江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

江西省南昌市第十中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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南昌十中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题说明:本试卷分选择题和非选择题四部分,全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号或IS号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁,不折叠、不破损。3.考试结束后,请将答题纸交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.WatchingTV.B.Seeinganartexhibition.C.Doinghomework.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothemovies.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewshoppingcenter?A.Unnecessary.B.Disappointing.C.Wonderful.4.WhatwillPeterdothisevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Visithisaunt.C.Stayathome.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewasaskedtogiveupscience.B.Shecandowhatshelikesto.C.Shewillbeasuccessfulmanager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwasthewoman’spursestolen?A.At2:00.B.At2:30.C.At3:00.7.Wheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemarket.B.IntheChineseEmbassy.C.Atthepolicestation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomandoinLondon?A.Visitherparent.B.Gosightseeing.C.Attendaconference.9.Whichkindofticketwillthewomanmostlyprobablybuy?A.Afirst-classticket.B.Abusinessclassticket.C.Aneconomyclassticket.10.Wherecanthewomangetaticket?A.Fromthemachine.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromagatekeeper.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askforsomeinformation.B.Jointheclub.C.SeeMissGreen.12.What’sthewoman’sphonenumber?A.818-4901771.B.818-4907117.C.818-4901717.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhealth?A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Poor.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoreservethesuite?A.Hewantsaroomwithagardenview.B.Itdoesn’thaveabathroom.C.It’salittleexpensive.15.Whatkindofroomdoesthemandecidedtobookintheend?A.Asingleroomwithagardenview.B.Asingleroomwithalakeview.C.Adoubleroomwithalakeview.

216.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroomintotal?A.79.5dollars.B.127.5dollars.C.75dollars.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthepajamapartyusuallytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atafriend’shouse.C.Inaschool.18.Whatdoesthehostusuallydo?A.Shootsomevideofilms.B.Preparealotofpajamas.C.Plansomeinterestingactivities.19.Whatcantheydoifguestsforgetsomething?A.Gobackhometogetwhattheyneed.B.Askthehosttogetwhattheyneed.C.Gotothemarkettobuywhattheyneed.20.Whenispromusuallyheld?A.Aftergraduationfromhighschool.B.Inthelastyearofhighschool.C.Inthefirstyearofhighschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerOpportunitiesRingthebellsTheSalvationArmyneedsbellringersforitsannualRedKettleChristmasCampaign.TwohourshiftsbeginonNov.12andrunMondaysthroughSaturdays.VolunteerscancontactJimEversatjimevers@usc.salvationarmy.orgorat764-0962,orsignuponlineatringbells.org.ReadtochildrenJointheUnitedWayandChildCareAwareinsupportingthedevelopmentandlearningofyoungchildren.Volunteersareneededtospend30minutesaweekreadingtochildrenandguidingrelatedactivitiesusingliteracykits(识字工具包)providedbyChildcareAwareofEasternKansas.Atwo-hourliteracytrainingwillbeprovided.Toensurecontinuityforthechildrenintheprogram,weareaskingthatvolunteersmakeasix-monthcommitment.PleasecontactShellyat865-5030,ext.301oratvolunteer@unitedwaydgco.org.

3GardenwithaneighborDouglasCountryHousingInc.islookingforvolunteerstoassistaseniormaninneedofhelpwithanovergrowngardenbeforewinterarrives.Onetotwohoursofyourtimewillmakeahugedifferenceinsomeone’squalityoflife.Nopreviousgardeningexperienceisrequired.Pleasee-mailrsovista@ldcha.orgorcall842-1533.FeedyourfriendsJustFoodfightshungerinourcommunity.HelpJustFoodkickofftheholidayseasonbypackingThanksgivingmealboxesforfamiliesinneed.EveryyearJustFoodprovidesThanksgivingmealstofamiliesinDouglasCountrythatwillotherwisegowithout.YourhelpisneededfordistributingthesemealsinadvanceofThanksgiving.Helpisneededonthefollowingdaysandtimes:9a.m.–7p.m.Monday,Nov.21.9a.m.–7p.m.Tuesday,Nov.22.Themaximumnumberofvolunteersis15atatime.Tosignup,clickhere.1.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheychoosetoreadtochildren?A.Makeaplan.B.Phone764-0962.C.Gettrained.D.Work30minutesaday.2.Ifyouliketohelpwithgardening,youcangetintouchwith________.A.JustFoodB.DouglasCountryHousingInc.C.TheSalvationArmyD.TheUnitedWayandChildCareAware3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyneedsomeexperience.B.Theytakeplaceonholiday.C.TheycanbereachedbyphoneD.Theyareseekingvolunteers.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个志愿者的工作机会。并且详细的介绍了每项工作的具体内容,工作时间,联系方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中Readtochildren部分中的“Atwo-hourliteracytrainingwillbeprovided”(将提供两小时的读写训练)可知,如果选择给孩子们读书就要接受两小时的培训。故选C。

4【2题详解】细节理解题。由文Gardenwithaneighbor部分中的 “DouglasCountryHousingInc.islookingforvolunteerstoassistaseniormaninneedofhelpwithanovergrowngardenbeforewinterarrives.”(DouglasCountryHousingInc.正在寻找志愿者,在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园)可知,如果你想在园艺方面做志愿者,可以联系DouglasCountryHousingInc.。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ringthebells部分的“VolunteerscancontactJimEversatjimevers@usc.salvationarmy.orgorat764-0962,orsignuponlineatringbells.org.”(志愿者可以通过@usc.salvationarmy.org或拨打746-0962和JimEvers取得联系,或者在ringbells.org上在线报名),Readtochildren部分的“Volunteersareneededtospend30minutesaweekreadingtochildren”(需要志愿者每周花30分钟给孩子阅读),Gardenwithaneighbor部分中的 “DouglasCountryHousingInc.islookingforvolunteerstoassistaseniormaninneedofhelpwithanovergrowngardenbeforewinterarrives.”(DouglasCountryHousingInc.正在寻找志愿者,在冬天来临之前帮一位老人打理杂草丛生的花园)和Feedyourfriends部分的“Themaximumnumberofvolunteersis15atatime.”(每次最多需要15名志愿者)可知,这四个活动的共同之处是都在招募志愿者。故选D。BIfthere'soneplaceoutsideArgentinathatcanmatchitssadnessoverDiegoMaradona'sdeath,it'sintheItaliancityNaples.WhileMaradona,whowasborninLanus,Argentina,butraisedinVillaFiorito,apoortowntothesouthofBuenosAires,wasrespectedaroundtheworldasperhapsthegreatestfootballplayerever,inNapleshewasmorethanthat.“Maradonawasn'tjustaplayer.HerepresentedthespiritofNaplesforyears,"saidpresidentCorradoFerlaino,whoownedNapoliclubwhenMaradonaplayedthere.Uponhearingthenewsofhisdeath,thousandsofpeopleinNaplespouredoutintothecity'sstreetstohonorMaradonaandlightcandlesinhismemory.Manyofthemstoodbelowhugepicturesoftheirherothatcoverthewholesidesofbuildingsinthecenterofthecity.NaplesofficialLuigiDeMagistrisimmediatelysuggestedthatthecity'sSanPaoloStadiumberenamedforMaradona—andorderedthestadium'slightsbeturnedonallnighteventhoughtherewasnogamebeingplayedthere.“MaradonaisNaples.Thepassionforhimhereisknowntoeveryone,DeMagistriswroteonTwitter."Becauseitwasreallove.Agreatlove.Napleslostpartofitssoultoday.Youwere,andwillalwaysbe,aninspirationtoallofus.Naplescriestonight.Maradona,ofcourse,alreadymadeNaplescrywhenhisArgentinateamdefeatedItalyinNaplesinthe1990

5WorldCupsemifinals.However,manyNaplesfanscheeredforMaradonaandArgentina——nottheirowncountry—duringthatgame,becausehewastreatedasGodinNaples.MaradonaledNaplestoanumberofsuccessesthathaveraisedthespiritsofthesouthernItaliancity,whichwasleftfarbehindbythecountry'sfootballcapitalsofMilanandTurin.In1987,heledNaplestoitsfirstItalianChampionshipandrepeateditin1990.In1989,hehelpedNapleswintheUEFACupbybeatingVfBStuttgartinthefinalwith2to1,Maradonascoringoneofthegoals.4.WheredidMaradonagrowup?A.InLanus.B.InVillaFiorito.C.InNaples.D.InBuenosAires.5.WhatdidLuigiDeMagistrisdoonhearingMaradona'sdeath?A.Hemadeapublicspeechtohonorthecity'shero.B.Hejoinedthepeopletolightcandlesinhismemory.C.Heimmediatelychangedthenameofthecity'sstadium.D.HehadthelightsturnedonallnightinSanPaoloStadium.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“passion"underlinedinparagraph5?A.Love.B.Loss.C.Success.D.Spirit.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThescoringrecordsinMaradona'scareer.B.Thepeople'ssadnessoverMaradona'sdeath.C.Maradona'scontributionstoNaples'footballgames.D.TheItalians'angerovertheirdefeatinthe1990WorldCup.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了公众对于球星马拉多纳的逝世的反响。【详解】1.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“Maradonagrowup”,定位到文章第一段中“WhileMaradona,whowasborninLanus,Argentina,butraisedinVillaFiorito,”可知,马拉多纳出生在阿根廷的拉努斯,但在维拉菲奥里托长大。所以马拉多纳的成长地是在维拉菲奥里托。选项B符合文意。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“NaplesofficialLuigiDeMagistrisimmediatelysuggestedthatthecity'sSanPaoloStadiumberenamedforMaradona—andorderedthestadium'slightsbeturnedonallnighteventhoughtherewasnogamebeingplayedthere.”(那不勒斯官员LuigiDeMagistris立即建议为马拉多纳把圣保罗体育场重新命名,并下令整个体育场的灯彻夜都要亮着,即使那里没有比赛。)可知,在听到马拉多纳去世的消息后,LuigiDe

6Magistris下令整个体育场的灯彻夜都要亮着,即使那里没有比赛。选项D符合文意。故选D。3.词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Becauseitwasreallove.Agreatlove.Napleslostpartofitssoultoday.Youwere,andwillalwaysbe,aninspirationtoallofus.”(因为那是真爱。伟大的爱。那不勒斯今天失去了一部分灵魂。你曾经是,也将永远是,我们所有人的灵感来源。)可知,此处“passion”指人们对马拉多纳的爱。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据最后用一段首句“MaradonaledNaplestoanumberofsuccessesthathaveraisedthespiritsofthesouthernItaliancity,whichwasleftfarbehindbythecountry'sfootballcapitalsofMilanandTurin.”(马拉多纳带领那不勒斯取得了一系列的成功,提升了这座意大利南部城市的精神,这座城市远远落后于意大利的足球之都米兰和都灵。)可知,本段主要介绍了马拉多纳对那不勒斯这座城市的贡献。选项C符合文意。故选C。CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees________.A.competeforsurvivalB.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees9.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________.

7A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.how“treesocieties”workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesareInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.TreesContributeToOurSociety【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了森立的树木会通过“treesocieties”把自己的财富交给下一代。并详细说明了这一发现的具体内容。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarccompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:”(虽然达尔文认为树是相互竞争以获得生存。但是Simard的实验发现达尔文是错误的。实际上:与达尔文的理论相反的观点是正确的。)也就是说树不是竞争生存,而是考相互合作,相互依靠生存下来的。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.”(Simard谈到母树,通常是所有其他树木所依赖的最大和最古老的植物。)可知“mothertrees”通常都是其他的树依赖的大树,它承担这向小树输送养料的作用。ACD三项都是片面的理解。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeof

8it.”(当人类在没有意识到这些高度复杂的树木社会或它们赖以生存的网络的情况下砍伐母树时,我们正在减少整个森林的生存机会。我们没有注意到它。)当人们意识不到这种复杂的“treesocieties”情况下砍倒了mothertrees,我们就减少了整个森林幸存的机会。最后一段第一句中的it就是指complex“treesocieties”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?”(如果你知道树和动物一样会互相交流,并把它们的财富传给下一代,你会感到惊讶吗)可知树和动物一样,能够把自己的财富交个下一代。这比人们原来的看法完全不一样,树比我们认为地更聪明。故选C。DElephantTransitHomeInbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats.Peoplearemovingintotheelephants’habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandnurturebabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewithotherelephantsandbecomepartofaherd(象群).AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringtheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalkaround,eatingthegrassandformingaherd.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh.TheETHspendsabout$125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(联系)betweentheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.Notonlyaretheelephantscaredfor,theyaretreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theygobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture”inParagraph2mean?A.Setfree.B.Carefor.C.Focuson.D.Relateto.

913.WhatdoweknowabouttheETH?A.Itreceivesabout$125,000eachyear.B.Itisthelargestanimalprotectionsite.C.Ithelpstokeepbabyelephantssafe.D.Itchangeselephants’habitatsforthebetter.14.Theworkersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephantsto___________.A.trainthemtostayawayfromhuntersB.providethemwithmorelivingspaceC.studythembetterinanaturalenvironmentD.helpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection.B.Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface.C.Tointroduceananimalprotectionproject.D.Topersuadethereaderstoprotectelephants.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家(ETH)”的组织,旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾,而且受到尊重。最重要的是,他们回到野外生活,他们属于那里。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文babyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.可知那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要ETH组织的保护和照顾,故划线单词意思为“照顾”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.可知在斯里兰卡,每年大约有30头小象需要帮助。尽可能多的小象被送到ETH。在那里,他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。由此可知,ETH有助于保护小象的安全。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.可知这个项目帮助他们回到野外,作为一个群体的成员,互相交流,互相照顾。由此可知,工作人员减少了与大象之间的联系,以帮助它们作为一个群体在野外生存。故选D。【15题详解】

10推理判断题。根据第一段中InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).可知在斯里兰卡,有一个地方不仅保护大象,而且尊重大象。它被称为大象中转之家(ETH)。结合文章主要介绍了主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家(ETH)”的组织,旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾,而且受到尊重。最重要的是,他们回到野外生活,他们属于那里。由此可推知,这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一,可以大致分为①定义猜词,可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that'stosay,suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义,例如,similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等,所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词,可以根据构词法,再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词,猜测词义离不开上下文的语境,通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析,同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容,做题时要注意指代词的位置,以便于判断,然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词,核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致,最后比较所找部分与选项,确定意思最接近的选项。如第一小题,根据后文babyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.可知那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要ETH组织的保护和照顾,故划线单词意思为“照顾”。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourvaluesareyourbeliefsaboutwhat'srightandwrongandwhat'simportantinlife.______16______Also,theycanbelearnedthroughwatchingyourfamilyandhearingtheirdiscussionsaboutthingsthey'reinterestedin.___17___Whenyouknowyourvaluesandmakechoicesthatareinagreementwiththem,lifesuddenlybecomeseasier.Afterall,discoveringyourvaluescanmakeimportantdecisions,likeacceptingjobormakingabigchange,mucheasier.it'snecessarytofindoutourpersonalvalues.Toachievethis,youcanstartwithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyourself.___18___Forexample,ifit'smorallyimportantforyoutoarriveatyourworkplaceintimeandfocusonyourwork,it'llbetruethatbeinganhonestandefficientemployeeisavalueyoucarry.What'smore,yourownexperienceswillbeyourbesttoolinrealizingwhat'svaluabletoyou.___19___Whywereyousopleased?Thinkaboutwhenyouwereproudofyourselfandwhyyoufeltthatpride.Besides,don'tbeafraidtolookahead:whatvaluesdoyouwanttotoyourfriends?______20______Onceyou'vedeterminedwhatyourvaluesare,it'simportanttolooktothemeverydayandlivebythemto

11createyourbestlife.A.Wemakedecisionsbasedonourvalueseveryday.B.Ifyouwantotherstovalueit,itisvaluabletoyouC.Someofthesevaluesaredevelopedinyourchildhood.D.Yourvalueshelpdeterminewhatyoutrulywantoutoflife.E.Forexample,thinkbacktoatimewhenyouwerethehappiest.F.Afterall,yourvalueshaveadirectimpactonyourstandardsofbehavior.G.Bepatientwithyourselfanddevotethetimetodiscoveringyourvalues.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了价值观在人们生活中的重要性以及怎样确定自己的价值观。我们可以通过观察自己的行为来了解自己的价值观,此外,还可以通过自己的经历以及对朋友的期待来了解自己的价值观。【16题详解】上文“Yourvaluesareyourbeliefsaboutwhat'srightandwrongandwhat'simportantinlife.”说明什么是价值观,下文“Also,theycanbelearnedthroughwatchingyourfamilyandhearingtheirdiscussionsaboutthingsthey'reinterestedin.(你也可以通过观察你的家人并且听他们所感兴趣的事情来学习价值观)”说明价值观形成的另一种途径,其中Also是关键词,与上文是递进关系,C项“Someofthesevaluesaredevelopedinyourchildhood.(其中一些价值观是在你的童年时期形成的。)”与下文相衔接,故选C。【17题详解】下文“Whenyouknowyourvaluesandmakechoicesthatareinagreementwiththem,lifesuddenlybecomeseasier.(当你了解了自己的价值观并且做出的决定和你的价值观一致的时候,生活就变得容易多了)”说明价值观与做决定的关系,是对空格处的进一步解释,A项“Wemakedecisionsbasedonourvalueseveryday.(我们每天都根据自己的价值观做出决定。)”与下文相衔接。故选A。【18题详解】下文“Forexample,ifit'smorallyimportantforyoutoarriveatyourworkplaceintimeandfocusonyourwork,it'llbetruethatbeinganhonestandefficientemployeeisavalueyoucarry.(例如,如果你觉得准时上班和认真工作很重要,那么做一个诚实并且有效率的员工就是你所持有的价值观)”举例说明了行为和价值观的关系,空处应该是总结性的一句话,F项“Afterall,yourvalueshaveadirectimpactonyourstandardsofbehavior.(毕竟,你的价值观直接影响你的行为标准。)”是对下文举例的总结,说明价值观对行为有直接的影响。故选F。【19题详解】

12上文“What'smore,yourownexperienceswillbeyourbesttoolinrealizingwhat'svaluabletoyou.(此外,你自己的经历将是认识你价值观的最好工具)”总括性地指明了一种寻找价值观的方法,E项“Forexample,thinkbacktoatimewhenyouwerethehappiest.(例如,回想一下你最快乐的时光)”承接上文,并且其中的youwerethehappiest与下文“Whywereyousopleased?(为什么你如此开心)”中的sopleased相衔接。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Besides,don'tbeafraidtolookahead:whatvaluesdoyouwanttotoyourfriends?(此外,不要害怕向前看:你想给你的朋友什么样的价值观?)”说明你想呈现给别人的价值观,B项“Ifyouwantotherstovalueit,itisvaluabletoyou.(如果你希望别人重视它,它对你来说就是有价值的)”与上文承接。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Lookdown,Lisa,”myfathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,___21___another.”Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ioftenrememberedthewordsmyfather___22___me.IknowwhereIwantedtogoinlife.Iwantedtobeafashion___23___.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroadblocked.WhatcouldIdo?Accepttheroadblocksandfail?Oruseimaginationandintelligencetofindanotherroadtomy___24___.IcametoParis,thecenteroftheworldof___25___,withmyworks.Butnoneofthefamousfashiondesignersseemedinterestedinbuyingthem.ThenonedayImetafriend___26___averybeautifulsweater.Thesweaterwassimpleincolor,butithada(n)___27___knitting(编织)way.Isuddenly___28___abolddesignknittedintosuchasweater.I___29___aclearblackandwhitebutterflypictureandtookittoMrs.Vidian.She___30___itintoasweater.Theresult,Ithought,was___31___.Thencamethetest.I___32___thesweatertoapartywhichpeopleinthefashionbusinesswouldattend.Tomyjoy,thesweaterwas___33___.Infact,therepresentative(代表)ofalargeNewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobe___34___intwoweeks.Iacceptedthe___35___andwalkedoutonacloudof___36___.Mycloud___37___,however,whenIstoodinfrontofMrs.Vidian.“Butittookmealmostaweektoknitthatsweater,”shesaid.“Fortysweatersintwoweeks?Itis___38___.”Iwassoclosetosuccessandthentobeblocked!___39___,Iwalkedaway.Allatonce,ithitmethattheremustbe___40___way.Thisknittingwaydidtakespecialskill,butsurelytheremustbesomeoneelseinPariswhoknew

13howtodoit.Luckily,Imadeitbeforethedeadline.21.A.quitB.tryC.askD.lead22.A.devotedB.beggedC.taughtD.invested23.A.reporterB.partnerC.lawyerD.designer24.A.journeyB.goalC.apartmentD.stage25.A.fashionB.financeC.jewelleryD.wildlife26.A.onB.byC.inD.over27.A.unusualB.briefC.ancientD.regular28.A.borrowedB.picturedC.reflectedD.solved29.A.mixedB.cultivatedC.spottedD.drew30.A.dressedB.focusedC.knittedD.took31.A.wonderfulB.puzzlingC.slightD.terrible32.A.impressedB.woreC.masteredD.permitted33.A.criticizedB.keptC.noticedD.overlooked34.A.readyB.popularC.curiousD.worthwhile35.A.pressureB.bargainC.materialD.order36.A.angerB.sadnessC.disappointmentD.happiness37.A.pouredB.enhancedC.disappearedD.exposed38.A.likelyB.positiveC.alikeD.impossible39.A.TypicallyB.SadlyC.ExcitedlyD.Mentally40.A.anotherB.noC.othersD.many【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.D37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者试图通过本人的经历告诉人们如果通往目标的路上,一条路行不通,为什么不换另一条路呢?【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果一条路走不到想去的地方,就试着走另一条路。A.quit停止;B.try尝试;C.ask问;D.lead带领。根据上文,靠一条路到不了你想去的地方,那么我们应该换一条路,结合选项,就是尝试另一条路,故选B。

14【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的这些年里,我经常记起父亲教我的这些话。A.devoted奉献;投入;B.begged祈求;C.taught教;D.invested投资。根据第一段“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare”可知,上文是爸爸告诉我的话,结合选项,这些话是爸爸教给我的人生道理,故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想成为一名时尚的设计者。A.reporter记者;B.partner伙伴;C.lawyer律师;D.designer设计者。根据下文“IcametoParis,thecenteroftheworldof 5 ,withmyworks.Butnoneofthefamousfashiondesignersseemedinterestedinbuyingthem.”我带着作品来到世界时尚中心,巴黎。但是没有一个著名的时尚设计师想要买他们。由此可知,作者也是想成为时尚设计师,希望自己设计的作品得到有名的设计师的认可,故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:用想象或智慧找到另一条通向目标的路。A.journey旅行;B.goal目标;C.apartment公寓;D.stage阶段,舞台。根据上文“AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroadblocked.”我发现我通往我的第一个小成功的路被堵住了。由此可知,自己目标是想要成为一名设计师,但是没有成功,所以想找到另一条路通往自己的目标,故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我带着我的作品来到巴黎,世界时尚中心。A.fashion时尚;B.finance金融;C.jewellery珠宝;D.wildlife野生动植物。根据上文,作者想成为时尚设计师,应该是带着自己的作品来到时尚中心,故选A。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:一天,我遇见了一位穿着非常漂亮毛衣的朋友。A.on在......上面;B.by凭借;C.in穿着,戴着D.over在......上面。根据“averybeautifulsweater.”可知,此处表示这个朋友穿着一件漂亮的毛衣,故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毛衣颜色简单,但是它有不寻常的编制方法。A.unusual不寻常的;B.brief简短的;C.ancient古代的;D.regular有规律的。空格所在句子与上一句由but连接,表示两句话之间是转折关系,上句说到毛衣颜色简单,结合选项,这句应该是讲编织方式的不同寻常,这样才符合逻辑关系,故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然构想出一个大胆的设计,把这种设计编织成一件毛衣。A.borrowed借;B.pictured构想,想象,描绘,画;C.reflected反映;D.solved解决。根据下文“I 9 aclearblackand

15whitebutterflypicture”我画了一个黑白相间的蝴蝶。以及“She 10 itintoasweater.”她把蝴蝶编织成了毛衣。结合可知,作者是构画了一个大胆的设计,然后把设计编织成毛衣,故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我画了一只黑白相间蝴蝶,把它交给Mrs.Vidian。A.mixed混合;B.cultivated栽培;培育;C.spotted发现;D.drew画。根据空格后的宾语“picture”,应该是画了一幅画,故选D。【30题详解】考查动词义辨析词。句意:她把它编织成了一件毛衣。A.dressed穿上;B.focused集中于;C.knitted编织;D.took带走。根据上文“Isuddenly 8 abolddesignknittedintosuchasweater.”此句中的knit是提示,故选C。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为效果是非常好。A.wonderful精彩的,极好的;B.puzzling令人疑惑的;C.slight轻微的;D.terrible可怕的。根据下文“Tomyjoy,thesweaterwas13.”让我高兴的是,这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。以及“therepresentativeofalargeNewYorkstorewanted40sweaters”一家大的纽约商店的代表要了40件毛衣。综合可知,这件毛衣是受欢迎的,说明作者认为设计的效果是很不错的,故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我穿着这件毛衣参加时尚界的人们参加的聚会。A.impressed留下印象;B.wore穿着;C.mastered掌握;D.permitted许可。根据下文“Tomyjoy,thesweaterwas13.”让我高兴的是,这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。由此可推断,作者是穿着毛衣去的聚会,这样才会让人看到这件毛衣,故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我高兴的是,这件毛衣受到了大家的关注。A.criticized批评;B.kept保持;C.noticed注意到;D.overlooked忽视。作者穿着自己设计的毛衣参加时尚界的聚会,既然很开心,肯定是穿的毛衣被大家注意到了,故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,纽约一家大商店的代表想在两周内得到40件这样的毛衣。A.ready准备的;B.popular受欢迎的;C.curious好奇的;D.worthwhile值得的。根据句意,这家商店的代表是要作者准备好40件这样的毛衣,也就是40件毛衣“准备好”,故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我接受了他的订货,走出餐厅时像踩着一朵幸福的云。A.pressure压力;B.bargain

16交易;便宜货;C.material材料;D.order定购;命令,顺序。根据上文,有家店要了40件毛衣,作者是接受了他的订单,故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:参见上题。A.anger愤怒;B.sadness悲伤;C.disappointment失望;D.happiness幸福,高兴。我设计的毛衣被大家注意到,而且还收到了40件的订单,作者走出去的时候,肯定是高兴的,像踩在幸福的云上,故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我来到威迪安夫人面前时,这种感觉顿刻消失殆尽。A.poured倾泻;B.enhanced提高;增强;C.disappeared消失;D.exposed暴露。根据下文“Butittookmealmostaweektoknitthatsweater,”我一个周才能织一件这样的毛衣。结合上文,商家要求两周40件,所以作者听到一周织一件的消息时,原本的高兴消失了,故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两周内40件毛衣?这是不可能的。A.likely可能的;B.positive积极的;C.alike相似的;D.impossible不可能的。根据上文Mrs.Vidian说一周织一件,所以两周40件,是不可能的,故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我伤心地走开。A.Typically代表性地;B.Sadly伤心地;C.Excitedly兴奋地;D.Mentally精神上地。根据上文,作者收到了订单,但是又不能完成,以及“Iwassoclosetosuccessandthentobeblocked!”我如此接近成功,但又被堵住了。综合可知,作者听到不可能完成订单的消息后,是难过地走开了,故选B。【40题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:突然,我想到肯定有另一条路。A.another另一个;B.no没有;C.others其他人(物)D.many许多。根据第一段中“Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,1 another.”如果一条路走不到想去的地方,就试着走另一条路。此句中的another是提示。故选A。第二节:单句填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.TheInternetgamesarea__________tosomeyoungpeople.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attractive【解析】

17【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:网络游戏对一些年轻人很有吸引力。根据单词首字母和句意“有吸引力的”以及空格前的系动词are可知,此处应填形容词attractive,作表语。故填attractive。42.Weappreciatedhis__________(devote)oftimeandmoneytotheproject.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】devotion【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们感谢他为这个项目投入的时间和金钱。his为形容词性物主代词后接名词devotion作宾语;devote的名词为devotion“投入,奉献”,不可数名词。故填devotion。43.Someplantsandanimalsareverys________________tothechangesoftheirenvironment.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sensitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:一些动植物对环境的变化非常敏感。根据单词首字母以及句意“敏感的”,以及短语besensitiveto...“对.....敏感”,是固定搭配。故填sensitive。44.Ifatfirstyoudon’t________(成功),try,andtryagain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】succeed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你开始没有成功,你要尝试,再尝试。根据汉语提示“成功”以及空格前的youdon’t可知,此处应填动词原形succeed,作条件句中的谓语。故填succeed。45.Onherbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacard________(attach)toit,saying“Happybirthday!”(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在她生日的时候她收到了一盒巧克力,上面附了一张卡片,写着“生日快乐”。根据空格前withacard可知此处应填分词作宾语补足语,attach与card之间的关系为被动,所以应用过去分词attached。故填attached。46.Theincreaseinagriculturaloutputshouldbedueto________(technology)progress.(所给词的适当形式填空)

18【答案】technological【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:农业产量的增加应该归功于技术进步。根据空格后的名词progress可知,此处应填technology的形容词technological,作定语修饰名词。故填technological。47.IthinkIhavemetyourcompany’srequirements,reallyhopingyoucouldtakeaseriousconsiderationofmy________(apply)forthejob.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我认为我符合贵公司的要求,真的希望您能认真考虑我的申请。空处作宾语,表示“申请”应用名词application,此处指“我的申请”应用单数。故填application。48.Thesecreatures________(survive)formillionsofyearssincethetimeofthedinosaurs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havesurvived【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这些生物从恐龙时代起已经存活了数百万年。根据句意以及时间状语sincethetimeofthedinosaurs可知,谓语动词用现在完成时,结构为have/hasdone,表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。主语Thesecreatures为复数概念,主谓一致,故填havesurvived。49.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwotopicswill________(ignore)ifyoudon’ttellthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beignored【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:如果你不告诉他们,这两个话题之间的差异就会被忽略。分析句子可知,空格处为主句中的谓语,谓语动词ignore和主语Thedifferences之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为bedone,助动词will+动词原形。故填beignored。50.Thehouseisd________withgoldandjewels,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】decorated【解析】

19【分析】【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意:这座房子用黄金和珠宝装饰,引起了许多人的注意。根据单词首字母和句意“装饰”以及空格前的助动词is可知,此处应填动词decorate的过去分词decorated,和is一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填decorated。第三节:课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(一)课文填空Daisysmiled.“That’sgoodnews.Itshowsthe____51____(important)ofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.”Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasit___52___(rub)itself.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedDaisy.“I’mprotectingmyself___53___mosquitoes,”itreplied.“WhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitovermybody.It___54___(contain)apowerfuldrug___55___affectsmosquitoes.”【答案】51.importance52.rubbed53.from54.contains55.which/that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Daisy在梦中乘坐飞毯观看野生动物。【51题详解】考查名词。句意:这表明了野生动物保护的重要性,但我愿意按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处应用important的名词形式,作shows的宾语,importance是不可数名词,故填importance。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意:一只猴子一边摩擦自己,一边看着他们。根据主句谓语动词“watched”可知,从句描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,该空填动词过去式。故填rubbed。【53题详解】考查介词。句意:我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬。protectsb/sthfromsth意为“保护某人或某物免受某物伤害”是固定搭配。故填from。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意:它含有一种能影响蚊子的强效药物。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填contains。

20【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意:它含有一种能影响蚊子的强效药物。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为apowerfuldrug,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。(二)课文填空Many____56____(music)meetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystart___57___agroupofhigh-schoolstudents,for___58___practicingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.Sometimestheymayplayto___59___(passer-by)inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomemoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichthey____60____(pay)incash.【答案】56.musicians57.as58.whom59.passers-by60.arepaid【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了音乐家组建乐队的初始阶段。【56题详解】考查名词。句意:许多音乐家相聚组成一个乐队是因为他们喜欢创作和演奏自己的音乐。根据句意和空格位置可知,此处应用music表示人的派生名词musician,作主语,根据空格前“many”可知,应用其复数形式,故填musicians。【57题详解】考查介词。句意:他们可能作为一群高中生开始,对他们来说,在别人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。startas“作为……开始”,介词as“作为”,符合句意。故填as。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们可能作为一群高中生开始,对他们来说,在别人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为high-schoolstudents,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom。故填whom。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意:有时,他们可能会在街上或地铁上为过路人演奏,这样他们就可以为自己赚些钱或为他们的乐器付钱。“路人”是复数意义,故用其复数形式,在passer后加s。故填passers-by。

21【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意:后来,他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部演出,并获得现金报酬。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语,动词pay和主语they之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为bedone,根据前文句意可知,描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语they为复数,谓语动词用复数,故填arepaid。第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WestudentsoftenfeelstressedbecausewehavetoomanyhomeworktodoeverydayWearesuchbusystudyingalldaythatwedon'thaveanyfreetimetodowhatweareinterested.Sowealwaysfeltverytired.Whatshouldwedotorelaxourselvesthen?First,doingsportswithsomeofourclassmateisthebestwaytorelaxourselves.Itisalsogoodforourhealthy.Second,wecanalsolisteningtomusicduringthebreaks.Third,whenwefeeltired,goingtothemovieswithourparentsonweekendsisanothergoodchoice,whichwillhelpusbuildamuchmorecloserrelationshipwiththem.Inshort,theyshouldspendalittletimeonrelaxedactivitieseachday.【答案】1.many→much2.such→so3.在interested后加in4.felt→feel5.classmate→classmates6.healthy→health7.listening→listen8.将more去掉9..they→we

2210.relaxed→relaxing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们经常感到压力,因为我们每天有太多的作业要做。文章介绍了怎样做能减压。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意:我们学生经常感到压力,因为我们每天有太多的作业要做。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。homework是不可数名词,因此用much修饰。故将many改为much。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:我们整天忙于学习,没有任何空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。such后接名词,构成such...that;so后接形容词,构成so...that。根据形容词busy可知,用so。故将such改为so。【63题详解】考查介词。句意:我们整天忙于学习,没有任何空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。beinterestedin对......感兴趣,这是个固定短语,本句是what引导的宾语从句,做从句的宾语,因此,interested后需加in。故在interested后加in。【64题详解】考查时态。句意:所以我们总是感到很累。根据句中的always及语境可知,用一般现在时。故将felt改为feel。【65题详解】考查名词。句意:首先,和我们的一些同学一起做运动是最好的放松自己的方式。根据classmate前的some可知,是一些同学,用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。【66题详解】考查名词。句意:这对我们的健康也有好处。our是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。故将healthy改为health。【67题详解】考查动词。句意:其次,我们也可以在休息的时候听音乐。can是情态动词,其后根据动词原形。故将listening改为listen。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意:第三,当我们感到累的时候,周末和父母一起去看电影是另一个很好的选择,这将帮助我们和他们建立更亲密的关系。close是单音节形容词,其比较级是closer,因此,此处的more是多余的。故将more去掉。【69题详解】

23考查代词。句意:总之,我们应该每天花一点时间在放松的活动上。根据上文讲述的都是我们学生,因此,此处是指我们花时间。故将they改为we。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。ing形式的形容词修饰事物,ed形式的形容词修饰人。此处是修饰activities(指事物),用ing形式的形容词。故将relaxed改为relaxing。第二节:书面表达(满分20分)62.假设你是晨光中学的学生李华。你所喜爱的英语杂志Teens'Space创刊五周年,在此之际,该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议,请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容包括:1.说明你是该杂志的忠实读者;2.说明你喜欢该杂志的原因;3.提出你的建议。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。【答案】DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofTeens'Space!I'maregularreaderofyourmagazine.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothatIcanlearnallimportantthingsthathappenedintheworld.Second,Teens'SpacecarriesarticlestoguidemeinourEnglishlearning,whichishelpfultome.Asastudent,Iamlookingforwardtoreadingthesuccessstoriesoffamouspeopleintheworld,whichisofgreatbenefittometounderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Meanwhile,IhopeTeens'Spacewillbecomebetterandbetter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生,在英语杂志Teens'Space创刊五周年之际,给杂志主编写一封信,说明自己对杂志的喜爱并提出意见或建议。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时等。结构:总分法

24总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.说明自己是该杂志的忠实读者;2.说明自己喜欢该杂志的原因;3.提出自己的建议。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)Congratulations;aregularreader;coverbothnationalandinternationalnews;inourEnglishlearning;behelpful;thesuccessstories;ofgreatbenefit;maketheworldabetterplace;becomebetterandbetter.第三步:连词成句1.Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofTeens'Space!2.I'maregularreaderofyourmagazine.3.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothatIcanlearnallimportantthingsthathappenedintheworld.4.Second,Teens'SpacecarriesarticlestoguidemeinourEnglishlearning,whichishelpfultome.5.AsastudentIamlookingforwardtoreadingthesuccessstoriesoffamouspeopleintheworld,whichisofgreatbenefittometounderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.6.Meanwhile,IhopeTeens'Spacewillbecomebetterandbetter.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:First,Second2.表并列补充关系:Meanwhile连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothatIcanlearnallimportantthingsthathappenedintheworld.(sothat引导状语从句及that引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Second,Teens'SpacecarriesarticlestoguidemeinourEnglishlearning,whichishelpfultome.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Asastudent,Iamlookingforwardtoreadingthesuccessstoriesoffamouspeopleintheworld,whichisofgreatbenefittometounderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.(介词to接动名词作宾语,which引导的非限制性定语从句以及how引导的宾语从句)

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