山西省太原市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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2020~2021学年高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试題答案填在第1卷卷首的相应位置。第1卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirn?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Howlongdidthemanspendreadingtheshortstory?A.About30minutes.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyanapartment.B.Bookapopularhotel.C.Livewiththewoman'sparents.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanmean?A.Asbusyasabee.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.C.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.4What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Parents.B.Strangers.C.Friends.5.Whyisn'tthewomaninterestedinspokenEnglish?A.Becausesheisnotgoodatit.B.Becauseshethinksitisuseless.C.BecausesheisinterestedinwrittenEnglish.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5

1秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatpartywillbeheld?A.Agraduationparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Adinnerparty.7.Whydidn'tthewomanchooseBrown'sCafé?A.Itwastooold.B.Itwasclosed.C.Ithadnoextraroom.8.Wheredidthemangolastweek?A.TotheOperaCafé.B.TotheBridgeRestaurant.C.TotheUniversityRestauran.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theforest.B.Thejourney.C.Theplants.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Areporter.11.Howmanydifferentkindsofplantscanbeseeninonesquarekilometer?A.About400.B.About750.C.About1,500.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.WholivedwithMrs.Greenlastyear?A.Nobody.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.13.WhatdidAnnagotoBostontodo?A.Toseeafriend.B.Toworkthere.C.Todobusiness.14.HowdidMrs.Greengotoseeherdaughter?A.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Bybus.15Whydidn'tAnnacallhermother?A.Shewastoobusy.B.Sheoftenforgottocall.C.Hermotherdidn'thaveaphone.第二部分请言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，満分5分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。A.whereB.benefitsC.anxiousD.thatE.concentrateon1.Hefeltso______thathedidn'tsayanythingintheend.

22.Itishumanbeings______arethevisitorstoanimals'world.3.Therearesomany______oftakingpartindifferentactivities.4.Whenyouaretakingaclass,youshould______whatyourteachertalksabout.5.Wehavevisitedthepoortown______shehasdonevolunteerworkfortwomonths.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：他太焦虑了，最后什么也没说。根据句意表示“焦虑”以及上文“Hefeltso”，可知应填形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。故选C。【2题详解】考查强调句。句意：人类才是动物世界的参观者。句子去掉itis和空处，剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子，可知此处为强调句结构“itis+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that。此处被强调部分为humanbeings，应用that。故填that。故选D。【3题详解】考查名词的数。句意：参加不同的活动有很多好处。根据句意表示“好处”可知应填名词benefit，作主语，benefit为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数。故填benefits。故选B。【4题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你在上课时，你应该集中精力听老师讲什么。根据句意表示“集中精力……”可知短语为concentrateon，且should后跟动词原形。故填concentrateon。故选E。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了那个贫困的小镇，她在那里做了两个月的志愿者工作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thepoortown，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。故选A。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Asaprouddadoftwoyoungchildren,Ilovemykidsmostofthetime.___6___therearesomespecificsituationsthatproveespecially___7___formywifeandme:goingouttoeatwithfriendswhodon'thavekids.Wheneverwe'dheadouttoa___8___,itwasalmostimpossibletohaveaconversationwithfriendsbecausemysonalwayssaid,"Iambored."So,likemanyotherparentsIknow,we'dtryourbesttokeepthem___9___and

3giveusthebestopportunityforsavingtheevening.We___10___overthephonetoourchildren.Ialwaysfeltalittleguiltydoingit,likeIwas___11___them.Then,Ireadagreatarticlewhichisabout“LetChildrenGetBoredAgain.Boredomisuseful.”Whenwereachourbreakingpoint,___12___teachesustorespondcreatively,tomakesomethinghappenforourselves.Thenexttimewewentouttoeat,itdidn'ttakefiveminutes.“CanIplayavideogame?”“No”,Iresponded.“ThenwhatshouldIdo?"“Idon'tknow.Youhaveto___13___somethingtodo.”Thensomethinginterestingstartedtohappen.Myson,who'slearningtoread,started___14___.Hebegansoundingoutwords,whereverhecouldfindthem:postedsigns,themenu.Thiswas____15____.Ofcourse,thatonlylastedafewminutes.“NowI_____16_____don'tknowwhattodo,”mysontoldme.“Maybeyoucantrytalkingtoourfriends,”I____17____.Whatfollowedwasagreatconversationbetweenmychildrenandouradult____18____Theylearnedabouttheirlikesanddislikes,whattheysharedin____19____.Bestofall,mychildrenwerenolongeratrouble.Theywerepartofthateveningplayinga(n)____20____roleliketherestofus.6.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or7.A.strongB.familiarC.privateD.challenging8.A.cinemaB.hospitalC.restaurantD.kindergarten9.A.busyB.powerfulC.curiousD.humorous10.A.parkedB.turnedC.handedD.knocked11.A.examiningB.cheatingC.survivingD.noticing12.A.honestyB.respectC.boredomD.convenience13.A.loseB.buyC.lendD.find14.A.gettingawayB.lookingaroundC.gatheringupD.takingoff15.A.amazingB.confusingC.informalD.responsible16.A.reallyB.sharplyC.unusuallyD.obviously17.A.changedB.debatedC.acquiredD.suggested18.A.daughtersB.studentsC.friendsD.neighbors19.A.commonB.personC.advanceD.panic20.A.expertB.importantC.possibleD.shallow

4【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.B15.A16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子一开始觉得带孩子出去和朋友吃饭非常困难，因为儿子总是抱怨自己很无聊，后来作者从一篇文章中得到灵感，让儿子加入到了朋友的谈话中，最终孩子们和成年朋友们展开了一场精彩的对话。他们了解了彼此的好恶，以及共同之处。孩子们不再是一个麻烦，他们是那天晚上的一部分，像其他人一样扮演着重要的角色。【6题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但有一些特定的情况对我和妻子来说尤其具有挑战性：和没有孩子的朋友出去吃饭。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And并且；D.Or或者。上文提到作者大部分时间都很爱自己的孩子，后文提到带着孩子去和没有孩子的朋友出去吃饭是尤为具有挑战性的情况，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一些特定的情况对我和妻子来说尤其具有挑战性：和没有孩子的朋友出去吃饭。A.strong强壮的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.private私人的；D.challenging挑战的。根据后文“itwasalmostimpossibletohaveaconversationwithfriendsbecausemysonalwayssaid,"Iambored."”可知，和没有孩子的朋友出去吃饭，对作者和妻子来说尤其具有挑战性，因为孩子总是抱怨他们无聊。故选D。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，几乎不可能和朋友们交谈，因为我儿子总是说“我很无聊。”A.cinema电影院；B.hospital医院；C.restaurant餐厅；D.kindergarten幼儿园。对应上文“goingouttoeatwithfriends”可知外出吃饭应该是在餐厅里。故选C。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，就像我认识的许多其他父母一样，我们会尽我们最大的努力让他们忙起来，给我们最好的机会来挽救这个夜晚。A.busy忙碌的；B.powerful强大的；C.curious好奇的；D.humorous幽默的。根据后文“andgiveusthebestopportunityforsavingtheevening”以及“overthephonetoourchildren”可知，为了不让孩子打扰到聚餐，作者他们只好让孩子们忙起来，没时间打扰他们。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把电话交给了孩子们。A.parked停放；B.turned转弯；C.handed递给；D.knocked敲。结合后文“overthephonetoourchildren”可知，这里指把电话交给孩子们，handover“交出”。故选C。【11题详解】

5考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是觉得有点内疚，好像我在欺骗他们。A.examining检查；B.cheating欺骗；C.surviving生存；D.noticing注意。结合上文“Ialwaysfeltalittleguiltydoingit,likeIwas”可知，作者用手机打发孩子，让孩子们忙起来，没时间打扰他们聚餐，所以作者觉得内疚，觉得自己好像是在欺骗孩子。故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们达到极限时，无聊教我们做出创造性的反应，为自己创造一些事情。A.honesty诚实；B.respect尊重；C.boredom无聊；D.convenience方便。对应上文“Boredomisuseful”指无聊教我们做出创造性的反应。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得找点事做。A.lose失去；B.buy买；C.lend借给；D.find找到。结合后文“somethingtodo”以及上文作者拒绝了儿子想要玩游戏的请求，说明作者想让儿子找点其他的事情做。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正在学习阅读的儿子开始四处张望。A.gettingaway离开；B.lookingaround环顾四周；C.gatheringup聚集；D.takingoff起飞。结合后文“Hebegansoundingoutwords,whereverhecouldfindthem:postedsigns,themenu.”可知儿子环顾四周，开始念出他能找到的单词。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太神奇了。A.amazing惊人的；B.confusing混乱的；C.informal非正式的；D.responsible负责的。结合上文“Hebegansoundingoutwords,whereverhecouldfindthem:postedsigns,themenu.”儿子开始自己找事情做，拼读他在餐厅里能找到的单词，作者觉得这很神奇。故选A。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“现在我真的不知道该做什么了，”儿子告诉我。A.really真地，实际上；B.sharply急剧地；C.unusually特别地；D.obviously明显。根据后文“don'tknowwhattodo”可知单词拼完了，儿子表示自己真的不知道还能做什么了。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许你可以试着和我们的朋友谈谈，”我建议道。A.changed改变；B.debated争论；C.acquired获得；D.suggested建议。结合上文“Maybeyoucantrytalkingtoourfriends”可知作者在建议儿子和自己的朋友聊天。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，我的孩子们和我们的成年朋友们展开了一场精彩的对话。A.daughters女儿；B.students学生；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors邻居。对应上文“Maybeyoucantrytalkingtoour

6friends”指孩子们和成年朋友们展开了一场精彩的对话。故选C。【19题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们了解了彼此的好恶，以及共同之处。A.incommon共同的；B.inperson亲自；C.inadvance提前；D.inpanic惊慌地。结合上文“Theylearnedabouttheirlikesanddislikes,whattheysharedin”可知，儿子和朋友们进行对话，了解了彼此的好恶，以及共同之处。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们像我们其他人一样成为那个晚上的一部分，扮演着重要的角色。A.expert熟练的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.shallow肤浅的。结合上文“Bestofall,mychildrenwerenolongeratrouble.Theywerepartofthatevening”可知作者的孩子们不再是聚会上的麻烦了，因为他们也和其他人一样，成为那个晚上的一部分，扮演着重要的角色。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易）题型为客观题，B(难）题型为主观题。ASCIENCEMUSEUMGUIDE☆☆☆☆☆4.2STARSOUTOF5BASEDON8737REVIEWSOpen:10:00AMto6:00PM,everydayTimeNeeded:4hoursPrice:FreeIfyou'realoverofanythingandeverythingscience-related,thenavisittoLondon'sScienceMuseumisamust.Butwitha3DIMAXcinema,youdon'tnecessarilyhavetobealoverofchemistryorphysicstoappreciatetheScienceMuseum.ScienceMuseumHighlightsSomeofthemostfamousplaceslocatedintheScienceMuseuminclude:●TheLaunchPad(ahands-ongallerywherechildrencan"explorebasicscientificrules").●TheExploringSpaceGalleries(whichalsoincludeathree-metre-hightelescope(望远镜）whichwasflownonBritishspacemissions).●TheDiscoveryMotionTheatre(wherevisitorscanwatchadocumentaryaswellasananimatedfilmin3Dwithspecialeffects-whichmayevenincludewater,wind,flashinglightsandmovingseats).●TheClockmakers'Collection(whichistheoldestdisplayofclocksandwatchesintheworld).TicketCostsThemuseumisfreetoenterforanyone,buttheremaybefeesforsomespecialexhibitions,aswellastheIMAX

7TheatreYoucanbookyourticketshere.TicketsfortheDiscoveryMotionTheatrecost:✱£6foradults£5forchildren,seniorsandstudents£4forfamiliesTicketsfortheIMAXTheatrecost:✱·£11foradults£10forchildren,seniorsandstudents£30forfamiliesSpecialTipsIfyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,thentrytovisitlaterintheafternoononaweekday.Ifyou'revisitingwithchildren,thenmakesureyouheaddowntothefirstfloorsothekidscanplayinafun-filledplayarea.21.Whichisthebestplacefortelescopelovers?A.TheLaunchPad.B.TheExploringSpaceGalleries.C.TheDiscoveryMotionTheatre.D.TheClockmakers'Collection.22.HowmuchshouldtwoLondonparentsandtheirchildpayforIMAXTheatre?A£14.B.£17.C.£30.D.£32.23.Whencanthemuseumprobablyhavefewervisitors?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnMondaymorning,D.OnTuesdayafternoon【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向科技爱好者介绍伦敦的科技博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheExploringSpaceGalleries(whichalsoincludeathree-metre-hightelescopewhichwasflownonBritishspacemissions).”（TheExploringSpaceGalleries也包含3米高的望远镜，它可以用于英国太空任务。）可知，TheExploringSpaceGalleries对望远镜爱好者来说是最好的地方，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“£30forfamilies”（全家30法郎）可知，父母和孩子一家三口去IMAX剧院需要花费30法郎，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,thentrytovisitlaterintheafternoononaweekday.”

8（如果你想要避免人群，那么请在星期一到星期五的下午来参观。）可推测，博物馆的星期二下午的参观者会很少。故选D项。BCloseyoureyesforamoment.Imagineyouaredeepinaforest.Hearthefrogscroaking,thecricketschirpingandthesongbirdscalling.Inthedistance,yousenseawaterfallcomingintoariver,whichflowsrightpastyou.Asyoulistentothesoundsofnature,apeaceful,relaxingfeelingwashesoveryou.Thisisthepowerofthenaturalworld,andit'sexactlywhatfieldrecordistsrecordwiththeirequipment.Fieldrecordistsgathernaturalsoundsusingcomplexinstrumentsthatareabletoimitatethewaythehumanearsensesthem.AGermanfieldrecordistnamedCarinaPeschsaid,“So,youdon'tonlyhaveleftandright.Youhaveupanddownandfrontandback.Itreallytakesyouintotheplace.”Peschisoneofagrowingnumberofpeoplewhohavetakenupfieldrecording.Someofthemdoitasafull-timejob,andothersparticipateinitmoreonapart-timebasis.Therecordingsareusedinmoviesorputonline,oftenasvideoswithimagesofforestsandotherbeautifulscenery.Togatherthebestsounds,thetopfieldrecordistssetuptwomicrophones.Theymayusea“dummyhead".Thatisaman-madeheadshapedlikeahuman's.Themicrophonesareplacedintheearsofthehead.Thismethodeffectivelyimitatesthewaypeoplenaturallyhear.Indeed,therecordingsofnaturesoundsorealthattheycanreducementalandphysicalstressbecauseit'seasyforlistenerstobelievetheyareoutdoorssurroundedbythewondersofnature.24.WhatisCarinaPesch'sjob?A.Makingmoviesaboutnature.B.Studyinghowhumanearswork.C.Recordingthesoundsofnature.D.Exploringthenaturalenvironment.25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.FieldrecordingbeganinGermany.B.Fieldrecordingisgettingmorepopular.C.Part-timerecordistsarerareinthebusiness.D.Recordistsuseinstrumentstoimitatenature.26.Whatisthe"dummyhead"usedfor?A.Reducingtherecordists'physicalstress.B.Allowingtherecordiststostayindoors.C.Testingwhetherthemicrophoneswork.D.Imitatingthewaypeoplenaturallyhear.【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“野外录音师”的职业，他们使用复杂的乐器收集自然声音，这些乐器能够模仿人类耳朵感知声音的方式。文章还介绍了其工作方式和需要用到的一些设备情况。【24题详解】

9细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fieldrecordistsgathernaturalsoundsusingcomplexinstrumentsthatareabletoimitatethewaythehumanearsensesthem.AGermanfieldrecordistnamedCarinaPeschsaid,“So,youdon'tonlyhaveleftandright.Youhaveupanddownandfrontandback.Itreallytakesyouintotheplace.”Peschisoneofagrowingnumberofpeoplewhohavetakenupfieldrecording.(现场记录员使用复杂的工具收集自然声音，这些工具能够模仿人类耳朵感知声音的方式。一位名叫CarinaPesch的德国野外录音师说：“所以，你不只有左和右。你有上，下，前，后。它真的带你进入那个地方。Pesch是越来越多从事现场录音工作的人之一)”可知，CarinaPesch的工作是记录大自然的声音。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Peschisoneofagrowingnumberofpeoplewhohavetakenupfieldrecording.Someofthemdoitasafull-timejob,andothersparticipateinitmoreonapart-timebasis.(Pesch是越来越多从事现场录音工作的人之一。有些人把它作为一份全职工作，而另一些人则更多地以兼职的形式参与其中)”可推知，野外录音越来越流行了。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theymayusea“dummyhead".Thatisaman-madeheadshapedlikeahuman's.Themicrophonesareplacedintheearsofthehead.Thismethodeffectivelyimitatesthewaypeoplenaturallyhear.(他们可能会用一个“仿真头”。那是一个像人头一样的人造头。麦克风被安置在头部的耳朵里。这种方法有效地模仿了人们自然听力的方式)”可知，“仿真头”的用途是模仿人们自然听力的方式。故选D。C以下A(易）、B(难）两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B,做B题型的不做A.（以下是A种题型）Lastfall,mydadandIvisitedKindredSpiritElephantSanctuary,whichislocatedinthemountainsofNorthernThailand.Althoughourstaywasshort,itturnedouttobethemostmemorablepartofourholiday.Uponarrival,weheadedtothebasetolearnabouttheelephantsthatwereinthecare.Theeldest,TooMeh,hadspentmuchofherlifegivingtouristsrideswithaheavyironseattiedtoherback.Herdaughter,MaeDoom,andgrandsons,DodoandGenThong,hadalsospentyearsinchainsdoinghardworktoentertaintourists.Itbrokeourheartstoheartheirsadstories.Earlythenextmorning,wesawTooMehandMaeDoomexploringtheforestandDodoplayingbytheriver.Seeingthemfreewasaheartwarmingexperience.KindredSpiritElephantSanctuarywasfoundedwiththegoalofprotectingthewelfareofelephants,andthatiswhythisplacedoesnotofferelephantridesorelephantperformancesofanykind.Instead,ittriestoeducatevisitorsabouttheseamazinganimals.Butwedidmorethanjustgettoknowtheelephants.Wealsocookedandatetogetherwithourhostfamily,

10learnedaboutthelanguageofthelocalpeople,andhelpedteachEnglishtothechildreninthevillage.Indoingtheseactivities,wewereabletoexperiencethelocalcustomsandculturefirsthand.Byprovidingsuchopportunitiesforvisitors,theplacegivesbacktothevillagebyhelpingthevillagersmakemoremoneyandlearnEnglish.It'sawin-winsituation.Ifyouwanttoseeelephantsintheirnaturalenvironment,KindredSpiritElephantSanctuaryistheniceplacetogo.It'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutTooMeh?A.Shelivedthroughhardtimes.B.Shegavebirthtothreebabies.C.Sheisusedtowearingchains.D.Shehasanironseatonherback.28.WhatdoestheKindredElephantSanctuaryaimtodo?A.Toentertaintourists.B.Toteachlanguages.C.Toprotectelephants.D.Tomaintaincustoms.29.Whatbenefitdovillagersgetfromthesanctuary?A.Higherincome.B.Cheapertravel.C.Freeelephantrides.D.Liveentertainment.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyBestHolidayEverB.StoppingHurtingElephantsC.OnePerformanceYouCan'tMissD.AVisittotheElephantSanctuary【答案】27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲去泰国的KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary保护区参观的所见所闻。

11【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theeldest,TooMeh,hadspentmuchofherlifegivingtouristsrideswithaheavyironseattiedtoherback.”（最年长的TooMeh，她一生中大部分时间都在背上绑着沉重的铁座椅，载着游客骑行。）可知，TooMeh经历了艰难的岁月。故选A项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“KindredSpiritElephantSanctuarywasfoundedwiththegoalofprotectingthewelfareofelephants,andthatiswhythisplacedoesnotofferelephantridesorelephantperformancesofanykind..”（KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary保护区的成立是为了保护大象的安全与健康，这就是为什么这个地方不提供骑大象或任何形式的大象表演。）可知，KindredElephantSanctuary目的在于保护大象。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Byprovidingsuchopportunitiesforvisitors,theplacegivesbacktothevillagebyhelpingthevillagersmakemoremoneyandlearnEnglish.”（通过为游客提供这样的机会，这个地方通过帮助村民赚更多的钱和学习英语来回馈村庄。）可知，村子能从这个保护区中得到更多的收入。故选A项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lastfall,mydadandIvisitedKindredSpiritElephantSanctuary,whichislocatedinthemountainsofNorthernThailand.”（去年秋天，我和爸爸参观了KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary保护区，它位于泰国北部的山区。）及最后一段“Ifyouwanttoseeelephantsintheirnaturalenvironment,KindredSpiritElephantSanctuaryistheniceplacetogo.”（如果你想在自然环境中看到大象，KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary是一个不错的地方。）可知，本文讲述了关于一次在大象保护区参观的所见所闻。D选项“AVisittotheElephantSanctuary”（参观大象保护区）为短文最佳标题。故选D项。(以下是B种题型）阅读下面材料，按要求回答问题。Lastfall,mydadandIvisitedKindredSpiritElephantSanctuary,whichislocatedinthemountainsofNorthernThailand.Althoughourstaywasshort,itturnedouttobethemostmemorablepartofourholiday.Uponarrival,weheadedtothebasetolearnabouttheelephantsthatwereinthecare.Theeldest,TooMeh,hadspentmuchofherlifegivingtouristsrideswithaheavyironseattiedtoherback.Herdaughter,MaeDoom,andgrandsons,DodoandGenThong,hadalsospentyearsinchainsdoinghardworktoentertaintourists.Itbrokeourheartstoheartheirsadstories.Earlythenextmorning,wesawTooMehandMaeDoomexploringtheforestandDodoplayingbytheriver.

12Seeingthemfreewasaheartwarmingexperience.KindredSpiritElephantSanctuarywasfoundedwiththegoalofprotectingthewelfareofelephants,andthatiswhythisplacedoesnotofferelephantridesorelephantperformancesofanykind.Instead,ittriestoeducatevisitorsabouttheseamazinganimals.Butwedidmorethanjustgettoknowtheelephants.Wealsocookedandatetogetherwithourhostfamily,learnedaboutthelanguageofthelocalpeople,andhelpedteachEnglishtothechildreninthevillage.Indoingtheseactivities,wewereabletoexperiencethelocalcustomsandculturefirsthand.Byprovidingsuchopportunitiesforvisitors,theplacegivesbacktothevillagebyhelpingthevillagersmakemoremoneyandlearnEnglish.It'sawin-winsituation.IfyouwanttoseeelephantsintheirnaturalenvironmentKindredSpiritElephantSanctuaryistheniceplacetogo.It'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget.31.Whatwasthemostmemorablepartoftheauthor'sholiday？32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofusingelephantstoentertaintourists?33.Whatdidtheauthorlearnbydoingactivitieswithlocalpeople?34.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?【答案】31.VisitingKindredSpiritElephantSanctuary.32.It’sheart-breaking.(Itbrokepeople’sheart.)33.Theircustomsandculture.34.Tointroduce/recommendthesanctuary(KSES)toreaders.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲在去年秋天参观KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary的经历及在那的所见所闻。并向读者介绍KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary。【31题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Lastfall,mydadandIvisitedKindredSpiritElephantSanctuary,whichislocatedinthemountainsofNorthernThailand.Althoughourstaywasshort,itturnedouttobethemostmemorablepartofourholiday.（去年夏天，我爸爸和我参观了KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary，它坐落在泰国的北山上。虽然我们在那的时间很短，但那是我们假期中最难忘的部分）”可知，参观KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary是作者假期最难忘的。故答案为VisitingKindredSpiritElephantSanctuary.【32题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Uponarrival,weheadedtothebasetolearnabouttheelephantsthatwereinthecare.Theeldest,TooMeh,hadspentmuchofherlifegivingtouristsrideswithaheavyironseattiedtoherback.Her

13daughter,MaeDoom,andgrandsons,DodoandGenThong,hadalsospentyearsinchainsdoinghardworktoentertaintourists.Itbrokeourheartstoheartheirsadstories.（一到那，我们就直接去基地，并了解被照顾的大象。年纪最大的是TooMeh，她大多数时间都在背上拴着铁座椅让游客骑。她的女儿MaeDoom，她的孙子Dodo和GenThong也带着链子做着辛苦地工作，娱乐游客。听到这个悲伤的故事，我们的心都碎了。）”可知，用大象来娱乐游客这件事使作者感到心碎。故答案为It’sheart-breaking.(Itbrokepeople’sheart.)【33题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第四段前三句“Butwedidmorethanjustgettoknowtheelephants.Wealsocookedandatetogetherwithourhostfamily,learnedaboutthelanguageofthelocalpeople,andhelpedteachEnglishtothechildreninthevillage.Indoingtheseactivities,wewereabletoexperiencethelocalcustomsandculturefirsthand.（但是我们不只是来了解大象。我们也与我们的寄宿家庭一起做饭，吃饭，了解当地人的语言并且帮忙教村里的孩子学英语。在做这些活动的过程中，我们能够亲身经历当地的习俗和文化。）”可知，作者通过和当地人一起活动，学习了他们的文化和习俗。故答案为Theircustomsandculture.【34题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Ifyouwanttoseeelephantsintheirnaturalenvironment,KindredSpiritElephantSanctuaryistheniceplacetogo.It'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget.（如果你想要在他们的自然环境里看大象，KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary是一个好地方。它是你不会忘记的经历。）”可知，最后一段的目的是向读者介绍KindredSpiritElephantSanctuary。故答案为Tointroduce/recommendthesanctuary(KSES)toreaders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Therearelotsoffriendswhopepperourworld.Partyingfriends,businesspartners,coolco-workersyouhaveadrinkwithafterwork._____35_____Butwhatmakesatruefriend?1.Theydon'tjudgeyou.___36___Whensomethingembarrassing,upsetting,orbadhappensorsomethinggoeswrongandyoucan'tdealwithitalone,arealfriendwilllistenwithoutjudging,BreneBrownsayswereblessedtohavejustoneortwofriendswecantrustwithour"shamestories"2.Theyspeaktruth.Realfriendsneversugarcoatanythingjusttopleaseyou.___37___Andyou'velearnedtoappreciatethis,becausenotmanyotherpeopleinyourlifewilltellitlikeitis.Theytellyouthetruthnottohurtyou,buttohelpyoumaketherightchoicesinyourlifeandbecomeabetterpersonbecauseofthis.3.Youcanshowthemallsidesofyourself.

14Arealfriendisn'ttherejustforthegoodtimes:celebrations,happyevents,whenyou'reinagoodmood..,They'rethereforyouintimesofpain,uncertainty,andfailuretoo.___38___4.Theywantgoodthingsforyou.Realfriendsaren'tworriedaboutyououtshining(超过）them.___39___Toknowifyou'redealingwitharealfriendshipornot,justnoticewhosticksaroundwhenyoureachnewheightsinyourlife.Somepeoplewilltrytotearyoudown,buttherealfriendswillsurelyfeelhappyforyou.A.Instead,theycelebrateyourwins.B.Youcanalsohavemanyonlinefriends.C.Theytellyouthetruth,evenifitmayhurt.D.ThisisoftenwhenwemostneedourfriendsE.Trustiscreatedwhenyoucanbemetwithoutjudgment.【答案】35.B36.E37.C38.D39.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了人的一生中有很多朋友。有聚会时遇到的朋友，有生意伙伴，有能在下班后一起喝一杯的同事。当然还有很多网友，但是什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友？昨天通过文章讲述了自己的看法。【35题详解】根据上文“Therearelotsoffriendswhopepperourworld.Partyingfriends,businesspartners,coolco-workersyouhaveadrinkwithafterwork.(我们的世界里会出现很多朋友。有聚会时遇到的朋友，有生意伙伴，有能在下班后一起喝一杯的同事)”可知这是在列举会有什么样的朋友，所以空格处应承接上文，描述还有什么样的朋友。B项“Youcanalsohavemanyonlinefriends.(你可以拥有很多网友)”承接上文。故选B。【36题详解】根据上文“Theydon'tjudgeyou.(他们不会评判你)”以及下文“arealfriendwilllistenwithoutjudging(一个真正的朋友会倾听而不评判)”可知，空格处承上启下，E项“Trustiscreatedwhenyoucanbemetwithoutjudgment.中“withoutjudgment”承接上文中“don'tjudgeyou”和下文中“withoutjudging”。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Theyspeaktruth.”可知，本段主要讲述真朋友会讲实话；再结合空格前一句“Realfriendsneversugarcoatanythingjusttopleaseyou.(真正的朋友不会为了取悦你而粉饰任何事)”可知真正朋友不会为了取悦你而说假话，他们会告诉你实话。C项Theytellyouthetruth,evenifitmayhurt.(他们会告诉你实话，即使会伤害你)与上文一致。故选C。

15【38题详解】根据上文“They'rethereforyouintimesofpain,uncertainty,andfailuretoo.(他们也会在你痛苦，彷徨，失败时出现)”说明人不仅在成功得意时需要朋友，失意时也需要朋友。D项Thisisoftenwhenwemostneedourfriends”中“This”指代上文中“intimesofpain,uncertainty,andfailure”。故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Theywantgoodthingsforyou.(他们想让你有好的事情发生)”以及“Realfriendsaren'tworriedaboutyououtshining(超过）them.(真朋友不会担心你会超过他们)”说明真朋友希望你越来越来，不会嫉妒你的成就，反而会为你的成就高兴。A项“Instead,theycelebrateyourwins.(相反，他们会庆祝你的胜利)”与上文“Theywantgoodthingsforyou.”一致。故选A。第II卷（共35分）第四部分短文填空（共10小糖；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inhernewcookbook,PetraParedezwrites,“Makingpiesisanaturallygenerousactbecausethepieisadish____40____ismeanttobeshared.”___41___ThanksgivingDay,millionsofAmericanseatturkeybuttherealmagic___42___(happen)attheendofthemeal.WhentheownerofPetra'sPieCompanystoppedbySalonTalkstodiscuss“Thepieforeveryone”,whichfeaturesrecipesfromoneofNewYork'stoppie____43____(shop),Iaskedhertosaymoreaboutthegenerousactof_____44_____(make)thepie.“Ithinkthatoneofthewaysthatpiestransformamealisthatit'sadessertthateverybodyshares.Whenyou’reatarestaurant,dessertisthethingyou'remostlikely___45___(share),”Petrasaid.Buttheotherthingaboutthepieisthatittakes___46___largeamountoftimetomake.Soifyou____47____(actual)spendthetimemakingapieforsomebody,theyknowthatyoucareabout____48____(they),”shecontinued.Butthereisareliablemethodthateveryat-home_____49_____(design)canmaster,andPetraisfinallysharinghersecretswiththeworld.【答案】40.that/which41.On42.happens43.shops44.making45.toshare46.a47.actually48.them49.designer【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PetraParedez对于制作馅饼的一些看法，她认为因为馅饼需要大量的时间来制作，所以如果你真的花时间为某人做一个派，他们就会知道你在乎他们。

16【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：PetraParedez在她的新食谱中写道：“做馅饼是一种自然的慷慨行为，因为馅饼是一种用来分享的菜。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词dish，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在感恩节，数百万的美国人会吃火鸡，但真正神奇的事情发生在餐后。结合后文ThanksgivingDay可知，指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在感恩节，数百万的美国人会吃火鸡，但真正神奇的事情发生在餐后。结合上文“millionsofAmericanseatturkeybut”可知为一般现在时，主语为therealmagic，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填happens。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当Petra派公司的老板在沙龙上停下谈论“适合每个人的派”时，这款派的特色是来自纽约顶级派店的食谱，我请她谈谈制作这款派的慷慨之举。shop为可数名词，此处为“oneof+可数名词复数”结构，应填复数。故填shops。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Petra派公司的老板在沙龙上停下谈论“适合每个人的派”时，这款派的特色是来自纽约顶级派店的食谱，我请她谈谈制作这款派的慷慨之举。此处作介词of的宾语，make应用动名词形式。故填making。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为，派改变一顿饭的方式之一是，它是一种人人共享的甜点。当你在餐厅用餐时，甜点是你最有可能分享的东西，”Petra说。结合句意表“可能做某事”短语为belikelytodosth.。故填toshare。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是关于派的另一件事是它需要大量的时间来制作。结合句意表示“大量的”可知短语为alargeamountof。故填a。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：所以如果你真的花时间为某人做一个派，他们知道你在乎他们。修饰后文动词spend应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。【48题详解】

17考查代词。句意：所以如果你真的花时间为某人做一个派，他们知道你在乎他们。空处作宾语，结合提示词they可知应用代词宾格them。故填them。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：但有一个可靠的方法，每个在家的设计师都可以掌握，佩特拉终于向全世界分享了她的秘密。空处作从句的主语，表示“设计师”应用名词designer，且由every修饰，应用单数。故填designer。第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）50.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwas7:15onaMondaymorningintheJanuary.IwaswalkingalongtheParkRoadwhereanoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersideofthestreet.ThenIseeasmallredcarmakearightturnintotheParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarsjusthittheoldman.Shefellwithacry.Insteadstopping,thecarjustdroveoff.Inoticedthedriverwereayoungwomanandrememberedtheplatenumbercareful.Amomentlate,Istoppedapassingcarbuttooktheoldmantothenearesthospital.【答案】1.去掉the2.where→when3.see→saw4.cars→car5.She→He6.stopping前添加of7.were→was8.careful→carefully9.late→later10.but→and【解析】【分析】

18这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公园散步时，目睹了一起交通事故，一个女司机将一位老人撞到，司机没有停车而是直接开走了，作者记下了车牌号，最后拦下了一辆过路的汽车，把老人送到了最近的医院。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：那是在一月份一个星期一的早上7点15分。结合句意表示“在一月”短语为inJanuary。故去掉the。2.考查固定句型。句意：我正沿着公园的路走着，这时一位老人在街的另一边从公园里走出来。表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”句型为sb.bedoingsth.when…。故where改为when。3.考查动词时态。句意：然后我看到一辆红色小车右转进入公园路。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故see改为saw。4.考查名词。句意：不一会儿，汽车就撞到了老人。此处特指上文“asmallredcar”，car应用单数。故cars改为car。5.考查代词。句意：他叫着倒了下去。此处指上文提到的“anoldman”，应用代词he。故She改为He。6.考查介词。句意：那辆车没有停下来，反而开走了。结合句意表示“反而”可知短语为insteadof，后跟stopping作宾语。故stopping前添加of。7.考查主谓一致。句意：我注意到司机是一位年轻的女士，并仔细记住了车牌号。此处主语为“thedriver”，谓语动词应用单数。故were改为was。8.考查副词。句意：我注意到司机是一位年轻的女士，并仔细记住了车牌号。修饰动词remember应用副词carefully。故careful改为carefully。9.考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，我拦下一辆过路的汽车，把老人送到最近的医院。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”；“一段时间+late”表示“迟了多久”，结合语境此处应用later。故late改为later。10.考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，我拦下一辆过路的汽车，把老人送到最近的医院。结合前后文语境，可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。第二节书面表达（满分15分）51.请你根据图片和下面的参考词汇，完成一篇英文游记。内容包括：1.时间、地点、人物；

192.所见所闻；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：TaiyuanBotanicalGarden太原植物园JinyuanDistrict晋源区tropicalplants热带植物butterflyspecimens蝴蝶标本___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastweekendmybestfriendandIwenttoTaiyuanBotanicalGarden,whichislocatedinJinyuanDistrictandwegottherebybus.Thegarden,whichopenedjustafewmonthsago,hasseenalargenumberofenthusiasticvisitors.Asyoucanimagine,itwascrowdedandnoisy.Butwhatwesawtherewassoamazingthatitleftadeepimpressiononus.Wehadachancetoappreciatebutterflyspecimens,treesandflowers,rangingfromvariousinsectstoraretropicalplants.Undoubtedly,weweretotallyabsorbedintakingwonderfulpicturesandmakingshortvideos,tryingtocapturethepreciousmoments.Allinall,bothofushadagreattimeinTaiyuanBotanicalGardenandIwaslookingforwardtovisitingitagain.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生根据图片和下面的参考词汇，完成一篇英文游记。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.时间、地点、人物；2.所见所闻；

203.你的期待。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）belocatedin;alargenumberof;imagine;amazing;leaveadeepimpressiononsb.;haveachancetodosth.;appreciate;beabsorbedin;capture;bothof;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.LastweekendmybestfriendandIwenttoTaiyuanBotanicalGarden,whichislocatedinJinyuanDistrictandwegottherebybus.2.Thegarden,whichopenedjustafewmonthsago,hasseenalargenumberofenthusiasticvisitors.3.Asyoucanimagine,itwascrowdedandnoisy.4.Butwhatwesawtherewassoamazingthatitleftadeepimpressiononus.5.Wehadachancetoappreciatebutterflyspecimens,treesandflowers,rangingfromvariousinsectstoraretropicalplants.6.Undoubtedly,weweretotallyabsorbedintakingwonderfulpicturesandmakingshortvideos,tryingtocapturethepreciousmoments.7.Allinall,bothofushadagreattimeinTaiyuanBotanicalGardenandIwaslookingforwardtovisitingitagain.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表转折对比关系：but,so…that…连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]LastweekendmybestfriendandIwenttoTaiyuanBotanicalGarden,whichislocatedinJinyuanDistrictandwegottherebybus.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Butwhatwesawtherewassoamazingthatitleftadeepimpressiononus.(运用了what引导主语从句)