广西桂林市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测英语Word版含解析

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桂林市2020-2021学年度高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatfooddoesthewomansuggest?A.Sandwiches.B.Salads.C.Noodles.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theschoolcafeisplanningtoaddsomethingnewtothemenu.Theyneedourideas!M:Really?Maybetheycanaddsandwichesandsalads.W:Isuggestnoodles.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirstwiththewoman'scar?A.Fillupthetank.B.Washthewindows.C.Checkthetirepressure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,madam.ShouldIfillupthetankforyou?W:Yes,please.Andafteryoudothat,canyouwashmywindowsandcheckmytirepressure?M:Noproblem.

13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingrightnow?A.Walkingaround.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatingsnacks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldgetupandmovearoundmore.SittingdowntowatchTValldayisn'tgoodforyourhealth.M:OK.I'llgetupandwalktothekitchentogetsomesnacksinfiveminutes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:we'regoingtotheIndianrestaurantforlunchinaminute.Doyouwanttocome?M:No,thanks.Ihaveaverybadheadache.IthinklwillgotothehospitalafterIfinishthisreport.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors.B.Apicture.C.Someflowers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthispicture.Doyoulikeit?M:Yes.Thesceneryisbeautifulwiththoseredflowers,butIdon'tlikethegirlinthepicture.Shewearsstrangsblueclothesandhascoloredherhairorange.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间二每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

2A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.ThisisDoctorWhite’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorthisweek.W:Well,I’mafraidheisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.HowaboutWednesday?M:IhaveclassesattheuniversityonWednesdayWillThursdaybeOK?W:Sorry.I’mafraidheisfullybookedonThursdaytoo.M:Friday?W:Yes!HewillbeavailableonFridaythisweek.HowaboutFridaymorning?M:Iprefersometimeintheafternoonifit’spossible.Thankyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Restathome.B.Goshopping.C.Work.9.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ahat.B.Anecklace.C.Acoat.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Steven,shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?M:Hmm...Idon'tlikeshoppingonSaturdays.It'salwaystoobusy.Let'sgothedayafter.W:Areyoukidding?'ThemainstreetsandshoppingmallsareevenmorecrowdedonSundays.M:Iknow.ButIwanttospendawholedayrelaxingafteraweek'swork.ThenIwon'tfeelthattiredwhenIgoshopping.W:OK.Let'smakeitSunday.M:Bytheway,wheredoyouwanttogo?W:Iwanttobuyacoatandahatforourson,soIwasthinkingofgoingtoKidswant.M:Great!Thenlcanbuyacrystalnecklaceforyouinjewelrystorenexttoit.

3听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest.B.Havinganinterview.C.Playingapuzzlegame.12.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.13.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jennifer.I’vegotaninterestingtesthere.You’vegottogiveitatry!W:Sure!What’sitabout?M:Thetestissupposedtohelpyoufindoutthebestjobforyou.Youwillonlyhavetoanswerthreequestions.W:OK.Goahead.M:Question1:Doyoufindyourselfeasytogetonwith?W:Yes!M:Question2:Canyoufocuswellinmostcases?W:Icanreadanewspaperinthemiddleofanoisystreet.M:Thelastquestion:Canyoudealwithstresswell?W:Idon’tthinkso.M:Alright,let’ssee...Itsaysyouarelikedbymostpeople,andthatyoucouldbeagoodteacher.W:That’sinteresting.Ididn’texpectthatatall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whywillthemanmisstheschooldance?A.Hewon'tbeinschool.B.Hedoesn'tlikedancing.C.He'sbusywithotherevents.15.Whenistheseniorpicnic?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Intwomonths,16.WhicheventisinJune?

4A.Thephotoday.B.Thegraduationparty.C.Theawardsceremony.17.Wherewillthewomanbethissummer?A.InBoston.B.InNewYorkCity.C.InWashington,DC【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseetheposterImadefortheschooldancenextweek?Ihopeyou'llcome!Doyouliketodance?M:Isawtheposter-itlooksgreat!You'reverytalented.AndIlikedancing,butI'mnotgoingtomakeit.Wehavesomanyeventsgoingonforseniorstudentsbeforewegraduateintwomonths!I'mverybusy.W:Iknow!Theseniorpicnicandphotodayareinamonth.ThentheawardsceremonyforseniorsinJune,rightbeforegraduation.M:Yes,there'salotgoingon.Andwehavetogetreadytoleaveforcollegesoon.I'mmovingtoNewYorkCityinJuly.Ineedtofindanapartmentbeforeclassesstart.Whereareyougoingtocollege?W:I'mgoingtocollegeinBoston,butI'mstayinghereinWashington,D.C.untiljustbeforeschoolbeginsinthefall.IwanttospendtimewithmyfamilythissummerbeforeImoveaway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketodayinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Dry19.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.15degreescentigrade.B.20degreescentigrade.C.23degreescentigrade.20.Whichpartofthecountrywilllikelybesunnytomorrow?A.North.B.Southeast.C.South.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning.Here'sthedailyweatherforecastfortheentirecountry.Inthesouth,therewillbeheavyraininsomeplaces,especiallyinthesoutheast.Temperatureduringthedaywillbeaboutaverageforthistimeofyear,thatis,about20degreescentigrade.Inthenorth,thingsarealittlebetter,withonlyachanceofshowerhereandthere,butgenerallyafairlydrydaywithtemperatureupto23degreescentigrade.Cloudsshouldclearupalloverthenorthearlyintheevening,buttemperaturewilldroptoaround10degreescentigrade.Backtothesouth,therainwillcontinueintothenightinmostplaces,withathunderstorminthesoutheast.Temperaturewillremainfairly

5mildduringthenight,droppingtoaround15degreescentigradeintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Asfortomorrow,whilelittlechangewillhappeninthesouth,thenorthcanbeexpectedtogetbrighter.Okay,that'sitfornow.HaveanicedayandI'llseeyoutomorrow!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3篇，10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AIt’ssummermovietimeagain.Andheroesarereadytotrytheirstrengthandmagiconthesilverscreen.Checkoutourlistoffourfilmsthatlookmostpromisingtoyoungaudience.HarrypotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanReleaseDate: June4Story:It’sthesummerbeforeHarryPotter’sthirdyearatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.AshadowishangingoverHogwarts.Adangerousmurderer,SiriusBlack,hasescapedtheWizards’Prison.AndhebrokeouttofulfillonetasktokillHarryPotter.AroundtheWorldin80DaysReleaseDate: June16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefugewithastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.PassepartoutuseshismartialartsskillstodefendFoggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80daystowinabet.Spider-Man2ReleaseDate:June30Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtotermswithhisdualidentity(双重身份)asthecrimesuperheroSpider-Man.HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane:meanwhile,hisauntMayhasfallenonhardtimes.Anewbadman,DrOttoOctavius,hasappearedtocausemoretroubles.KingArtherReleaseDate:July7Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknights(骑士)inBritainafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire(帝国).UndertheguidanceofMerlinandthebeautiful,braveGuinevere,Arthurwillstruggletorealizehisdreams21.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoseeafilmwhoseleadingactorisJackieChan,youwillseethefilmon_____.

6A.June4B.June16C.June30D.July722.InSpiderMan2,AuntMay’stroubleiscausedby_____.A.PeterParkerB.MaryJaneC.Dr.OttoOctaviusD.Spider-Man23.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetinancientBritain?A.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban.B.Aroundtheworldin80Days.C.Spider-Man2D.KingArthur【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几部电影的相关情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ReleaseDate:June16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefugewithastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.”可知，上映日期:6月16日。故事:这个版本的经典小说设定在1872年，讲述了一个名叫路路通(香港演员成龙饰)的中国小偷向一个奇怪的伦敦冒险家斐利亚·福克寻求庇护的故事。所以，根据这篇文章，如果你想看一部主角是成龙的电影，你可以在6月16日看这部电影。故选B项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewvillain(坏人),DrOttoOctavius,hasappearedtocausemoretroubles.”可知，在蜘蛛侠2中，AuntMay的麻烦是由Dr.OttoOctavius引起的。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknights(骑士)inBritainafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire(帝国)”可知，故事：亚瑟王被描绘成一个聪明的统治者，他在罗马帝国垮台后成功地团结了英国所有的骑士。由此可知，亚瑟王是以古英国为背景的。故选D项。BTherearesomespecialtraditionsinHawaii.Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.Theygivevisitorsalei,alongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbrightfloweredshirts,andwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.TherearetraditionalChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoholidaysandalltheholidaysfromthe

7UnitedStates.TheycallHawaiitheAlohaState.Alohameansbothhelloandgoodbye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.Usuallywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,racesandtraditionslivetogether,thereareseriousproblems.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.Hawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfromvisitors,andmostofthevisitorscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaiinowthatthereareresidentialareas(住宅区)wherethereusedtobefarms.SomeofthebigsugarandpineapplecompanieshavemovedtothePhilippines,wheretheydonothavetopayworkersasmuchmoney.ThefamiliesofthefirstpeoplewhocamefromtheU.S.mainlandowntheimportantbanksandcompanies.Japanesearealsobuyingorsharingbusinesseshere.24.Theauthorwantstoshowthat_________.A.allthepeopleintheworldhavetogotoHawaiiB.itispossibletolearntolivetogetherinpeaceC.itisnotpossibletolivetogetherinpeaceD.Hawaiiistheonlyplacewherethereispeace25.________playsanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofHawaii.A.ModemindustryB.ThebankC.TheairlineD.Touristtrade26.Agoodtitleforthisarticlemightbe.A.Hawaii,theAlohaStateB.TheBusinessesofHawaiiC.TheFlowersofHawaiiD.TheProblemsofHawaii【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷的传统、人们和旅游业。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.(有很多人生活在夏威夷，但总的来说，人们已经学会了和睦相处。)”可知，作者想要表明，学会和平共处是可能的。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfromvisitors,andmostofthevisitorscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.(夏威夷人的收入主要来自游客，大多数游客来自大陆和日本。)”可知，旅游业在夏威夷的发展中起着重要的作用。故选D项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors. (

8人们非常友好，总是欢迎游客。)”和“TheycallHawaiitheAlohaState.Alohameansbothhelloandgoodbye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.(他们称夏威夷为迎宾州。Aloha既是“你好”，也是“再见”。它也意味着“我爱你”。)”可知，本文主要讲述了夏威夷的传统、人们和旅游业等信息，因此本文最佳标题是选项A“夏威夷，迎宾州”。故选A项。C“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake."famousGerrmanphilosopherFriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtotheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficialinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.27.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because_____.A.StudentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicB.TheyweretoodifficulttolearnC.Thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD.Theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A.ParentsinChicago.B.Publicschools.C.Firedteachers.D.StudentsinChicago.29.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopleusefingerstomakesounds.

9C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.30.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章由一些美国学校削减音乐课这一现象介绍了音乐其实对生活很重要，学习音乐在很多方面都是有益的。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.”（但近年来，一些美国学校为了控制预算，削减了音乐课）可知，美国一些学校取消音乐课是因为学校要控制预算。故选D项。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词上一句“Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.”（例如，芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师，这对艺术教育造成了伤害）可以推断，划线此句“Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic…”（他们当中，百分之十的教师教美术或音乐……）中them指的是被解雇的教师。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句（主题句）“Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.”可知，当我们演奏音乐时，需要不同的能力一起工作。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.”（你可以看到，许多科学家都擅长演奏音乐：Einstein演奏小提琴，德国物理学家MaxPlanck在弹钢琴方面很有天赋）可知，文章中提到了两位擅长演奏音乐的科学家。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。Asstudents,itisimportantforyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourteafliers.Someofyoucangetalongwellwithyourteachers,butotherscannot.Ifyouhavetroubleindoingit,don'tworry.____31____Respectyourteachers

10____32____.Youmaynotalwaysagreewiththem.Youmaynotalwaysunderstandwhatyourteacherssay.However,youdoneedtoshowyourbasicrespecttothem.___33___.Listeningtoyourteachersisgoodmanners,andlisteningisagoodwayforyoutocommunicatewithyourteachers.Whileyouarelistening,youreyecontacthelpsshowyourattentioninclass.Youwillmisssomeusefulinformationifyoudon'tlistencarefully.AskyourteachersforhelpYoumaynotalwaysunderstandeverythingthatyouseeorhearinschool.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourtask,talkwithyourteachersaboutit.___34___NeverspeakillofyourteachersSpeakingillofsomeonemeanssayingunkindwordsabouthimorher.Asweknow,itisnotgoodtospeakillofothers.___35___Ifyouhearsomeunkindwordsaboutateacher,don'tpassthemon.Ifyoucandoastheabove,youwillgetalongwellwithyourteachers.A.ListentoyourteachersB.HerearesomewaysforyouC.KeeptryingandyouwillsucceedD.YoushouldrespectyourteachersatalltimesE.Ifyouareintrouble,askyourteachersforhelpF.SoremembernevertospeakillofyourteachersG.Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeinplayinggames【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何和老师保持良好的关系提出了一些适合的方法。【31题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhavetroubleindoingit,don’tworry.(如果你做这件事有困难，别担心。)”可知，此处内容与提出有解决的办法有关，选项B“Herearesomewaysforyou(这里有一些适合你的方法。)”符合题意。故选B项。【32题详解】根据本段小标题“Respectyourteachers”和下文“Youmaynotalwaysagreewiththem.(你可能不会总是同意他们的观点。)”可知，此处内容与尊敬老师有关，且下文的代词them指的是选项D中的yourteachers，因此选项D“Youshouldrespectyourteachersatalltimes.(你应该在任何时候都尊敬你的老师。)

11”符合题意。故选D项。【33题详解】根据下文“Listeningtoyourteachersisgoodmanners,andlisteningisagoodwayforyoutocommunicatewithyourteachers.(倾听你的老师是有礼貌的，倾听是你和老师交流的好方法。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与倾听老师的话有关，选项A“Listentoyourteachers(听老师的话)”符合题意。故选A项。【34题详解】根据本段小标题“Askyourteachersforhelp”和上文“Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourtask,talkwithyourteachersaboutit.(如果你对你的任务不确定，和你的老师谈谈。)”可知，此处内容与向你的老师寻求帮助有关，选项E“Ifyouareintrouble,askyourteachersforhelp.(如果你有困难，向你的老师寻求帮助。)”符合题意。故选E项。【35题详解】根据本段小标题“Neverspeakillofyourteachers”和上文“Asweknow,itisnotgoodtospeakillofothers.(众所周知，说别人的坏话是不好的。)”可知，此处内容与不要说老师的坏话有关，选项F“Soremembernevertospeakillofyourteachers.(所以记住永远不要说你的老师的坏话。)”符合题意。故选F项。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew___36___inhighschool.___37___,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(啦啦队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe___38___forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the___39___readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart___40___asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling___41___,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas___42___.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelievedtofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose___43___.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto___44___mathsforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool____45____.Mrs.Bidenwasn't____46____enthusiasticasJenna."I'msorry,butwehaveenough____47____forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled____48____andleft."Whyishighschoolso____49____?"shesighed(叹气).Laterin____50____class,Jennadevotedherselftosolvingtheproblemsthathadgivenherso

12much_____51_____Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotrytofitinather____52____school.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____53____.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,"Youwillfeellikeasmall____54____inabigpondinsteadofabigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe____55____fishyoucanbe."36.A.mysteriesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises37.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides38.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting39.A.sailorB.bossC.waiterD.judge40.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced41.A.strangeB.happyC.upsetD.excited42.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining43.A.filmsB.picturesC.flowersD.subjects44.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup45.A.booksB.newspaperC.radioD.team46.A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.if47.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers48.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly49.A.differentB.confidentC.similarD.familiar50A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.maths51.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.pain52.A.newB.oldC.lastD.young53.A.swimB.tryC.ask.D.escape54.A.catB.horseC.dogD.fish55.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna

13是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A.mysteries秘密；B.decision决定；C.challenges挑战；D.exercises运动。根据“inhighschool”可知，Jenna进入了新的高中，可以推断，此处应为迎接新的挑战。故选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一样了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。上文“wasreadyfornew___1___inhighschool.”说明她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，下文“highschoolwasdifferent”说明，但她没想到高中生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的对手是很有天赋的女孩，她知道自己很难被选中。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文的“Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls(她和很有天赋的女孩竞争)”可知，此处为她知道很难被选中。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A.sailor海员；B.boss老板；C.waiter服务员；D.judge裁判员。根据常识可知，是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A.jumped跳跃；B.sank沉陷；C.stopped停止；D.raced使急走。根据“asthelistendedwithouthername(名单上没有她的名字)”可知，得知没有自己的名字，没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’sheartsinks意为“心情沉重，情绪低落”，是固定搭配。故选B项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情沮丧，背着装满作业的书包回到家。A.strange奇怪的；B.happy高兴的；C.upset难过的，沮丧的；D.excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“thelistendedwithouthername.”可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna心情沮丧。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A.struggling挣扎，吃力；B.improving提高；C.working工作；D.complaining抱怨。根据“agoodmathstudent”以及“but”的转折含义可推知，她曾经擅长数学，但现在感觉有些吃力。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A.films电影；B.pictures图片；C.flowers鲜花；D.subjects科目。根据前文“Englishandhistory”可知，此处指在这些科目上没有问题。故选D项。

14【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不用担心数学了。A.putup举起；B.preparefor为......做准备；C.worryabout担心；D.giveup放弃。根据前文“ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelievedtofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose___8___,”，作者在部分科目上没有问题，且后文“ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool___10___.”说明第二天去校报应聘，可知，Jenna暂时不担心数学了。故选C项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A.books书；B.newspaper报纸；C.radio收音机；D.team团队。根据下文的“newspaper”可推知，她找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：拜登夫人不像Jenna那样热情。A.as如同；B.since自从……以来；C.though尽管；D.if如果。根据下文“Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen.”可知，拜登不像珍娜那么热情。as…as…“和……一样”。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，我们报社的撰稿人已经够多了。A.speakers发言者；B.readers读者；C.cheerleaders啦啦队员；D.writers作家,撰写者。根据前文“I'msorry,butwehaveenough”可推断，Jenna遭到了拒绝以及“forthenewspaperalready.”可以推断是去校报应聘，但是撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A.widely广泛地；B.weakly淡淡地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.brightly鲜明地。根据“Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen(明年再来，我们到时候再谈)”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此淡淡地笑着离开了。故选B项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么高中这么不一样?”她叹了口气。A.different不同的；B.confident自信的；C.similar相似的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“前文’Comebacknextyearandwe'11talkthen.”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝了，此处发出叹息：为什么高中这么不同呢？且上文的“highschoolwasdifferent.”也是提示。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A.physics物理；B.history历史；C.English英语；D.math数学。根据前文“Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas___7___.

15”可知，她在数学上有问题，因此推断此处为解决数学上的问题。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A.pleasure快乐；B.hope希望；C.trouble麻烦；D.pain痛苦。根据下文“Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.”可知，因为数学上有困难，所以对Jenna来说是麻烦。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应新学校。A.new新的；B.old旧的；C.last最后的；D.young年轻的。根据上文“Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.”可推断，她解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以，当Jenna收拾课本的时候，决心继续努力的去适应新的学校生活。且上文的“andwasreadyfornew　　　1　　　inhighschool.”也是提示。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定是否会成功，但她知道她必须试一试。A.swim游泳；B.try尝试；C.ask询问；D.escape逃跑。努力才会成功，且根据“succeed”可以推断，此处为要尝试。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A.cat猫；B.horse马；C.dog狗；D.fish鱼。根据下文“abigfishinasmallpond(小池塘里的大鱼)”以及insteadof，可知此处表示转折关系，因此推断上文说的是大池塘里的小鱼。故选D项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战就是你要成为最好的鱼。A.slimmest最瘦的；B.smallest最小的；C.best最好的；D.gentlest最温和的。根据前文’Youwillfeellikeasmall___19___inabigpondinsteadofabigfishinasmallpond.可以推断，无论是大池塘里的小鱼，还是小池塘里的大鱼，都要努力成为最好的鱼。故选C项。第二节单词拼写（每空1词，注意使用单词的正确形式，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Whatyoucouldachieveinyourlifelargelydependsonyour_____(态度)towardslife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你能在生活中取得什么成就很大程度上取决于你对生活的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”，以及形容词性代词your可知此处要用名词。故填attitude。57.Manypeoplethoughthighlyoftheunique_____（设计）ofthebuilding.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

16【答案】design【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人高度评价这座建筑的独特设计。根据汉语提示以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词design，根据句意，应用单数名词，作宾语。故填design。58.LastSundaythisgiftedgroup_____（表演）someofIreland’straditionalsongsanddances.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】performed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：上个星期天，这个天才团体表演了爱尔兰的一些传统歌舞。分析可知，此处为句子谓语动词，根据汉语提示以及句中时间状语LastSunday可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应填动词perform的过去式performed。故填performed。59.Shefinally_____(成功)insolvingthedifficultquestion,whichmadeherveryexcited.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】succeeded【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她终于成功地解决了那道难题，这使她非常兴奋。此处是主句的谓语动词，根据汉语提示“成功”推出是动词succeed，由从句谓语动词made可知此处时态是一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded，succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故填succeeded。60.Therearemanystudentsinourclasswhowillworkhardtoachievethese_____(目标).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】goals/aims/targets【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们班有许多学生将努力工作来实现这些目标。根据汉语提示“目标”，以及上文代词these可知此处要用名词的复数形式，作achieve的宾语，goals/aims/targets“目标”，符合语境。故填goals/aims/targets。61.Doyou_____（设想.想象）travellingtothemoontospendyoursummerholiday?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fancy/imagine【解析】【分析】

17【详解】考查动词。句意：你想去月球旅行来度过暑假吗？根据汉语提示“设想.想象”，以及上文Doyou可知此处应填动词原形作谓语，故填fancy/imagine。62.Theair-conditionerisalittleexpensive,butitiswell_____（值得）buying.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】worth【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台空调有点贵，但很值得买。根据汉语提示“值得”，以及上文副词well可知此处要用形容词，作is的表语，beworthdoing值得做……。故填worth。63.Someparentsareunhappywiththeteaching_____（质量）ofsomeschools.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】quality【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一些家长对一些学校的教学质量不满意。根据汉语提示和空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词quality，表示“质量”，是不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填quality。64.GuilinisacomfortablecityinChinato_____（定居）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】settle【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：桂林在中国是一个适合定居的舒适城市。根据汉语提示“定居”，以及上文to，可知此处要用动词原形。tosettle是动词不定式作定语。故填settle。65.Whydidyou_____（投票）againstMrSmithatthemeeting?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】vote【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在会上你为什么投史密斯先生的反对票？根据汉语提示以及空格前的Whydidyou可知，此处应填动词原形vote和助动词did一起构成疑问句的谓语。故填vote。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Severaldaysago,GinSmithsentherdaughterJanetoschool___66___carasusual.Becausetheylefthome___67___(early)thanusual,insteadofdroppingherdaughteroffatthecornerassheusuallydoes,shepulledintotheschool.However,herdaughterbecameunhappy,___68___(say)“Oh,no!Ihavenochancetotalkwiththelovelyoldmantoday.”HearingwhatJanesaid,MrsSmithgot___69___(surprise).Sheaskedherdaughterwho___70___lovelyoldmanwas.Janetoldher,“Hestandsatthecorner___71___youdropmeoffusuallyand

18encouragesallthestudentsastheypassby.Hetalksabout___72___(kind)andgivesusadviceandfistbumps!It'sthebestpartoftheday!”Thenextmorning,whenMrsSmithdrovebyshesawtheoldman.___73___(actual)shewasdeeplymovedbywhatshesaw.Thisisexactlythekindofsupportthestudentsneed.Thisoldmanstandsoutsidetheschooleverydayand___74___(give)encouragementtoeverystudentthatcomesnearhim.MrsSmithfeltthatshewasluckyenough____75____(see)themovingsight.【答案】66.by67.earlier68.saying69.surprised70.the71.where72.kindness73.Actually74.gives75.tosee【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯夫妇的女儿简的学校外面有一位老人，他会给学生鼓励和支持。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：几天前，金史密斯像往常一样开车送女儿简上学。分析可知，“bycar”表示乘车，开汽车，故填by。【67题详解】考查比较级。句意：因为他们离家比平时早，她没有像平时那样把女儿送到拐角处，而是把车开进了学校。分析可知，根据“than”可知，设空处应该填副词“early”的比较级，故填earlier。【68题详解】考查伴随状语。句意：然而，她的女儿变得不高兴，说。“哦，不！今天我没有机会和那位可爱的老人说话。根据前面的“herdaughterbecameunhappy”可知，设空处是伴随状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语herdaughter和say之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：听到简说的话，史密斯太太很惊讶。分析可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，表示吃惊的，且形容人，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：她问女儿那个可爱的老人是谁。分析可知，上文已经提到过这位老人，所以此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。【71题详解】

19考查定语从句。句意：他站在你通常让我下车的拐角处，鼓励所有经过的学生。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词corner在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词用where。故填where。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：他讲仁慈、给我们建议，并和我们碰拳。分析可知，talkabout后应接kind的名词形式kindness作宾语，故填kindness。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，她被眼前的景象深深地打动了。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整句话，在句首首字母大写，故填Actually。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：这位老人每天站在学校外面，鼓励每一个靠近他的学生。根据“and”可知前后两个动词时态一致，前为一般现在时，故设空处也应该是一般现在时，主语thisoldman是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式。故填gives。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：史密斯太太觉得她有幸看到了那动人景象。分析可知，此处为固定短语beluckytodosth.“有幸做某事，做某事是幸运的”，故填tosee。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文二文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉：修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIshouldwenttoEnglandforaholiday.I'dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplacesofinterestbutpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We'vebeenwritingtoeachotherfornearlyyearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Iguessyou'llbeatvacationyourselfbythattimes.Perhapstheycouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogether.Lily

20【答案】1.去掉tell前的to2.win→won3.pleasing→pleased4.went→go5.but→and6.year前加a7.talk→talking8.at→on9.times→time10.they→we【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。作者由于获奖要去英国旅游，写信邀请英国的笔友见面一起旅游。【详解】1.考查介词。tell是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故去掉tell前的to。2.考查时态。根据时间状语lastweek可知动词要用过去时，故将win改为won。3.考查形容词。pleasing“令人愉快的”修饰物，pleased“高兴的”修饰人，此处修饰Myfather，要用pleased，表示人的感受，故将pleasing改为pleased。4.考查动词形式。should是情态动词，接动词原形，故将went改为go。5.考查连词。句意：我想要在那儿呆半个月，参观名胜古迹以及练习我的英语。根据句意可知，visitingplaceofinterest和practicingmyEnglish是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。6.考查冠词。此处指我们一直坚持写信一年了。year是可数名词，此处泛指“一年”，故在year前加a。7.考查非谓语动词。dreamof中的of是介词,后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故将talk改为talking.8.考查介词。onvacation是固定短语指“在度假中”，故将at改为on.9.考查名词。bythattime“到那时”，time表示“时间”，是不可数名词，故将times改为time。10.考查代词。句意：或许我们可以一起出去游览观光。本文用第一人称来写的，此处指Lily和Alice两个人，代词用we，故将they改为we。第二节书面表达（满分25分）77.假定你是李华，你得知你的外国笔友David近期沉迷电脑游戏，对此你很担心，请你用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：1.表示担心；2.阐述理由；

213.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearDavid,Knowingthatyouhavebecomeaddictedtocomputergames,Ifeelworried.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisharmfultospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Firstly,sittinginfrontofthecomputerandwatchingthecomputerscreenforalongtimeareharmfultoyoureyes.Secondly,playingcomputergamestakesuptoomuchtime,whichcausesyoutocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendslessandless.Worsestill,computergameswillmakeyoufocuslessattentiononyourschoolwork.Inaword,Ihopeyoucanmakefulluseofyoursparetimeratherthanplaycomputergames.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友David写一封信，对他近期沉迷电脑游戏表示担心。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。要点：1.表示担心；2.阐述理由；3.表达期待。结构：总-分-总法第二步：列提纲（重点词组）becomeaddictedto；computergames；asfarasoneisconcerned；infrontof；beharmfulto；takeup；toomuch；communicatewith；focuson；makefulluseof；ratherthan；inaword第三步：连词成句1.Knowingthatyouhavebecomeaddictedtocomputergames,Ifeelworried.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisharmfultospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.3.Firstly,sittinginfrontofthecomputerandwatchingthecomputerscreenforalongtimeareharmfultoyoureyes.4.Secondly,playingcomputergamestakesuptoomuchtime,whichcausesyoutocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendslessandless.

225.Worsestill,computergameswillmakeyoufocuslessattentiononyourschoolwork.6.Ihopeyoucanmakefulluseofyoursparetimeratherthanplaycomputergames根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1表文章结构顺序：Firstly；Secondly；2.表并列补充关系：and；Worsestill；3.表转折对比关系：ratherthan；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouhavebecomeaddictedtocomputergames,Ifeelworried.（使用了现在分词作状语和由that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Secondly,playingcomputergamestakesuptoomuchtime,whichcausesyoutocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendslessandless.（使用了动名词作主语和由which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]AsfarasIamconcerned,itisharmfultospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（使用了it作形式主语）[高分句型4]Ihopeyoucanmakefulluseofyoursparetimeratherthanplaycomputergames.（使用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）