在抓腿。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许是泥土的缘故，他一直在抓腿。A.happily高兴地；B.responsibly负责任地；C.continuously连续地，不断地；D.universally普遍地，一般地。根据“Ihadacream(药膏)inmybagthatseemedtodogoodtohis___14___skin.”可知，因为他在不断地挠腿，作者想到了自己的药膏。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我包里有一种药膏，似乎对他腿上的皮肤有好处。A.face脸；B.hand手；C.leg腿；D.head头。根据“hewasscratching(挠)theleg”可知，此处这种药膏表示对腿上的皮肤有好处。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不会说英语，但用他的母语和我说话，眼泪开始从他的脸上流下来。A.poor

15贫穷的；B.native本土的，本国的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.selfish自私的。根据“Hecouldn'tspeakEnglish”和“but”可知，此处表示老人用母语和作者说话。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦了擦他的眼泪，他边说边看着我，好像我听懂了似的。A.mixed混合；B.stopped停止；C.hid隐藏；D.wiped擦。根据“tearsstartedtocomedownhisface”可知，作者用毛巾为他擦眼泪。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦了擦他的眼泪，他边说边看着我，好像我听懂了似的。A.debating争论；B.talking谈论；C.bargaining讨价还价；D.laughing笑。根据“Ididn'treallyunderstand,butIlistenedandnodded.”可知，老人一直在和作者说话。故选B。【38题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我用毛巾擦了擦他的眼泪，他边说边看着我，好像我听懂了似的。A.eventhough即使，尽管；B.incase以防，万一；C.asif似乎，好像；D.eversince自……以来。根据“Hekept___17___”可知，老人一直用母语跟作者谈话，好像作者能听懂似的。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不认识对方，也没有血缘关系，但在那一刻，我们分享了一种超越血缘的、心与心的联系。A.know知道；B.affect影响；C.beat打败；D.admit承认。根据“aren'tblood-related”可知，作者和老人彼此并不认识。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不认识对方，也没有血缘关系，但在那一刻，我们分享了一种超越血缘的、心与心的联系。A.medal奖章；B.disadvantage缺点；C.suffering痛苦，苦难；D.connection连接。根据“thatwentbeyondblood,hearttoheart.”可知，作者在那一刻体会到了一种超越血缘的、心与心的联系。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneactofkindnessisleadingtoanother.Andaskindness___41___(pass)toanother,newfriendshipsareformingandexistingonesarestrengthening.Myelderlyneighborcalledmydaughterandme___42___(pick)fruitsfromhertreeasthefruitswerehighanditwasrequiredtosteponahugeladdertogetthem.Afteranhourspent___43___(chat)andpickingthefruits,shetreatedustoaglassoffruitjuice.___44___addition,shegaveusplentyoffruitstohandoutto___45___(we)friends.Ithengavethemtothreeotherseniorfriendsofmine.Oneofthemgavemeahottomatosoup.Itastedit.Itwas

16sodelicious___46___Icouldn'thelpaskingheraboutit.Shetoldmethathermomandgrandmawerebothtop___47___(cook)andshelearneditfromthemwhenshewashelpingtheminheryouth.Thiswas___48___(total)unexpectedandinterestingtoknow.Besides,sheinvitedmeagainandagreedthatwewouldpreparethedishtogether,___49___wasthebestpartofall.Ifeelvery____50____(thank)forthesefriendshipsandconnections.Kindnessandfriendshipalwaysgohandinhand.【答案】41.ispassed/isbeingpassed42.topick43.chatting44.In45.our46.that47.cooks48.totally49.which50.thankful【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过分享邻居家的果子增进了朋友之间的友谊。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当善良传递给他人时，新的友谊正在形成，现有的友谊也在加强。根据后文“newfriendshipsareformingandexistingonesarestrengthening”可知，此处时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，谓语动词pass和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为bedone或bebeingdone，因主语kindness为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填ispassed/isbeingpassed。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我年迈的邻居叫我和女儿去摘她那棵树上的果子，因为果子很高，需要爬上一架巨大的梯子才能摘到。callsbtodosth“叫某人干某事”是动词固定用法，动词不定式作宾补。故填topick。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在闲聊了一个小时并摘了水果后，她请我们喝了一杯果汁。spendsometime（in）doingsth是动词固定用法，动名词作介词in的宾语，in可省略。故填chatting。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，她还给了我们很多水果来分给我们的朋友。inaddition“另外；此外”是介词短语，固定搭配，句子首字母大写，故填In。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：此外，她还给了我们很多水果来分给我们的朋友。根据空格后的名词friends

17，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。【46题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：它是如此美味，我忍不住问她（怎么做的）。分子句子可知，此处是so…that（如此……以至于……）句型，所以应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她告诉我，她的妈妈和奶奶都是顶尖的厨师，她年轻时帮助他们的时候就从他们那里学到了这一点。因主语“hermomandgrandma”两个人为复数，所以应用可数名词cook的复数形式，作表语。故填cooks。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：这完全出乎意料，而且也很有趣。修饰形容词应用副词，所以此处应用total的副词形式修饰过去分词转化的形容词unexpected。故填totally。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，再说，她又邀请我，答应我们一起准备菜，这是最好的一部分。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，关系代词which引导从句，代指先行词，在从句中作主语。故填which。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感谢这些友谊和联系。根据系动词feel可知，此处应填thank的形容词作表语。故填thankful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,MrSmith,IwasgladthatyouareinterestedinChineseteacultureasaforeigner.I'llgiveyouabriefintroduction,Itisknowntoall,ChinaisthehometownofteabutChineseteahasbeenwidespreadallovertheworld.Teaculturehasahistoryofaboutfivethousandsyears.ItisacustomtoserveteatoguestsinChina.Drinkteaeverydaycanhelpuskeepfit.What'smuch,somekindsofteacanevenhelpuslosetheweight.Ifitisconvenientlyfor

18you,Iwouldlikeinviteyoutodrinkteainmyhousethisweekend.Thenmoreteaculturewillbeintroducingtoyou.【答案】1.was→am2.It→As3.but→and4.thousands→thousand5.Drink→Drinking6.much→more7.去掉the8.conveniently→convenient9.invite前面加to10.introducing→introduced【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向MrSmith介绍中国的茶文化。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：你好，Smith先生，我很高兴你作为一个外国人对中国茶文化感兴趣。根据全文内容可知文中时态都是一般现在时，所以作者的高兴也是现在高兴，需用一般现在时，故将was改为am。2.考查连词。句意：正如众所周知的，中国是茶的故乡但中国茶早已经遍布全世界。分析句子结构可知，句中是两个完整的句子，但是没有连词连接，所以需要有一个连词来连接句子，又根据句意可知，第一句应该是在句中作状语，故将It改为As。3.考查连词。句意：正如众所周知的，中国是茶的故乡但中国茶早已经遍布全世界。分析句子结构，“Chinaisthehometownoftea”与“Chineseteahasbeenwidespreadallovertheworld.”是并列关系，没有转折关系，故将but改为and。4.考查数词。句意：茶文化已经有大约五千年的历史。分析句子结构，thousand只有与of连用时加s，与数词a，one，two……连用时词尾不加s。故将thousands改为thousand。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：每天喝茶可以帮助我们保持健康。分析句子结构可知drinktea在句中作主语，动词不可以作名词，故将Drink改为Drinking。6.考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，一些茶还可以帮助我们减肥。分析句子结构，可知句中运用了固定搭配what’smore，意为“更重要的是”，故将much改为more。7.考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，一些茶还可以帮助我们减肥。分析句子结构，可知句中应用固定短语loseweight，意为“减肥”，故将the去掉。

198.考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我想邀请你这周末来我家品茶。分析句子结构可知，句中conveniently前面是系动词，需接形容词作表语，故将conveniently改为convenient。9.考查固定搭配。句意：如果你方便的话，我想邀请你这周末来我家品茶。分析句子结构可知，句中运用了固定搭配wouldliketodo，故在invite前加to。10.考查动词的语态。句意：到时候我会向你介绍更多的茶文化。分析句子结构可知，句中introducing与主语是被动关系，应用be+动词ed形式，故将introducing改为introduced。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，在你校交换生朋友Peter的帮助下，你提高了英语成绩。请给他写封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.事情经过；3.你的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。【答案】DearPeter,I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.ThankyouforimprovingmyEnglish.DoyouremembermyEnglishusedtobepoor?AlthoughIworkedhardatit,Imadelittleprogress,whichmademeupset.Thenyouofferedtohelpme.Youaskedmewhatpreventedmefrommakingprogress.ItoldyouthatIhaddifficultyinmemorizingwordsandunderstandinggrammar.Thenyouurgedmetomemorizetenwordseveryday.Youalsoexplainedgrammarknowledgetomeoverandoveragain.YoumademefindaneffectivewaytolearnEnglishandrealizelearningcomesbysteps.Thankstoyou,myvocabularyhasgraduallyexpandedandI'veunderstoodEnglishgrammar.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友Peter写封感谢信，感谢他帮助你提高了英语成绩。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法

20总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达谢意；2.事情经过；3.你的收获。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）usedto；workhardat；makeprogress；prevent…from…；havedifficultyin；overandoveragain；第三步：连词成句1.I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.2.ThankyouforimprovingmyEnglish.3.DoyouremembermyEnglishusedtobepoor?4.AlthoughIworkedhardatit,Imadelittleprogress,whichmademeupset.5.Thenyouofferedtohelpme.6.Youaskedmewhatpreventedmefrommakingprogress.7.ItoldyouthatIhaddifficultyinmemorizingwordsandunderstandinggrammar.8.Thenyouurgedmetomemorizetenwordseveryday.9.Youalsoexplainedgrammarknowledgetomeoverandoveragain.10.YoumademefindaneffectivewaytolearnEnglishandrealizelearningcomesbysteps.11.Thankstoyou,myvocabularyhasgraduallyexpandedandI'veunderstoodEnglishgrammar.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）本文使用了表文章结构顺序的衔接词：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]AlthoughIworkedhardatit,Imadelittleprogress,whichmademeupset.(although引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]ItoldyouthatIhaddifficultyinmemorizingwordsandunderstandinggrammar（that

21引导宾语从句）