北京市西城区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末测英语Word版含解析

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北京市西城区2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期末试卷英语试题本试卷共13页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共75分)I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节:(共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookattheclouds!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkit’sgoingtorain.M:Maybe,butIthinkit’llbesunnythisafternoon.W:Ihopeyou’reright.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Miss,I’mstillwaitingforacleanglass,andwestillhaven’treceivedoursalads.W:I’msosorry!We’realittlebusierthanusualtonight.I’llbringthemimmediately.I’llalsobringmorewater.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjob?A.Tostudyfurther.B.Togetexperience.C.Tofindanewjob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoABCCompany.We’dlikeyoutotellusaboutyourworkexperience.M:IworkedatMicrosoftfortwoyears.

1W:Canyoutelluswhyyouleft?M:IleftbecauseIwentbacktostudyandgetmymaster’sdegree.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tobookaservice.B.Toaskaboutadelivery.C.Toarrangeameeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisMike’sDeliveryService.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:I’mcallingaboutadeliveryIhaven’treceived.Myname’sMaryDoe.M:MaryDoe.Alright.Ihaveitrighthere.It’llbedeliveredin15minutes.W:Thankssomuch.Ireallyappreciateit.第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.Whatisthewoman?A.Abusdriver.B.Acollegestudent.C.Ashopassistant.6.Howmuchwillthewomansavewithadiscount?A.50dollars.B.30dollars.C.20dollars.【答案】5.B6.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.BusDriver.M:Hi,goodmorning.Where’reyouofftotoday?W:Mycollege.It’smyfirstdayofclassesthere.M:Wow,youmustbeveryexcited.W:YouhavenoideahowhappyIam.M:Areyouplanningtotakethebusregularly?W:Yes,Iam.Drivingacarissoexpensive!M:Youknow,asastudent,youcanreceiveadiscount.W:Really?Howmuchisthediscount?

2M:Didyoubuyamonthlypass?W:Yes,itcostfiftydollars.M:Well,withastudentdiscount,youcansavetwentydollars.W:Thirtydollarsforamonthlypass?That’squiteadiscount!M:Youshouldtakeadvantageofit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhichagegroupcanapplyfortheholidayEnglishcourses?A.10to13.B.13to16.C.16to19.8.WhyaretheteenagersputwiththeEnglishfamilies?A.Tohavethembetterfollowcollegerules.B.Tohelpthemreducetheirlivingexpenses.C.TogivethemmorechancestolearnEnglish.【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,DudfeyCollege.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.CouldyoutellmeaboutyourholidayEnglishcourses,please?M:Sure.Ourholidaycoursesareforteenagers.Wetakestudentsfromagethirteentosixteen.W:Oh,good.It’sperfectformyfriend’sdaughter.She’sfifteenandcomesfromPoland.Howlongarethecourses?M:Threeweeks.TheybeginonJulyeleventhandfinishonthetwenty-ninth.W:Dothestudentsliveatthecollege?M:Notforthesecourses.WeputtheteenagerswithEnglishfamiliesintheirhomes.Thatway,they’llhavemoreopportunitiestospeakEnglishandlearnaboutlifeinEngland.W:Goodidea!Howmuchdoesacoursecost?M:It’ssixhundredandninetypounds,includingeverything.W:Where’sthecollege?M:It’sonFarleyStreet.W:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

3A.Whatmakesafilmgreat.B.Whichfilmtheyprefer.C.Howafilmismade.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotogetherthisweekend?A.Gotoatheatre.B.Workonareport.C.Watchafilmonline.【答案】9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Thatwasagreat3Dfilm,wasn’tit?M:Yeah.Thespecialeffectswereamazing.W:IagreebutIlovedthestorylinemost.M:IthoughtitwasOKbutnotgreat.Ithinkthebestthingaboutthefilmwastheeffects—thecolor,thesound,theactionandthefactthatitwasin3D.Allofthesefactorsmadeitfantastic.W:Really?Ithinkifthestorylineisn’tanygood,Iprobablywouldn’tlikethefilm.M:Idon’tagree.Mostfilmshaveverysimilarstorylines.Thebadguys,thegoodguys,theaction,theconflict.Andintheend,thegoodguysalwayswin.That’swhyIthinktheactionandspecialeffectsarethemostimportantelementsofafilm.W:Isupposeyou’rerightaboutstoriesbeingsimilarbutIdon’tthinkallstorylinesareexactlythesame.M:Yeah,maybe.Wanttogoandseeanotherfilmtomorrow?W:Oh,I’dloveto,butIhavetoworkonmyreport.Ifyoulike,wecanwatchoneonlineatmyhousethisweekend.第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimesMaintainaroutineYouwillfeelbetterand___11___betterwhenyoufollowaroutine.___12___Itisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromit.GooutsideSpendingtimeina___13___environmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.

4Schedule___14___timeDosomethingyouenjoy—___15___,baking,oronlineshopping.【答案】11.function12.Exercise13.greener14.fun15.reading【解析】【原文】TipstoStayHealthyDuringChallengingTimesInthespiritofworkingfromhomeandmaintainingsocialdistance,belowareafewtipstohelpyoustayhealthy.No.1MaintainaroutineIfyou’reworkingfromhome,makesureyougetupatthesametimeeverymorning,haveashower,eatbreakfast,andstartyourworkdayasyounormallywould.You’llfeelbetterandfunctionbetterwhenyoufollowaroutine.No.2ExerciseExerciseisatreatmentfordepressionandanxiety.Youcancertainlybenefitmentallyandphysicallyfromexerciseanditcanhelppreventdepressionfromdeveloping.No.3GooutsideWalkingorbikingisanidealoutdooractivity.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinagreenerenvironmentappearstobeaneffectivewaytoreducestress.No.4SchedulefuntimeMakesureyoudosomethingyouenjoyeverysingleday,whetherthatbereading,baking,oronlineshopping.WatchingtoomuchTVmightmakeyougetboredanditwon’thelpyourbraintocompletelyrelax.Hopethetipsabovecanbehelpful.II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa___16___sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally___17___

5ateam’sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless___18___.Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.Thiswasanamazing___19___thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibitedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing___20___aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy___21___time.InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemenontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe___22___ofMostValuablePlayer.___23___,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour___24___.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.____25____lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI____26____thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy____27____.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI____28____.Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:____29____andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossible____30____.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.16.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic17.A.setB.controlC.testD.require18.A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidentsD.injuries19.A.performanceB.positionC.momentD.advantage20.A.withB.overC.throughD.into21.A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular22.A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honor23.A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HappilyD.Gradually24.A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations25.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And

626.A.examinedB.changedC.providedD.completed27.A.shoulderB.handC.legD.foot28.A.exploreB.avoidC.loveD.support29.A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.ExperienceD.Opinion30.A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensibleD.responsible【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A.tough艰难的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.typical典型的；D.dynamic有活力的。根据“attimesalmostpainful,”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A.set设置；B.control控制；C.test测试，考验；D.require要求。根据“ateam’sphysicalandmentallimits.”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。A.mistakes错误；B.adventures冒险；C.accidents事故；D.injuries受伤。根据下文“Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.”和“Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的职位。A.performance表现；B.position位置；C.moment时刻；D.advantage优势。根据“Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A.with随着；B.over遍及；C.through通过；D.into进入。gothrough经过。根据“Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.”可知，作者经过治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。

7【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A.valuable有价值的；B.lost失去的；C.extra额外的；D.regular有规律的。根据“Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibitedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.”和“Ipracticedharderthanever”可知，作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，目的是弥补失去的时间。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A.pride自豪；B.choice选择；C.name名字；D.honor荣誉。根据“Afterplayingafantasticseason”和“MostValuablePlayer”可知，作者被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Similarly相似地；C.Happily高兴地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据“myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendtoothersports.”和后文的作者滑雪受伤可知，作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了四次手术。A.practices练习；B.tryouts测试；C.seasons原因；D.operations手术。根据“Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.So因此；D.And和。根据上下文可知，“SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.”和“lifemustgoon”之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A.examined检查；B.changed改变；C.provided提供；D.completed完成。根据“Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,”和“tobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy___12___.”可知，作者完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A.shoulder肩膀；B.hand手；C.leg腿；D.foot脚。根据上文“Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.

8”提示可知，作者是肩部受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上，踢足球，我热爱的运动。A.explore探索；B.avoid避免；C.love喜欢；D.support支持。根据“WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.”和“Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,”可知，作者重回球场，说明了他热爱这项运动。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A.Knowledge知识；B.Belief信念；C.Experience经验；D.Opinion观点。根据上文“Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,”提示可知，信念和承诺让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.possible可能的；C.sensible和情理的；D.responsible负责的。根据“whatseemsimpossible”可知，作者让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABigProblems,SimpleSolutionsInventionsareimprovinghealthandwell-beingincommunitiesaroundtheworld.SpeakersatrecentTEDeventshavesharedsimpleandinexpensivesolutionsthatcansolveeverydayproblems.FUELBRIQUETTES（燃料砖）Inthedevelopingworld,smokefromindoorcookingkillsmorethan2millionchildreneachyear.Infact,it’sthenumberonecauseofdeathofchildrenunderfive.AmySmith,founderofD-LabattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),discoveredawaytomakeasafecookingfuel.Thematerialsheusesisalsofreeandplentiful:farmwaste.Smithinventedalow-costdevicethatturnsfarmwasteintofuelbriquettes.Thesebriquettesproducesmokethatislessdangerousthanthesmokefromotherfuel.Theyalsoburnhotterandlastlonger.Farmerscanmakethesebriquettesfromreadilyavailablewaste.Thisinventionhasaneconomicbenefit,too.Farmerscanbuythedevicefor$2andsellbriquettestheydon’tuse.Smithestimates(估算)thatthiscanincreaseafarmer’sincomeby$500a

9month.DISASTERSHELTERSOver31millionpeopleworldwidelosetheirhomeseveryyearduetonaturaldisasterssuchashurricanesandearthquakes.Afterthesedisasters,manypeopleliveinterribleconditions—intentsorinlargestadiumswithnoprivacy.GraphicdesignerMichaelMcDanielinventedinexpensiveandtemporaryhousingforpeopleinthesesituations.CalledtheReactionEx,thesesheltersaresmall,one-roomhousesthatcomfortablyholduptofourpeople.They’remadefromaplasticthatisstrong,recyclable,andsuperlight.Infact,they’resolightthattheycanbeliftedbyhandandareveryportableaswell.McDanielhopesthathisinventionwillprovideanaffordablesolutiontohelppeoplerebuildtheirlivesafteranaturaldisaster.31.Thekeygoaltoinventthefuelbriquettesisto________.A.increasefamilyincomeB.makefulluseoffarmwasteC.getfreeandplentifulcookingfuelD.protectkidsfromdangerouscookingsmoke32.Whatarethefeaturesofdisastershelters?ALightandaffordable.B.Heavyandrecyclable.C.Bigandcomfortable.D.Smallandbreakable.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaindesignmethods.B.Tointroducenewinventions.C.Toreportresearchfindings.D.Toadvertiselatestproducts.【答案】31.D32.A33.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个简单而廉价的解决日常问题的发明。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据FUELBRIQUETTES部分第一段第一句“Inthedevelopingworld,smokefromindoorcookingkillsmorethan2millionchildreneachyear.

10”（在发展中国家，室内烹饪产生的烟雾每年导致200多万儿童死亡。）和第二句“discoveredawaytomakeasafecookingfuel”（发现了一种制造安全烹饪燃料的方法）可知，发明燃料型煤的关键目标是保护孩子们远离危险的炊烟。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据DISASTERSHELTERS部分第二段第二句“They’remadefromaplasticthatisstrong,recyclable,andsuperlight.”（它们是由坚固、可回收、超轻的塑料制成的。）可知，灾难避难所的特点之一是很轻，根据最后一句“McDanielhopesthathisinventionwillprovideanaffordablesolutiontohelppeoplerebuildtheirlivesafteranaturaldisaster.”（麦克丹尼尔希望他的发明能够提供一种经济实惠的解决方案，帮助人们在自然灾害后重建生活。）可知，灾难避难所是经济实惠的。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“SpeakersatrecentTEDeventshavesharedsimpleandinexpensivesolutionsthatcansolveeverydayproblems.”（在最近的TED活动上，演讲者们分享了一些简单而廉价的解决日常问题的方法。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍新发明。故选B项。BCompassionmaybesomethingthatoneisbornwith,butactuallybeinggoodatcaringforothersrequiresexperienceandacertainsetofskills.AnearlyopportunitytodevelopandpracticetheseskillscamewiththebirthofmybrotherwhenIwasin5thgrade.Althoughittookgreatpatiencetodealwithasmallchild,Ifounddeepjoyinsomethingsosimpleaswatchinghimgrowdaybyday.NotonlydidIenjoytakingcareofmylittlebrother,butIvolunteeredattheOrganizationforSpecialNeedsFamilies(OSNF)inmyneighborhoodsoIcouldapplyandfurtherdevelopmychildcareskills.IwaspartneredwithMatthew,a10-year-oldwithcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Hedidn’tlookdifferentfromotherkids,buthehaddifficultycontrollinghisemotions,especiallyanger.Hisbiggestproblemwasthathecouldn’tgotothetoilethimself.EverydayIhadtocleanuphismessifhepoopedinhispants.Itwasjustlikethe“goodolddays”withmylittlebrotherbeforeIsuccessfullytoilet-trainedhim.AlthoughIwasnevergoingtobeabletotoilet-trainMatthewIwasabletochangehislifeinanotherway.Wehadswimmingthreetimesaweek,butMatthewwashopelesslyafraidofthewater.Atfirst,Matthewjustsatonthestepsofthepoolanddidnothing.Ipushedhimslowlydownthestairsuntilhewasatlaststandingintheshallowestpartofthepool.Thenextday,Ipushedhimalittlefurtherintothewater.Bythethirdday,hecompletelytrustedmetotakehimintothepool.Maybemylargesizealsohelpedgivehimasenseofsecurity.Hedidnothavetobeafraidofanythingwhena200-poundguywasholdinghimtight.IfeltsoproudasIsawhimstandingthereinthepool,happilyplayingwithotherkidsinthewater.TheOSNFadultleaderstoldmethatIwastheonlyvolunteerwhohadbeenabletotakecareofMatthewwell.IthinkwhatmadethedifferenceisthebeliefIhadinMatthew,likehowIhadalwaysbelievedinmylittlebrother.

11HelpingMatthew“grow”toovercomehisfearofwatermademerealizethingsdonothappenovernight.Realmagicisaresultofpatience,andmiracleshappenwhenonebelievesinthem.34.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttakingcareofhisbrother?A.Tired.B.Joyful.C.Proud.D.Stressed.35.TheauthorvolunteeredatOSNFbecausehewantedto________.A.useandimprovehischildcareskillsB.createafriendlyneighborhoodC.changethelivesofotherkidsD.getsomeworkexperience36.Withtheauthor’shelp,Matthewfinallycould________.A.controlhisemotionsB.playwithhisfriendsC.poopinthetoiletD.standinthepool37.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmatteredmostwhenhehelpedMatthew“grow”?A.Hislargesizeandstrongbody.B.Hisexperienceandknowledge.C.HispatienceandtrustinMatthew.D.Hiswillingnesstotakecareofhisbrother.【答案】34.B35.A36.D37.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者帮助Matthew成长的经历。作者认为他对Matthew的耐心和信任是最重要的。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althoughittookgreatpatiencetodealwithasmallchild,Ifounddeepjoyinsomethingsosimpleaswatchinghimgrowdaybyday.”虽然照顾一个小孩需要很大的耐心，但看着他一天天长大这样简单的事情，却让我从中找到了深切的快乐。由此可知，作者觉得照顾他的弟弟是快乐的。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NotonlydoIenjoytakingcareofmylittlebrother,butIvolunteerwiththeSpecialNeedsFamilyOrganization(OSNF)inmycommunitysothatIcanapplyandfurtherdevelopmychildcareskills.”由此可知，作者在OSNF做志愿者，因为他想利用并提高自己的照顾孩子的技能。故选A。

12【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ipushedhimslowlydownthestairsuntilhewasatlaststandingintheshallowestpartofthepool.”我推着他慢慢地走下楼梯，直到他终于站在池塘最浅的地方。由此可知，在作者的帮助下，Matthew终于可以站在泳池里了。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HelpingMatthew“grow”toovercomehisfearofwatermademerealizethingsdonothappenovernight.Realmagicisaresultofpatience,andmiracleshappenwhenonebelievesinthem.”“帮助Matthew“成长”，克服他对水的恐惧，让我意识到事情不是一蹴而就的。真正的魔法是耐心的结果，奇迹发生在相信它们的时候。”由此可知，据作者说，当他帮助Matthew“成长”时，他对Matthew的耐心和信任是最重要的。故选C。CSocialNetworkingSites:AreTheyChangingHumanCommunication?ItishardlynewsthatpeopleareusingtheInternettocommunicatewithothersmoreandmore.Somepeoplefearthatsomedaywewillnolongerfeeltheneedtotalktooneanotherfacetoface.However,somerecentstudiessuggestthatpeoplecommunicate,orstayintouch,evenmorethantheyusedto.Whicheversideyoufallon,whatisclearandwithoutadoubtisthathumancommunicationhaschangedinthe21stcentury.Butresultsofrecentscientificstudiesmayhaveusreconsiderjusthowmuchournewcommunicationformshavechangedourworld.InJune2008,aBritishpsychiatrist,HimanshuTyagi,warnedthatcommunicatingonsocialnetworkingsitescouldhaveanegativeeffectonthegenerationofpeoplebornafter1990.ThisgenerationhasneverknownaworldwithouttheInternet.TyagisaysthatthesepeopleusetheInternettocommunicatewithotherssomuchthattheymayhavetroubleformingrealrelationships.TyagiisconcernedthatpeoplemaystartandendrelationshipsovertheInternet.DescribingtheInternethesaid,“It’saworldwhereeverythingmovesfastandchangesallthetime,whererelationshipsarequicklyendedattheclickofamouse.”Anotherpsychologist,Dr.AricSigman,warnedofthephysicaleffectsthatcomewithusingsocialnetworkingsites.Hesuggeststhatthereductionintheamountoftimewespendinteracting(互动交流)withpeoplefacetofacecouldhavebiologicaleffectsonthehumanbody.Theresultsofhisstudysuggestthat,withoutrealpersonalinteraction,thebodydoesnotreactthesamewayitwouldifpeopleweremeetingfacetoface.Asaresult,immuneresponses,evenhormonelevels,canbechanged.Thesechangesmayleadtothedevelopmentofillnesses,suchascancer.Despitethesewarnings,studiescanbefoundthatshowthepositivesidesofsocialnetworkingsites.Theresultsofonestudyshowthatusingsocialnetworkingsiteshasincreasedtheself-esteem(自尊心)ofyoungadults.

13Anothersuggeststhatcollegestudentsusingthesesitesfeelmore“connected”withpeoplewhentheyusethem.Inadditiontoscientificstudies,therearemanywhofeelthatthebenefitsofsocialnetworkingsitesoutweighthepossiblenegativesides.Manypeople,especiallythosewhospendalotoftimeathome,forvariousreasons,findtheInternetalifeline.Theyareabletocommunicatewithmanypeopleusingthesesites.Perhapsthekeytothisnewcommunicationstyleisself-controlandcommonsense.IfsomeonespendsallofhistimeontheInternet,andneveractuallyseesfriendsfacetoface,thatseemslikeanunhealthywaytolive.ButifsomeonespendstimeontheInternet,someofwhichisspentarrangingmeetingsfor“real”timetogether,thenitseemsalmostcomplementary(互补的).Balanceisthekeytokeepingcommunicationaliveandwellinthe21stcentury.38.WhichofthefollowingideasmayHimanshuTyagiagreewith?A.Socialnetworkingsitesharmpeopleofallages.B.TheInternetweakensyoungpeople’srelationships.C.TheuseoftheInternetimprovespeople’simmunesystem.D.Theonlineworldpushespeopletoliveafasterandbetterlife.39.WhatisDr.AricSigman’smajorconcernaboutusingsocialnetworkingsites?A.Itwillstoptheface-to-faceinteraction.B.Itreducestheself-esteemofyoungadults.C.Itmaycausesomeserioushealthproblems.DItmakespeoplefeellessconnectedwithothers.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outweigh”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Aregreaterthan.B.Areheavierthan.C.Aremoreeffectivethan.D.Aremoredifficultthan.41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.

14C.D.【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了社交网站改变人类沟通方式的好处和弊端，并强调了平衡两者关系的重要性。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TyagisaysthatthesepeopleusetheInternettocommunicatewithotherssomuchthattheymayhavetroubleformingrealrelationships.TyagiisconcernedthatpeoplemaystartandendrelationshipsovertheInternet.(Tyagi说，这些人使用Internet与他人进行交流太多，以至于他们可能难以建立真正的关系。Tyagi担心人们可能会通过Internet建立和终止关系)”可知，HimanshuTyagi可能同意互联网削弱了年轻人的关系这个观点。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresultsofhisstudysuggestthat,withoutrealpersonalinteraction,thebodydoesnotreactthesamewayitwouldifpeopleweremeetingfacetoface.Asaresult,immuneresponses,evenhormonelevels,canbechanged.Thesechangesmayleadtothedevelopmentofillnesses,suchascancer.(他的研究结果表明，如果没有真正的个人互动，人体的反应就不会像人们面对面时那样。结果可以改变免疫反应，甚至激素水平。这些变化可能导致疾病的发展，例如癌症)”可知，Dr.AricSigman担心的是使用社交网站可能会导致一些严重的健康问题。故选C项。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Despitethesewarnings,studiescanbefoundthatshowthepositivesidesofsocialnetworkingsites.Theresultsofonestudyshowthatusingsocialnetworkingsiteshasincreasedtheself-esteem(自尊心)ofyoungadults.Anothersuggeststhatcollegestudentsusingthesesitesfeelmore“connected”withpeoplewhentheyusethem.(尽管有这些坏处，但研究表明社交网站的积极方面。一项研究的结果表明，使用社交网站提高了年轻人的自尊心。另一个表明，使用这些网站的大学生在使用这些网站时会感觉与他们之间的联系更多)”可知，此处表明使用社交网站的益处大于弊端。由此推知，划线词意为“超过”。故选A项。【41题详解】

15推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butresultsofrecentscientificstudiesmayhaveusreconsiderjusthowmuchournewcommunicationformshavechangedourworld.(但是，最近科学研究的结果可能使我们重新考虑新的交流形式已经改变了我们的世界)”是总述句也是文章的主旨句。第二段中“HimanshuTyagi,warnedthatcommunicatingonsocialnetworkingsitescouldhaveanegativeeffectonthegenerationofpeoplebornafter1990.(HimanshuTyagi警告说，在社交网站上进行交流可能会对1990年以后出生的人产生负面影响)”可知，这是分论点之一。第三段中“Hesuggeststhatthereductionintheamountoftimewespendinteracting(互动交流)withpeoplefacetofacecouldhavebiologicaleffectsonthehumanbody.(他表明减少我们与人面对面互动所花费的时间，可能会对人体产生生物上的影响)”是支持分论点一。结合“Despitethesewarnings,studiescanbefoundthatshowthepositivesidesofsocialnetworkingsites.(尽管有这些坏处，但研究表明社交网站的积极方面)”可知，这是分论点之二。同时，第四段中“Anothersuggeststhatcollegestudentsusingthesesitesfeelmore“connected”withpeoplewhentheyusethem.(另一个表明，使用这些网站的大学生在使用这些网站时会感觉与他们之间的联系更多)”支持分论点二。根据最后一段中“ButifsomeonespendstimeontheInternet,someofwhichisspentarrangingmeetingsfor“real”timetogether,thenitseemsalmostcomplementary(互补的).Balanceisthekeytokeepingcommunicationaliveandwellinthe21stcentury.(但是，如果有人花时间在Internet上，其中一些花在安排面对面交流，那么似乎是可以互补的。寻求平衡是在21世纪保持沟通畅通无阻的关键因素)”可知，此句是对文章的总结。D项行文结构符合文章行文脉络。故选D项。DAttheheartofpsychologyisunderstandingbehavior,andunderstandingbehaviorhasmuchtodowithunderstandingthebrain.Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)havebecomemoreefficientatmappingthebrainandhavegainedmoreunderstandingofhowthebraindevelopsandworks.Truly,differencesinbehaviorasweageandbetweengenders,aremostlikelyexplainedbythephysicalstateofandchangesinourbrains.Aroundtheageof12,itisbelievedthattheareasofthebrainthatareusedmostwillbestrengthenedandcellsinthebrainthatarenotusedtendtodie.Whatyoudowithyourbraininyourteenyearsprobablydecideshowyourbrainwillworkfortherestofyourlife.IfateenspendsendlesshourswatchingTV,theneuralconnectionsthathelpthebrainprocessTVarewhatwillbestrengthened.Itisclear,therefore,thathowyoungpeoplespendtheirtimeisofgreatimportance.Surprisingly,anddifferentfromearlierbeliefs,thebrainisstilldevelopingevenintheearlytwenties.Areasofthebrainthatarerelatedtoemotion,decisionmaking,reasoning,andproblemsolvingarestillnotfullydeveloped.Thismaygosomewaytowardexplainingwhycaraccidentratesinyoungpeoplearesignificantlyhigherthanthoseamongolderpeople.Youngpeopledon’thavethenecessaryskillstomakecomplexjudgmentswhiledriving.Therearealsodifferencesinthewaybrainsdevelopwhenitcomestogender.Itappearsthatgirlsarereadyto

16processmorechallenginginformationearlierthanboys,withtheareaofthebrainresponsibleforthisactivitypeakingattheageof14to16inboys,afulltwoyearslaterthangirls.Inaddition,studieshaveshownthatgirlsandboysprocesslanguageinputindifferentpartsoftheirbrains.Girlstypicallytendtodobetterthanboysinlanguage,whichmeansthattheyhavemorebrainmatterresponsibleforlanguageskills.Thiskindofresearchraisesimportantquestionsabouthowboysandgirlsshouldbetaughtinschooltomaximize(使最大化)theirlearning.Forexample,theideaofsingle-sexeducationshouldperhapsbetakenintoconsideration.Expertssaythatwewoulddowelltorevisitthetimingofthesubjectstaughtinschool,assomepartsofthebraindevelopbeforeothers.Additionally,whatweunderstandabouttheteenagebrainshouldperhapsbetakenintoconsiderationwhenlawsarebeingmadewithregardtotheminimum(最低的)drivingage.42.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplearemorelikelytohavecaraccidentsbecause_______.A.theyfailtorealizetheimportanceofskillsB.theydon’thavethenecessaryskillsindrivingCcertainareasintheirbrainsarenotfullydevelopedD.theirbrainstendtobeinfluencedbytheiremotions43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Earlierbeliefsshowthebrainisstilldevelopingintheearlytwenties.B.Girlsarebetteratlanguagebecausetheyaredevotedtolanguagelearning.C.Howpeoplespendtheirtimewhenthey’reteenagersaffectstheirfuturelife.D.Gendermakesnodifferencewhenitcomestothephysicalstateofthebrain.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.single-sexeducationmaybenefitteenagersB.thetimewhenschoolstartsshouldbeputoffC.lawmakerswilllowertheminimumdrivingageD.thenumberofsubjectsinschoolmightbechanged45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AgeandtheBrainB.GendersandtheBrainC.MappingtheBrainD.TheDevelopingBrain【答案】42.C43.C44.A45.D【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类的大脑在不断的发展。

17【42题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Areasofthebrainthatarerelatedtoemotion,decisionmaking,reasoning,andproblemsolvingarestillnotfullydeveloped.Thismaygosomewaytowardexplainingwhycaraccidentratesinyoungpeoplearesignificantlyhigherthanthoseamongolderpeople.”可知，大脑中与情感、决策、推理论证和问题解决有关的大脑区域尚未发育完全，这可以解释为何年轻人的交通事故发生率显著高于中老年人。C选项“大脑中的某些区域尚未发育完全”符合原文。完成题目时应注意排除干扰项B，第三段最后一句提到年轻人缺乏的是驾驶时做出复杂判断的必要能力（makecomplexjudgmentswhiledriving），而不是缺乏驾驶的必要能力，B选项偷换概念。综上应选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。原文第二段举了12岁左右的青少年看电视的例子，并明确指出“Whatyoudowithyourbraininyourteenyearsprobablydecideshowyourbrainwillworkfortherestofyourlife.”（在青少年时期你用你的大脑干什么很可能会决定余下的一生你的大脑是如何运转的），文中提到如果青少年没完没了地看电视，那么大脑中与此有关的细胞就会活跃发达，其它部分会退化，并总结道“Itisclear,therefore,thathowyoungpeoplespendtheirtimeisofgreatimportance”，因此，年轻人怎样花他们的时间（对他们的未来发展、未来生活）十分重要。由此判断出，人们在青少年时期如何打发时间会影响他们未来的生活。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。本题问的是从最后一段可以推断出什么，在倒数第二段文章提到男女性别不同，大脑发展规律有别，最后一段进一步说这样的研究提出了一个问题——即学校应该如何教育男孩和女孩最大限度地提高他们的学习能力？紧接着作者举了例子“Forexample,theideaofsingle-sexeducationshouldperhapsbetakenintoconsideration.”（例如，男女分开、因才施策的点子或许应该被纳入考虑），结合前文的内容可合理推断，这里的“纳入考虑”正是基于这种教育或许对青少年有益，由此推断出分男女的教育对青少年有益，故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)havebecomemoreefficientatmappingthebrainandhavegainedmoreunderstandingofhowthebraindevelopsandworks.Truly,differencesinbehaviorasweageandbetweengenders,aremostlikelyexplainedbythephysicalstateofandchangesinourbrains.”可知，神经科学家在绘制大脑图谱方面变得更加高效，对大脑的发育和运作有了更多的了解。的确，随着年龄的增长和性别的差异，很可能是由我们大脑的生理状态和变化来解释的。D选项“不断发展中的大脑”适合做标题。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共65分）I.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）

18用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。contributionconfidentrelieveinspireindependentrepresentsatisfaction46.Itisveryimportantforcollegestudentstolearntolive______andmanagetimeappropriately.47.Redisacolorwhichusually______goodluckandhappinessinChineseculture.48.ZhongNanshanwonthehighesthonorofthecountrybecausehehadmadegreat______.49.Thismedicinecanprovide______frompainforthosewhosufferfromheadache.50.Paul’sexperiencewasdefinitely______andmanyteensfollowedhisexample.51.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenough______tostartupconversationswithstrangers.52.Thecoachseemsquite______withtheplayers’wonderfulperformanceinthecompetition.【答案】46.independently47.represents48.contributions49.relief50.inspiring51.confidence52.satisfied【解析】【46题详解】考查副词。句意：对于大学生来说，学会独立生活和合理安排时间是非常重要的。修饰动词live，用副词形式。根据句意，故填independently。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：在中国文化中，红色通常代表好运和幸福。分析句子可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词color为单数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山因为做出了巨大的贡献而获得了国家的最高荣誉。makeacontribution/contributions做贡献。名词前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填contributions。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：这种药可以缓解头痛患者的疼痛。句中用名词形式作宾语。relief

19减轻，为不可数名词。故填relief。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：保罗的经历无疑是鼓舞人心的，许多青少年都以他为榜样。句中用形容词作表语，主语Paul’sexperience是物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故填inspiring。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：自然地，害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开始与陌生人交谈。句中用名词作宾语。confidence信心，为不可数名词。故填confidence。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：教练似乎对运动员在比赛中的出色表现很满意。besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。故填satisfied。II.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。53.Theyreachedanisland___________isfamousforavarietyofplants.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which/that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们到达了一个以各种植物而闻名的岛屿。分析句子结构，　　　　　①　　　　　isfamousforavarietyofplants.是一个定语从句，anisland是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以由关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。54.Shedidn’tlikehorsebackridingbecauseshewas___________(scare)ofbeingthrownoffthehorse.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】scared【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她不喜欢骑马，因为她害怕从马上摔下来。be动词后面用形容词作表语，bescaredof的意思是“对……感到害怕”。故填scared。55.Thisisthescientist___________achievementsarewellknown.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【解析】【分析】

20【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位成就众所周知的科学家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 scientist，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词achievements，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。56.___________isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.（用适当的词填空）【答案】Nothing【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。根据句意可知，这里用复合不定代词代词nothing作主语。故填Nothing。57.Theexpertsaretryingtheirbesttofindoutways___________(solve)theproblem.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tosolve【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽力寻找解决这个问题的方法。分析句子可知，“　　　　　　　　　①　　　　　(solve)theproblem.”作定语修饰ways，waytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作定语，故填tosolve。58.Myfriend___________hasmadefantasticprogressinEnglishwillgiveussometipsonEnglishlearning.（用适当的词填空）【答案】who【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的一位在英语上取得了巨大进步的朋友将给我们一些学习英语的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是myfriend，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。59.___________(protect)theendangeredanimals,thegovernmenthassetupsomenaturereserves.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Toprotect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护濒危动物，政府已经建立了一些自然保护区。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词hassetup，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示为了保护濒危动物，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Toprotect。60.Inthelastfewyears,manyhigh-speedrailsystems___________(build)inChina.（所给词的适当形式填空）

21【答案】havebeenbuilt【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年中，中国建造了许多高速铁路系统。根据句中时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知，应用现在完成时。主语high-speedrailsystems与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填havebeenbuilt。61.Dr.Smithsaidhe___________(give)aspeechonhowtoreducestressthenextweek.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wouldgive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯博士说他下周要做一个关于如何减轻压力的演讲。由主句谓语动词said可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语thenextweek可知，空处谓语动词需用过去将来时：woulddo，表示过去看将要发生的动作。故填wouldgive。62.TheDragonBoatFestival___________(celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】iscelebrated【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：端午节是在农历五月初五。由onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth可知时态是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实；主语为TheDragonBoatFestival，与celebrate之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态；TheDragonBoatFestival是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填iscelebrated。III.完成句子（共5小题;第63、64题每题2分,第65、66、67题每题3分,共13分）根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。63.Joe正努力在数学方面跟上其他同学。（keepupwith）（汉译英）【答案】Joeistryingtokeepupwithothersinmath.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。由句意可知，时态是现在进行时。表示“跟得上”可用动词短语keepupwith，表示“努力做某事”可用动词短语trytodosth.，故谓语动词为istryingtokeepupwith；宾语为“其他同学”，要用复数，可用others或otherclassmates。故翻译为Joeistryingtokeepupwithothersinmath.64.她决定报名参加一个艺术社团。（signup）（汉译英）【答案】Shedecidedtosignupforanartclub.

22【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。根据句意可知，此处描述的事情已经发生，应使用一般过去时，表示“决定”应用动词decide，其过去式是decided；表示“报名”应用signupfor；表示“一个艺术社团”短语为anartclub。故译为Shedecidedtosignupforanartclub.65.如果不放弃，你的努力会得到回报。（payoff）（汉译英）【答案】Ifyoudon’tgiveup,youreffortswillpayoff.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句和固定短语。“如果”表示一种假设，应使用If引导的条件状语从句，从句部分用一般现在时，主句部分用一般将来时。动词短语payoff表示“（某行动）取得成功，使得到回报”，使用主动语态，因而此处使用payoff翻译得当。故译为：Ifyoudon’tgiveup,youreffortswillpayoff.66.你最好写下这个号码，以免忘记。（incase）（汉译英）【答案】You’dbettertakedownthisnumberincaseyouforgetit.【解析】【详解】考查连词、动词短语和固定句式。表示“你最好做某事”可用固定句式You’dbetterdosth.；表示“写下”可用动词短语takedown；表示“以免”可用连词incase，引导目的状语从句。故翻译为You’dbettertakedownthisnumberincaseyouforgetit。67.一进教室，一幅画就吸引了我的目光。（catchone’seye）（汉译英）【答案】Assoonas/ThemomentIentered/cameintotheclassroom,onepaintingcaughtmyeye.【解析】【详解】考查连词和动词短语。表示“一...就...”可用连词assoonas/themoment，连接时间状语从句；表示“进入”可用动词短语enter/comeinto；主句主语为“一幅画”，可表示为名词onepainting；表示“吸引”可用动词短语catchone’seye。由句意可知，时态是一般过去时。故翻译为Assoonas/ThemomentIentered/cameintotheclassroom,onepaintingcaughtmyeye。IV.阅读表达（共4小题;每小题2分,共8分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Ialwaysdreamedofpullingoffthesurpriseprank(玩笑)ofalifetime.Well,thankstoalittledetermination,someluck,andthepoweroflove,mydreambecameareality.MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysisterstudiedinAustralia.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butbecausemyschoolschedulewasbusy,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.Shewas

23understandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIcouldn’tbethereforheronthismostspecialoccasion.WhileIwastalkingtomyteachertheweekbeforethebigevent,ImentionedthatIwouldbemissingmysister’sgraduation.Surprisingly,shecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,Ihavenoproblemwithit,sogoahead!”Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Inearlyjumpedforjoy.Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Amazingly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.Withthisfantasticnews,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,wait.Foragrandsurprise,Ineededamuchmoredramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.WhatifIcouldarriveinabox?ThatwouldbethebestChristmaspresentformysister.AlthoughIwasleavinginlessthanseventy-twohours,Istartedsearchingfordeliverycompanies.TheonlyonewillingtogoalongwithmyChristmassurprise,wasCouriersPlease.Atfirstthemanagersaidno,becauseChristmaswastheirbusiestseason.Butthenlater,hekindlyvolunteeredtodelivermehimself.UponarrivalinAustralia,themanagerandhiscolleaguesloadedmeintheboxandcarriedmeallthewayuptomysister’s,wheretheyrangthedoorbellandannouncedtheyhadadeliveryforher.Icouldn’tseethelookonmysister’sface,butIcouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasbothshockedandexcitedtoreceivesuchahugegiftbox.Iwillneverforgetthelookonherfaceassheopenedthebox.ItwassuchagreatChristmaspresentformysister,thatis,formetobeabletogotohergraduation,andintheprocess,showherhowmuchIlovedher.Italsoservedasalessonforme:_____________________.68.Whywastheauthorunabletogotohissister’sgraduation?(不多于7个单词)69.Whodeliveredtheauthortohissister’s?(不多于5个单词)70.Howdidtheauthor’ssisterfeelwhenshereceivedthebox?(不多于6个单词)71.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?(单词数不限)【答案】68.Becausetheauthor’sschoolschedulewasbusy.69.Themanagerandhiscolleagues.70.Shewasbothshockedandexcited.71.至少提及thepoweroflove;determination;help;luck中的两个关键点即可【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的妹妹就要在圣诞节前毕业了，但因为作者课业繁忙可能会错过参加她的毕业典礼。但没想到老师批准了她的假，之后的种种困难作者也顺利解决了，完美地给了妹妹一个大惊喜。【68题详解】

24考查细节理解。根据第二段中“ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butbecausemyschoolschedulewasbusy,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.(她就要在圣诞节前毕业了，但因为我的课业繁忙，我不能够及时赶去参加她的毕业典礼。)”可知，因为作者的课业很忙，所以不能去参加他妹妹的毕业典礼，故答案为Becausetheauthor’sschoolschedulewasbusy。【69题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“UponarrivalinAustralia,themanagerandhiscolleaguesloadedmeintheboxandcarriedmeallthewayuptomysister’s,wheretheyrangthedoorbellandannouncedtheyhadadeliveryforher.(一到澳大利亚，经理和他的同事们就把我装进箱子，一路抬到我妹妹家，他们按响了门铃，说有快递给她。)”可知，是经理和他的同事把作者递送到妹妹家的，故答案为Themanagerandhiscolleagues。【70题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“Icouldn’tseethelookonmysister’sface,butIcouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasbothshockedandexcitedtoreceivesuchahugegiftbox.(我看不见我妹妹的表情，但我能从她的声音里听出来，她既震惊又兴奋，因为她收到了这么大的礼盒。)”可知，收到盒子时，妹妹她既震惊又激动。故答案为Shewasbothshockedandexcited。【71题详解】考查推理判断。根据第五段中“Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Amazingly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.(我立刻打电话给航空公司。令人惊讶的是，即使是在繁忙的圣诞节期间，我也能更改机票，在我妹妹毕业的前一天到达。)”以及第六段中“Atfirstthemanagersaidno,becauseChristmaswastheirbusiestseason.Butthenlater,hekindlyvolunteeredtodelivermehimself.（起初经理拒绝了，因为圣诞节是他们最忙的季节。但后来，他好心地自愿亲自把我送来。）”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了爱的力量能使你拥有战胜一切困难的决心，故答案为thepoweroflove;determination;help;luck。V.书面表达（20分）72.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的运动；2.推荐的理由。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,

25_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Iamgladtolearnthatyouwouldliketoexercisetokeepfit.Ibelieverunningisthebestchoice.Myreasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,thephysicalbenefitsfromrunninghavelongbeenrecognizedasithelpsincreasethebody’sflowofbloodandoxygen,whichthusstrengthenstheimmunesystemandreducestheriskofdiseases.What’smore,runningcancertainlybecomealong-termhobby,sinceittakesonlyapairofrunningshoesandcaneasilyandflexiblybeaddedtoyourschedule.Lastbutnotleast,runningcanimproveone’smoodandparticularlyproviderelieffrompainortension.Therefore,youcanalsoachievementalwell-beingifyoutakeuprunningasahobby.Allinall,I’dliketorecommendrunningasasportthatyoucandoregularly.Whynotgiveitatry?Justputonyourtrainersandgetstarted.Thenkeepgoing.I’msureyouwillgetalotoutofrunning.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。内容包括：1.推荐的运动；2.推荐的理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

26keepfit；asfollows；benefitsfrom；what’smore；lastbutnotleast；takeup；allinall第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1.Firstofall,thephysicalbenefitsfromrunninghavelongbeenrecognizedasithelpsincreasethebody’sflowofbloodandoxygen,whichthusstrengthenstheimmunesystemandreducestheriskofdiseases.2.What’smore,runningcancertainlybecomealong-termhobby,sinceittakesonlyapairofrunningshoesandcaneasilyandflexiblybeaddedtoyourschedule.3.Therefore,youcanalsoachievementalwell-beingifyoutakeuprunningasahobby.4.Whynotgiveitatry?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Lastbutnotleast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore3.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstofall,thephysicalbenefitsfromrunninghavelongbeenrecognizedasithelpsincreasethebody’sflowofbloodandoxygen,whichthusstrengthenstheimmunesystemandreducestheriskofdiseases.句中含as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]What’smore,runningcancertainlybecomealong-termhobby,sinceittakesonlyapairofrunningshoesandcaneasilyandflexiblybeaddedtoyourschedule.句中含情态动词的被动语态和since引导的原因状语从句。[高分句型3]Therefore,youcanalsoachievementalwell-beingifyoutakeuprunningasahobby.句中含if引导的条件状语从句。