江苏省泰州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期末调研测试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题.和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Goshopping.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Cleanthekitchenfloor.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Amovie.C.TheInternet.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheblueshirt?A.$25,B.$50.C.$100.4.Howdoestheman'slegfeel?AItissore.B.Itachesalot.C.Itcan'tbendeasily.5.Whichteacherwillbestayingattheschool?A.Thehistoryteacher.B.TheEnglishteacher.C.Thegeographyteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheboyeating?A.Aburger.B.Salad.C.Nuts.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheschoolcanteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhotookthediamondintheTVshow?A.Thesister.B.Thebrother.C.Thewife.9.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheTVshow?A.Itissilly.B.Itisontoolate.C.Itisbadlymade.10.HowwillthemanseetheTVshowinthefuture?A.Byrecordingit.B.ByseeingitontheInternet.C.BywatchingarepeatonTV.

1听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomanhearthemanplay?A.Atawedding.B.Ataconcert.C.Ataparty.12.Whendidthemanstarttoplaythepiano?A.At7yearsold.B.At12yearsold.C.At18yearsold.13.Whatistheman'sdreamjob?A.Beingapianist.B.Beingacomposer.C.Beingamusicteacher听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbasketball?A.Sheonlyplaysitindoors.B.Shelikesplayingitcasually.C.Shewantstoplayonateam.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttotrywatercolors?A.Becauseshewantstoteachart.B.Becauseshelearnedaboutitincollege.C.Becauseshewasinspiredbysomepaintings.16.Howwillthewomanprobablybeabletohavetwoextraactivities?A.Byvolunteeringatamuseum.B.Bygettingfreeswimminglessons.C.Byworkingatthecommunitycenter.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howhastheweatherbeeninthesouthsinceyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.19.WhathasmovedintocentralandeasternpartsofEurope?A.Thewarmth.B.Theclouds.C.Thecold.20.Inwhichplacehasitrained?A.SouthernEngland.B.NorthernEngland.C.NorthernIreland.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterClassesWinterTerm:December7,2020—January29,2021WhetheryouareacurrentSUNYCorningCommunityCollegestudentorattendinganothercollegeoruniversity,youcantakewinterclassesthatcanhelpyougetaheadandstayontrack.incollege.AvailableClasses:FinancialAccounting•IntroductiontoHumanBiology•BusinessCommunications•PrinciplesofBusiness•Professionalism•BusinessApplications&Solution•EnvironmentalChemistry•MathforNursingII•CollegeCompositionI•CollegeCompositionII•TheSolarSystem•AmericanHistoryI•AmericanHistoryII•Issues/PerspectivesinNursing•WalkingClickhere:Viewthescheduleofclasses

2ScheduleanappointmenttomeetwithAdmissions:607-962-9151,admissions@corning-cc.eduCurrentSUNYCCCStudentsScheduleanappointmentwithanEnrollmentSpecialistifyouwouldlikeassistancewithschedulingclasses.Non-CCCStudentsIfyouareavisitingstudentwhoplanstotransfer(转移)creditstoanothercollegeoruniversity,checkwiththatinstitutiontomakesurethecreditsyoutakeatSUNYCCCsatisfyrequirementsthere.Clickhere:TuitionandfeesWhytakewinterclassesatSUNYCCC?•SUNYCCCtuitionandfeesarelow•Transfer-friendlycourses•Onlinecoursesofferflexibility•Takejustonecourseandfocusyourattentiononit•ExperiencesomethingnewthiswinterApplyonlinetoday!1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.NursingstudentscanchoosetolearnMathorIssues.B.Takingwinterclassestendstohelpyoutakeastepahead.C.Thewinterclassesareexpectedtolastmorethan50days.D.ThecreditstakenatSUNYCCCwillsurelymeetyourdemands.2.Whichofthefollowingisthebestslogan(口号)forthewinterclasses?A.Don'tPutCollegeOnIce!B.Let'sTransfertheCreditsAtWill!C.SignUpForWinterTermForFun!D.It'sTimeToScheduleClassesAtEase!3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducethewinterclassesofthecollege.B.TopromotethewintercoursesofSUNYCCC.C.Toinformstudentsofdifferentcollegeenrollmentchoices.D.ToexplainthereasonsfortakingwinterclassesatSUNYCCC.【答案】1.D2.A3.B

3【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约州立大学康宁社区学院开设的冬季课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Non-CCCStudents中“Ifyouareavisitingstudentwhoplanstotransfer(转移)creditstoanothercollegeoruniversity,checkwiththatinstitutiontomakesurethecreditsyoutakeatSUNYCCCsatisfyrequirementsthere.(如果你是计划将学分转移到另一所学院或大学的访问学生，请与该机构联系，以确保你在SUNYCCC取得的学分满足那里的要求)”可知，在这里获得学分未必满足目标学院或大学的要求，需要与该机构进行确认。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhetheryouareacurrentSUNYCorningCommunityCollegestudentorattendinganothercollegeoruniversity,youcantakewinterclassesthatcanhelpyougetaheadandstayontrack.incollege.(无论你是纽约州立大学康宁分校社区学院的当前学生还是在另一所学院或大学就读，都可以参加冬季课程，以帮助你在大学学习顺利并保持良好的状态)”可知，开设冬季课程的目的是在假期学习，以助于在大学学习顺利并保持良好的状态。由此推知，A项“Don'tPutCollegeOnIce!(别让大学寒假时间荒废！)”切合语境。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhetheryouareacurrentSUNYCorningCommunityCollegestudentorattendinganothercollegeoruniversity,youcantakewinterclassesthatcanhelpyougetaheadandstayontrack.incollege.(无论你是纽约州立大学康宁分校社区学院的当前学生还是在另一所学院或大学就读，都可以参加冬季课程，以帮助你在大学学习顺利并保持良好的状态)”，再结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要目的是推广纽约州立大学康宁分校社区学院的冬季课程。故选B项。BMichaelMcFarlen,oneMichiganchefandtheVicePresidentofFoodandBeverageatFireKeepersCasinoHotel,couldn'tstandthrowingawayperfectlygoodfoodanymoresinceheknewhowmanypeopleinhiscommunityfacedfoodinsecurity.Sohedecidedtodosomething.Atonepoint,McFarlendecidedtogetinvolvedwiththeSouthCentralFoodBankofMichiganInc.tohelpgivebacktothoseinneed.Afterthat,heknewhehadtodomoretohelphiscommunityandreducehisfoodwaste.McFarlencameupwithaplantoopenarestaurantinthecommunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodpantry（储藏室）.AfterpresentingtheideatoFireKeepersleadership,theyimmediatelyapprovedtheplanandagreedtohelpMcFarlenrealizehisdream.InAprilof2016,theownersoftheFireKeepersCasinoHotelboughtFireStationNo.4,ahistoricfirehouse

4neardowntownthathadbeenclosedforyearsandwasduetobepulleddown.Thegroupstartedtransformingthefirestationintoarestaurantandfoodpantrytohelppeoplestrugglingfortheirnextmeal.OnApril19,2017,therestaurantopenedtothepublicforthefirsttime.Atthesametime,thefoodpantryopeneditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding."It'sreallyunique,KathyGeorge,anOfficerofFireKeepers,toldSecondWaveMedia."Anumberofcasinosdooutreach,butwe'renotawareofanyonewhoactuallycreatedarestaurantandfoodpantrydirectly.”Thefirstyearofoperationwentbeyondtheirexpectations.Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomers,butthefoodpantryhelpedmorepeoplethantheyeverimagined.Apartfromprovidingthetypicalpantrygoods,McFarlenwantedtofigureoutawaytolowerfoodwasteattheCasinoHotel."Weflash-freezefoodfromthebuffet（自助餐）andmakefamilytraysoutofthem.Oncepackaged,thefoodisdeliveredtofoodpantriesinthearea.”Georgeexplained.4.Mcfarlencreatedarestaurantandfoodpantry.A.toexpandthebusinessofFireKeepersCasinoHotelB.torealizehisdreamofcreatinghisownrestaurantindustryC.toassistthecountryinfightingpovertytogetherwithotherfoodpantriesDtohelppeoplewithfoodinsecurityinhiscommunityandcutfoodwaste5.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMcfarlen?A.Smartandoutgoing.B.Modestandwarm-hearted.C.Caringandthoughtful.D.Cautiousandquick-minded.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FireStationNo.4waspulleddownandrebuiltasarestaurant.B.Therestaurantandthepantrywentmoresuccessfullythanexpected.C.TheSouthCentralFoodBankonlydealswithfoodleftinrestaurants.D.SomeleadersatFireKeepersCasinoHoteldisapprovedMcFarlen'splan.7.WhatcanbeconcludedfromMcfarlen'sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Achievemanythingsatonestroke.C.Theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】

5【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国密歇根州的一名厨师，同时也担任FireKeepersCasino酒店的餐饮副总裁的Mcfarlen，利用废弃的消防站，在社区开了一家餐馆，同时也设置了食物储藏室。他的目的是减少食物的浪费，同时也帮助了那些缺少食物的人们。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“couldn'tstandthrowingawayperfectlygoodfoodanymoresinceheknewhowmanypeopleinhiscommunityfacedfoodinsecurity.Sohedecidedtodosomething.”（他再也不能忍受扔掉这么好的食物了，因为他知道在社区里有多少人面临着食物不安全的问题，所以他决定做点什么。）和第二段最后一句“Afterthat,heknewhehadtodomoretohelphiscommunityandreducehisfoodwaste.”（从那以后，他知道他必须做更多的事情来帮助他的社区，同时减少食物浪费。）可知，Mcfarlen创建餐厅和食品储藏室，是为了帮助他所在社区的食物缺乏保障的人们，同时减少食物浪费。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中，Mcfarlen知道在自己的社区有很多人存在着食物不安全的情况，可推测出，他非常关心他人，而为了解决这一问题，“McFarlencameupwithaplantoopenarestaurantinthecommunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodpantry”（Mcfarlen想出了一个计划，在社区里开一家餐厅，同时也会帮助建立一个食品储藏室。）可以推测出，他是一个思虑周全的人。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Thefirstyearofoperationwentbeyondtheirexpectations.Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomers,butthefoodpantryhelpedmorepeoplethantheyeverimagined.”(第一年的运作超出了他们的预期。这家餐馆不仅吸引了顾客，而且食品储藏室帮助了比想象中更多的人。)可知，餐馆和食物储藏室的经营比预期的要成功。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomers,butthefoodpantryhelpedmorepeoplethantheyeverimagined.”(这家餐馆不仅吸引了顾客，而且食品储藏室帮助了比想象中更多的人。)可知，Mcfarlen的餐馆一举多得，不仅吸引顾客，还帮助了别人。从Mcfarlen的故事中可以得出“一举多得”的结论。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。

6CAstemperaturesdrop,leavesbegintoturnforustoenjoygloriousautumnalcolors.Whentemperaturesriseagaininspring,thegrowingseasonfortreesstartsagain.Throughoutthewarmermonths,treestakecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandstoreit,releasingoxygenasabyproduct.Thisistheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Themorephotosynthesis,themorecarbonislockedaway.Carbondioxideisamajordriverofclimatechange,sothemoreistakenoutoftheatmospherebyplants,thebetter.Withthewarmerclimateleadingtoalongergrowingseason,someresearchershavesuggestedmorecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedbytreesandotherplantsthaninprevioustimes.Butanewstudyhasturnedthistheoryonitshead.Theresearchers,ledbyDeborahZaniattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,studiedthedegreetowhichthetimingofcolourchangesinautumntreeleaveswasdeterminedbythegrowthoftheplantinspringandsummer.Traditionally,temperatureanddaylengthwereacceptedasthemainfactordeterminingwhenleaveschangedcolourandfell,leadingsomescientiststoassumethatwarmingtemperatureswoulddelaythisprocessuntillaterintheseason.However,inanewstudyaboutdeciduous(落叶的)Europeantreespecies,researchersrecordedhowmuchcarboneachtreeabsorbedperseasonandhowthatfinallyaffectedwhentheleavesfell.Theyfoundthatastherateofphotosynthesisincreased,leaveschangedcolourandfellearlierintheyear.Inaworldwithincreasinglevelsofcarbonintheatmosphere,thesenewfindingsimplythatwarmerweatherandlongergrowingseasonswillnotallowdeciduoustreestotakeinmorecarbondioxide.Thestudy'spredictivemodelsuggeststhatby2100,whentreegrowingseasonsareexpectedtobebetween22and34dayslonger,leaveswillfallfromtreesbetweenthreeandsixdaysearlierthantheydonow.8.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassagelikelytoappear?A.Education.B.Economy.C.Nature.D.Tourism.9.Theunderlinedpart“turnedthistheoryonitshead”inParagraph2canbereplacedbyA.changedthetheorycompletelyB.raisedquestionsaboutthistheoryC.stressedthesignificanceofthetheoryD.providedsomeevidenceforthetheory10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisalimittotheamountofcarbondioxidetreescantakein.B.Withtherateofphotosynthesisincreasing,lessoxygenisproduced.C.Bytheyear2100,treeswilltakeinmorecarbondioxidetogrowstronger.

7D.Thelongerthespringandsummerare,thelaterleaveschangecolorandfall.11.Thefourthparagraphisorganizedby.A.givingexamplesB.listingsomedataC.analyzingthecausesD.makingacomparison12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Carbondioxidetendstohelpplantsgrowfasterandstronger.B.Thelongergrowingseasonsare,thebettereffectstreesbring.C.Warmerclimateismakingautumnleaveschangecolorearlier.D.Photosynthesisplaysanimportantpartinleaveschangingcolor.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D12.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大气中二氧化碳对树木的影响，导致树叶更早变色并更早掉落。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inaworldwithincreasinglevelsofcarbonintheatmosphere,thesenewfindingsimplythatwarmerweatherandlongergrowingseasonswillnotallowdeciduoustreestotakeinmorecarbondioxide.”（在一个大气中碳含量不断增加的世界中，这些新发现表明，温暖的天气和更长的生长季节将不允许落叶乔木吸收更多的二氧化碳。）结合文章主要讲述了大气中二氧化碳对树木的影响，导致树叶更早变色并更早掉落，可推知这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的“自然”栏目中。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Traditionally,temperatureanddaylengthwereacceptedasthemainfactordeterminingwhenleaveschangedcolourandfell,leadingsomescientiststoassumethatwarmingtemperatureswoulddelaythisprocessuntillaterintheseason.However,inanewstudyaboutdeciduous（落叶的）Europeantreespecies,researchersrecordedhowmuchcarboneachtreeabsorbedperseasonandhowthatfinallyaffectedwhentheleavesfell.Theyfoundthatastherateofphotosynthesisincreased,leaveschangedcolourandfellearlierintheyear.”（传统上，温度和天长被认为是决定叶子何时变色和掉落的主要因素，导致一些科学家认为变暖的过程会将这一过程推迟到季节的晚些时候。但是，在一项有关落叶欧洲树种的新研究中，研究人员记录了每棵树每个季节吸收的碳量以及当落叶时最终对碳的影响。他们发现，随着光合作用速率的提高，树叶变色并在一年中早些时候掉落。）可知，新研究的结论发现与之前的研究完全不同，由此可知划线句子的意思是“完全改变了之前的理论”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inaworldwithincreasinglevelsofcarbonintheatmosphere,thesenewfindings

8implythatwarmerweatherandlongergrowingseasonswillnotallowdeciduoustreestotakeinmorecarbondioxide.”（在一个大气中碳含量不断增加的世界中，这些新发现表明，温暖的天气和更长的生长季节将不允许落叶乔木吸收更多的二氧化碳。）可推知，树数量吸收的二氧化碳量是有限的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Traditionally,temperatureanddaylengthwereacceptedasthemainfactordeterminingwhenleaveschangedcolourandfell,leadingsomescientiststoassumethatwarmingtemperatureswoulddelaythisprocessuntillaterintheseason.However,inanewstudyaboutdeciduous(落叶的)Europeantreespecies,researchersrecordedhowmuchcarboneachtreeabsorbedperseasonandhowthatfinallyaffectedwhentheleavesfell.Theyfoundthatastherateofphotosynthesisincreased,leaveschangedcolourandfellearlierintheyear.”（传统上，温度和天长被认为是决定叶子何时变色和掉落的主要因素，导致一些科学家认为变暖的过程会将这一过程推迟到季节的晚些时候。但是，在一项有关落叶欧洲树种的新研究中，研究人员记录了每棵树每个季节吸收的碳量以及当落叶时最终对碳的影响。他们发现，随着光合作用速率的提高，树叶变色并在一年中早些时候掉落。）可知however前后句构成对比结构，表示两项研究结论之间的比较关系，因此使用的是作比较的写作手法行文。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“However,inanewstudyaboutdeciduous(落叶的)Europeantreespecies,researchersrecordedhowmuchcarboneachtreeabsorbedperseasonandhowthatfinallyaffectedwhentheleavesfell.Theyfoundthatastherateofphotosynthesisincreased,leaveschangedcolourandfellearlierintheyear.”（但是，在一项有关落叶欧洲树种的新研究中，研究人员记录了每棵树每个季节吸收的碳量以及当落叶时最终对碳的影响。他们发现，随着光合作用速率的提高，树叶变色并在一年中早些时候掉落。）再结合全文，可知这篇文章主要讲了温暖的气候使秋叶更早变色并更早掉落。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyeats,andwhatyoueatisgettingmoreexpensiveallthetime.Foodpriceshaverisen15percentinthepast3years—toabout$240aweek.Canyoureallycutagrocerybillthatsizeinhalf?_____13_____It'snosurprisethatcookingathomeisahugestepintherightdirection,anditmayrequirelesstimethanyouthink.____14____Itsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden.____15____Ifyousaveyourreceipts（收据）fromgroceriesandeatingoutforafewweeks,you'llhaveallthedatayouneedtostartmakingplans.Makenotesonyourbuyingpatterns,whichisgoodforyourwallet.WhenresearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahanalyzedthefoodbuyingpatternsof10,000Americans,theyfoundmany

9folkswerespendingnearlyhalfoftheirfooddollarsonrestaurantsandfastfood.____16____About7percentspentoverathirdoftheirfoodbudgetonalcohol.Onceyouhaveknownwhereyoustand,youcanstartchangesinyourdietstoreducefoodcosts.___17___Therearethreepathstofollow:developafood-efficientdiet,keepafood-efficientkitchen,andspendyourfooddollarsaswiselyaspossible.Andevenbetter,youmayfindyoutrulyenjoysomeofthesestrategies,whicharenotonlygoodforyourwallet,butmaximizeflavorandnutrition.A.Growingsomeofyourownfoodisabighelp,too.B.Youcangetproductsdirectlyfromafarmatalowprice.C.Rememberthatyoudon'tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.D.Theyaregoodforyourhealth,andcansaveyoualotofmoney.E.Youmustalsotakeanhonestlookatwhereyourfooddollarsaregoing.F.Youbetyoucan,andyouwillalsoimprovethequalityofyourfoodsupply.G.Onlyabout30percentofthepeopletendedtobuyfreshfoodtocookandeatathome.【答案】13.F14.A15.E16.G17.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少食物花销改善食物供应品质的方法。【13题详解】上文“Canyoureallycutagrocerybillthatsizeinhalf?（你真的能把杂货店的账单减半吗?）”说明填空处与是否能把杂货店的账单减半有关。下文文章最后一段“Andevenbetter,youmayfindyoutrulyenjoysomeofthesestrategies,whicharenotonlygoodforyourwallet,butmaximizeflavorandnutrition.（更好的是，你可能会发现你真的很喜欢这些策略，它们不仅对你的钱包有好处，而且最大限度地提高风味和营养。）”说明杂货店的账单是可以减半的。F选项Youbetyoucan,andyouwillalsoimprovethequalityofyourfoodsupply.（你肯定能做到，而且你也将改善你的食物供应质量。）符合上下文意。故选F项。【14题详解】下文“Itsomewhatmakessense,whetheryouaregrowingagardenorinvestingsomevolunteertimewithacommunitygarden.（这是有意义的，无论你是种植一个花园或投入一些志愿者时间在社区花园。）”说明填空处与自己种植相关。A选项Growingsomeofyourownfoodisabighelp,too.（自己种一些食物也是一个很大的帮助。）符合文意。故选A项。【15题详解】下文“Ifyousaveyourreceiptsfromgroceriesandeatingoutforafewweeks,you'llhaveallthedatayouneedtostartmakingplans.Makenotesonyourbuyingpatterns,whichisgoodforyourwallet.

10（如果你把杂货店的收据和外出就餐的收据保存几周，你就有了开始制定计划所需的所有数据。把你的购物习惯记下来，这对你的钱包有好处。）”说明人们需要了解自己的食物账单。E选项Youmustalsotakeanhonestlookatwhereyourfooddollarsaregoing.（你还必须诚实地看一看你的食物钱都花到哪里去了。）符合下文文意。故选E项。【16题详解】上文“WhenresearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahanalyzedthefoodbuyingpatternsof10,000Americans,theyfoundmanyfolkswerespendingnearlyhalfoftheirfooddollarsonrestaurantsandfastfood.（犹他大学的研究人员分析了1万名美国人的食品购买模式，他们发现许多人在餐馆和快餐上花费了近一半的餐费。）”说明填空处与犹他大学研究的结果有关。下文“About7percentspentoverathirdoftheirfoodbudgetonalcohol.（约7%的人将超过三分之一的食物预算用于饮酒。）”说明填空处也是一种食品购买模式的数据。G选项Onlyabout30percentofthepeopletendedtobuyfreshfoodtocookandeatathome.（只有大约30%的人倾向于购买新鲜食物在家做饭吃。）符合上下文意。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Onceyouhaveknownwhereyoustand,youcanstartchangesinyourdietstoreducefoodcosts.（一旦你知道你的立场，你可以开始改变你的饮食，以减少食物成本。）”说明人们需要改变自己的饮食。下文“Therearethreepathstofollow:developafood-efficientdiet,keepafood-efficientkitchen,andspendyourfooddollarsaswiselyaspossible.（有三条路可以走:发展一种有效利用食物的饮食，保持一个有效利用食物的厨房，尽可能明智地花你的食物钱。）”说明不需要一次性全部改变，而是慢慢发展保持。C选项Rememberthatyoudon'tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.（记住，你不需要一次改变所有的事情。）符合上下文意。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaten-year-oldgirlwholovedtosportsandbuildtreehousesinthewoods.Iwouldspendtimewithfriends—justasIdidonthenightmylife___18___.Mymotherand1weredrivinghomefromaparty.___19___afterskatingallnight,Ifellasleep.I___20___tofindmyselfinthehospital.Ihadaspinalcord(脊髓)injury,whichmeantI’dspendtherestofmylifeinawheelchair.Momhadsomebrokenbones,butthatwas___21___comparedwithwhatwouldhappentoher.Havingbeendrivingdrunk,shewas___22___tothreeyearsinprisonandlosther___23___rightstome.Iwasadoptedbyafamily—SueandChrisandtheirtwosons.Ihadto___24___havingtwobrothers,whichwasdifferentformebecauseI’dneverhadabrother,___25___two.Sueencouragedmetotry___26___therapy(疗法)toseeifIcouldlearntowalkagain.ThoughIstruggledashardaspossible,itdidn’t_____27_____.That’s_____28_____IrealizedIhadtomakeachoice.

11Finally,Ifounda(n)_____29_____basketballteaminourarea.Itriedoutand_____30_____theteam!Weflytotournamentsindifferentstatesoverweekends.Gettinginvolvedinsomethingsofunnyandrewardingshowsmethatthingsarepossible,whateveryour_____31_____.Lifekeepschanging,butwehaveto_____32_____anyway—withorwithoutthepeoplewelove.18.A.worsenedB.changedC.pausedD.progressed19.A.ExcitedB.SatisfiedC.TiredD.Amazed20.A.cameB.happenedC.rememberedD.awoke21.A.meaninglessB.severeC.temporaryD.mild22.A.sentencedB.appliedC.limitedD.committed23.A.parentalB.financialC.civilD.individual24.A.livebyB.relyonC.adjusttoD.toywith25.A.regardlessofB.letaloneC.farfromD.ratherthan26.A.mentalB.physicalC.chemicalD.technical27.A.workB.matchC.matterD.heal28.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where29.A.beginnerB.adolescentC.adultD.wheelchair30.A.wonB.madeC.gotD.favored31A.ageB.goalC.costD.situation32.A.goonB.standbyC.speedupD.reachout【答案】18.B19.C20.D21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因为母亲的一次酒后驾车，脊髓受到损伤，只能坐轮椅。但是作者觉得尽管生活变化无常，还是要继续下去。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常花时间和朋友们在一起——就像我的生活发生改变的那个晚上一样。A.worsened变得更糟；B.changed变化；C.paused停顿，暂停；D.progressed进步。下文提到，因为母亲的酒后驾车，作者的脊髓受到损伤，从此不能走路。就在这一晚，作者的生活发生了变化。故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：滑了一晚上的冰后，我很累，就睡着了。A.Excited感到兴奋的；B.Satisfied感到满意的；C.Tired感到疲惫的；D.Amazed感到惊讶的。根据“skatingallnight

12”可知，作者感到很累。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我醒来时发现自己在医院里。A.came来；B.happened发生；C.remembered记起；D.awoke醒。根据上文“Ifellasleep.”可知，作者睡着了，然后醒来。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈有些骨折，但和她将要发生的事情相比，这算是轻微的了。A.meaningless无意义的；B.severe严重的；C.temporary临时的；D.mild温和的，轻微的。根据下文“Havingbeendrivingdrunk,shewas5tothreeyearsinprison”和入狱相比，身体的损伤算轻微的了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于酒后驾车，她被判三年监禁，并失去了对我的监护权。此处是“be+过去分词+to”短语辨析。A.besentencedto被判刑；B.beappliedto被应用于；C.belimitedto被限制在……；D.becommittedto致力于。根据“threeyearsinprison”可知，母亲被判入狱。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于酒后驾车，她被判三年监禁，并失去了对我的监护权。A.parental父母的；B.financial金融的，财政的；C.civil公民的；D.individual个人的。根据上文“Iwasaten-year-oldgirl”，作者只有十岁，因为入狱，母亲不能对她有监护权。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不适应有两个哥哥，这对我来说有很大的不同，因为我从来没有过哥哥，更不用说两个了。A.liveby靠……生活；B.relyon依赖；C.adjustto适应；D.toywith玩弄。根据“I’dneverhadabrother”可知，作者从没有过哥哥，因此她要适应有两个哥哥的生活。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不得不适应有两个哥哥，这对我来说有很大的不同，因为我从来没有过哥哥，更不用说两个了。A.regardlessof尽管，不顾，不管；B.letalone更不用说；C.farfrom远非，完全不；D.ratherthan而不是。根据“I'dneverhadabrother”可知，作者原来一个哥哥都没有，更不用说有两个。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sue鼓励我尝试理疗，看看我能不能再次学会走路。A.mental精神上的；B.physical物理的；C.chemical化学的；D.technical技术的。根据上文“Ihadaspinalcord(脊髓)injury”可知，作者脊髓受到损伤，因此Sue建议她进行理疗康复。physicaltherapy意思为“物理治疗法”即理疗康复。故选B项。【27题详解】

13考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，但还是没有成功。A.work起作用；B.match匹配；C.matter重要；D.heal治愈。下文提到作者参加轮椅篮球队，说明理疗对作者的病情不起作用。故选A项。【28题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我必须做出选择。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.when什么时候；D.where什么地方。当理疗不起作用的时候，作者决定要作出选择，此处when引导表语从句。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在我们地区找到了一支轮椅篮球队。A.beginner初学者；B.adolescent青少年；C.adult成人；D.wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“Ihadaspinalcord(脊髓)injury,whichmeantI’dspendtherestofmylifeinawheelchair.”可知，因为脊髓受伤，作者只能坐轮椅，因此参加轮椅篮球队。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了选拔，成为队员。A.won赢；B.made形成，成为；C.got得到；D.favored偏爱。根据下文“Weflytotournaments”可知，作者成为了轮椅篮球队的队员，参加各种锦标赛。故选B项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与到这样有趣又有益的事情中，让我明白了不管你的处境如何，一切皆有可能。A.age年龄；B.goal目标；C.cost成本；D.situation情况，处境。尽管作者处于不能走路的处境，但是作者还是参加了篮球队，参加各种比赛。因此作者觉得不管处于怎样的处境，什么都有可能发生。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活在不断变化，但不管有没有我们所爱的人，我们都会继续走下去。A.goon继续；B.standby支持；C.speedup加快速度；D.reachout伸出手。作者觉得不管生活怎样变化无常，我们都要继续生活下去。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenshewas10yearsold,AnaMorenowatchedbusesfulloftouristspullintohervillage.Theyhadcometoseethemonarchbutterflies,___33___arriveingroupseachNovemberandstaythewinterintheSierraMadre'sforestedpeaks.Atthatpoint,Ana'sgoalwas____34____（become）abutterflyguide,leadingtoursintotheforest.Thisyear,___35___,Anawon'tbeleadingtouristsintotheCerroPelonButterflySanctuary（保护区）

14owingtotheeffectthattheCOVID-19hashad___36___ecotourismfromdomesticandinternationalvisitorsalike.Forestcommunitiesarelosingtouristincome,whichhasledtothem___37___（return）tofarms,whileothersrestartcuttingdowntrees____38____（legal）.Butforestcommunitiesacrossthecountryholdthe___39___（believe）thatunderpressure,solutionsalsotendtobecomeclear.They___40___（step）uptoinvitetheoutsideworldinandseeknewwaystosupport___41___（they）.Tokeeptheirsixforestguardiansonthemountain,Ana'sbrotherandhiswifehavedesignedvirtualtourpackages."I'mhopingitcansaveusthisyear,"saysSharp.Thesevirtualtoursoffervisitorsanexperiencetheycouldn'tgetinperson:up-close____42____（observe）ofthecoloniesonanongoingbasis.【答案】33.which34.tobecome35.however36.on37.returning38.illegally39.belief40.arestepping41.themselves42.observation【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了受疫情影响下马德雷山脉森林的人们为生存做出的种种努力。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们是来看黑脉金斑蝶的。黑脉金斑蝶每年11月成群结队地到达马德雷山脉的森林山顶，在那里过冬。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为butterflies，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，安娜的目标是成为一名蝴蝶向导，带领游客进入森林。填空处应用动词不定式形式作表语，表示目的。故填tobecome。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，由于新冠病毒对国内外游客的生态旅游产生了影响，安娜今年将不会带领游客进入塞罗•贝隆蝴蝶保护区。表示转折，空后有逗号，因此用副词however。故填however。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于新冠病毒

15对国内外游客的生态旅游产生了影响，安娜今年将不会带领游客进入塞罗•贝隆蝴蝶保护区。havean/theeffecton对……有影响，为固定搭配。故填on。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：森林社区正在失去旅游收入，这导致他们回到农场，而其他人则重新开始非法砍伐树木。leadtosb.doingsth.，导致某人做某事，用动名词的复合结构作宾语，为固定搭配。故填returning。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：森林社区正失去旅游收入，这导致他们回到农场，而其他人则重新开始非法砍伐树木。修饰动词短语cutdown用副词。故填illegally。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：但是全国的森林社区都相信，在压力下，解决方案也会变得清晰起来。句中“hold”缺少宾语，因此填空处用名词形式，此处表示单数概念。故填belief。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们正在挺身而出，邀请外部世界加入进来，寻求新的方式来养活自己。分析句子可知，句子动作正在发生为延续性，用现在进行时，主语they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填arestepping。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他们正在挺身而出，邀请外部世界加入进来，寻求新的方式来养活自己。填空处为support宾语，与主语相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些虚拟之旅为游客提供了一种他们无法亲身体验到的体验：持续地近距离观察殖民地。被形容词up-close修饰，用名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填observation。第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。43.Hemighthavesaidsomethingimpolitetoyou,butI'msurehemeantnoo_________________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】offence/offense【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他可能对你说了什么不礼貌的话，但我相信他没有冒犯的意思。根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词offence或offense，在句中作meant的宾语。故填offence/offense。44.Withtheirfriendships________________thetwocountrieshavemadecooperationinvariousfields.（根据首字母单词拼写）

16【答案】strengthened【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着友谊的加深，两国在各个领域开展了合作。根据空后“thetwocountrieshavemadecooperationinvariousfields. ”和首字母s提示可知，strengthen加强，动词，符合题意，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+n+非谓语动词，此处动词strengthen与宾语theirfriendship之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填strengthened。45.Whenintroducingyourproduct,youshouldgiveadetailedd_________ofitsothatcustomerscanbeinformedofwhatitislike.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】description【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在介绍你的产品时，你应该给它一个详细的描述，这样客户就可以知道它是什么样子的了。分析句子结构，该空作give的宾语，用名词，在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词description。故填description。46.It'swisetosetasidesometimetoa_______ourelderlyparentshoweverbusyweare.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accompany【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不管我们有多忙，抽出点时间陪陪年迈的父母是明智的。分析句子结构，toa　　　①　　　ourelderlyparents是不定式作目的状语，根据句意和所给首字母提示，应是动词accompany，不定式后接动词原形。故填accompany。47.Althoughsheappearedquitecoldandstrict,hersmilingeyesb_________hertruenature.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】betrayed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然她看起来很冷淡和严厉，但她微笑的眼睛流露出她的本性。空处需用动词作谓语，根据空后“hertruenature”和首字母b提示可知，动词betray“流露情感”，符合题意，根据从句谓语动词appeared可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填betrayed。

1748.Withmoremoneymade,hebecameeveng__________,tryingtogainmorefromhisworkers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】greedier【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：赚了更多的钱，他变得更加贪婪，试图从工人那里得到更多。根据空后“tryingtogainmorefromhisworkers.”和首字母g提示可知，greedy贪婪的，形容词，符合题意，由空前even可知，even常用来修饰比较级，所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填greedier。49.Whenchildreno______difficultiesontheirown,theydevelopnotonlynewskillsbutalsoconfidenceintheirabilities.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】overcome【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当孩子们自己克服困难时，他们不仅培养了新的技能，而且培养了对自己的能力的信心。根据句意和所给首字母，应是动词overcome；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填overcome。50.I___________________Idisagreedwithhisproposal,butlaterIchangedmymind.(用适当的词填空)【答案】Initially【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：起初我不同意他的建议，但后来我改变了主意。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据空后“butlater…”和首字母i提示可知，initially起初，副词，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Initially。51.Teachersshouldadopteffectivemethodstoincreasestudents'_________（动力）andinterestinstudy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】motivation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：教师应该采取有效的方法来提高学生的学习动力和兴趣。名词所有格students'需接名词，根据汉语提示可知，motivation动力，不可数名词，符合题意。故填motivation。52.Whenthepostfinallyfell________（空缺的），theyofferedittoFiona.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）

18【答案】vacant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当这个职位最终空出来时，他们把它给了Fiona。此处动词fell是系动词，意为“进入（某状态）”，其后需接形容词作表语；根据汉语提示可知，vacant空缺的，形容词，符合题意。故填vacant。53.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,ourcityispreparingvarious__________（庆祝活动）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】celebrations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着春节的临近，我们市正在准备各种庆祝活动。分析句子结构，该空作句子宾语，用名词，根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词celebration；根据various，celebration应用复数形式。故填celebrations。54.Hefixedhiseyesonthebookhewasholding,_______________（假装）nottohaveheardme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pretending【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他盯着手里拿着的书，假装没听见我。根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是动词pretend；此处pretend和句子主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示补充说明。故填pretending。55.Thefirefighterswerepraisedfortheir___________（勇敢）anddevotiontoduty.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】bravery【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队员的勇敢和忠于职守受到了赞扬。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，根据汉语提示可知，bravery勇敢，不可数名词，符合题意。故填bravery。56.Yourcompositionreadswell,butitstillneeds_________up（润色）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】polishing【解析】

19【分析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你的作文读起来不错，但还需要润色。根据汉语提示可知，polish润色，动词，符合题意，sth.needdoing某事需要被做，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填polishing。57.BecarefulwithyourwordsasJennyis_________（敏感的）towhatpeoplesayabouther.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sensitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你说话要小心，因为珍妮很在意别人对她的评论。空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，sensitive“敏感的”，符合题意，besensitiveto…“对……敏感”，固定短语。故填sensitive。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）58.假如你是李华，是学校的学生会主席，你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节”（theEnvironmentalProtectionFestival）活动，请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议，号召大家积极参加这个活动。内容包括：1.活动的目的和意义；2.活动的主要内容；3.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellows,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Dearfellows,Toarousestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandincreasetheirknowledgeconcerned,ourschoolwillhold"theEnvironmentalProtectionFestival",whichisexpectedtolastamonth.

20Duringthefestival,variousactivitieswillbeheld,likelecturesgivenbyexperts,visitstochemicalfactories,anenvironmentalknowledgecompetition,etc.Moreover,10StarsofEnvironmentalProtectionwillberecommendedandawarded.Onlywithjointeffortscanourfestivalgosmoothly.Joinusandtakeactionrightnow!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动的目的和意义；2.活动的主要内容；3.发出号召。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）arousesb’sawarenessof；beexpectedto；gosmoothly；takeaction；rightnow第三步：连词成句1.Toarousestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandincreasetheirknowledgeconcerned,ourschoolwillhold"theEnvironmentalProtectionFestival",whichisexpectedtolastamonth.2.Duringthefestival,variousactivitieswillbeheld,likelecturesgivenbyexperts,visitstochemicalfactories,anenvironmentalknowledgecompetition,etc.3.Moreover,10StarsofEnvironmentalProtectionwillberecommendedandawarded.4.Onlywithjointeffortscanourfestivalgosmoothly.Joinusandtakeactionrightnow!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Moreover

21连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Toarousestudents'awarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandincreasetheirknowledgeconcerned,ourschoolwillhold"theEnvironmentalProtectionFestival",whichisexpectedtolastamonth.（动词不定式作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Onlywithjointeffortscanourfestivalgosmoothly.（部分倒装）第二节（满分25分）59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasSaturdayandIwaslyinginbeddaydreamingaboutwhatIwantedtodotodaywhenDadjustcalledmetogetupatseveno'clock.Iwantedtostayathomeandplaymyfavouritegames.Iwantedtolistentosomemusicandthenplayfootballwithmyfriends.Iwantedtohangoutwithmyfriendsandwatchamovie.Iwantedtoenjoyabigmealintherestaurantandchatwithmyfriendstillmidnight.At7:30,Dadwasagainshoutingatmetogetup.So,Igotup,putsomecasualclothesonandlayinthesofainthesittingroomforalittlebit.Mydadwalkedin,urgingmetoputonsomeniceclothesthatweresuitableformetowalkaroundinonsuchahotday.Iasked,"WhyshouldIdothat?Iwon'tgoout.I'mjuststayingathome.Ihavealotofbusinessestodealwith.,,Lookingmedirectlyintheeyes,DadtoldmesomethingabouttheplacecalledGiveKidstheWorld.Itwasdesignedforthefamiliestospendavacationwiththeirchildrenwhohadaveryseriousillness.Aboutfouryearsago,mydadbecameavolunteer,doingseveraljobsthere,includingservingfoodandgivinggifts.Ithoughtthatwouldbeveryboring,butDadinsistedthatIshouldgowithhim,promisingthatIwouldlikeit.ThoughIwasunwilling,Istillgotdressedandwentintothecar.Daddrovemetoavillagenotveryfarfromourcommunity.Whenwearrivedatthestorehouseinthemiddleofthevillage,therewerealreadysomepeoplesortingoutthefoodandgifts.Weimmediatelyjoinedthem,puttingthefoodintoboxesandthegiftsonthebackofacart.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,Dadtoldmethatweweregoingtodeliveratoytoeverychildfromdoortodoorinthevillage.

22________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oncebackinthatcart,Dadtoldmethattheyallhadalife-threateningillnessandthattheymightnotlivetoseetomorrow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Then,Dadtoldmethatweweregoingtodeliveratoytoeverychildfromdoortodoorinthevillage.Wecametothefirsthouseandawomanansweredthedoor.Sittinginthemiddleofthelivingroomwasalittleboyinawheelchair.Igavehimthegift,andhisfacelitupwithjoy.Inanotherhouse,Imetagirlwhowasdeafandonlypartiallysighted.Seeingthegift,shegotexcitedandmadeasignwithherhands,which,hermomsaid,wasthesignforthanks.Oncebackinthatcart,Dadtoldmethattheyallhadalife-threateningillnessandthattheymightnotlivetoseetomorrow.Suddenly,IrealizedIshouldbemorethankfulthatIdidn'thavetheseillnesses.Inolongerwanttoenjoymyselfathome,playfootballorwatchmovieswithmyfriends.InowgotothevillageregularlyandIhaveeventakenmyfriendsalong.Wewouldmuchratherbedoingthis,seeingthingsthatnotalotofpeoplereallygettoseeandmakingadifferenceinthesekids'lives.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爸爸去乡下进行志愿服务的故事，作者从开始的不情愿逐渐懂得了一个道理：珍惜自己的健康，并学会感恩。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，爸爸告诉我，我们要在村里挨家挨户给每个孩子运送玩具。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸挨家挨户送玩具的过程，见到了身体有疾病的小男孩和小女孩。②由第二段首句内容“父亲回到那辆车后，告诉我，他们都患有威胁生命的疾病，他们都可能活不到明天。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到爸爸的话后，意识到应该珍惜并感恩自己健康的身体，并决定以后定期来这里陪伴这些小朋友。2.续写线索：送玩具——见面——感悟——感恩——帮助3.词汇激活行为类

23送玩具：deliveratoy/handoutatoy见面：meet/makeacquaintancewith帮助：help/givesbahand情绪类感悟：realize/beawareof感恩：gratitude/grateful【点睛】[高分句型1]Sittinginthemiddleofthelivingroomwasalittleboyinawheelchair.（地点状语位于句首使用倒装句）[高分句型2]Inanotherhouse,Imetagirlwhowasdeafandonlypartiallysighted.（由关系代词who引导定语从句）[高分句型3]Seeingthegift,shegotexcitedandmadeasignwithherhands,which,hermomsaid,wasthesignforthanks.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）