江苏省溧阳中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析

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2023届高一第一学期阶段考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Sportsprograms.C.Cookingprograms.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mcrazyaboutsportsandtalkshows.Iftheyareon,IcouldbeinfrontoftheTVforhours.Whataboutyou?W:Imostlywatchthenewsandcookingprograms.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Richard,comedownstairs.Dinnerisready.M:Justaminute,dear!I’mlookingatapieceofjewelryonline.IwanttomakesureIgettherightgiftforyourbirthday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase.B.Abackpack.C.Asportsbag.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoupackedforyourholiday?W:Notyet.Mysuitcasehandlebroke,soIneedsomethingnewtoputallmystuffin.Ihaveabigsportsbag,butit’s

1tooold.M:IalwaystakeabackpackwhenI’monvacation.Youcancarrymorethatway.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Hopeless.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’salmosttimeforexams.Areyouready,Anna?I’vebeenstudyingforhours.ButIstillfeelstressed.W:Me,too!ButI’mconfidentaboutmyEnglishtest.I’mgoodatEnglish.ButIamworriedaboutchemistry.Ineedtostudymynotesmore.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?A.Heneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Idecidedtolearntheguitar!I’vealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.W:Cool!Butwhydidyoupickthatinstrument?M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsgoodbutistooexpensive.Theguitarisperfect!第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通，听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.

27.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Where’smyredtie,dear?TheoneIworeatAnn’swedding.W:Idon’tknow.Allyourtiesareinthedrawer.Lookforitthere.M:Ifoundit!Itwasinmybag.W:Youlooknicetoday.Whyareyouwearingthatredtie?Anotherwedding?M:No.Animportantguestiscomingtoourcompany.We’llhaveabusinessmeetingandsignanagreement.It’sabigdayforme.W:It’sindeedimportant.Butthattiedoesn’tgowiththatgreysuit.Ilikethisblueone.Tryiton.M:Hmm,itlooksmuchbetter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’mwaitingforthebus.W:Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothestationtomeetmysister.Hertrainarrivesat4:30,butit’s4:10now.Ihaveonly20minutestogetthere!W:HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?M:Every10minutes.Imissedone5minutesago,andthenextonehasn’tcomeyet!MayIborrowyourbike?W:Sorry,IhavetomeetMikeatarestaurant.M:Oh,whatshouldIdo?

3W:WhynottaketheNo.15bus?Italsogoestothestation,andit’scomingrightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantothebeach?A.Torelax.B.Toseeawhale.C.Tocollectsomeplastic.12.Whowilldealwiththegarbage?A.Thecommunity.B.Thegovernment.C.Arecyclingcompany.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Lazy.B.Responsible.C.Emotional.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Kevin,let’sgotothebeach!M:Thebeach?I’mtoolazytogothere.Whydon’twegosomewhereelse,Betty?W:Thereissomecommunityworktobedonethere.Wecancleanupthebeach.Wecancollectalotofplasticgarbage,too.M:Whatfor?It’sthegovernment’sresponsibility.Besides,whyshouldwecollectalloftheplasticgarbage?W:Kevin,youdon’tknowtheharmtheplasticdoestotheocean.Plasticcanpollutetheoceanand,inturn,harmfishandotheroceanlife.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.Didn’tyouhearaboutthatdeadwhale’sstomachthatwasfullofplasticgarbage?M:Oh,yes.Iheardaboutthat.Butwhatwillwedowiththeplasticgarbagewecollect?W:Wewilltakealloftheplastictoacompanythatcanrecycleit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichisthewoman'sfavoritehobby?A.Doingexercise.B.Writingathome.C.Collectingrecipes（食谱）.15.Whydoesthewomansuggestcooking?A.Itisacreativehobby.B.Itisgoodtodoalone.C.Ithelpsavoidgoingtorestaurants.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofcooking?A.It'shardtolearn.

4B.It'shealthytocookhisownfood.C.It'safunthingtodowithhisfamily.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwantanewhobby.ButI’mnotsurewhattodo.Doyouhaveanyinterestinghobbies?W:Ihavealotofhobbies!Iamawriterandworkathome,soIhavefreetimetodootherthings.AndIdon’tlikebeingbored,soIfindnewhobbies.Myfavoriteoneisexercise.Itisgoodformeandmakesmefeelstrong.Iwalkmydogaroundtheneighborhoodorgotothegym.M:Thatisveryhealthy!Idon’tlikeexercise,though.Doyouhaveanyotherfunhobbies?W:Well,Ialsoliketocook!It’snothardtolearn.Icookhealthyfoods,butyoucancookanything.It’sacreativehobby.Youcanlookuprecipesandfindnewdishestocreate.AndyoucancookWithyourwifeandkids.It’safunthingforpeopletodotogether.Thenyouhavesomethinggoodtoeatwhenyou’redone!M:That’sagreatidea!IthinkI’llstartcookingwithmyfamily.Weusuallyjustgotorestaurants.Thanksforthehelp!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwillthefirststormarrive?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.18.Whichcitywillhavefog?A.NewYorkCity.B.SaintPaul.C.Boston.19.Forwhomwilltheicecauseproblemsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peopletravelingonfoot.B.Peopledrivingontheroad.C.Peoplecelebratingbythewater.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinChicago?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Getreadytosaygoodbyetotoday’swarm,sunnyweather.JustwhenmillionsofpeoplearegettingreadyfortheChristmasholiday,threestormsareexpectedtomakeproblemsforholidaytravelers.Noneofthestormswillbestrong,butthecoldairwillmaketravelingdifficult.Thefirststormwillarriveonthisweekend.Itwillbringrain

5tothenortheast,butwarmairinNewYorkCitymightcausesomefogandlowclouds.Itwillbehardfordriverstoseetheroadclearly.Laterintheweek,snowwillcometothenorthweststates,withthreeinchesfallinginSaintPaul,Minnesota.Andafewdayslater,justwhentheNewYear’scelebrationsarescheduled,Bostonwillbecoveredwithfreezingrain.Theicewillcauseproblemsforanyonetryingtotravelonfoot,withoneinchoficeexpectedoncityroads.NewYear’swillbecoldinChicago,too,withastrongwindblowingwaterfromtheriverontoanyonehopingtocelebratebythewater.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It'stimetogetstarted.Butwhat'snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutdifficulttime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.▲Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon'thavetolocateoraffordaplacetopark,either.It'salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.▲Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedallofthebooksonthelist.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.▲Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyouareseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.▲Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouacademicsuccess.Ifthedorm(宿舍)doesn'tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn'talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.▲Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmanyear.▲Whileelectives(选修课)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.

6Havingtoomuchonyourplatecanhurtyourgrades.21Whichofthefollowingideascansavemoney?A.Drivingyourowncar.B.Buyingusedbooks.C.Rentinganapartment.D.Attendingactivities.22.Inthetext,freshmenarerepeatedlywarnedagainst________.A.academicfailuresB.emotionalproblemsC.trafficaccidentsD.socialactivities23.Theunderlinedphrase“Havingtoomuchonyourplate”probablyrefersto________.A.usingtoomuchmoneyformealsB.eatingtoomanyunhealthyfoodsC.takingpartintoomanyafter-classactivitiesD.takinganelectivethathastoomanystudents【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何快速适应大学新生活提出了一些建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.(新教科书的价格非常昂贵。试着买一些用过的课本—这绝对是省钱的好办法，也能达到目的)”可知，买用过的书可以省钱。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyouareseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.(如果你真的想毕业，大学里还有很多东西。一个好的大学经历就是平衡学习和玩乐)”、第五段中的“Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouacademicsuccess.(要意识到你的生活环境会在很大程度上影响你的学业成就)”和第七段中的“Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy(但要确保你还有时间学习)”可知，在这三段中，作者均提到学习。B和C选项文章均未提到。根据第四段中的“Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.(千万不要把大学生活看成是没完没了的聚会和社会活动)”和第七段中的“Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.(俱乐部和其他组织存在。参与进来)”可知，这两段提到社交活动。相比较而言，A选项（学业失败）被提到的次数最多。故选A。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,

7thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.(俱乐部和其他组织存在。参与进来。但要确保你还有时间学习)”可知，作者建议可以参加俱乐部或其他组织，但是不能让这些活动影响了你的学习。由此推知，最后一句想表达的意思应该是：参加太多的活动会影响学习成绩。故划线部分应指“参加太多的活动”。故选C。BManypeoplethinkthatwehavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,“Thisismyfortune.Icannotchangeit.”Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactor.Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswith,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Andthenextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforher,andthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.Shehasn'trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyoursow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone,andgetyourmindandbodytowork!Don'texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively；youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.24.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto________.A.improveyourlifeB.understandyourselfC.believeinyourselfD.encourageyourselftoworkhard25.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatthewoman________.A.enjoysherlifeverymuchB.takesherwayoflifeforgrantedC.triesherbesttoimproveherlifeD.failstoachieveherlifegoal26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopledolittletochangetheirlife.B.Youhavetocountonothersforsuccess.C.Onecanharvesteverythingwithgreatefforts.

8D.Fewpeoplearewillingtomakefulluseofsetbacks.27.InParagraph5,theauthorstressestheimportanceof________.A.positivethinkingB.hopeforthebestC.positiveactionD.goodluck【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述人们应该怎么样才能改善自己的生活。作者以一名习惯于定势生活的妇女为例，说明人只有采取行动才能改变生活。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.(你自己的生活也是如此。仅仅抱最好的希望是不够的，你必须做到最好。换句话说，不要只是站在那里或坐在那里，做些事情来改善你的生活)”结合本文主要讲述人们应该怎么样才能改善自己的生活。作者以一名习惯于定势生活的妇女为例，说明人只有采取行动才能改变生活。可推知，这篇文章主要是为了建议你改善你的生活。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.(我认识一个女人，她说她只是接受生活给予她的一切，因为她已经尽她所能去改善生活)”以及第四段中“Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforher,andthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.(她相信自己已经尽了最大的努力，只是接受了这个事实，这就是她命中注定的生活，她的运气只有在上帝允许的情况下才会改变)”可知，这个女人认为她的生活方式是理所当然的。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeoplethinkthatwehavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,“Thisismyfortune.Icannotchangeit.”(许多人认为我们必须接受生活抛给他们的一切。他们会说：“这就是我的命。我无法改变它。”)”可知，A选项“很多人很少改变他们的生活”正确。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyoursow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone,andgetyourmindandbodytowork!Don'texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughto

9thinkpositively；youalsohavetoactpositively.(记住，你播种什么，你就收获什么。你必须离开沙发，把你的眼睛从电视屏幕上拿开，把你的手从电话上拿开，让你的大脑和身体去工作！除非你做些什么，否则别指望你的命运会改变。如果出了问题，不要把它看成是暂时的挫折；相反，你应该吸取教训，充分利用当前的情况，做些事情来解决问题。积极地思考是不够的，你还必须积极地行动)”可知，在第5段中，作者强调了积极行动的重要性。故选C。CBirthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear’ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake(假货).ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike.“It’sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,”saidanexpertfromBritain’sNationalPortraitGallery.ThediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingX-rays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimage－commonlyknownasthe“Flowerportrait”－wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare’sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare’splays,”TarnyaCooper,thegallery’scurator(馆长),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespeareCompany.“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture.”TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswillcomeoutlaterthismonth.________28.WhatmakesthebirthdayofShakespearedramaticthisyear?A.Itwasfoundthathepaintedaportraitin1814insteadofin1609.B.TheFlowerportraithasbeenfoundtobeafake.C.ThreeportraitsofShakespearearebeingtestedtoidentifyarealone.D.ItwasfoundthattherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare’splaysaround1818to1840.

1029.WhichstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PortraitsofShakespeareareallunreliable.B."Flowerportrait"wasaportraitofShakespearegiventoDesmondFlower.C.Therewereatleastfourmethodsusedtotesttheportrait.D.TheFlowerportraitisnotoftenusedasacoverforShakespeare’splay.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Birthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.B.Thesurpriseonthe441stbirthdayofShakespeare.C.OneportraitofShakespeareisafake.D.HowcanweknowShakespeare’sappearance?31.Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Soonwe’llknowwhichportraitisreliable.B.WecannotfindarealportraitofShakespeare.C.Ifthetwoportraitsarefoundtobefalse,theywilltestmore.D.ButnowwhatShakespearereallylookslikeremainsamystery.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。生日常常充满了惊喜。本文主要讲述了威廉·莎士比亚在441岁生日的前一天他最容易辨认的肖像之一——花朵肖像——是一幅赝品。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake(假货). (4月22日，也就是威廉·莎士比亚441岁生日的前一天，专家们发现他最容易辨认的肖像之一是一幅赝品。)”可知，今年莎士比亚的生日戏剧性之处在于他的一幅画像（“花朵肖像”）被发现是赝品。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThediscoverycomesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingX-rays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.(经过4个月的X射线、紫外线、显微摄影和涂料样品测试，发现了这一发现。)”和“Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodernchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture. (在画廊工作的艺术专家说，他们还使用了现代化学技术来检查这幅画上的颜料。)”可知，至少有四种方法用来测试这幅画像。故选C项。【30题详解】

11主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butthisyear’ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic(但今年英国伟大剧作家威廉·莎士比亚生日的惊喜无疑是最具戏剧性的之一。)”和第二段中“OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake(假货). (4月22日，也就是威廉·莎士比亚441岁生日的前一天，专家们发现他最容易辨认的肖像之一是一幅赝品。)”可知，本文主要讲述了威廉·莎士比亚在441岁生日的前一天他最容易辨认的肖像之一——花朵肖像——是一幅赝品，因此最佳的标题是选项B《莎士比亚441岁生日的惊喜》。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswillcomeoutlaterthismonth.(作为调查的一部分，莎士比亚的另外两幅画像也在研究中，调查结果将于本月晚些时候公布。)”可知，此处内容应与莎士比亚的真实长相有关，因此选项D“但莎士比亚的真实长相至今仍是个谜。”符合句意。故选D项。DWhenIwas16yearsoldandinfostercareinTennessee,peopletoldmeIwasunadoptable.ButIdesperatelywantedafamily.Isoughtthehelpofajudge,eventhecommissioneroftheDepartmentofChildren’sServices,andwasadopted(收养)justaweekbeforemy18thbirthday.Wehavealottobegratefulforandthisholidayseasonlet’snotforgetaboutthemorethan415,000youthinfostercareespeciallyolderyouth.Theseyoutharethemostlikelytogetoverlookedforadoption,buttheyshouldn’tbe.Theyneedanddeserveafamilyjustasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Makinganolderyouthapartofyourfamilycanbringjustasmuchajoyasadoptingababyorayoungerchild—withoutallthediapers（尿布）andpottytraining（如厕训练）.Myadoptionwaslifechangingandprobablythebestthingthateverhappenedtome.Istillrememberthefirstgiftmyparentsgavetome.ItwasaMickeyMousekeychainwithakeytotheirhome.TheytoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedtheywouldalwayslovemeandI’dalwayshaveaplacetocomehometo.Thisisour17thThanksgivingtogether...MyfirstThanksgivingwithmyfamilywasalittleoverwhelmingwithlotsofextendedfamilyincludinggrandparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins.However,it’swhenIrealizedthatIwouldneverhavetospendanotherholidayaloneandthatwastrulyanamazingfeeling.Iwasalwayseagertospendtimewithmylittlesister,Beth.ShewassixwhenIjoinedthefamily.Mydadalwayssaysheknewwewerereallysisters,andIwasnolongeraguestinthehousewhenBethandIhadourfirstfight.Today,she’soneofmybestfriends,andI’mherbiggestcheerleader.

12TherewerealsobittersweetThanksgivings.Onewespentinmymom’shospitalroom.Itwastherethatshehelpedmeplanmyweddingbutpassedawaythreeweeksbeforetheceremony.Mydadwalkedmedowntheaisle,andmysisterwasmymaidofhonor.Becauseofourbond,wewereabletosupporteachotherthroughthatchallengingtimeandthat’swhatfamilyisfor—thegoodandbadtimes.It’snicehavingmydadandsistertoshareholidaysandspecialoccasions.Butthey’reevenmoreimportantwhenitcomestothelittlethings—likehavingsomeonetosharemybaddaywith,celebratemypromotionatwork,orhelpmethinkthroughadifficultdecision.It’sinthesemomentsthatIjustcan’timaginebeingaloneintheworld.I’msogladthatIdidn’tlistentothosepeoplewhosaidIwasunadoptableI’dneverfindafamily,andthatIwasputtingmyselfoutthereforrejection.It’sariskforolderfosteryouthtoconsideradoption.It’sanopportunitytoberejectedonceagain.Butit’sarisktheyshouldtakebecauselifedoesn’tendat18.It’sreallyjustbeginning.Ifyouknowsomeonewhomightconsideradoptinganolderteen,pleasesharemystory--andhavehimorherthinkofmyfamily.Theydidn’tgettoseemyfirststepsorwatchmebeapilgriminmysecondgradeThanksgivingplay.Buttheytaughtmesomanythingsaboutlife,andweretheretowatchmewalkacrossthestagewhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandlawschoolandaccompaniedmetotheWhiteHouselastyearasIwashonoredformyworkhelpingfosteryouth.IlookforwardtomanymoreThanksgivingswithmyfamilyandI’meternallythankfultheychosemetobeapartoftheirfamily.32.Wecanlearnfromtheauthor’spersonalexperiencethat________.A.olderyouthwillbringlessjoythanbabiesB.it’sratherdifficultforolderyouthtobeadoptedC.anolderyouthlikeheristoooldtoneedafamilyD.beingacceptedbythefamilyiswithinherexpectation33.Whatcontributestotheauthor’sfeelingthatshecan’timaginebeingaloneintheworld?A.Thefamily’sgivingtheauthoraMickeyMouseasagift.B.Theauthor’sspendingherThanksgivingwithherextendedfamilyfor17years.C.Themother’sfailingtoattendtheauthor’sweddingceremonyforherseveredisease.D.Thefamily’salwayssharinghappinessandsorrowwithher.34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoesadoptionreallymeanforyouth?A.beinglovedandacceptedB.beingtakengoodcareofbyothers.C.beingsuccessfulincareer.D.gettingalongwellwithsiblings35.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

13A.Toexpressherappreciationforherfamily.B.Toshowsympathytotheunadoptableolderyouth.C.Tocallonmorepeopletoadopttheolderyouth.D.Topersuadethereadersnottobelieveothers’words.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者用自己的亲身经历和数据号召更多的人收养年纪大的孩子。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Wehavealottobegratefulforandthisholidayseasonlet’snotforgetaboutthemorethan415,000youthinfostercareespeciallyolderyouth.Theseyoutharethemostlikelytogetoverlookedforadoption,buttheyshouldn’tbe.”（我们有很多值得感谢的人，在这个节日季节，让我们不要忘记41.5万多名被寄养的孩子，尤其是年纪大的孩子。这些孩子最有可能被忽视，但他们不应该被忽视。）可知，年纪大的孩子很难被收养。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段最后一句“It’sinthesemomentsthatIjustcan’timaginebeingaloneintheworld.”（正是在这些时刻，我无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。）可知，是这些时刻让“我”无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上，根据第七段前两句“It’snicehavingmydadandsistertoshareholidaysandspecialoccasions.Butthey’reevenmoreimportantwhenitcomestothelittlethings—likehavingsomeonetosharemybaddaywith,celebratemypromotionatwork,orhelpmethinkthroughadifficultdecision.”（有爸爸和姐姐一起过节，一起度过特别的日子，真是太好了。但当涉及到一些小事情时，它们甚至更为重要——比如有人与我分享糟糕的一天，在工作中庆祝我的晋升，或帮助我思考一个困难的决定。）可知，这些时刻是指有家人分享快乐和忧伤的时刻。所以有家人分享快乐和忧伤让“我”无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四段“TheytoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedtheywouldalwayslovemeandI’dalwayshaveaplacetocomehometo.”（他们告诉我，无论发生什么，他们都会永远爱我，我也永远有家可归。）可知，收养对青少年来说意味着被爱和接受。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Wehavealottobegratefulforandthisholidayseasonlet’snotforgetaboutthemorethan415,000youthinfostercareespeciallyolderyouth.Theseyoutharethemostlikelytogetoverlookedforadoption,buttheyshouldn’tbe.Theyneedanddeserveafamilyjustasmuchasyoungchildrendo.”（我们有很多值得感谢的人，在这个节日季节，让我们不要忘记41.5

14万多名被寄养的孩子，尤其是年纪大的孩子。这些孩子最有可能被忽视，但他们不应该被忽视。他们和小孩子一样需要并且应该有一个家庭。）可知，文章的目的是号召更多的人收养年纪大的孩子。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项InarecentsurveyinAmerica,62%ofpeoplesaidthatcreativitywasmoreimportanttosuccessintheworkplacethantheyhadexpecteditwouldbewhentheywereinschool.____36____.Itisofcoursepossibletoscanpeople’sbrainsandseewhichpartsarefiringwhenanideaiscreated,butrathermoreromanticallyitcanbethoughtofassomethingthatcannotbeidentified.Creativityiswhatcomestoyouwhenyouleastexpectit.Youcannotdemandcreativityfromyourmind,norcanyoudemandthatyouarecreativeinaparticularway.Onemisunderstandingaboutcreativityisthatitismeantforafewspecialpeople.Thisisnottrue. ____37____.Anothermisconceptionisthatcreativityisallabouttheartsbutthissimplyisn’ttrue:creativityextendstomathsandscienceinjustthewayitdoestomusicandliterature.Thosewhoseethingsdifferentlytoothersandareconfidentenoughtomaketheirideasarealityaretheoneswhomakethegreatestchangesintheworld.____38____.Rather,theyshouldworktogrowandexerciseit.Studentsshouldbetaughttoaskquestionsandinvestigatewhenthingsdonotmakesense.Theyneedtolearntoviewmistakesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthansomethingthatwasunsuccessful.Itisworryingthatmanyschoolsarelessconcernednowwithnurturingcreativitywhenthisisthemostimportanttimeinhistoryforit.Itusedtobethatpeopleworkedhard,wenttouniversity,andgotajob. ____39____.Butnow,everyoneworkshard,goestouniversity—andtherearen’tthejobsouttherethatguaranteeasafefuture. ____40____.Wecanuseittosetourselvesapart,andchannelittofacethechallengesofthefuture.A.ThatwasitB.Everyonehastheabilitytobecreative.C.CreativityisinfluencedbymanyfactorsD.However,creativitycanbedevelopedatanyageE.Withoutcreativity,wearenodifferentfromotherpeopleF.It’shardtoworkoutwhereexactlycreativitycomesfromG.Asaresult,itisincrediblyimportantthatschoolsdonotpreventcreativity.【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.A40.E【解析】【分析】

15这是一篇说明文。文章说明了创造力对人们的重要性、它存在的方式以及关于创造力的一些错误观点。【36题详解】根据下文“Itisofcoursepossibletoscanpeople’sbrainsandseewhichpartsarefiringwhenanideaiscreated,butrathermoreromanticallyitcanbethoughtofassomethingthatcannotbeidentified…Youcannotdemandcreativityfromyourmind,norcanyoudemandthatyouarecreativeinaparticularway.（扫描人的大脑，看看当一个想法产生时大脑的哪个部分兴奋是可能的，但更浪漫的是，创造力可以被认为是无法确定的东西……你不能从你的头脑中要求创造性，也不能要求你以特定的方式具有创造性）”可知，我们无法确定创造力的来源。人们无法从头脑中要求创造力。因此，该段想突出的中心是：创造力来自何方无法确定。F选项（很难弄清楚创造力来自哪里）符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据下文“Onemisunderstandingaboutcreativityisthatitismeantforafewspecialpeople.Thisisnottrue.（关于创造力的一个误解是，它是为少数特殊的人准备的。这是不对的）”可知，创造力不是为少数特殊的人准备的。由此推知，人人都有创造力。B选项表达此意。故选B。【38题详解】根据下文“Rather,theyshouldworktogrowandexerciseit.Studentsshouldbetaughttoaskquestionsandinvestigatewhenthingsdonotmakesense.（相反，他们应该努力培养和锻炼它。应该教导学生在事情没有意义的时候提出问题并进行调查）”可知，该空应该明确they指代的对象为学校。学校有责任培养学生的创造性。结合选项，G选项（因此，学校不阻止创造力是非常重要的）符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Itusedtobethatpeopleworkedhard,wenttouniversity,andgotajob.（在过去，人们努力工作，上大学，然后找到一份工作）”和下文“Butnow,everyoneworkshard,goestouniversity—andtherearen’tthejobsouttherethatguaranteeasafefuture.（但是现在，每个人都努力工作，上大学—没有工作能保证一个安全的未来）”可知，该空承接上文，表明过去的人们努力学习、上大学然后找工作。这就是全部流程。结合选项，A选项（就是这样）符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“Wecanuseittosetourselvesapart,andchannelittofacethechallengesofthefuture.（我们可以用它来区分我们自己，引导它去面对未来的挑战）”可知，下文提到利用创造力可以使自己与众不同。那么该句应该表明：如果没有创造力，我们和别人就一样了。结合选项，E选项（没有创造力，我们和其他人没有什么不同）符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

16阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege,I’mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe____41____sideofthisline.WhenIhold____42____theapronstrings(围裙带)connectingus,Nicole,eagerto____43____independence,triestoloosenmygrasp.Whatresultsisa(an)____44____mother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango(探戈舞).Forthepasttwoyears,it’sgonelikethis:Myquestion:“Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedplacementclass(高阶课程)sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?”Nicole’sresponse:“No,I’mnotinterestedinthat.”Twomonthsago,shewas____45____toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga____46____timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalog(课程目录）carefullyand____47____courseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole’sfacelitupwith____48____.“Ihavehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,”shesaid.“Already?”Iwasastonishedthinkingsheshouldhavediscusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn’ttakena(an)singleoneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen____49____suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature,capableyoungwomanwitha____50____mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother’s____51____everythingforher.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabitsad.I____52____thelessonscarefullyNicolehasstruggledtolearnoverthepastyears:____53____,sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.____54____,sheiswell-equippedandeagerto____55____thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:givingmydaughterandmyselftheindependencewebothneeded.41.A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.each42.A.ontoB.upC.backD.out43.A.keepB.refuseC.tasteD.bear44.A.embarrassingB.relaxingC.livelyD.beautiful45.A.receivedB.invitedC.treatedD.admitted46.A.goodB.greatC.hardD.easy47.A.takenB.underlinedC.offeredD.read48.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.anxietyD.depression49.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.slightly

1750.A.sharpB.normalC.differentD.same51.A.encouragingB.decidingC.disagreeingD.agreeing52.A.reviewedB.observedC.checkedD.studied53.A.abilityB.satisfactionC.responsibilityD.beauty54.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.StillD.Besides55.A.hugB.dislikeC.determineD.lead【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.A51.B52.A53.C54.C55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的女儿即将进入大学，渴望独立，但是“我”仍然无法放手。在选择课程时，“我”本来打算帮女儿选，却发现女儿已经自己都选好了。“我”终于明白女儿已经成长为一个成熟、头脑敏锐、品质优良的女性，我学会了放手。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的女儿Nicole准备离开家去上大学的时候，我发现要站在正确的一边有多难。A.left左边的；B.right正确的；C.either其中一个的；D.each每一个的。根据前文“Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn’tknowwhentoletgo.”（活跃、开明的父母和不知道何时放手的父母之间有一条微妙的界限。）可知，此处是指要站在正确的一边有多难。故选B。【42题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当我抓住我们之间的纽带时，Nicole渴望尝试独立，试图松开我的手。A.onto表示某人紧握或某物被紧握；B.up向上；C.back向后；D.out向外。根据后文“triestoloosenmygrasp”可知，此处是指“我”紧抓纽带。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我抓住我们之间的纽带时，Nicole渴望尝试独立，试图松开我的手。A.keep保持；B.refuse拒绝；C.taste尝试；D.bear忍受。根据“triestoloosenmygrasp”可知，此处是指她渴望尝试独立。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：结果是一种令人尴尬的母女之间一种你推我拉的探戈。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.lively活泼的；D.beautiful美丽的。“mother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango”是指妈妈想要紧紧抓住女儿，但是女儿想要独立，这种状况是令人尴尬的。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：两个月前，她被一所优秀的大学录取了。A.received接受；

18B.invited邀请；C.treated对待；D.admitted录取。根据前文“Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomeforcollege”可知，此处是指她被一所优秀的大学录取了。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，我仍然是那个难以释怀的母亲。A.good好的；B.great很好的；C.hard艰难的；D.easy容易的。根据still可知，此处是指“我”仍然难以放手。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在大学介绍会的前一天晚上，我仔细阅读了课程目录，并在我认为不错的课程下面划了线。A.taken拿走；B.underlined划线，强调；C.offered提供；D.read阅读。根据“whichIthoughtlookedgood”可知，因为“我”认为这些课程不错，所以在阅读时会在下面划线。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第二天下午我们在校园里见了面，Nicole的脸上洋溢着兴奋。A.excitement兴奋；B.disappointment失望；C.anxiety焦虑；D.depression抑郁。根据“litupwith”可知，此处是指因兴奋而容光焕发。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她选择的每一门课程都完全符合她的兴趣。A.mostly主要地；B.hardly几乎不；C.exactly精确地；D.slightly稍微。根据“Nicolehadn’ttakena(an)singleoneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.”（Nicole没有选修我建议的课程。）可知，她完全按照自己的兴趣选择了课程。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：就在那时，我看到了一个成熟、有能力的年轻女性，她头脑敏锐，有能力塑造自己的未来。A.sharp敏锐的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的。根据“amature,capableyoungwoman”可知，此处是指她头脑敏锐。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她不再需要母亲为她决定一切。A.encouraging鼓励；B.deciding决定；C.disagreeing不同意；D.agreeing同意。前文讲“我”本来打算为女儿选择课程，但是女儿却可以自己选了，所以此处是指她不再需要母亲为她决定一切。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我仔细地复习了Nicole在过去几年努力学习的功课:责任、同情和努力工作。A.reviewed复习；B.observed遵守；C.checked检查；D.studied学习。根据overthepastyears可知，此处是指回顾过去几年来女儿的功课。故选A。【53题详解】

19考查名词辨析。句意：我仔细地复习了Nicole在过去几年努力学习的功课:责任、同情和努力工作。A.ability能力；B.satisfaction满意；C.responsibility责任；D.beauty美丽。根据“sympathy,andhardwork”可知，此处是指美好的品质。“责任”属于美好的品质。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是装备精良，渴望拥抱未来。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反的是；C.Still仍然，尽管如此；D.Besides另外。前文“Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.”（在路上还有几个洞）可知，未来道路上还是会有困难，所以此处是指尽管如此，她还是装备精良。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是装备精良，渴望拥抱未来。A.hug拥抱；B.dislike不喜欢；C.determine决定；D.lead引导。根据“shapeherfuture”可知，此处是指渴望拥抱未来。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)语法填空Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise____56____(regular),youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablythefirststeptobecomefit.Asateenager,itisnecessarytoeathealthilyandgiveyourbodytheenergy____57____needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Theimportantthingtorememberwhenyouchoosefoodistoprotectyourselffromsome____58____(trick).Anumberofpeopleouttherewhowanttomakequickmoneyarealwaysfoolingyouinto____59____(believe)whattheysaysotheirproductscansellwell.Don'tbetrickedbythem.____60____youneedisjusttotrustadietthatisrightforyourbody.Exerciseisalsosomething____61____whichyoucandependtomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Itisobviousthatexerciseis____62____(benefit)toyou.Whenyouexercise,youbuildupthe____63____（strong)ofyourmusclesandyourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland____64____(relax).Followthesuggestionsabove____65____youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotime.【答案】56.regularly57.it58.tricks59.believing60.What61.on62.beneficial63.strength

2064.relaxed65.and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，有更多的能量。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词exercise，regular的副词为regularly“定期地”。故填regularly。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：作为一个青少年，给你的身体所需要的能量是非常重要的。“____3____needs”是定语从句，修饰theenergy。因为引导词在从句中作need的宾语，所以关系代词that/which被省略。该空在从句中作主语，指yourbody，应用it代替。故填it。【58题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：当你选择食物的时候，最重要的是要记住保护自己不受一些欺骗。trick为可数名词，且被some修饰。故填tricks。【59题详解】考查动名词。句意：有很多人想要快速赚钱，他们总是骗你相信他们说的话，这样他们的产品就能卖得很好。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填believing。【60题详解】考查主语从句。句意：你所需要的只是相信一种适合你身体的饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句动词need缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：锻炼也是一种可以让你看起来好、感觉好、健康的东西。dependon…依赖……，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词on+which引导定语从句。故填on。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，锻炼对你有益。空处需用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的肌肉会增强力量，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作buildup的宾语，strong的名词为strength“力气”,不可数名词。故填strength。

21【64题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。由空前peaceful可知，空处需用形容词与之并列，修饰人，需用ed形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的特殊句型：祈使句+and/or+句子，此处表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。第四部分单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读句子，根据首字母或中文填入恰当的单词，每空一词。66.Thefirefighterscouldn’tgetclosetotheburninghouseintime,resultinginseveraldeathsandi________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】injuries【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队员未能及时接近着火的房子，造成多人伤亡。形容词several后接名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填injuries。67.Itist________ofhertostayupverylateatnight,sosheisalwayssleepyinclass.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个典型的夜猫子，所以她在课堂上总是昏昏欲睡。根据“sosheisalwayssleepyinclass”可知，她是一个典型的夜猫子。根据首字母t可知，此处应用形容词typical表示“典型的”。故填typical。68.Iwouldliketoexpressmy________(祝贺)toyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeofChinesespeechcontest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】congratulations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对你获得汉语演讲比赛一等奖表示祝贺。根据空前my可知，空处填名词，作宾语，表示“祝贺”为congratulation，是可数名词，通常用其复数形式。故填congratulations。69.Shestoodthere,________(犹豫)whetherornottotellhermomthetruth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】hesitating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她站那里，犹豫着要不要告诉她妈妈真相。根据汉语提示“犹豫”可知，应

22填动词hesitate，且分析句子结构可知，应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填hesitating。70.______(尽管)applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管申请了上百份工作，他现在还是没有就业。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填介词，句首字母大写。故填Despite。71.Dreamscanbearichsourceofi_____foranartist.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】inspiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：梦想可以是艺术家丰富的灵感来源。根据单词首字母以及句意“灵感”，可知应填名词inspiration，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。72.ThoseTVshows,r________fromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows,havereceivedbothcommercialsuccessandpublicattention.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ranging【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和动词。句意：这些电视节目，从才艺、相亲节目到真人秀，都获得了商业上的成功和公众的关注。“fromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows”是指这些电视节目的范围，所以根据首字母r可知，此处应用rangefrom...to...表示“从……到……都有”。动词range和主语ThoseTVshows构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。73.NowadaysCGIhasbeenf________usedinfilm-makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】frequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，CGI作为一种特效技术在电影制作中得到了广泛的应用。修饰动词used，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填frequently。74.Itwassoquietthatwecouldhearacar________(靠近)ourhouse.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如此安静以至于我们都能听到一辆汽车向我们家驶来。根据汉语提示“靠近”以及短语hearsth.doing“听见某物正在......”

23，是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填approaching。75.Thoughtenyearsold,thisfilmadaptedfromthebookishighly________(推荐，推崇).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：尽管已经十年了，这部改编自这本书的电影还是备受推崇。recommend译为“推荐”，此处符合题意。句中的主语thisfilm和recommend之间构成被动关系。题干中recommend前有be动词is，故此处的recommend需用过去分词形式和is构成被动语态。综上，故填recommended。第五部分翻译句子(共5小题；每空题1分，满分10分)76.我不熟悉那位电影明显。我不知道他的名字，更别提他的私生活了。I________thefilmstar.Idon’tknowhisname,________hisprivatelife.【答案】(1).amnotfamiliarwith(2).nottomention【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，①处应填“不熟悉”，②处应填“更别提”。表示“对……熟悉”可用短语befamiliarwith，表示“对……不熟悉”则用“benotfamiliarwith”。主语是I，则be动词用am。表示“更别提”可用短语nottomention。故填①amnotfamiliarwith；②nottomention。77.我想通过锻炼强身健体，但由于我繁重的作业我往往会放弃。Iwantto________bydoingexercise,butI________giveupbecauseofmyheavyhomework.【答案】(1).getintoshape(2).tendto/haveatendencyto【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。第一空，结合句意表示“强身健体”可知短语为getintoshape，且此处为短语wanttodosth.，应填原形；第二空，结合句意表示“往往……”可用短语tendto或haveatendencyto，结合上文Iwantto可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填①getintoshape；②tendto/haveatendencyto。78.同样重要的是在整个锻炼过程中要喝水来弥补流汗损耗的水分。________istodrinkwaterthroughoutexerciseto________waterlosttosweat.【答案】(1).Ofequalimportance/Equallyimportant(2).makeupfor【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和固定短语。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“表语+系动词+

24主语”的倒装句式，根据句意“同样重要的”可知，应用ofequalimportance，意为“同样重要的”，为介词短语，在句中作表语，放在句首，句子为全部倒装，或用Equallyimportant，意为“同样重要的”，句首单词首字母大写；空格二处为动词不定式作目的状语，makeupfor意为“弥补”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故空格二用makeupfor。故填①Ofequalimportance/Equallyimportant；②makeupfor。79.她今天感到身体不适，所以不能坚持她的日常锻炼。Todayshefeels________,soshecan’t________herexerciseroutine.【答案】(1).undertheweather(2).stickwith【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“身体不适”为介词短语undertheweather，表示“坚持”为动词短语stickwith，can’t后跟动词原形。故填undertheweather；stickwith。80.因为重视这次写作竞赛，他利用剩下的时间对他的作文进行最后的润色。Hemadeuseofthetimeleftto________hiswriting,becausehe________hiscompetition.【答案】(1).putfinishingtouches(2).attachedimportanceto【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“对……进行最后的润色”可用动词短语putfinishingtouches，根据空格前的不定式符号可知，动词用原形，动词不定式用作目的状语；表示“重视”可用动词短语attachimportanceto，作谓语后接介词宾语，根据前文“made”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故空1填putfinishingtouches；空2填attachedimportanceto。第六部分写作（20分）81.假设你是李华，你校外籍教师Williams想寒假期间到中国各地旅游，需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游，请写一封邮件推荐你的朋友李明给他，要点如下：1.写信目的2.介绍李明的优势3.期望注意：词数120左右DearMrWilliams,

25______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMrWilliams,IknowthatyouwantacompanionasatourguidetotravelaroundChina.ItisagreathonorformetorecommendmyfriendLiMingtoyou.LiMingisagraduatemajoringinEnglish,whichenableshimtocommunicatewithyouwithoutdifficulty.Moreover,heisenthusiasticabouttourismandhasworkedasapart-timeguide,soitishisrelevantexperiencesthatmakehimqualifiedforhisposition.Whatalsomakeshimadmirableisthatundernocircumstanceswillhefailtocopewithemergencies.Ibelievethisisadesirablequalityofatravelguide.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.Ihopeyoucanscheduleaninterviewwithhim.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Williams写封邮件，推荐你的朋友李明当他的导游。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信目的；2.介绍李明的优势；3.表达期望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）recommendmyfriendLiMingtoyou;agraduatemajoringinEnglish;communicatewithyouwithoutdifficulty;beenthusiasticabouttourism;workasapart-timeguide;copewithemergencies;scheduleaninterviewwithhim第三步：连词成句1.IknowthatyouwantacompanionasatourguidetotravelaroundChina.

262.ItisagreathonorformetorecommendmyfriendLiMingtoyou.3.LiMingisagraduatemajoringinEnglish,whichenableshimtocommunicatewithyouwithoutdifficulty.4.Moreover,heisenthusiasticabouttourismandhasworkedasapart-timeguide,soitishisrelevantexperiencesthatmakehimqualifiedforhisposition.5.Whatalsomakeshimadmirableisthatundernocircumstanceswillhefailtocopewithemergencies.6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.7.Ihopeyoucanscheduleaninterviewwithhim.8.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Moreover2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]LiMingisagraduatemajoringinEnglish,whichenableshimtocommunicatewithyouwithoutdifficulty.（which引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Moreover,heisenthusiasticabouttourismandhasworkedasapart-timeguide,soitishisrelevantexperiencesthatmakehimqualifiedforhisposition.（it强调句）[高分句型3]Whatalsomakeshimadmirableisthatundernocircumstanceswillhefailtocopewithemergencies.（部分倒装）