青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析

青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析

ID:83213466

大小:146.01 KB

页数:21页

时间:2023-07-05

上传者:老李
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第1页
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第2页
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第3页
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第4页
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第5页
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第6页
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第7页
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第8页
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第9页
青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析_第10页
资源描述:

《青海省西宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

西宁市2020—2021学年度高一第一学期末调研测试卷英语试题说明:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两个部分,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。2.第Ⅰ卷试题答在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷试题答在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷(第一、二部分,第三部分第一节,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.3.Howwillthetwospeakersgohome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Jazzmusic.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasfinishedhiswork.B.Tomwillhelphimwithhiswork.C.Hecanfinishtheworkinamonth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimacomposition.B.TotalkaboutMr.Smith.C.Toaskabouthomework.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.About1:30p.m.B.About2:30p.m.C.About3:30p.m.

1听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whendidtheheadmaster’sspeechend?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.9.Whatkindofclubisthemangoingtosignupfor?A.Film.B.Music.C.Chess.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.11.HowmanypeoplewillcometoMike’sbirthdayparty?A.Seven.B.Ten.C.Thirteen.12.Howwilltheboygetbackhomeaftertheparty?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whichprogramdidthemanwatchtonight?A.Atalkshow.B.Afootballgame.C.Somenews.14.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?A.Two.B.Eighteen.C.Twenty.15.Whowasbadlyinjured?A.Theteacher.B.Thebusdriver.C.Thetruckdriver.16.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Poorweather.B.Drunkdriving.C.Speeding.听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。17.Whenwerethetwofloorsaddedtothecitylibrary?A.In1970.B.In1980.C.In1990.18.Whatbooksarekeptonthesecondfloor?A.Sciencebooksandolderbooks.B.Latestmagazinesandnewspapers.C.Novelsandtextbooks.19.Whichfloordoesthespeakeroftenvisit?A.Thethirdfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.

2C.Thefirstfloor.20.Howmanyhoursisthelibraryopenontheweekend?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEricandSamweregoodfriends.Theywenttothesameschoolandwereinthesameclass.Ericwasnotstrong.Hecouldnotplayfootballorothergameswithboysofhisage.AllthathedidwastowatchSamandotherboysplay.Heusuallywentwiththemtotheplayground.Whentheyranofftoplay,hewouldsitunderatreeandreadstorybooks.Booksbecamehisbestfriends.Thereadingmadehimsuccessfulinalltheexams.Healwaysstoodfirstintheclass.Samwastallandathletic.Hespentmostofhistimerunning,swimmingorridingbicycles.Hewasanextremelygoodplayerineverygame.Hewasamemberoftheschool’sfootballteamandbasketballteam.ThePEteacherthoughthewouldmakeitbiginthegamewhenhegrewup.Oneday,thetwofriendswentforawalk.Ericgottiredsoon.“Ihavenostrength.Whatistheuseofallthisknowledge,ifIamnothealthy?IwouldgiveawayallmyknowledgeifIcouldbehalfashealthyandstrongasyou.”saidEric.Samwassurprisedandreplied,“Soyouarenothappywithyourselftoo?IalwayswishedIcouldhavedoneaswellasyoudidinthestudies.IeventhoughtIcouldhavegivenawaymysportingskillsforbettergradesinthoseexams.”Thetwofriendslookedateachotherandcriedoutatthesametime,“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthehill.”1.WhatdidEricusuallydowhenhewenttotheplaygroundwithSam?A.Hereadhisfavoritebooks.B.Heplayedwithhisfriend.C.Hestudiedfortheexams.D.Hetookcareoftheclothes.2.WhydidthePEteacherthinkSammightbecomeasportsstar?A.Samwasverystrong.B.Samwasgoodatplayingfootball.C.Samlovedsportssomuch.D.Samspentallhistimeplayingsports.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?A.Ericwasproudofhisknowledge.B.Samwasunhappywithhisstudies.C.SamcoulddoaswellasEricdidinthestudies.D.EricandSamdecidedtolearnfromeachother.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nobodyknowshisownstrongpoints.C.Grassusuallyappearsgreenerinfarawayplaces.D.Wealwayswantsomethingbetterandfeelunhappy.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事:Eric喜欢读书,成绩在班级总是第一名,但身体不好,而Sam是喜欢各种运动,身体好但成绩不好;在一天两人散步的时候,两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足,跟着两人相视而笑并说道:“山那边的草看起来更绿”。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“AllthathedidwastowatchSamandotherboysplay.Heusuallywentwiththemtotheplayground.Whentheyranofftoplay,hewouldsitunderatreeandreadstorybooks.Booksbecamehisbestfriends.”(他所做的一切就是看Sam和其他男孩玩耍。他通常和他们一起去操场。当他们跑去玩的时候,他会坐在树下读故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。),可知和Sam一起去操场的时候,Eric总是坐在树下,读着自己最喜欢的故事书。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Samwastallandathletic.Hespentmostofhistimerunning,swimmingorridingbicycles.Hewasanextremelygoodplayerineverygame.Hewasamemberoftheschool’sfootballteamandbasketballteam.”(Sam个子高,运动健将。他大部分时间都在跑步、游泳或骑自行车。他在每场比赛中都是一名非常出色的球员。他是学校足球队和篮球队的队员。),可知Sam大部分时间花在体育上,说明他很喜欢体育,比赛表现也很棒,所以体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。故选C项。3题详解】推理判断题。由第六段中的“IalwayswishedIcouldhavedoneaswellasyoudidinthestudies.IeventhoughtIcouldhavegivenawaymysportingskillsforbettergradesinthoseexams.”(我一直希望我在学习上能做得像你一样好。我甚至认为我可以放弃我的运动技能,在那些考试中取得更好的成绩。),可知Sam想拥有和Eric

4一样好的学习成绩,甚至可以用运动技能来换,说明他对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。故选B项。【4题详解】句意猜测题。由最后一段“Thetwofriendslookedateachotherandcriedoutatthesametime,“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthehill.””(两个朋友望着对方,同时喊道:“山那边的草看起来更绿了。”),结合上文可知,Eric和Sam在一起散步时,拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较时,都希望自己能够改善个人的不足,做到和对方一样好,说明两人对自己现状都不满意,都渴望自己没有的得到的东西,总觉得另一边的东西就是比现有的更好,山一边的草比这边绿,可得出划线句子在此处意为“我们对自己都不满意,都想让自己变得更好”。故选D项。BAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerkilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.5.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause.A.theygiveusasourceoffoodB.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnatureD.theygiveusalotofpleasure6.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“multiplied”inthepassage?A.Becamemore.B.Becameless.C.Turnedblack.D.Atefood.

57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionsincealongtimeagoB.animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slifeC.thenumberofhawksisonthedecreaseD.manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavetheAnimalsB.UsefulAnimalsC.LawsforAnimalsD.AnimalsinDanger【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在许多动物面临着危险以及人们杀戮动物的原因。幸运的是,一些组织和国家采取措施来保护动物了。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.”(动物不仅仅美丽、有趣,还是食物的来源。在自然界的平衡中,每种动物都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会产生许多问题),可知动物保持着自然界的平衡,所以它们很重要,我们不能伤害它们。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由第五段中的“Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.”(因为老鹰吃老鼠。由于没有鹰来控制它们的数量,老鼠很快multiplied),可知老鹰吃老鼠,老鼠数量就会减少,但如果没有老鹰,老鼠数量就会越来越多,multiplied在此处意为“Becamemore(变得越来越多)”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.”(动物不仅仅美丽、有趣,还是食物的来源。在自然界的平衡中,每种动物都有自己的位置。破坏一种动物会产生许多问题。)和第五段中的“Forexample,whenfarmerkilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.

6”(例如,当农民杀死大量的鹰时,农民储存的玉米和谷物被老鼠毁坏了),可知动物保持着自然界的平衡,破坏一种动物会产生许多问题,比如,农民杀了大量的鹰,自己的粮食就会被毁掉,说明动物在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选B项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一二段讲“动物面临的生存现状,人们并未意识到动物保护的重要性”,第三四五段讲“保护动物的原因”,第六段讲“有些人正在努力帮助拯救动物”,最后一段讲“不少国家通过了法律保护动物”,文章讲的就是要保护动物,A项“拯救动物”符合文意,最适合作文章标题。故选A项。CAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhigh?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotalone!Remember,everybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyouareunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything.thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.Allchange.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighandseniorhigh.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Otherpoints:Ifyou'vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!9.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.

7D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.10.Thenewstudentscouldturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause.A.teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdoB.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersareequaltoeverystudentD.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem11.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhigh.C.Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhigh.D.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinseniorhigh,【答案】9.A10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章就刚刚步入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活提出了几点建议。【9题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句后面的“…butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.”可知,别的学生对进入高中也感到紧张,故推测画线部分的意思是:其他人也会和你有一样的感觉。A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.(其他学生也会和你有相似的感觉)符合以上说法,故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.可知,老师们经验丰富,善于帮助学生解决问题。B.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblems(老师擅长帮助解决问题)符合以上说法,故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。结合第一段中的“We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek."及下文的建议可知,作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学生适应第一周的学习生活。D.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinseniorhigh.(帮助刚入高中的学生适应高中生活)符合以上说法,故选D项。DThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Intheearly15thcentury,large-sizeconstructioncaused100,000commonpeopletoleadahardlife.Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.Inthefollowingyear,thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.Twenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesruledfromtheForbiddenCity.The

8Lastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil1925thatthecomplexbuildingswerechangedintoamuseum.Sincethen,thePalacehasbeenopenedtothepublic.ThePalaceMuseumisrectangularinshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10-meter-highwall,encircledbya52-meter-widemoat.IntheMingDynasty,thewoodneededforthebuildingwasbroughtmostlyfromSichuanandHunanProvinces,whileintheQingDynasty,itwascutfromthenortheastofChina.MostofthestoneswereminedfromthesuburbandistrictofFangshanandotherdistricts.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybroughthugehardshiptothelaboringpeople.ThepalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.SomeofthebuildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingdynasties.Thepalacehasbeenexpandedseveraltimes,buttheoriginaldesignwaspreserved.Afterliberation,somecostlyrenovationsweredoneandthePalaceMuseumislistedasoneofthemostimportanthistoricalsitesunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernment.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Theoriginofthename“theForbiddenCity”.B.TheForbiddenCityandemperors.C.TheopentothepublicoftheForbiddenCity.D.TheperiodoftheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity.13.TheForbiddenCitybegantobeconstructedin.A.1911B.1421C.1406D.142014.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theemperors’crueltybroughttheForbiddenCityintotheworld.B.TheprocessingofconstructingtheForbiddenCityneededwoodandstonesfromalloverthecountry.C.TheForbiddenCityisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.D.TheForbiddenCityisabout720,000squaremeters.15.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfromabookon.A.customsandhabitsB.dynastiesandemperorsC.historyandemperorsD.architectureandhistory【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】

9这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了,紫禁城的历史及历代皇帝和当今政府为了建设、修建以及维护等做出的巨大努力,是中国古建筑和历史的反映。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.”(故宫博物院被称为紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫。)和“Twenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesruledfromtheForbiddenCity.”(明朝和清朝的二十四位皇帝统治着紫禁城。)及其它部分,可知本段主要介绍了紫禁城和皇帝。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.”(这项工程历时14年,于1420年完工。),可知紫禁城1420年竣工,历时14年,所以始建于1406年。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“ThePalaceMuseumisrectangularinshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10-meter-highwall,encircledbya52-meter-widemoat.”(故宫呈长方形,南北长约960米,东西宽750米。有一堵10米高的墙,四周环绕着一条52米宽的护城河。),结合常识可知,长方形的周长公式=长*宽,即960*750=720000,所以故宫大约有72万平方米。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了紫禁城的历史及历代皇帝和当今政府为了建设、修建以及维护等做出的巨大努力,是中国古建筑和历史的反映,所以应该是出自有关建筑和历史的书中。故选D项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。ListeningisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.RelaxyourselfBeforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.___16___Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.___17___Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecalltherelatedknowledgeincommonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.GraspthemainideaSometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.

10Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditcompletely.___18___IgnorethenewwordsWithoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.___19___It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.DevelopthehabitoftakingnotesInthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.___20___Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A.Focusonlistening.B.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.F.Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.G.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,提高中学生英语听力的一些建议。【16题详解】由小标题“Relaxyourself(放松自己)”,上一句“Beforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.(在听之前,有必要保持一种平和的心态)”和下一句“Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.(如果这不管用,喝点水或者用冷水洗脸在一定程度上会对你有帮助)”可知,做听力时,要放松,即不要紧张或焦虑,但如果紧张或焦虑了,就要保持心态平和,此处应该讲保持心态平和的方法,和下一句一样讲不要紧张或焦虑、保持心态平和的方法,承接上下文,G选项“如果你感到紧张或焦虑,试着深呼吸让自己平静下来。”切题。故选G项。【17题详解】由下一句“Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.(一旦听力开始,集中精力听,不要想其他任何事情)”可知,后文一直建议读者在听力开始时,要注意听,承接下文,A选项“专注于倾听。”切题。故选A项。

11【18题详解】由小标题“Graspthemainidea”(把握主旨)和上两句“Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditcompletely.(包括一些不必要的信息是很正常的。然而,你不需要完全理解它)”可知,在听听力时,文章会有一些不必要信息,你是没必要去完全理解的,但本段中心是“把握主旨”,所以无视这些不必要信息时,你的重心还是要把握主旨,得到听力材料的要点和中心大意,承接上文,F选项“相反,只需注意要点和总体思路。”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】由小标题“Ignorethenewwords(忽略生词)”和下一句“It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.(听的时候浪费太多时间弄清楚是错误的)”可知,本段中心是要建议读者忽略听力材料中的生词,因为这样很浪费时间,所以本空应该写的是与“忽略生词”有关的东西,承接上下文,D选项“你需要做的是对生词充耳不闻。”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】由小标题“Developthehabitoftakingnotes(养成记笔记的习惯)”和上一句“Inthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.(在听的过程中,把内容写下来,把不重要的细节删掉是一个好习惯)”可知,本段建议读者在做听力时要善于做笔记,并给出了方法,删掉不重要的细节,那么只能记有关重要细节的笔记,承接上文,E选项“在听的时候列出你认为重要的东西。”切题。故选E项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboywalkedintoacandystorewithhisfatherandsincehewasjust6yearsold,hewassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer.“It’samazing.WhatshouldI___21___?”heaskedhimself.“Comeon,son,wedon’thavemuch___22___.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting,”hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy___23___andIdon’tknowwhattochoose.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem___24___.Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind.“___25___,son,wehavenotime.I’mvery___26___,”hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore___27___again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,___28___allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn’tmakeuphismind.___29___,thedadhadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey____30____thestoreempty-handed.Theboy____31____.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith____32____becausehecouldn’tchoosejustone.Someofusarethatboy.The____33____isthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletous,

12butifwedon’tmakea(n)____34____aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother____35____things,wewillendupempty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe____36____choice.Whatifwe____37____thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback?Wedon’thaveto____38____this.Howdowe____39____whetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebigger____40____isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.21.A.thinkB.chooseC.sayD.make22.A.timeB.moneyC.interestD.power23.A.secretsB.ideasC.favoritesD.away24.A.backB.awayC.inD.aside25.A.HoldonB.ComeoverC.HurryupD.Goon26.A.busyB.tiredC.fairD.patient27.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.nervously28.A.andB.orC.thoughD.but29.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.CertainlyD.Hopefully30.A.gotholdofB.checkedwithC.searchedforD.walkedout31.A.returnedB.waitedC.criedD.understood32.A.nothingB.fearC.peaceD.fun33.A.skyB.schoolC.worldD.company34.A.decisionB.planC.guessD.ending35.A.simpleB.importantC.commonD.good36.A.rightB.greatC.wrongD.difficult37.A.regretB.changeC.acceptD.face38.A.workoutB.dealwithC.lookintoD.worryabout39.A.doubtB.explainC.expectD.know40.A.differenceB.gameC.dangerD.fact【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B36.C37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。小男孩无法做决定买什么糖果,最后空手而归。这个故事告诉我们要大胆的去做决定,只有决定了才知道它好不好。【21题详解】

13考查动词词义辨析。句意:我应该选什么?A.think思考;B.choose选择;C.say说;D.make制作。根据后文“Idon’tknowwhattochoose”可知,孩子不知道选什么。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:快点,孩子,我们没多少时间了。A.time时间;B.money钱;C.interest兴趣;D.power力量。根据后文“wehavenotime.”可知,父亲说没多少时间。故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些都是我最喜欢的,我不知道该选什么。A.secrets秘密;B.ideas想法;C.favorites最喜欢的人/物;D.away离去。结合后文“Idon’tknowwhattochoose.”可知,孩子不知道选哪个,因为都是他最喜欢的糖果。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他拿起几包糖果,然后把它们放回去。A.putback放回去;B.putaway放好;C.putin提出;D.putaside撇开。根据后文“Hecouldn’tmakeuphismind.”可知,男孩拿起糖果又放回去了。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:快点,孩子,我们没时间了。A.Holdon不挂断电话;B.Comeover过来;C.Hurryup赶快;D.Goon继续。根据后文“wehavenotime.”可知,父亲说没时间了,在让孩子快点选糖果。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很忙。A.busy忙碌的;B.tired疲惫的;C.fair公平的;D.patient耐心的。对应上文“Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting”可知,父亲要开会,他很忙。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:于是男孩又飞快地绕着商店跑了一圈。A.carefully仔细地;B.quickly快速地;C.quietly安静地;D.nervously紧张地。因为父亲的催促,所以男孩飞快地绕着商店跑了一圈。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他的眼睛从一个袋子转到另一个袋子,但所有的糖果看起来都那么好吃,他拿不定主意。A.and并且;B.or或者;C.though虽然;D.but但是。根据前后文语境可知,前后句意为转折关系,应用but。故选D。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,父亲受够了。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Finally最后,终于;C.Certainly当然;D.Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“thedadhadenough.”可知,最后,父亲再也受不了男孩选不出糖果了。故选B。

14【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他抓住儿子的手,两人空手走出了商店。A.gotholdof抓住;B.checkedwith与……协商;C.searchedfor寻找;D.walkedout走出去。根据后文“thestoreempty-handed.”可知,二人空着手走出了商店。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个男孩哭了。A.returned返回;B.waited等待;C.cried哭泣;D.understood理解。什么糖果也没有得到,所以男孩哭了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他想要所有的,但最后一无所获,因为他不能只选一个。A.nothing没有什么;B.fear恐惧;C.peace和平;D.fun乐趣。对应上文“thestoreempty-handed”男孩什么也没有得到。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:世界就是那个糖果店。A.sky天空;B.school学校;C.world世界;D.company公司。结合后文“aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriage”可知,作者把糖果店比作生活的世界。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们有很多选择,但是如果我们不对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定,我们最终会两手空空。A.decision决定;B.plan计划;C.guess猜测;D.ending结束。根据后文“ifwedon’tmakeachoice”可知,此处指对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们有很多选择,但是如果我们不对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定,我们最终会两手空空。A.simple简单的;B.important重要的;C.common普遍的;D.good好的。结合上文“aboutourjobs,education,relationships,marriageorother”可知,对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时我们担心会做出错误的选择。A.right正确的;B.great极好的;C.wrong错误的;D.difficult困难的。结合上文“Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe”可知,担心的是做出错误的选择。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们对自己选择的方向感到后悔而回头又太晚了怎么办?A.regret后悔;

15B.change改变;C.accept接受;D.face面对。结合后文“thedirectionthatwetakeandit’stoolatetogoback”可知,此处指对自己选择的方向感到后悔,故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不需要担心。A.workout解决;B.dealwith处理;C.lookinto调查;D.worryabout担心。根据上文“Sometimesweworryaboutmakingthe”可知,此处指担心这些事情。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们不做选择,我们怎么知道它是好是坏呢?A.doubt怀疑;B.explain解释;C.expect期待;D.know知道。根据后文“whetheritisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice”可知,此处指不作出选择,怎么知道是好是坏。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:更大的危险是我们根本不做任何决定,最终一事无成。A.difference差异;B.game游戏;C.danger危险;D.fact事实。根据后文“isthatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.”可知,根本不做任何决定,最终一事无成,才是最大的危险。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(第三部分第二节,第四部分,共50分)第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyougraduatefromhighschooloruniversity,islearningfinished?Theanswer___41___(be)no.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningall___42___(they)lives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Lifelonglearningcanbeusefulinmanyways.People___43___wanttochangejobsoftenreturntostudyatauniversity.Somejobsrequireworkerstokeeplearningnewways___44___(do)things.Forexample,___45___(doctor)mustalwayslearnaboutnewillnessesandtreatments.Lifelonglearningcanpreparepeopleforunexpectedchanges,suchas,losingyourjobandhavingtodepend___46___newskillstofindwork.Bycontinuingtolearn,you'llmore___47___(easy)takeadvantageofnewjobopportunities(机会).Lifelonglearningcanhelppeoplestay___48___(health)andindependent.Manyolderpeoplealsofeelthatlifelonglearninghelpsthemstayclosetoyoungpeople.Lotsofolderpeoplearenowlearning___49___tousecomputers.“Iwanttoremainactive...formyownhealth,”saidMr.Salinas,____50____91-year-oldmantakingcomputerclasses.“IseemycomputerlearningaspartofanactivelifeandsomethingthatIcansharewithmyfamily.”【答案】41.is42.their43.who/that

1644.todo45.doctors46.on/upon47.easily48.healthy49.how50.a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面说明了终身学习的重要性。【41题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:答案是否定的。由全文语境可知,本文说明了终身学习的重要性,时态是一般现在时,主语Theanswer是单数,主谓一致,谓语也用单数形式。故填is。【42题详解】考查代词。句意:在许多国家,人们在他们的一生中都在学习。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词lives,指代主语people。故填their。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:想换工作的人经常回到大学学习。此处是定语从句,先行词是People,指人,在从句中做主语,应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:有些工作要求工人不断学习新的做事方法。此处用动词不定式(todo)做名词短语newways的后置定语。故填todo。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意:例如,医生必须经常了解新的疾病和治疗方法。此处泛指“医生”,doctor是可数名词,可用名词复数表泛指。故填doctors。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:终身学习可以让人们做好应对意外变化的准备,比如失业和不得不依靠新技能找到工作。固定搭配dependon/upon…(依靠……)。故填on/upon。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:通过继续学习,你将更容易地利用新的工作机会。此处用副词easily(容易地)作状语,修饰动词短语takeadvantageof。故填easily。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意:终身学习可以帮助人们保持健康和独立。stay相当于系动词be,此处用形容词healthy(健康的)与形容词independent一起作并列表语,stayhealthy(保持健康)。故填healthy。【49题详解】

17考查疑问词。句意:许多老年人现在正在学习如何使用电脑。此处用“疑问词+todo”结构作动词learning的宾语,由语意可知,表方式“如何”,用疑问词how。故填how。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:萨利纳斯说,“我想保持活跃……为了我自己的健康”,他是一位正在上电脑课的91岁老人。此处泛指“一位91岁老人”,91-year-old的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwereachild,Ispentmorethanfiveyearslearningtheviolin.Therefore,Icouldn’tfindanyfuninmusic.AfterIhadgraduatedfromhighschoolafewyearsago,afriendofminesuggestedthatwestartedtolearntheguitartogether.Allofusthoughtitwascool.IwillneverforgetthedaythatIwenttobuymyguitarinaguitarstore.ThereImetoneofmyclassmate.Hehelpedmechoosemyguitarthedifferentmodels.Healsosharedhisunderstandofmusic.Sincethenwehavebeenplayingtheguitartogetherandmusichasbecomeaimportantpartofmylife.【答案】1.were→was2.Therefore→However3.去掉had4.started→start5.All→Both6.that→when7.classmate→classmates8.在guitar后面加from9.understand→understanding10.a→an【解析】【分析】

18这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候对学小提琴没兴趣,长大了和朋友一起学觉得很开心。【详解】1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我花了五年多的时间学习小提琴。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;主语是I,谓语用was。故将were改为was。2.考查副词。句意:然而,我在音乐中找不到任何乐趣。由上下句可知,此处表转折,说明作者学小提琴五年,然而并不感到开心。故将Therefore改为However。3.考查时态。句意:几年前我高中毕业后,一个朋友建议我们一起学吉他。由时间状语afewyearsago可知,指过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,had多余。故去掉had。4.考查虚拟语气。句意:几年前我高中毕业后,一个朋友建议我们一起学吉他。动词suggest后接宾语从句,宾语从句中用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“should(do)”,此处用start的动词原形形式。故将started改为start。5.考查代词。句意:我们都觉得很酷。此处指的是“作者和一个朋友”,是两个人,应用代词both,首字母大写。故将All改为Both。6.考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我去吉他店买吉他的那一天。此处是定语从句,先行词是theday,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导该从句。故将that改为when。7.考查名词的数。句意:在那里我遇到了我的一个同学。classmate是可数名词,“oneof+可数名词复数”,意为“……之一”,此处用名词复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。8.考查介词。句意:他帮我从不同的型号中挑选吉他。固定搭配choose…from…(从……中选择……),用介词from。故在guitar后面加from。9.考查名词。句意:他也分享了他对音乐的理解。hisunderstandofmusic是名词所有格,要用动词understand的名词形式,即名词understanding(理解),作句子宾语。故将understand改为understanding。10.考查冠词。句意:从那时起,我们一直在一起弹吉他,音乐已经成为我生活的一个重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表泛指。故将a改为an。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华,最近收到好友王伟的来信,王伟说进入高中以来他感觉很不适应,没有朋友,很孤独,学习压力大,上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题。请按以下要点给他提些建议。1.和同学友好相处,多交友,多参加课外活动;2.课前准备,上课记笔记;3.找到适当的放松方式。注意:1.词数100左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearWangWei,

19__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearWangWei,Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourseniorhighschoollife.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstofall,youshouldbefriendlytoanyonewhoyoumeetatthenewschoolandtrytomakefriendswiththem.Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafter-schoolactivities,whichcanmakeyouhappy.Secondly,takingexercise,watchingTVorlisteningtomusicisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Thirdly,Iagreethatyoushouldstudyhardandhaveagoodpreparationforeveryclasssothatyoucanunderstandtheteacher.Ihopethatyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给进入高中后学习和生活出现问题的好友王伟回信,给予他一些学习和生活的建议。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.和同学友好相处,多交友,多参加课外活动;2.课前准备,上课记笔记;3.找到适当的放松方式。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)havetroublewithsth.;befriendlytosb.;makefriendswithsb.;takepartinsth.;haveagoodpreparationforsth.第三步:连词成句

201.Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourseniorhighschoollife.2.Firstofall,youshouldbefriendlytoanyonewhoyoumeetatthenewschoolandtrytomakefriendswiththem.3.Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafter-schoolactivities,whichcanmakeyouhappy.4.Thirdly,Iagreethatyoushouldstudyhardandhaveagoodpreparationforeveryclasssothatyoucanunderstandtheteacher.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly2.表并列补充关系:And3.表因果关系:sothat…连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Anditisalsoagoodideatotakepartinafter-schoolactivities,whichcanmakeyouhappy.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]Thirdly,Iagreethatyoushouldstudyhardandhaveagoodpreparationforeveryclasssothatyoucanunderstandtheteacher.用了that引导的宾语从句,还用了sothat引导的结果状语从句。

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
关闭